外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit2 A life’s work Writing 主题写作讲与练（含答案）

Unit2 Writing主题写作讲与练
写作题目
假定你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。
1.出生时间：1972年4月出生地点：山东省
2.职务：中国高铁总设计师
3.主要经历
（1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作
（2）2007年研制出国内首列时速为300350公里的动车组；
（3）2017年，“复兴号”以350公里的时速正式投入运营，在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速列车 G-Series High Speed Train
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思路点拨
主题 介绍最崇拜的一位中国科学家 体裁 说明文
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 过去时为主
布局 分两个部分：主体部分介绍梁建英的职务、出生年份、主要经历；结尾表达自己的感想。
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. ________ 对……的酷爱
2. ________ n.奉献，献身
3. ________ n.创新，革新
4. ________对……做出了极大的贡献
5. ________现代技术
6. ________对高质量产品的渴望
7. ________献身于
8. ________开辟新的领域
9. ________带来突破
10. ________科学方面的专业知识
11. ________ adj. 艰苦的；勤勉的
12. ________ vt. 激励，激发
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
（1）梁建英于1972年4月出生于山东省。
Liang Jianying was born________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
（2）梁建英是中国高铁总设计师。
Liang Jianying is ________ ________ ________ China’s High-speed Railway.
（3）梁建英于1995年毕业。
Liang Jianying________ ________ ________.
（4）自从毕业后她一直致力于研究中国高速列车的发展。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ researching into the development of China’s G-series High-Speed Train since graduation.
（5）2007年她研制出国内首列时速为300350公里的高速列车。
In 2007，she developed the first G-Series High Speed Train in China which was operated________ ________ ________ ________300-350kph.
（6）2017年，“复兴号”以350公里的时速投入运营。
In 2017 CHINA STANDARD EMU ________ ________ ________ ________ with the speed of 350 kph.
（7）高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the operation of the High-Speed Railway.
（8）梁建英为我们树立了一个好的榜样。
Lianganying________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
（9）她的艰苦奉献和革新精神激励着我们努力学习，将来为祖国的发展做出贡献。
Her spirit of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to study hard and ________ ________ the development of our country in the future.
2.句式升级
（10）用同位语合并句（1）和句（2）
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（11）用since引导的时间状语从句合并句（3）和句（4）
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（12）用 which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句（6）和句（7）
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（13）在她艰苦奉献和创新精神的激励下，我们会努力学习，未来为祖国的发展做出贡献。（用过去分词短语作原因状语）
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连句成篇
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实战演练
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信，想要你介绍一下中国作家莫言，以便他们学校的师生了解他。
内容要点如下:
1.出生时间：1955年2月17日。地点：山东省
2.职业：作家
3.简介：
（1）童年时在家乡小学读书，后来辍学；
（2）在农村劳动多年，之后在工厂工作，还当过兵；
（3）1981年开始创作，之后发表了许多作品，如《蛙》
（4）2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
参考词汇：诺贝尔文学奖 the Nobel Prize in Literature
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案：
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. a passion for 2. devotion/dedication
3. innovation 4. contribute greatly to
5. modern technology 6. a desire for high-quality products
7. devote oneself to 8. break new ground
9. lead to the breakthrough 10. expertise in science
11. painstaking 12. inspire
Ⅱ. 本单元语块、语法运用
1. 完成句子
（1）in Shandong Province in April1972
（2）general designer of
（3）graduated in 1995
（4）has been devoting herself to
（5）at the speed of
（6）were put into service
（7）A new breakthrough was made
（8）has set a good example to us
（9）painstaking dedication and innovation inspires us；contribute to
2. 句式升级
（10）Liang Jianying, general designer of Chinas High-speed Railway，was born in Shandong Province in April 1972
（11）Since she graduated in 1995，Liang Jianying has been devoting herself to researching into the development of China's G-Series High-Speed Train
（12）In 2017，CHINA STANDARD EMU were put into service with the speed of 350 kph，which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High speed Railway
（13）Inspired by her spirit of painstaking dedication and innovation，we will study hard to contribute to the development of our country in the future
连句成篇
参考范文
Liang Jianying, general designer of Chinas High-speed Railway, was born in Shandong Province in April 1972. Since she graduated in 1995. she has been devoting herself to researching into the development of Chinas G-Series High-Speed Train In 2007, she developed the first G-Series High-Speed Train in China which was operated at the speed of 300-350 kph. In 2017, CHINA STANDARD EMU were put into service with the speed of 350 kph which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High-speed Railway.
Liang Jianying has set a good example to us Inspired by her spirit of painstaking dedication and innovation, we will study hard to contribute to the development of our country in the future.
实战演练
Dear John,
I am more than delighted to receive your letter. Now let me introduce Chinese writer Mo Yan to you.
Mo Yan was born in Shandong province on Feb. 17th. 1955. He spent his childhood in his hometown going to primary school but later dropped out. After working in the country and then in a factory for many years, he joined the army. Since he began to write stories in 1981, he has been devoted to writing, publishing a number of works such as Frog. To his credit, in 2012 he became the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
If you want to know more, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
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