外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit2 A life’s work Using language 基础过关练（含答案）

Unit2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The attraction of the city lies in its________（独特的）history and culture.
2.His outstanding achievements earned him the________（赞赏）of the scientific community.
3.The________（试验）period was over，and we could settle down to developing the new style of Intelligent robots.
4.This improves everyone’s quality of life and can make the city more________（繁荣的）.
5.It was hard to imagine how early settlers made their living in such________（恶劣的）conditions.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
on a daily basis, a flock of, be crucial to, back down, be born into, contribute to, break new ground, be experienced in
1. He ________a family with three brothers and valued the sense of sharing
2. A team of experts who ________the investigation of outbreaks have been sent to the disaster areas.
3. The members in the club are required to meet ________,discussing every possible problem in detail.
4. Winning the game ________the team for the result will decide whether it will defend its championship.
5. In the distance, ________ sheep are ranging on the grassland.
6. Those who have made contributions to science are the ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to________.
7. Your suggestion________ the accomplishment of our work.
8. He determined not ________; after all, there were so many people in support of him.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Despite their high efficiency, the machine-made products lack ________(unique).
2. The heavy rain lasted for half a month ________(cause) much damage to the crops.
3. The professor explained the theory about coronavirus to me in detail. That is ________I understand it completely.
4.I am ________(current)a student of Senior 3 and will graduate in June this year.
5. Money is not everything. This is ________the old saying “Money can’t buy happiness” really means.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.为了支付儿子的学费，这位母亲每个月都尽最大努力减少开支。
To pay her sons tuition fees，the mother tries her best ________ ________ ________ ________ the expenses every month.
2.我正要睡着，这时有人敲门。
I________ ________ ________ fall as sleep there was a knock on the door.
3.面对越来越多的倒闭工厂，许多人更喜欢按日计酬。
In the face of more and more bankrupt factories many people prefer to be paid________ ________ ________ ________.
4.钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒方面起着至关重要的作用。
Zhong Nanshan ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ fighting against the novel coronavirus.
5.如你所知，数字教学改变了我们的学习方式，使我们在课堂上能够更加专注。
Digital teaching，as you know，has transformed our way of learning, ________ ________ ________ focus more in class.
6.一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。
Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surroundings ________ ________ ________ ________.
V.翻译句子
1.很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。（表语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
2.我们第一次一起吃饭是在参观长城的时候。（表语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
3.迈克变化太大了。他已不再是过去的他了。（表语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
4.汤姆把他所有的精力都用在学习上了。那就是他取得巨大进步的原因。（表语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
5.我们担心的是这种新病毒能否被预防和控制。（表语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. unique 2. acclaim 3. trial 4. prosperous 5. harsh
Ⅱ. 1. was born into 2. are experienced in
3. on a daily basis 4. is crucial to
5. a flock of 6. break new ground
7. has contributed to 8. to back down
Ⅲ. 1. uniqueness考查词性转换。空格处为名词，作lack的宾语。句意：尽管这些机器制造的产品效率很高，但它们缺乏独特性。
2. causing考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。句意：这场大雨持续了半个月，对庄稼造成了很大的损害。
3. why考查连接副词。why引导表语从句，充当从句的原因状语。句意：教授详细地向我解释了有关冠状病毒的理论。那就是我完全理解它的原因。
4. currently考查词性转换。空格处作状语。句意：我现在是名高三的学生，将于今年6月毕业。
5. what考查连接代词。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中充当means的宾语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。句意：钱不是万能的。这就是那句老话“金钱买不到幸福。”的真正含义。
Ⅳ. 1. to cut down on 2. was about to; when
3. on a daily basis 4. plays a crucial role in
5. enabling us to 6. in which he lives
V. 1. The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness and success
2. The first time we had dinner together was when we were visiting the great wall
3. Mike has changed so much. He is no longer what he used to be
4. Tom has devoted all his energies to study. That’s why he has made great progress.
5. Our concern is whether the novel virus can be prevented and controlled
2 / 2