外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work单元知识梳理练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work单元知识梳理练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-05 13:40:14 | ||
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Unit2 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1.pose v.（使）摆好姿势；造成
①为……摆姿势__________
②带来许多问题__________
③引起，造成（其他表达法）__________
④摆好模特姿势__________
⑤所有的被试者都摆好了姿势。
All the subjects______ ______ ______.
答案：①pose for... ②pose many problems
③bring about/lead to/result in/ give rise to
④pose a model ⑤are well posed
2.trial n.试验，试用；审判，审讯；磨难；考验
①反复试验__________
②在试验中__________
③使某人受审__________
④充满了磨难__________
⑤为……受审判__________
⑥免费试用__________
⑦公司任命的新职员在试用中发现不诚实。
The new clerk newly appointed by the company______ ______was found dishonest.
答案：①by trial and error ② be on trial ③bring sb. to trial = put sb. on trial
④ be full of trials ⑤be on trial for sth. ⑥free trial ⑦on trial
3.acclaim n.表扬，赞赏 ν.称赞，喝彩
①获得好评__________
②称赞某人为__________
③国际认可__________
④广泛赞赏__________
⑤赞叹不已__________
⑥最优质的产品和令人满意的服务，赢得了客户的广泛赞赏。
The highest quality products and satisfactory services to customers have won ______ ______.
答案：①receive great acclaim ②acclaim sb. As...③international acclaim
④wide acclaim ⑤beyond praise ⑥wide acclaim
4.preserve v.维护，保护；保存→ preservation n.保护，保存→ preservable adj.可保护的，可保存的
①保护某人免受……__________
②保养得好的人__________
③文物保护__________
④可保存的时间__________
⑤阻止某人做某事__________
⑥保护……不受……（侵害）__________
⑦禁止某人做某事__________
⑧虽然我们不能拯救每一个濒危的物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。
In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may______ the majority ______ extinction.
答案：①preserve sb.from... ②a well-preserved man ③preservation of cultural relics
④preservable time ⑤stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 或 keep sb. from doing sth.
⑥protect. from/against ⑦ban sb. from doing sth. ⑧preserve, from
5.apt adj.适当的，恰当的；聪明的；有……倾向的
①切题的研究__________
②敏于__________
③易于做__________
④有做……的倾向__________
⑤恰当的想法__________
⑥如果特定的一天发生了什么坏事，人们易于把那天和这个消极的事联系起来。
If something bad happens on a particular day, people______ ______ ______associate that day with the negative thing.
答案：①apt research ②be apt at ③be apt to do
④have a tendency to do ⑤apt ideas ⑥are apt to
6.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，野心勃勃的→ambition n.[C]追求，夙愿 [U]雄心；抱负
①渴望__________
②立志做__________
③做某事的夙愿__________
④宏伟蓝图__________
⑤实现抱负__________
⑥政策将确保不同背景下形形色色和雄心勃勃的下一代农民成功。
Policies will ensure the success of a diverse and______next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.
答案：①be ambitious for ②be ambitious to do ③ambition to do/ambition of doing
④in association with ⑤realize /achieve/fulfill one's ambition ⑥ambitious
7.associate v.与……有关；联系；结交；n.伙伴→ association n.联合；协会；联想
①与……联合、联系、结交__________
②将一事和另一事联系在一起__________
③与诚实的人结交__________
④与……在一起，与厖相联合__________
⑤旅游协会__________
⑥生意伙伴__________
⑦单词联想__________
⑧我可能不会期望把这么可怕的梦和快乐的事联系起来。
I may not expect such a frightening dream to______ ______ ______something joyful.
答案：①associate…with… /be associated with…
②associate one thing with another ③associate with honest people
④ in association with ⑤ tourism association ⑥business associate
⑦ word association ⑧be associated with
8.comprise v.包括，由……构成
①由……组成（被动形式）__________
②由……组成（无被动语态和进行时态）__________
③委员会中包括见解极不相同的人。
The committee______ ______ ______men of different views.
答案：①be comprised of/be made up of/be composed of
②consist of ③is comprised of
二、重点短语
1.devotion to献身于，对……的热爱，对……的忠诚
①忠于职守__________
②奉献自己/时间/精力/生命于（做）__________
③致力于__________
④将……应用于__________
⑤适应于__________
⑥调整……以适应__________
⑦对朋友忠诚__________
⑧母亲在孩子身上情感、体力和精力的付出是无止境的。
The emotional, physical and mental energy mother ______her children can be never-ending.
答案：①devotion to duty ②devote oneself /time/energy/life to (doing) sth.
③dedicate...to... ④apply...to... ⑤adapt to... ⑥adjust...to... ⑦be faithful to friends
⑧devotes to
2.put...into把……投入……；付出；花费；将……译成
①将……译成……__________
②学以致用__________
③提出__________
④推迟__________
⑤搭起，举起，张贴，供以食宿__________
⑥我们会感激他们几年来倾注在这个家里的心血。
We’d appreciate the years of work they______ ______ ______their home.
答案：①put...into... /translate...into... ②put knowledge into practice
③put forward/forth ④put off ⑤put up ⑥have put into
3.approach to接近，……的方式
①接近成年__________
②通往公司的道路__________
③平易近人的老师__________
④我学习中解决困难的方法通常是参考相关的学习材料。
My______ ______difficulties in learning is I usually refer to relevant learning materials.
答案：① approach manhood ②an approach to the company
③approachable teacher ④approach to
4.passion for对……的强烈爱好/热情
①对……有强烈爱好（名词短语）__________
②酷爱音乐__________
③充满激情__________
④激情之爱__________
⑤读书是我想要做的，我有很大的热情，因此我在它上面花了大量的时间。
Reading is what I want to do and i have a lot of______ ______it, so the majority of time has been put into it.
答案：① have a passion for ②have a passion for music ③be filled with passion
④passionate love ⑤passion for
5.allow for考虑到，顾及
①考虑到选择__________
②容许耽误__________
③允许某人做某事__________
④禁止某人做某事__________
⑤住房津贴__________
⑥考虑到学生们的信心，我想他们深挖自己内心，以此来获取灵感和全新思路。
______ ______their confidence, I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and new ideas.
答案：①allow for the choice ②allow of delay
③allow sb. to do sth /sb. be allowed to do sth.
④forbid sb to do sth. ⑤housing allowance ⑥Allowing for
6.contribute to有助于，促成
①有助于经济发展__________
②捐助，捐款__________
③给灾区捐食物__________
④向一本期刊投论文稿件__________
⑤为……做贡献__________
⑥哪些业务有助于公司将来的成长？
What businesses will______ ______the future growth of the company
答案：①contribute to economic development ②contribute to
③contribute food to stricken areas ④contribute papers to a magazine
⑤make a contribution/ contributions to ⑥contribute to
7.focus on全神贯注于……，集中精力于……
①集中精力/努力/注意力/思想于……
②清晰的，焦点对准的
③当你把注意力集中在美好的事物上时，你的态度就会有所改善。
Your attitude would be improved when you______ ______ ______ ______good things.
答案：①focus one’s energy/effort/attention/mind on...
②in focus ③focus your attention on
8.back down退让；认输
①从……退让__________
②食言，打退堂鼓__________
③支持__________
④位于……的后面__________
⑤将……倒入__________
⑥在这篇文章里，你需要用具体的例子来支持你的概述。
In this article, you need to______ ______general statements with specific examples.
答案：① back down from ②back out ③back up ④back on(to)
⑤back.into... ⑥ back up
9.range from...to...范围从……到……
①在……范围内变化__________
②广泛的讨论__________
③测量范围__________
④一系列的服务__________
⑤山脉__________
⑥超出年龄范围__________
⑦总的来说，从这些实验中得到的数据在13和15之间变动，不过到目前为止还没有完全相同的数据。
As a whole, all the data taken from these experiments______ ______13______15, but none have been same so far.
答案：①range between...and... ②a wide-ranging discussion
③measuring range ④a(wide) range of services ⑤mountain range
⑥out of/ beyond range of age ⑦range from,to
10.vary from...to...由……到……不等
①瞬息万变__________
②随……而变化__________
③在某方面变化__________
④综艺节目；杂耍__________
⑤各种各样的__________
⑥班级规模从1人到100人不等，但资源是基本的，学生们会张开双臂欢迎你。
Class sizes______ ______ ______ ______ ______, but resources can be basic and students will welcome you with open arms.
答案：①vary from minute to minute ②vary with ③vary in ④variety show
⑤a variety of/varieties of/various ⑥vary from 1 to 100
三、重点句式
1.状语从句的省略
课本原句
①______ ______ ______ ______the us, Deng devoted himself whole-heartedly to the development of the “two bombs”.从美国回国后，邓稼先全身心地投入到“两弹”的研制工作中。
②我填写了50次申请，经历了4次面试，才在一个我认为遥远而荒凉的地方接受了一份教学工作。
______ ______ ______fifty applications, and______ ______four interviews, i only took a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area.
答案：① After coming back from ②After filling out, going through
2.动词不定式作后置定语
课本原句
①The only sound______ ______ ______ ______in Wang Jin’s workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表时发出的报时的旋律。
句式仿写
②要取得最高层次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在困境中你比其他任何人都优秀。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else in predicament.
答案：①to break the silence ②The only way to succeed
一、重点单词
1.pose v.（使）摆好姿势；造成
①为……摆姿势__________
②带来许多问题__________
③引起，造成（其他表达法）__________
④摆好模特姿势__________
⑤所有的被试者都摆好了姿势。
All the subjects______ ______ ______.
答案：①pose for... ②pose many problems
③bring about/lead to/result in/ give rise to
④pose a model ⑤are well posed
2.trial n.试验，试用；审判，审讯；磨难；考验
①反复试验__________
②在试验中__________
③使某人受审__________
④充满了磨难__________
⑤为……受审判__________
⑥免费试用__________
⑦公司任命的新职员在试用中发现不诚实。
The new clerk newly appointed by the company______ ______was found dishonest.
答案：①by trial and error ② be on trial ③bring sb. to trial = put sb. on trial
④ be full of trials ⑤be on trial for sth. ⑥free trial ⑦on trial
3.acclaim n.表扬，赞赏 ν.称赞，喝彩
①获得好评__________
②称赞某人为__________
③国际认可__________
④广泛赞赏__________
⑤赞叹不已__________
⑥最优质的产品和令人满意的服务，赢得了客户的广泛赞赏。
The highest quality products and satisfactory services to customers have won ______ ______.
答案：①receive great acclaim ②acclaim sb. As...③international acclaim
④wide acclaim ⑤beyond praise ⑥wide acclaim
4.preserve v.维护，保护；保存→ preservation n.保护，保存→ preservable adj.可保护的，可保存的
①保护某人免受……__________
②保养得好的人__________
③文物保护__________
④可保存的时间__________
⑤阻止某人做某事__________
⑥保护……不受……（侵害）__________
⑦禁止某人做某事__________
⑧虽然我们不能拯救每一个濒危的物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。
In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may______ the majority ______ extinction.
答案：①preserve sb.from... ②a well-preserved man ③preservation of cultural relics
④preservable time ⑤stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 或 keep sb. from doing sth.
⑥protect. from/against ⑦ban sb. from doing sth. ⑧preserve, from
5.apt adj.适当的，恰当的；聪明的；有……倾向的
①切题的研究__________
②敏于__________
③易于做__________
④有做……的倾向__________
⑤恰当的想法__________
⑥如果特定的一天发生了什么坏事，人们易于把那天和这个消极的事联系起来。
If something bad happens on a particular day, people______ ______ ______associate that day with the negative thing.
答案：①apt research ②be apt at ③be apt to do
④have a tendency to do ⑤apt ideas ⑥are apt to
6.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，野心勃勃的→ambition n.[C]追求，夙愿 [U]雄心；抱负
①渴望__________
②立志做__________
③做某事的夙愿__________
④宏伟蓝图__________
⑤实现抱负__________
⑥政策将确保不同背景下形形色色和雄心勃勃的下一代农民成功。
Policies will ensure the success of a diverse and______next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.
答案：①be ambitious for ②be ambitious to do ③ambition to do/ambition of doing
④in association with ⑤realize /achieve/fulfill one's ambition ⑥ambitious
7.associate v.与……有关；联系；结交；n.伙伴→ association n.联合；协会；联想
①与……联合、联系、结交__________
②将一事和另一事联系在一起__________
③与诚实的人结交__________
④与……在一起，与厖相联合__________
⑤旅游协会__________
⑥生意伙伴__________
⑦单词联想__________
⑧我可能不会期望把这么可怕的梦和快乐的事联系起来。
I may not expect such a frightening dream to______ ______ ______something joyful.
答案：①associate…with… /be associated with…
②associate one thing with another ③associate with honest people
④ in association with ⑤ tourism association ⑥business associate
⑦ word association ⑧be associated with
8.comprise v.包括，由……构成
①由……组成（被动形式）__________
②由……组成（无被动语态和进行时态）__________
③委员会中包括见解极不相同的人。
The committee______ ______ ______men of different views.
答案：①be comprised of/be made up of/be composed of
②consist of ③is comprised of
二、重点短语
1.devotion to献身于，对……的热爱，对……的忠诚
①忠于职守__________
②奉献自己/时间/精力/生命于（做）__________
③致力于__________
④将……应用于__________
⑤适应于__________
⑥调整……以适应__________
⑦对朋友忠诚__________
⑧母亲在孩子身上情感、体力和精力的付出是无止境的。
The emotional, physical and mental energy mother ______her children can be never-ending.
答案：①devotion to duty ②devote oneself /time/energy/life to (doing) sth.
③dedicate...to... ④apply...to... ⑤adapt to... ⑥adjust...to... ⑦be faithful to friends
⑧devotes to
2.put...into把……投入……；付出；花费；将……译成
①将……译成……__________
②学以致用__________
③提出__________
④推迟__________
⑤搭起，举起，张贴，供以食宿__________
⑥我们会感激他们几年来倾注在这个家里的心血。
We’d appreciate the years of work they______ ______ ______their home.
答案：①put...into... /translate...into... ②put knowledge into practice
③put forward/forth ④put off ⑤put up ⑥have put into
3.approach to接近，……的方式
①接近成年__________
②通往公司的道路__________
③平易近人的老师__________
④我学习中解决困难的方法通常是参考相关的学习材料。
My______ ______difficulties in learning is I usually refer to relevant learning materials.
答案：① approach manhood ②an approach to the company
③approachable teacher ④approach to
4.passion for对……的强烈爱好/热情
①对……有强烈爱好（名词短语）__________
②酷爱音乐__________
③充满激情__________
④激情之爱__________
⑤读书是我想要做的，我有很大的热情，因此我在它上面花了大量的时间。
Reading is what I want to do and i have a lot of______ ______it, so the majority of time has been put into it.
答案：① have a passion for ②have a passion for music ③be filled with passion
④passionate love ⑤passion for
5.allow for考虑到，顾及
①考虑到选择__________
②容许耽误__________
③允许某人做某事__________
④禁止某人做某事__________
⑤住房津贴__________
⑥考虑到学生们的信心，我想他们深挖自己内心，以此来获取灵感和全新思路。
______ ______their confidence, I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and new ideas.
答案：①allow for the choice ②allow of delay
③allow sb. to do sth /sb. be allowed to do sth.
④forbid sb to do sth. ⑤housing allowance ⑥Allowing for
6.contribute to有助于，促成
①有助于经济发展__________
②捐助，捐款__________
③给灾区捐食物__________
④向一本期刊投论文稿件__________
⑤为……做贡献__________
⑥哪些业务有助于公司将来的成长？
What businesses will______ ______the future growth of the company
答案：①contribute to economic development ②contribute to
③contribute food to stricken areas ④contribute papers to a magazine
⑤make a contribution/ contributions to ⑥contribute to
7.focus on全神贯注于……，集中精力于……
①集中精力/努力/注意力/思想于……
②清晰的，焦点对准的
③当你把注意力集中在美好的事物上时，你的态度就会有所改善。
Your attitude would be improved when you______ ______ ______ ______good things.
答案：①focus one’s energy/effort/attention/mind on...
②in focus ③focus your attention on
8.back down退让；认输
①从……退让__________
②食言，打退堂鼓__________
③支持__________
④位于……的后面__________
⑤将……倒入__________
⑥在这篇文章里，你需要用具体的例子来支持你的概述。
In this article, you need to______ ______general statements with specific examples.
答案：① back down from ②back out ③back up ④back on(to)
⑤back.into... ⑥ back up
9.range from...to...范围从……到……
①在……范围内变化__________
②广泛的讨论__________
③测量范围__________
④一系列的服务__________
⑤山脉__________
⑥超出年龄范围__________
⑦总的来说，从这些实验中得到的数据在13和15之间变动，不过到目前为止还没有完全相同的数据。
As a whole, all the data taken from these experiments______ ______13______15, but none have been same so far.
答案：①range between...and... ②a wide-ranging discussion
③measuring range ④a(wide) range of services ⑤mountain range
⑥out of/ beyond range of age ⑦range from,to
10.vary from...to...由……到……不等
①瞬息万变__________
②随……而变化__________
③在某方面变化__________
④综艺节目；杂耍__________
⑤各种各样的__________
⑥班级规模从1人到100人不等，但资源是基本的，学生们会张开双臂欢迎你。
Class sizes______ ______ ______ ______ ______, but resources can be basic and students will welcome you with open arms.
答案：①vary from minute to minute ②vary with ③vary in ④variety show
⑤a variety of/varieties of/various ⑥vary from 1 to 100
三、重点句式
1.状语从句的省略
课本原句
①______ ______ ______ ______the us, Deng devoted himself whole-heartedly to the development of the “two bombs”.从美国回国后，邓稼先全身心地投入到“两弹”的研制工作中。
②我填写了50次申请，经历了4次面试，才在一个我认为遥远而荒凉的地方接受了一份教学工作。
______ ______ ______fifty applications, and______ ______four interviews, i only took a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area.
答案：① After coming back from ②After filling out, going through
2.动词不定式作后置定语
课本原句
①The only sound______ ______ ______ ______in Wang Jin’s workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表时发出的报时的旋律。
句式仿写
②要取得最高层次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在困境中你比其他任何人都优秀。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else in predicament.
答案：①to break the silence ②The only way to succeed