Unit2 课文改编填空专项训练
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物介绍 词数：215 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Cunningham who always rode on the streets of New York with relatively cheap cameras was a remarkable American photographer. Bill was 1 ordinary-looking old man. However，a lot of 2（celebrity）in New York were dreaming of 3（pose）for him.
Why was Bill Cunningham so attractive？It was his hard work and 4（devote）to his work that made his photos so successful and special. He lived a（n）5（complicated）life in a small flat. Sausages，eggs and coffee were 6 he usually had as a meal in a simple restaurant. He insisted on going out for the right photos regardless of the bad conditions. He enjoyed photographing everyday scenes，because he knew real beauty and potential were in reality. Bill brought fashion to everyone through being fascinated 7 people's clothes rather than their status.
Cunningham regarded money as the 8（cheap）thing while freedom the most expensive，which 9（enable）him to catch New York's unique street style. Bill Cunningham was a “cultural anthropologist" as a fashion photographer. The great observer's passion for photography lasted until the moment when he passed away in 2016.Thanks to his hard work，we can learn the life of the whole New York City and 10（it）people of the last 50 years.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
参考答案
1.an此处泛指一位相貌平平的老人，且ordinary发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。
2.celebrities celebrity为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，应用复数形式。
3.posing dream of后如果接动词，需要用动名词形式作宾语。
4.devotion 此句为强调句，设空处为被强调的主语部分，与work为并列关系，应用名词形式。
5.uncomplicated 根据上下文得知此处应用complicated的反义词，表示“简朴的”。
6.what 设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少动词had的宾语，表示“…的东西”，故用what。
7.by/with be fascinated by/with 意为“对……着迷”。
8.cheapest 根据后面的the most expensive 以及while表示对比可知，设空处应用最高级形式。
9.enabled 设空处为从句的谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。
10.its 设空处修饰名词people，应用its。
1 / 2Unit2 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The major cause driving this activity is that human beings demand cheaper wool to make________（fashion）clothing.
2.Ithink we should work out a method to deal with the________（complicate）situation.
3.The________（architect）in the town centre is a successful combination of the old and the new，and looks splendid.
4.So________（ambition）is John that he aims to set up more than ten branches elsewhere.
5.Nothing is________（precious）to me than my good health.[黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学2020高三调研]
6.Although the city________（preserve）a good look in general，some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ.
7. The tool is comprised________ four key components that enable you to achieve these results.
8.In children's minds，winter is always associated________ skiing，skating and making a snowman.
9. Good job candidates must show a flexible approach________ difficult problems.
10.Due to the size and location，China has diverse climate conditions，varying________ bitter cold to unbearable heat.
11. The chameleon can take________ the colours of its surroundings.
12. The characters originating________ ancient Chinese literature have gained a new life in the online game.
13.Cellphones are now widely used in our daily lives，making it________（possibly）for us to talk to others more easily.
14.Do you remember the parking lot near the cinema？That is ________ I met her.
15.One explanation of giantism in whales is ________ because bigger whales can hold their breath longer，they can spend more time hunting.[The Economist]
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.教书退休以后，罗伯特开始学习绘画。（take）
After he retired from teaching，Robert________ ________ ________ ________ painting.
2.尽管有许多干扰，他还是继续做作业。
________ ________ ________ ________，he continued to do his homework.
3.现在买一个不错的电脑只要花几年前价格的三分之一。（as...as）
Right now you can pay________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you had to several years ago for a nice computer.
4.他的最新研究处于基因科学的最前沿位置。（edge）
His latest research is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ genetic science.
5.他喜欢思考、提问题，这就是为何他进步比我更大。（表语从句）
He likes thinking and asking questions. That's ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.fashionable 设空处修饰名词clothing，应用形容词。fashionable意为“时尚的”。
2.complicated 句意为：我认为我们应该想个办法来处理这种复杂的情况。设空处修饰名词situation，应用形容词。故填complicated。
3.architecture句意为：市中心的建筑风格是新旧设计的成功结合，看起来很壮观。根据句意，此处指“建筑风格”，故填architecture。
4.ambitious句意为：约翰是如此有雄心以至于他的目标是在别处建立十多家分店。设空处在句中作表语，其前有副词So修饰，应用形容词，此处为表语前置。故填ambitious。
5.more precious句意为：对我来说，没有什么比我的健康更宝贵。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。precious的比较级形式为more precious。
6.preserves句意为：尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观，但它的一些遗产在第二次世界大战中被毁了。根据语境可知，此处表示城市现在的状态，要用一般现在时。
7.of 句意为：该工具由四个能够让你得到这些结果的关键组件组成。be comprised of 意为“由……组成（或构成）”。
8.with句意为：在儿童的观念里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。be associated with..意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。故填with。
9.to句意为：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须有灵活的解决方法。approach to…为固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”。故填to。
【易混辨析】way，approach，method的用法区别这三个词均表示“方式；方法”。way后可接to do sth或of doing sth；approach后常接to（doing）sth；method后接of/for sth或of/for doing sth。
10.from句意为：由于面积和位置的原因，中国的气候条件多种多样，从严寒到酷暑都有。vary from.…to.为固定搭配，意为“在…….到……之间变化”。故填from。
11.on句意为：变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。take on在此意为“呈现”，为固定搭配。
12.from句意为：那些源自中国古代文学的角色在这个网络游戏里获得了新生。originate from...意为“起源于……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
13.possible句意为：现在手机广泛应用于我们的日常生活，使得我们更易于与其他人交谈。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，it为形式宾语，此处用形容词作宾补。故填 possible。
14.where句意为：你还记得电影院附近那个停车场吗？那就是我遇到她的地方。设空处引导表语从句，引导词指the parking lot，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。
15.that 句意为：鲸鱼体型巨大的一种解释是因为鲸鱼体型越大，屏息时间就越长，这样它们就能花更长时间捕食。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导该从句。
刷单句表达
1. began to take up
2. Regardless of many interruptions
3. one third as much as
4. at the cutting edge of
5. why he makes greater progress than
1 / 4Unit2 语法填空专项训练
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物介绍 词数：188 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[吉林长春2021高三质量检测]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's 1（tradition）carpentry（木工）skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue，screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter，Wang Dewen，2（know）as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube，has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video，3 shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge，rose to fame on the platform，4（gain）more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫卯）technique，which means no nails or glue is involved 5 the entire process of building the arch bridge.
For 6（decade），Wang worked as a farmer and carpenter，making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago，Wang left Shandong 7（live）with his children in Mengshan County. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson，and it was not long 8 his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. The master carpenter 9（attract）over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity（网络名人）10 just an ordinary farmer.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 4. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说眀文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现不仅伤心的事情可以引起“心碎综合征”，令人开心的事情同样也可以。但这两种事件在中枢神经系统中是否共用同一神经通路还需要进一步的研究来确定。
1. Dying sounds为句子的谓语动词，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填D。
2. officially 此处应用副词修饰过去分词called，故填 officially。
3. to expand cause sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“致使某人/某物做某事”，故填 to expand。
4. argument 根据空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式，故填。
5. delightful 此处修饰名词 events，应用形容词，表示“令人高兴的事情”，故填 delightful。
6. collected此处是句子的谓语动词，结合语境和下一句中的 found可知，“收集”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 collected。
7. a a total of……为固定搭配，意为“总计有…”，故填a。
8. whose该空前后两个分句之间无连词连接，结合语境可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“happy heart syndrome”，从句中缺少名词 causes的定语，应用关系代词 whose引导该从句，故填 whose。
9. Another 句意为：另外一个有趣的发现是心碎综合征主要影响女性。根据上文中的 The team found可知，此处应表示“另一个研究发现”，故填 Another。
10. Further 句意为：还需要进一步的研究来弄清楚这两种事件在中枢神经系统中是否共用同一神经通路导致心碎综合征。根据语境可知，此处表示“进一步的研究”，应用 further，表示“更进一步的”，故填 Further。
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