北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress词汇课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新北师
单元：必修Book 1 Unit 1（LESSON 2）
本单元词汇梳理
1. café：音译词
2. downtown：词块：go downtown
3. stress：构词法：stress — stressed — stressful
词块：under stress, reduce stress
4. suffer：suf- (up, under 由下向上) + -fer (to carry, bear 承担、承载)
→ 承受；遭受
派生词 suffering
词块：suffer from
5. reduce：re- (back 向后，往回) + -duc (bring, lead 带) → 带回 → 减
少、缩小；reduce from … to, reduce by
6. expert： ex- (out 向外) + -per (尝试、试验) + -t →即经历过多次的人
7. frank：派生词 frankly
词块：to be frank = to be honest = frankly speaking = honestly speaking
8. editor：editor逆生法edit
9. remove：re- (back / away 回、离开) + move (移动)
词块：remove … from
词族：remove — removal — removable
10. entirely：entire + -ly；近义词completely
11. position：基本义“位置”
词块：apply for a position, in sb’s position
12. absolutely：absolute + -ly；用法：Absolutely (not)!
13. stressed：stress + -ed （分词形容词）
14. extent：来自extend（伸出、延伸）
词块：to some extent
15. thus：同义词 therefore；句子副词
16. tension：tense + -tion，词根ten- (stretch 拉)
17. organise：organ (器官、组织) + -ise (使……化) → 使有组织化
词族：organ — organise — organiser — organisation
18. function：名词动词化
派生词：functional
19. seek：基本义：寻找
正式用语（对应 ① look for ② ask for ③ try to get ）
派生词：seeker
词块：seek a job, seek (sb’s) help / advice, seek to do sth
20. professional：profession + -al
词族：profession — professional — professionally
suffer
英语释义
remove
一词多义
熟词生义
position
organise
一词多义英语释义
英语释义
seek
一词多义
句子副词
重难点词
精讲
活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。
——尼采
suffer
弗里德里希·威廉·尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844 —1900)，德国哲学家、语言学家、诗人、思想家。他被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，对于后代哲学的发展有很大影响。
vi & vt 患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦 to experience
physical or mental pain：
suffer (from) a heart attack
I’m suffering from a bad back.
vi & vt 遭受 (困难等) to experience and be badly affected by sth：
suffer (from) defeat / loss
You will suffer one day for your carelessness.
As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.
vi 变差；变糟 to become worse：
His school work is suffering because of family problems.
suffer词源解读
suffer由suf- (由下向上) 和词根-fer (承担) 构成。词源义是“遭受 (to tolerate)”。
“遭受”病痛等
“遭受”困难等
事情“遭受”变差
患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦
遭受 (困难等)
变差；变糟
suffer语义网络图
suffer
遭受
基本义
remove
你知道“卸妆”用英语怎么表达吗？答案就是remove make-up。即把妆容make-up从脸上“移走”。
remove词源
from re- (back, away) + movere (to move)
此处前缀re-是“回 / 离开 (back和away)”，remove的所有释义都与move away有关联。因此，remove的基本义是“移走”。
日常用语中更常用take off
移走；移开；搬走 take away：
He was too tired to remove the stone.
He removed a notice from the door.
[正式用语] 摘掉；脱掉 take off：
She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 2017 浙江改
remove vt
消除；去掉 get rid of：
remove sb’s fear / doubts
remove dark spots
把……免职；撤去 dismiss from：
remove a man from office
【拓展】
removal n [C] & [U] 移走；移去；消除
remove 语义网络图
把……免职；撤去
移走
（基本义）
消除；去掉
移走不好的东西 （抽象）
移走首饰衣物等 （具体）
移走具体的物体
（具体）
摘掉；脱掉
移走；移开；搬走
移走职务岗位等（人）
[C]＆[U] 位置；方位;（恰当或正确的）位置：
position n
Can you show me the position of the city on the map
The orchestra were all in position, waiting for the conductor.
[C]＆[U] 姿势；（物体所指的）方向：
Keep the box in an upright position.
Lie in a comfortable position.
[C]＆[U] 地位；身份：
The social position of each character influences the way they behave to each other.
a man of position
[C] [正式用语] 职位；职务 a job (post):
He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.
Bruce takes / holds the position of sales manager in a large company.
[C]（比赛中的）名次:
She finished the race in third position.
[C] [常用单数] 处境；状况 the state or situation that sb / sth is in:
What would you do if in my position
I’m afraid I am not in a position to help you.
[C] [常与on连用]立场；观点；态度 an opinion on or an
attitude towards a particular subject (attitude)：
When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. 2008 江苏
I hope you’ll reconsider your position.
vt 放置；安放 (place)：
I positioned myself to take the best photo of the sea view.
物体在空间上的“位置”
人身体 / 物体的“位置”
在社会中的“位置”
在工作中的“位置”
在比赛中的“位置”
位置；方位
姿势；（物体所指的）方向
地位；身份
职位；职务
（比赛中的）名次
position语义网络图
position
位置
基本义
在态度中的“位置”
立场；观点；态度
在处境中的“位置”
处境；状况
organize / organise
来自organ，运行、器官、组织机构；-ize，使。即使有组织运行，引申词义组织、安排。
organ
organise
器官
使……有组织化
组织
organisation
使役动词后缀-ize / -ise：
modern
modernize / modernise
使现代化
real
realize / realise
使……成为现实
-ize / ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在名词或形容词后。
national
使国有化
nationalize/ nationalise
vt 组织；筹备 to plan an event, activity, etc.：
I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 2012 天津
vt 整理；分配 to put or arrange things into a system or logical order：
When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas. 2009 福建改
v
organize / organise
organise语义网络图
组织
organise
基本义
“组织”活动
“组织”想法、时间等，使之有序
组织；筹备
整理；分配
organized / organised
[只用于名词前] 有组织的；有安排的：
I want to work with a well organized team.
有序的；有条理的：
a very organized person
【词汇拓展】
organizer / organiser
organisation / organization
【文化拓展】
希波克拉底（古希腊文： πποκρ τη ，前460年——前370年）为古希腊伯里克利时代的医师，被西方尊为“医学之父”，西方医学奠基人。
为了抵制“神赐疾病”的谬说，希波克拉底积极探索人的肌体特征和疾病的成因，提出了著名的“体液学说”。
那时，尸体解剖为宗教与习俗所禁止，希波克拉底勇敢地冲破禁令，秘密进行了人体解剖，获得了许多关于人体结构的知识。
《希波克拉底誓言》是希波克拉底警诫人类的古希腊职业道德的圣典，他向医学界发出的行业道德倡议书，是从医人员入学第一课要学的重要内容，也是全社会所有职业人员言行自律的要求。
魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker
在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛 (Quidditch)。
找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼 (the golden snitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。
seek
seek (sought, sought) v [正式用语或书面用语]
vt & vi 寻找 to look for sb / sth：
They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.
seek jobs / work / employment
根据seek的基本义to look for，猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。
1. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek
their own answers. 2014 天津
2. They had sought my advice, and I had recommended this
machine.
3. Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the
“sixth sense” of direction.
寻求 口语 try to find / get
征求 口语 ask for
试图/企图 口语 try to do
【词汇拓展】
seek out 找出；找到 ：
We must seek out a solution to the problem.
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
seeker n [C] 寻找者；追求者：
a job seeker
重要词块
actually adv 实际上；事实上:
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
Actually, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
句子副词
修饰动词
修饰整个句子
definitely adv 确切地；肯定地：
[句子副词] [强调陈述或回答]：
— Are you going to Sonya’s party
— Definitely! It will be really fun.
[和形容词或副词连用] [强调陈述或描述]：
Is this dish definitely clean
句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。
什么是句子副词？
1. Unfortunately, you were out when we called.
2. Interestingly, I write more now than ever before.
3. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately no one was hurt.
4. Hopefully, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
5. The composition is all right; there’s room for improvement, however.
找出句子副词并仔细体会
随堂检测
suffer
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. His grades suffer during soccer season. _____________
2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl
full of hot oil fell on my head. (2013 四川) _____________
3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010 陕西) _____________
下降；变差
被严重烫伤
患上背部疾病
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. ______________________________________ (无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.（2014 湖南）
2. Although Rosemary had ___________________________________(身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm (热情) for life.(2013 陕西)
3. Music is an important way we express _________________(人类的苦难),celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. (2009 北京)
Whatever / No matter what failures I suffer
suffered (from) a serious illness / disease
human suffering
一、写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。
1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. (2013 广东) ___________
2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. (2010 上海改) ___________
3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. ___________
4. These coffee stains (污渍)can be difficult to remove. ___________
拿走
消除；去除
摘下
去除
remove
二、根据所给汉语用remove完成句子。
1. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to _______________________________ (把包从她肩膀上摘下). (2013 江苏书面表达)
2. Reference books may _______________________________ (不能从图书馆带走).
remove the bag from her shoulder
not be removed from the library
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the
moment. （2014 湖北） ______________
2. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart
cities. ______________
3. Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position
to give out that kind of information. ______________
职位；职务
地位
处境；状况
position
二、用position的适当形式填空。
If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their
__________.（2009 上海）
2. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global-
____________” something or other that’s supposed to spot
me from space.（2012 福建）
3. One can find his _________ in life in his own way.
positions
positioning
position
根据汉语补全下列句子。
1. 会议组织得很糟糕。
The meeting was ____________________.
2. 课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。（2014 重庆 单选）
________________________________ after class to help children develop team spirit.
3. 要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
To write a good essay you must first ___________________ logically.
4. 大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。
I was asked to _______________, but I messed it up.
Group activities will be organised
badly organised
organise your ideas
organise the trip
organise
seek
一、选出下列句子中画线部分的英语释义。
How can you seek help from the Writing Centre （2014 天津）
________
2. A company whose profits from home markets are declining
（减少）may seek opportunities abroad. （2014 山东）
________
3. We sought out Karen and told her of her success. ________
4. Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.
________
c
a
d
b
a. look for b. try c. ask for d. find out
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek)
shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to
cover their operating costs. （2013 全国）
3. Unluckily, they sought in vain ________ somewhere to
shelter.
4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is
trying to get a job.
sought
to earn
for
seeker
三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
The company ____________________ （正试图提高）the
quality of products.
2. The government ______________________ （正在寻求解决
办法）to the problem of water shortage.
3. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve
as a bridge that helps us to ________________ （寻求真理）.
（2015 湖北书面表达）
is seeking to improve
is seeking for a solution
seek the truth
谢
谢
观
赏