外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 A life’s work单元过关检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 A life’s work单元过关检测（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-05 13:48:51 | ||
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Unit2 单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2019 . 山西新绛高二期中）“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana. “My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer. I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail!”
Dana doesn’t mean literally（照字面地）. In2008she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric（织物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii. Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment. It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.
The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.
Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine（海洋的）naturalist. She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other “home”. “The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in that circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”
Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible Dana reminds everyone. “One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”
( )1. What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most
A. Her hobby.
B. Her family.
C. Her science teacher.
D. Her swim instructor.
( )2. Why does Dana make mermaid tails
A. She needs them to protect her.
B. She wants to swim like a mermaid.
C. She needs to make money with them.
D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.
( )3. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana ______.
A. get along well with sea life
B. discover her outstanding gifts
C. appreciate the beauty of other people
D. feel comfortable both underwater and on land
B
（2019 . 黑龙江哈尔滨高二检测）On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” She gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age ” I asked. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me After class we walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends.
Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon(偶像)
and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing be cause we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词) and live them out in our daily life. At the year’s end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
( )4. What happened to the author on the first day of school
A. He got to know an old professor.
B. He made the acquaintance of an old lady.
C. He joined the Student Union.
D. He had to share a milkshake with others.
( )5. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the author’s______.
A. concern about age
B. respect for the old
C. curiosity about the lady
D. complaint about education
( )6. In the author’s eyes, ______.
A. Rose was innocent and generous
B. Rose was wise and skilled
C. Rose was talented and hard-working
D. Rose was courageous and her words were inspiring
( )7. Which saying might Rose possibly support
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
C
（2020 . 福建福州高二质量检查）After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins had finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which would come out on Nov. 20, 2015.
Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.
“I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.
Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing（治愈）powers. “Her songs fine the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”
Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the year she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, “I won’t come out with new music until it's better than 21.”
Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.
Living a life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.”
( )8. What does the text mainly tell us
A. The popularity of Adele’s album 25.
B. The healing powers of Adele’s music.
C. The secrets of Adele’s success in music
D. The reason for Adele’s becoming a singer.
( )9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Adele wasn’t interested in music.
B. Adele wasn’t good at music at first.
C. Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.
D. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.
( )10. Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace
A. To live a low-key life.
B. To win the Grammy award.
C. To guarantee the quality of her music.
D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.
( )11. what can we know about Adele
A. Her album Hello would come out on Nov. 20, 2015.
B. She has kept a diary since childhood.
C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.
D. Her works are based on real life.
D
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan dynasty(1271-1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”
No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
( )12. How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing
A. Fewer than 1, 000.
B. About 2, 000.
C. More than 3, 000.
D. Over 4, 000.
( )13. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics
A. Peoples activity.
B. Residents’ attitude.
C. Communities’ behavior.
D. The government’s policy.
( )14. Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To forbid everyone from getting close to it.
C. To increase the local population.
D. To punish anyone damaging it.
( )15. What is the authors attitude toward Hutongs
A. Optimistic.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020 . 山东淄博高二模拟）Rujuta Teredesal grew up in Pune, a city in India. She saw that girls and boys in her community were not treated equally. Girls were responsible for all the household work. 16 Women didn’t have the same rights as men. They often suffered from mistreatment and sometimes even physical violence.
17 But she saw that organizations working to end gender discrimination usually paid attention only to the actions and attitudes of girls. “Nobody talked to young boys about equality,” she said. 18 The organization, Equal Community Foundation(ECF), now reaches 40, 000 people in 20 communities in Pune.
ECF matches small groups of boys, aged 14 to 17, with male mentors for a 15-week period. The mentors talk to the boys about treating girls with respect. 19 They discuss times when the boys experienced unfair treatment. Then they work with the boys to come up with ways the boys can help spread tolerance. Boys have completed projects like making maps of the safest routes for girls to walk at night.
“What we have found is that these boys don’t mean to be discriminatory,” Teredesai says. “They don’t mean to hurt someone. 20 ” When boys work to make girls, lives better, everyone in the community wins.
A. They help boys relate to girl’ experiences.
B. It’s part of the solution to end discrimination.
C. It’s just that they don' t realize they’re doing it.
D. Many families didn’t send their daughters to school.
E. Unfair treatment of girls and women is a problem in India.
F. Teredesai wanted to make a difference for girls and women.
G. So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girls’ rights.
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019 . 浙江温州八校高二联考）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best-that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 21 for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 22 had a tic（面部抽搐）. When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 23 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 24 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 25 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 26 on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t 27 . But her biggest 28 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 29 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 30 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 31 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 32 we witnessed. But on the day-only three months after her 33 -we cried full of joy when she sang, 34 she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 35 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
21.A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
22. A. never B. sometimes
C. seldom D. always
23. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until
24. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
25.A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower
26.A. lay B.sat C. stood D. landed
27. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think
28. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan
29. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
30. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. development
31.A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous
32. A. microphone B toothbrush C. joy D. pain
33. A. failure B. show C. action D. accident
34. A. though B. because C. if D. so
35.A. who B. when C. why D. what
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2019 . 山东潍坊高二检测）Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China, 36____ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu Youyou 37____(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
What makes us inspired is 38____ Tu is the first native Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 39____ is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 40____ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then Tu used to test 41____ (medicine) by eating them herself. her team searched old Chinese medicine books 42____ hand and tested over 2, 000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu 43___ (return) home after traveling for six months, her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 44___ (try) to improve the medicine. according to world health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 45___ malaria around the world. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
第三部分 写作
共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
（2020 . 广东兴宁一中高二段考）以约80个词谈谈你对“梦想成就伟人”的看法，包括如下要点：
（1）谈谈梦想的重要性；
（2）谈谈你是如何坚持你的梦想的；
（3）你认为有梦想就一定会成功吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
（2019 . 山东烟台高二期中）As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups I wasn’t sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in. Our teacher had assigned secret friends"for the coming week She wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder（胭脂粉）. The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received.To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in, “How terrible,” I heard myself saying, “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift My grandmother wouldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn’t normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth, tears streaming down her face. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活与学习）。话题：梦想成真的女孩。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩梦想成真的故事。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及“My love of the ocean...”可知是Dana对海洋和美人鱼的喜爱影响了她。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段末句“...she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.”可知，做出美人鱼尾可以让Dana体验到像美人鱼一样游动的感觉。
3.A推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句话可推知，成为海洋学者帮助Dana更好地了解海洋生物并与它们交流。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：老太太坚持学习。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习实现了自己的梦想，考上了大学，成了大学校园里的偶像，她的话激励了年轻人。
4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled little old lady with a smile”可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了位老太太。故选B项。
5.C句意理解题。根据画线句后面老太太的回答“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!”可推知，作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常好奇，所以询问老太太在学校的原因。故选C项。
6.D推理判断题。第二段讲到老太太Rose没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想，“活到老，学到老”的这种精神使她在大学校园里成了大学生的偶像，故Rose的勇气让作者感到钦佩，她的话令人鼓舞。故选D项。
7.A推理判断题。本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想，考上了大学，故A项“活到老，学到老”符合题意。A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难见真情”，Rome wasn’t built in a day.“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，It is no use crying over spilt milk.“覆水难收”，都不符合题意。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：成功的秘诀本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名流行歌手阿黛尔 阿德金斯在音乐上成功的秘诀。
8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘诀，故选C。
9.D句意猜测题。根据第二段第二句“At age10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦。故D项“音乐曾经并不是阿黛尔想要投入的全部”正确。
10.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She told vogue magazine，I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than2l.’”并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C。
11.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“ ‘Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world, ’Adele told i-D.‘So I live a low-key life for my fans.’ ”可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：北京的胡同。本文是一篇说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。
12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3250条减少至现在的不到1000条，共减少了大约2000条。故选B项。
13.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics...”和Hutongs should be protected from human damage以及第四段中的“The most efficient way s to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要原因是人们的活动。
14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同的有用措施，故选
15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：为女性争取权利。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一个在印度普纳长大的女孩 Rujuta Teredesai为改变印度歧视女性的现状而做出的一些努力，并详细地描述了她的项目的实施内容。
16.D关联逻辑法解题。由空格后面一句话“Women didn’t have the same rights as men.”以及前一句“Girls were responsible for all the household work.”可知D选项“很多家庭都不让他们的女儿去上学”最合适。
17.F关联逻辑法解题。结合第二段可知，Teredesai看到那些想要终结性别歧视的组织只把注意力放在了女孩们的行动和态度上，而丝毫不从男性的角度做出改变，所以 Teredesai是想为女孩和女人们做点事以改变现状。
18.G关联逻辑法解题。G项“So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girl’s rights.（因此她决定为男孩们了解女孩们的权利创造一个空间）”承上启下，与空格前内容相符并引出下文。
19.A关联逻辑法解题。该空后一句是对A项“help boys relate togirls’experiences”的具体解释说明。故选A。
20.C关联逻辑法解题。由前文说的 these boys don’t mean to be discriminatory及“They don't mean to hurt someone.”说明这些男孩的有些行为是无意识的，并不是有意为之。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：坚持与病痛作斗争本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿肯达尔从小就喜欢唱歌，但她五岁的时候就时不时地面部抽搐，后来玩耍的时候又不幸造成瘫痪。但是她从未放弃唱歌，一直在与病痛作斗争。
21.B下文语境题。根据第二段中的 Kendall continued to sing可知肯达尔一直喜欢唱歌。
22.B下文语境题。根据下句“When the problem got worse...”可知她此时已经出现了时不时的面部抽搐。
23.C上下文语境题。根据文章内容可知肯达尔被带去看医生，后来唱歌的时候面部抽搐会消失，即在治疗之后，她继续唱歌。
24.D下文语境题。根据下文可知肯达尔由于意外造成了瘫痪，因此是件可怕的事。
25.C下文语境题。根据下文中的 Kendall few over his back可知肯达尔跳得比朋友的背高。
26.D上下文语境题。根据句意可知肯达尔是飞过来的，所以后面是落地的这个过程。
27.A下文语境题。根据下句中 whether she would walk again可知她不能动了。
28.B上下文语境题。根据内容可知肯达尔担心的是能否参加达人秀。
29.C上下文语境题。根据句意可知左边的情况应和右边相反，所以左边恢复了知觉。
30.A上下文语境题。根据前面的内容可知她不能动，所以此处应为不知道行动能力能恢复多少。
31.B上文语境题。由上句可知肯达尔每天都努力把麦克风拿起来，所以对她来说拿起麦克风比其他的更重要。
32.D上文语境题。根据上句可知肯达尔需要通过咬牙刷来赶走痛苦，所以此处为“我们”目睹了她的痛苦。
33.D上下文语境题。根据文章内容可知这是意外之后的表演。
34.A上下文语境题。根据内容可知，尽管没进24强，“我们”还是为她高兴得哭了。
35.C上下文语境题。根据内容可知是问“我”为什么是她得了面部抽搐。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：屠呦呦。本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
36.but考査连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
37.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的 who uses the plant’s special power可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为TuYouyou，故用is。
38.that考查表语从句。what makes us inspired是主语从句作主语，is之后的句子作表语，需用that引导表语从句。
39.it考查i的用法。分析该句结构可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语 to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语。
40.that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用 which或that引导该定语从句。
41.medicines考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
42.by/on/at/in考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
43.returned考查时态。根据下文的 her little daughter didn't recognize her可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
44.trying考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事”，故用 trying。
45.from考查动词短语。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“（因疾病、痛苦等）受折磨”。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift, you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum!” Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment.” That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.
第一部分 阅读
共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2019 . 山西新绛高二期中）“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana. “My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer. I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail!”
Dana doesn’t mean literally（照字面地）. In2008she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric（织物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii. Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment. It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.
The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.
Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine（海洋的）naturalist. She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other “home”. “The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in that circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”
Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible Dana reminds everyone. “One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”
( )1. What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most
A. Her hobby.
B. Her family.
C. Her science teacher.
D. Her swim instructor.
( )2. Why does Dana make mermaid tails
A. She needs them to protect her.
B. She wants to swim like a mermaid.
C. She needs to make money with them.
D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.
( )3. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana ______.
A. get along well with sea life
B. discover her outstanding gifts
C. appreciate the beauty of other people
D. feel comfortable both underwater and on land
B
（2019 . 黑龙江哈尔滨高二检测）On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” She gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age ” I asked. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me After class we walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends.
Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon(偶像)
and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing be cause we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词) and live them out in our daily life. At the year’s end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
( )4. What happened to the author on the first day of school
A. He got to know an old professor.
B. He made the acquaintance of an old lady.
C. He joined the Student Union.
D. He had to share a milkshake with others.
( )5. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the author’s______.
A. concern about age
B. respect for the old
C. curiosity about the lady
D. complaint about education
( )6. In the author’s eyes, ______.
A. Rose was innocent and generous
B. Rose was wise and skilled
C. Rose was talented and hard-working
D. Rose was courageous and her words were inspiring
( )7. Which saying might Rose possibly support
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
C
（2020 . 福建福州高二质量检查）After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins had finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which would come out on Nov. 20, 2015.
Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.
“I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.
Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing（治愈）powers. “Her songs fine the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”
Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the year she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, “I won’t come out with new music until it's better than 21.”
Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.
Living a life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.”
( )8. What does the text mainly tell us
A. The popularity of Adele’s album 25.
B. The healing powers of Adele’s music.
C. The secrets of Adele’s success in music
D. The reason for Adele’s becoming a singer.
( )9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Adele wasn’t interested in music.
B. Adele wasn’t good at music at first.
C. Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.
D. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.
( )10. Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace
A. To live a low-key life.
B. To win the Grammy award.
C. To guarantee the quality of her music.
D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.
( )11. what can we know about Adele
A. Her album Hello would come out on Nov. 20, 2015.
B. She has kept a diary since childhood.
C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.
D. Her works are based on real life.
D
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan dynasty(1271-1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”
No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
( )12. How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing
A. Fewer than 1, 000.
B. About 2, 000.
C. More than 3, 000.
D. Over 4, 000.
( )13. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics
A. Peoples activity.
B. Residents’ attitude.
C. Communities’ behavior.
D. The government’s policy.
( )14. Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To forbid everyone from getting close to it.
C. To increase the local population.
D. To punish anyone damaging it.
( )15. What is the authors attitude toward Hutongs
A. Optimistic.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020 . 山东淄博高二模拟）Rujuta Teredesal grew up in Pune, a city in India. She saw that girls and boys in her community were not treated equally. Girls were responsible for all the household work. 16 Women didn’t have the same rights as men. They often suffered from mistreatment and sometimes even physical violence.
17 But she saw that organizations working to end gender discrimination usually paid attention only to the actions and attitudes of girls. “Nobody talked to young boys about equality,” she said. 18 The organization, Equal Community Foundation(ECF), now reaches 40, 000 people in 20 communities in Pune.
ECF matches small groups of boys, aged 14 to 17, with male mentors for a 15-week period. The mentors talk to the boys about treating girls with respect. 19 They discuss times when the boys experienced unfair treatment. Then they work with the boys to come up with ways the boys can help spread tolerance. Boys have completed projects like making maps of the safest routes for girls to walk at night.
“What we have found is that these boys don’t mean to be discriminatory,” Teredesai says. “They don’t mean to hurt someone. 20 ” When boys work to make girls, lives better, everyone in the community wins.
A. They help boys relate to girl’ experiences.
B. It’s part of the solution to end discrimination.
C. It’s just that they don' t realize they’re doing it.
D. Many families didn’t send their daughters to school.
E. Unfair treatment of girls and women is a problem in India.
F. Teredesai wanted to make a difference for girls and women.
G. So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girls’ rights.
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019 . 浙江温州八校高二联考）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best-that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 21 for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 22 had a tic（面部抽搐）. When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 23 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 24 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 25 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 26 on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t 27 . But her biggest 28 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 29 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 30 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 31 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 32 we witnessed. But on the day-only three months after her 33 -we cried full of joy when she sang, 34 she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 35 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
21.A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
22. A. never B. sometimes
C. seldom D. always
23. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until
24. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
25.A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower
26.A. lay B.sat C. stood D. landed
27. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think
28. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan
29. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
30. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. development
31.A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous
32. A. microphone B toothbrush C. joy D. pain
33. A. failure B. show C. action D. accident
34. A. though B. because C. if D. so
35.A. who B. when C. why D. what
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2019 . 山东潍坊高二检测）Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China, 36____ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu Youyou 37____(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
What makes us inspired is 38____ Tu is the first native Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 39____ is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 40____ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then Tu used to test 41____ (medicine) by eating them herself. her team searched old Chinese medicine books 42____ hand and tested over 2, 000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu 43___ (return) home after traveling for six months, her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 44___ (try) to improve the medicine. according to world health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 45___ malaria around the world. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
第三部分 写作
共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
（2020 . 广东兴宁一中高二段考）以约80个词谈谈你对“梦想成就伟人”的看法，包括如下要点：
（1）谈谈梦想的重要性；
（2）谈谈你是如何坚持你的梦想的；
（3）你认为有梦想就一定会成功吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
（2019 . 山东烟台高二期中）As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups I wasn’t sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in. Our teacher had assigned secret friends"for the coming week She wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder（胭脂粉）. The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received.To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in, “How terrible,” I heard myself saying, “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift My grandmother wouldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn’t normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth, tears streaming down her face. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活与学习）。话题：梦想成真的女孩。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩梦想成真的故事。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及“My love of the ocean...”可知是Dana对海洋和美人鱼的喜爱影响了她。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段末句“...she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.”可知，做出美人鱼尾可以让Dana体验到像美人鱼一样游动的感觉。
3.A推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句话可推知，成为海洋学者帮助Dana更好地了解海洋生物并与它们交流。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：老太太坚持学习。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习实现了自己的梦想，考上了大学，成了大学校园里的偶像，她的话激励了年轻人。
4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled little old lady with a smile”可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了位老太太。故选B项。
5.C句意理解题。根据画线句后面老太太的回答“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!”可推知，作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常好奇，所以询问老太太在学校的原因。故选C项。
6.D推理判断题。第二段讲到老太太Rose没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想，“活到老，学到老”的这种精神使她在大学校园里成了大学生的偶像，故Rose的勇气让作者感到钦佩，她的话令人鼓舞。故选D项。
7.A推理判断题。本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想，考上了大学，故A项“活到老，学到老”符合题意。A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难见真情”，Rome wasn’t built in a day.“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，It is no use crying over spilt milk.“覆水难收”，都不符合题意。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：成功的秘诀本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名流行歌手阿黛尔 阿德金斯在音乐上成功的秘诀。
8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘诀，故选C。
9.D句意猜测题。根据第二段第二句“At age10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦。故D项“音乐曾经并不是阿黛尔想要投入的全部”正确。
10.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She told vogue magazine，I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than2l.’”并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C。
11.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“ ‘Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world, ’Adele told i-D.‘So I live a low-key life for my fans.’ ”可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：北京的胡同。本文是一篇说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。
12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3250条减少至现在的不到1000条，共减少了大约2000条。故选B项。
13.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics...”和Hutongs should be protected from human damage以及第四段中的“The most efficient way s to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要原因是人们的活动。
14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同的有用措施，故选
15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：为女性争取权利。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一个在印度普纳长大的女孩 Rujuta Teredesai为改变印度歧视女性的现状而做出的一些努力，并详细地描述了她的项目的实施内容。
16.D关联逻辑法解题。由空格后面一句话“Women didn’t have the same rights as men.”以及前一句“Girls were responsible for all the household work.”可知D选项“很多家庭都不让他们的女儿去上学”最合适。
17.F关联逻辑法解题。结合第二段可知，Teredesai看到那些想要终结性别歧视的组织只把注意力放在了女孩们的行动和态度上，而丝毫不从男性的角度做出改变，所以 Teredesai是想为女孩和女人们做点事以改变现状。
18.G关联逻辑法解题。G项“So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girl’s rights.（因此她决定为男孩们了解女孩们的权利创造一个空间）”承上启下，与空格前内容相符并引出下文。
19.A关联逻辑法解题。该空后一句是对A项“help boys relate togirls’experiences”的具体解释说明。故选A。
20.C关联逻辑法解题。由前文说的 these boys don’t mean to be discriminatory及“They don't mean to hurt someone.”说明这些男孩的有些行为是无意识的，并不是有意为之。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：坚持与病痛作斗争本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿肯达尔从小就喜欢唱歌，但她五岁的时候就时不时地面部抽搐，后来玩耍的时候又不幸造成瘫痪。但是她从未放弃唱歌，一直在与病痛作斗争。
21.B下文语境题。根据第二段中的 Kendall continued to sing可知肯达尔一直喜欢唱歌。
22.B下文语境题。根据下句“When the problem got worse...”可知她此时已经出现了时不时的面部抽搐。
23.C上下文语境题。根据文章内容可知肯达尔被带去看医生，后来唱歌的时候面部抽搐会消失，即在治疗之后，她继续唱歌。
24.D下文语境题。根据下文可知肯达尔由于意外造成了瘫痪，因此是件可怕的事。
25.C下文语境题。根据下文中的 Kendall few over his back可知肯达尔跳得比朋友的背高。
26.D上下文语境题。根据句意可知肯达尔是飞过来的，所以后面是落地的这个过程。
27.A下文语境题。根据下句中 whether she would walk again可知她不能动了。
28.B上下文语境题。根据内容可知肯达尔担心的是能否参加达人秀。
29.C上下文语境题。根据句意可知左边的情况应和右边相反，所以左边恢复了知觉。
30.A上下文语境题。根据前面的内容可知她不能动，所以此处应为不知道行动能力能恢复多少。
31.B上文语境题。由上句可知肯达尔每天都努力把麦克风拿起来，所以对她来说拿起麦克风比其他的更重要。
32.D上文语境题。根据上句可知肯达尔需要通过咬牙刷来赶走痛苦，所以此处为“我们”目睹了她的痛苦。
33.D上下文语境题。根据文章内容可知这是意外之后的表演。
34.A上下文语境题。根据内容可知，尽管没进24强，“我们”还是为她高兴得哭了。
35.C上下文语境题。根据内容可知是问“我”为什么是她得了面部抽搐。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：屠呦呦。本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
36.but考査连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
37.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的 who uses the plant’s special power可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为TuYouyou，故用is。
38.that考查表语从句。what makes us inspired是主语从句作主语，is之后的句子作表语，需用that引导表语从句。
39.it考查i的用法。分析该句结构可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语 to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语。
40.that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用 which或that引导该定语从句。
41.medicines考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
42.by/on/at/in考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
43.returned考查时态。根据下文的 her little daughter didn't recognize her可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
44.trying考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事”，故用 trying。
45.from考查动词短语。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“（因疾病、痛苦等）受折磨”。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift, you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum!” Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment.” That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.