北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles即学即练（含答案）

Unit1 Topic Talk and Lesson 1 即学即练
一、
（1）用适当的介词填空。
①Old English differs ________ the English we speak now.
②Human facial expressions differ ________ those of animals ________ the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.
③The symptoms（症状）did not differ ________ the two groups.
（2）一句多译。
各国的风俗差别很大。
Customs ________ different countries.
Customs ________ different nations.
Customs ________ country to country.
（3）根据汉语意思完成句子。
①他的观点与其父母大相径庭。
His views ________ considerably ________ those of his parents.
②这两双鞋颜色不同，大小却一样。
The two pairs of shoes ________ colour but not size.
③我和菲尔在许多事情上意见不一致。
I __________________ Phil on many things.
二、单句语法填空。
①The doctors are confident that he’ll make a full ________ (recover). It’s just a question of time.
②The patient perfectly recovered ________ his illness.
③The skater stumbled but at once recovered ________ (he).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
根据汉语意思补全句子。
①当我说我跑得比她快时，她硬逼着要和我赛跑。
When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged me ________ a race.
②我的确认为教书是一项富有挑战性的但是有回报的职业。
I do think teaching is a ________ but rewarding career.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
①我发现他正在读一本有趣的书。
I find ________________ an interesting book.
②那男人进入他的房间后，发现他的电脑被偷了。
After he entered his room. the man ________________.
五、
（1）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He ________________ (work) on zoology for many years, with many of his papers published in animal research journals.
（2）根据所给汉语提示补全句子。
这些鱼原产于北美。
These fish are ________________ North America.
六、
（1）根据所给汉语或使用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。
①Most of us like the ________（便利）of using credit cards to buy things.
②Look forward to your reply at your ________ (convenient).
③He applied for a credit card for ________ (convenient).
④It is ________（方便的）for you to pick me up at the airport tomorrow
（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, ________ (compare) 189 for all of last year.
（3）根据所给汉语提示补全句子。
He examined the ________（质量）of the furniture carefully.
七、根据所给汉语提示，使用适当短语补全句子。
①________________（任何时候都不）did anyone involved speak to the press
②He had to pause ________________（不时）to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down.
八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite ________ (addict).
九、根据汉语意思完成句子。
根据最新的调查，许多物种濒临灭绝。
________ the latest survey, many species have nearly died out.
十、根据所给汉语填入适当的词汇补全句子。
________（相反）, a picture should try to show the “life” of its subject.
十一、
（1）根据所给单词的适当形式补全句子。
Many deaths from heart disease are ________ (factual) avoidable.
（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。
①我上周确实找人修理过电脑不过现在又不行了。
I ________ the computer last week, but now it doesn’t work.
②战争期间这位老人确实经受了许多磨难。
The old man ________________ much suffering in the war.
（3）根据汉语意思完成句子。
必须要着重关注发展福利事业，无其是在贫困地区。
Great attention must be paid to developing welfare, __________________________.
十二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
在最后的两场比赛中我们队总共进了两个球。
Our team scored ________ in total in the last two matches.
十三、根据汉语意思完成句子
①他给经理写了封信阐明自己的观点。
He has written a letter to the manager ________ his views.
②他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标。
He has achieved what he set out ________ years ago.
③远行时，都要穿合适的鞋子。
When ________ long journey, always wear a pair of suitable shoes.
④她一到家就开始准备晚饭
As soon as she got home, she set about ________ supper.
= As soon as she got home, she set out ________ supper.
十四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
使用野生动物的马戏团现在几乎灭绝了，动物园也确实进化了。
Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have evolved ________.
十五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
许多人往往谈论传统而不知道他们到底是什么。
Many people ________________ talk about traditions without knowing what they really are.
十六、根据汉语意思完成句子。
①该书针对高中生。
This book ________ at high school students.
②她创立了瓢虫基金会，这个组织目的在于摆脱无家可归的问题。
She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization ________ at getting rid of homelessness.
十七、根据汉语意思完成句子。
①他已回到办公室，在电脑上更新了工作日程。
He was back in the office, ________ the work schedule on the computer.
②她在一家电视台的新闻快讯中听到了这则简明新闻。
She had heard the news-flash on a TV channel’s _________________.
③我们将为您提供当天的重要新闻。
We’ll ________ the day’s top news stories.
④航空公司更愿意换新员工而不是对老员工重新进行培训。
Airlines would prefer ________ rather than retrain crews.
十八、根据汉语意思完成句子。
中国人以大米为主食，但同时也种植小麦、大麦、豆类以及玉米。
The Chinese staple diet is rice, but ________ we raise wheat, barley, beans and corn.
十九、
（1）根据汉语意思完成句子
①尽管看到西红柿我很高兴，但是当我得知布朗的丛林农场是杰克达斯特供应商之一时，我的高兴又增加了。
Delighted ________ by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack dusty.
②他以开车为业。
He works ________________.
（2）根据汉语意思完成句子。
①关于沙漠的界定，众说纷纭。
No one agrees on what ________ a desert.
②数字低于7%，只是因为统计数据没有把不能算作劳动力的人口包括在内。
It’s under 7 percent only because statistics don’t ________ who aren’t qualified to be in the work force.
③他被大陪审团以两项谋杀罪名起诉。
He was indicted by a grand jury on ________ murder.
二十、根据汉语意思完成句子。
①在这方面，我是一个生手。
I am a beginner ________________.
②汽车塑造了美国文化中一些最持久的方面。
The car shaped some of the most lasting ________ of American culture.
③科技改变无处不在并且影响生活的每一方面，多数影响是好的。
Technological change is everywhere and affects ________________, mostly for the better.
参考答案
一、(1) ①from ②from; in ③between
(2) differ in; differ among differ from
(3) differ; from ②differ in ③differ with
二、①recovery ②from ③himself
三、①to ②challenging
四、①him reading ②found his computer stole
五、(1) has been working
(2) native to
六、(1) ①convenience ②convenience ③convenience
④convenient
(2) compared with/to
(3) quality
七、①At no time ②from time to time
八、addictive
九、According to
十、Instead
十一、(1) actually
(2) ①did get/have; repaired ②did go through
(3) especially/particularly in the poor areas
十二、two goals
十三、①setting out ②to do ③setting out on ④preparing; to prepare
十四、definitely
十五、tend to
十六、①is aimed ②aiming
十七、①updating ②news update ③update you on ④to update
十八、meanwhile
十九、(1) ①as I was ②as a driver
(2) ①counts as ②count the people ③two counts of
二十、①in this aspect ②aspects ③every aspect of life
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