人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction根据汉语意思填空专项练习50题（含答案）

高中英语 选择性必修四（人教2019版）
第一单元 根据汉语意思填空 强基固本专项练习50题
1．The company, consisting of three factories, _____(宣告) bankruptcy yesterday because of the financial crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2．A bomb _____(爆炸) at one of London’s busiest railway stations this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3．My younger sister was ________ (认出) by the policeman in the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5．We do this because we believe in the ____(尊严) and value of every person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．The land has been completely ________(污染，毒害) by chemicals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7．The government has________(宣布) a state of emergency. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
8．Dozens of buses were completely ______(毁坏), which could not be repaired any more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9．If you are wrong, admit it. You won’t lose________ (尊严), but will gain respect. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
10．Those who are in poor health can build up themselves in doing the____(劳动) within their power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11．The little boy reached for the _____(灯),which stood in the middle of the table. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12．The Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship was________ (发射) at 9:22 a.m. Thursday from Jiuquan in northwest China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13．Zhangjiajie was ______ (授予) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14．They waved hats and _____(手帕) to welcome the returning hero. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15．According to observers, the plane ________ (爆炸) shortly after take-off. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
16．I had a dream that I was in an old study,surrounded by _____(皮革) books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17．Our confidence in the team has been seriously ____________ (削弱) by the recent defeats.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
18．The man wanted to go home, but he could barely afford the railway________ (费用). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
19．She was d________ from the post for her job errors. （根据首字母单词拼写）
20．The most important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been _______ (收割) in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21．Unwilling to accept the terms put forward by the U. S government, Iraq ______ (宣布) war on the American army. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22．150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________ (掩埋). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23．He has always been________ (包围)by people who adore him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
24．Students are asked to prepare materials in advance of each ________(每周的) seminar. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
25．There is a ________(冲突) between what they are doing and what you want. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
26．The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was ________ (出版). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
27．Michael Jordan, a great basketball player, is often________ (提及) to as “Air Jordan”. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
28．These movies were not only making money; they were also ________ (被视为) to be original. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29．The words on the stone tablet have become________ (模糊不清的) with the passage of time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
30．Three people were killed and five ________(使受伤) in the crash. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
31． ________ (劳动者) shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
32．The company has been________ (把……作为攻击目标) by animal right groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33．It’s difficult to________ (计算) what effect all these changes will have on the company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34．He wore a ____(皮革的) jacket and dark trousers,looking kind of handsome and cool. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be ________(推迟). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．Their____________（薪水）increase with years of service，education，or promotion. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37．The________ (女主席) is up against the greatest challenge to her position. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38．Mr Smith was ________(认可) to be a responsible person. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39．Building up confidence is the first step on the ____(阶梯) of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The company was ______ (罚款) 20, 000 for getting involved in illegal trade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．It was clear that all the evidence we collected proved him to be ____(有罪的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．The government has decided to increase________ (薪水) for all civil servants. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43．I have always regarded him as a man of _________（诚实正直）and kindness. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44．Simon denied the________ (传言) that he was planning to visit Bulgaria later this month. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45．The wind was so strong that it pushed me a few steps _____(向后). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash _________(奖金) last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．All the items________（捐赠）to help needy children last week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48．What should you do if you are being __________ (叮咬) by mosquitoes (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．Could you _____(去拿来) me my glasses from the other room, please (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．He was________(奖赏)for his outstanding work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
参考答案：
1．declared
2．exploded
3．recognized##recognised
4．affected
5．dignity
6．poisoned
7．declared
8．destroyed
9．dignity
10．labour
11．lamp
12．launched
13．awarded
14．handkerchiefs
15．exploded
16．leather
17．weakened
18．fare
19．dismissed##ismissed
20．gathered
21．declared
22．buried
23．surrounded
24．weekly
25．conflict
26．published
27．referred
28．perceived
29．blurred
30．injured##hurt
31．Labour
32．targeted
33．calculate
34．leather
35．postponed
36．salaries
37．chairwoman
38．recognized##recognised
39．ladder
40．fined
41．guilty
42．salaries
43．integrity
44．rumour
45．backwards
46．bonus
47．were donated
48．bitten
49．fetch
50．rewarded