外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work Using language 同步课堂基础练（含解析）
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同步课堂专练（外研版2019选择性必修第三册）
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section B Using language (基础练)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
acclaim, atom, craft, harsh, prosper, shun
1. Despite the pandemic in China, businesses across the country are ____________ with economic situation becoming ____________
2.Infected by Aids, she lives alone, ____________ by society.
3.The carrier is powered by ____________ energy released splitting ____________
4. Many kinds of traditional Chinese ____________ industries are preserved by many ____________ with their skilled ____________.
5.Yuan Longping is ____________as Father of Hybrid Rice.
6. ____________climates or conditions are very difficult to people, animals, and plants to live in.
二、用所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
allow for, back down, break new ground, dedicate one’s life to, die out,
focus on, keep … from, keep on, by trial and error, think outside the box
1:He didn't turn up at the party. It was silly of us ____________ waiting for him.
2. We need to come up with a really good advertising campaign. Let's try to ____________.
caring for others.
3. Lin Qiaozhi has ____________ caring for babies.
4.Those who are drunk should ____________ driving.
5.The lecture will ____________ how to improve spoken English.
6.The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't ____________.
7. I will stick to working for my dream and I will not ____________ -
8. If we keep polluting the air, many of these animals and plants will _____________.
9.This way of developing new products ____________ makes the company unique from others.
10.We must ____________ getting stuck in a traffic jam, so we'd better start earlier.
三、语法填空(用所给连词或短语完成下面的句子)
as if，because, how，that, what，which, whose, who, whether, why, when, where
1.-What a mess! You are always so lazy!
-I'm not to blame，Mom. I am ____________ you have made me.
2.The best moment for the football star was ____________ he scored the winning goal.
3.How can he stay so calm. It seems ____________ nothing had happened to him.
4. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ____________I was born.”
5.I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ____________he never finishes anything.
6. What you were not aware of at that moment is ____________close you may be to victory.
7. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________about seventy percent of its surface is covered by water.
8. Her doubt is ____________she will be admitted into the company, for her first impression was not so good.
9. All that you should let me know is ____________turn it is to take charge of the project next.
10.All that he is not sure about is ____________of the students chosen will win the speech contest.
11. All that I know is ____________he is not a suspect. His leader can prove that he was not on the spot.
12. Her last question was ____________she could turn to for help in time of emergency.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kang Yu, a 24-year old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of ________ sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out.________ (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang ________(immediate) got a burst of inspiration.
She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much ________ her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!
Inspired by that class, Kang founded the nonprofit, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and________（appreciate）.She managed to persuade 13 school ________(adopt) the “Four Season Poetry Lessons” project, with a teaching plan, content and method she provided. So far, the poetry lessons ________(design) by the nonprofit have helped 68,0000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future________(run) by three full- time workers, including Kang, 60 part time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.
What's great about poetry is that it can help one to find an________(effect) way to communicate with oneself,” she says. What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, ________I think will influence their whole life.”
五、阅读理解
How Important Is Fashion
Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.
People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like
If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.
（1）The author's main purpose in writing the text is to .
A.show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting
B.persuade readers to value health more than fashion
C.entertain readers to value health more than fashion
D.inform readers of the latest fashion trends
（2）Which statement best represents the author's viewpoint
A.Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.
B.Fashion increases famous people's self-respect.
C.When you look good, you feel good.
D.People need to diet to lose weight.
（3）Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend
A.Shopping for bargain clothes.
B.Starting a new diet with a friend.
C.Going skating with friends.
D.Changing the hairstyle every week.
（4）Why does the author include questions in the text
A.To enrich the content.
B.To introduce a new topic.
C.To reflect different attitudes.
D.To make readers think and give their opinions.
六、任务型阅读
No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline.________ It is the ability to control one's impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.
How to develop self-discipline We'll explore it together.
Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight.________So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.
Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.________ Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.
Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what's important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them.________They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder（阻碍）your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.
________ Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at this craft, as it did his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.
A. What is self-discipline
B. Engage in sports activities.
C. Get inspiration from those you admire.
D. You can begin by learning about yourself
E. If you try to do too much at once, you could injure yourself and have a seatback.
F. Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.
G. It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.
参考答案
一. 【答案】
1. prospering, prosperous 2. shunned 3. atomic, atoms
4. craft, craftsmen, craftsmanship 5. acclaimed 6. Harsh
二【答案】
.1.to keep on 2 think outside the box 3. dedicated her life to
4. be kept from 5. focus on 6. break new ground
7. back down 8. die out 9. by trial and error 10. allow for
三【答案】
1. what 2.when 3.as if 4.where 5. why 6. how
7. because 8. whether 9. whose 10. which 11. that
12. who
四、
【答案】 a；Seeing；immediately；to；appreciation；to adopt；designed；is run；effective；which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师康宇受到一堂观雨写诗课的启发创立了非营利组织“启迪我们的未来”，旨在通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助孩子们提高心理健康水平和学习成绩。
（1）考查冠词。句意：24岁的康宇是云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师，当她正在教八年级学生书法时，突然间，乌云好像要裂开了，停电了。all of a sudden固定短语，“突然”，故填a。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：看到学生们都盯着雨看，康宇顿时灵感迸发。Kang与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作原因状语，故填Seeing。
（3）考查副词。修饰动词got用副词，故填immediately。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，学生们写的作品远远超出了她的预期。to one's surprise固定短语，“使某人惊讶的是……”，故填to。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那堂课的启发下，康宇创立了非营利组织“启迪我们的未来”，通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助中国年轻人提高心理健康水平和考试成绩。此处与前面的“composition”并列用名词作介词through的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填appreciation。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：她成功地说服了13所学校采用“四季诗歌课”项目，并提供了教学计划、教学内容和教学方法。persuade sb to do固定短语，“说服某人做某事”，故填to adopt。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织设计的诗歌课程已经帮助了823所中小学的68万名学生，这些学校大多在贫困地区。lessons 与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：现在，“启迪我们的未来”组织有包括康宇在内的三名全职员工、60名兼职员工、280名后备人员以及1000多名志愿者。“Now”表明陈述的是现在的情况，主语Enlighten Our Future与run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填is run。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她说，诗歌的伟大之处在于，它可以帮助人们找到一种与自己沟通的有效方式。修饰名词way用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“有效的”，故填effective。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们的一生。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，时态语态，形容词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了健康比时尚更重要。
（1）考查写作意图。第一段中的“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.”是全文主题句，可知本文主要讲了健康比时尚更重要，选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair.”可推断出追求时尚，可令人们做一些不健康的事情，选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise ”可知作者最可能推荐的活动是和朋友一起滑冰，选C。
（4）考查推理判断。在这篇文章中，作者通过提出问题的方式，让读者进行思考，然后作者再给出自己的观点，选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和写作意图两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
六、
【答案】 A；E；D；F；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持自律的一些方法。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline”个人的成功、成就或目标，没有自律都不可能实现。；以及空后“It is the ability to control one's impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. ”它是控制一个人的冲动，情绪，欲望和行为的能力。可知内容应该是什么是自律。故选A。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight”从婴儿开始，没有一个过程是在一夜之间发生的。；再根据空后“So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.”所以从一开始就做出决定，然后前进，学习如何才能到达那里。可知内容是如果你试着做得太多，你可能会伤害自己，要一步步来。故选E。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.”了解你的动机和阻碍是什么；再根据空后“Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. ”有时是很难对付的冲动，所以知道你的阻碍是什么地方，并且知道如何避免这些情况。可知此处应该是可以开始认识了解你自己！故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Once you have decided what's important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them”一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们；再根据空后“They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder（阻碍）your self-discipline. ”它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at this craft, as it did his craft, as it did his talent.”迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他的勤奋他的工艺为多，与他的天赋一样。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2 / 2
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section B Using language (基础练)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
acclaim, atom, craft, harsh, prosper, shun
1. Despite the pandemic in China, businesses across the country are ____________ with economic situation becoming ____________
2.Infected by Aids, she lives alone, ____________ by society.
3.The carrier is powered by ____________ energy released splitting ____________
4. Many kinds of traditional Chinese ____________ industries are preserved by many ____________ with their skilled ____________.
5.Yuan Longping is ____________as Father of Hybrid Rice.
6. ____________climates or conditions are very difficult to people, animals, and plants to live in.
二、用所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
allow for, back down, break new ground, dedicate one’s life to, die out,
focus on, keep … from, keep on, by trial and error, think outside the box
1:He didn't turn up at the party. It was silly of us ____________ waiting for him.
2. We need to come up with a really good advertising campaign. Let's try to ____________.
caring for others.
3. Lin Qiaozhi has ____________ caring for babies.
4.Those who are drunk should ____________ driving.
5.The lecture will ____________ how to improve spoken English.
6.The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't ____________.
7. I will stick to working for my dream and I will not ____________ -
8. If we keep polluting the air, many of these animals and plants will _____________.
9.This way of developing new products ____________ makes the company unique from others.
10.We must ____________ getting stuck in a traffic jam, so we'd better start earlier.
三、语法填空(用所给连词或短语完成下面的句子)
as if，because, how，that, what，which, whose, who, whether, why, when, where
1.-What a mess! You are always so lazy!
-I'm not to blame，Mom. I am ____________ you have made me.
2.The best moment for the football star was ____________ he scored the winning goal.
3.How can he stay so calm. It seems ____________ nothing had happened to him.
4. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ____________I was born.”
5.I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ____________he never finishes anything.
6. What you were not aware of at that moment is ____________close you may be to victory.
7. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________about seventy percent of its surface is covered by water.
8. Her doubt is ____________she will be admitted into the company, for her first impression was not so good.
9. All that you should let me know is ____________turn it is to take charge of the project next.
10.All that he is not sure about is ____________of the students chosen will win the speech contest.
11. All that I know is ____________he is not a suspect. His leader can prove that he was not on the spot.
12. Her last question was ____________she could turn to for help in time of emergency.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kang Yu, a 24-year old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of ________ sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out.________ (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang ________(immediate) got a burst of inspiration.
She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much ________ her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!
Inspired by that class, Kang founded the nonprofit, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and________（appreciate）.She managed to persuade 13 school ________(adopt) the “Four Season Poetry Lessons” project, with a teaching plan, content and method she provided. So far, the poetry lessons ________(design) by the nonprofit have helped 68,0000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future________(run) by three full- time workers, including Kang, 60 part time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.
What's great about poetry is that it can help one to find an________(effect) way to communicate with oneself,” she says. What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, ________I think will influence their whole life.”
五、阅读理解
How Important Is Fashion
Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.
People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like
If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.
（1）The author's main purpose in writing the text is to .
A.show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting
B.persuade readers to value health more than fashion
C.entertain readers to value health more than fashion
D.inform readers of the latest fashion trends
（2）Which statement best represents the author's viewpoint
A.Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.
B.Fashion increases famous people's self-respect.
C.When you look good, you feel good.
D.People need to diet to lose weight.
（3）Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend
A.Shopping for bargain clothes.
B.Starting a new diet with a friend.
C.Going skating with friends.
D.Changing the hairstyle every week.
（4）Why does the author include questions in the text
A.To enrich the content.
B.To introduce a new topic.
C.To reflect different attitudes.
D.To make readers think and give their opinions.
六、任务型阅读
No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline.________ It is the ability to control one's impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.
How to develop self-discipline We'll explore it together.
Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight.________So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.
Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.________ Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.
Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what's important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them.________They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder（阻碍）your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.
________ Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at this craft, as it did his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.
A. What is self-discipline
B. Engage in sports activities.
C. Get inspiration from those you admire.
D. You can begin by learning about yourself
E. If you try to do too much at once, you could injure yourself and have a seatback.
F. Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.
G. It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.
参考答案
一. 【答案】
1. prospering, prosperous 2. shunned 3. atomic, atoms
4. craft, craftsmen, craftsmanship 5. acclaimed 6. Harsh
二【答案】
.1.to keep on 2 think outside the box 3. dedicated her life to
4. be kept from 5. focus on 6. break new ground
7. back down 8. die out 9. by trial and error 10. allow for
三【答案】
1. what 2.when 3.as if 4.where 5. why 6. how
7. because 8. whether 9. whose 10. which 11. that
12. who
四、
【答案】 a；Seeing；immediately；to；appreciation；to adopt；designed；is run；effective；which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师康宇受到一堂观雨写诗课的启发创立了非营利组织“启迪我们的未来”，旨在通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助孩子们提高心理健康水平和学习成绩。
（1）考查冠词。句意：24岁的康宇是云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师，当她正在教八年级学生书法时，突然间，乌云好像要裂开了，停电了。all of a sudden固定短语，“突然”，故填a。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：看到学生们都盯着雨看，康宇顿时灵感迸发。Kang与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作原因状语，故填Seeing。
（3）考查副词。修饰动词got用副词，故填immediately。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，学生们写的作品远远超出了她的预期。to one's surprise固定短语，“使某人惊讶的是……”，故填to。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那堂课的启发下，康宇创立了非营利组织“启迪我们的未来”，通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助中国年轻人提高心理健康水平和考试成绩。此处与前面的“composition”并列用名词作介词through的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填appreciation。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：她成功地说服了13所学校采用“四季诗歌课”项目，并提供了教学计划、教学内容和教学方法。persuade sb to do固定短语，“说服某人做某事”，故填to adopt。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织设计的诗歌课程已经帮助了823所中小学的68万名学生，这些学校大多在贫困地区。lessons 与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：现在，“启迪我们的未来”组织有包括康宇在内的三名全职员工、60名兼职员工、280名后备人员以及1000多名志愿者。“Now”表明陈述的是现在的情况，主语Enlighten Our Future与run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填is run。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她说，诗歌的伟大之处在于，它可以帮助人们找到一种与自己沟通的有效方式。修饰名词way用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“有效的”，故填effective。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们的一生。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，时态语态，形容词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了健康比时尚更重要。
（1）考查写作意图。第一段中的“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.”是全文主题句，可知本文主要讲了健康比时尚更重要，选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair.”可推断出追求时尚，可令人们做一些不健康的事情，选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise ”可知作者最可能推荐的活动是和朋友一起滑冰，选C。
（4）考查推理判断。在这篇文章中，作者通过提出问题的方式，让读者进行思考，然后作者再给出自己的观点，选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和写作意图两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
六、
【答案】 A；E；D；F；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持自律的一些方法。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline”个人的成功、成就或目标，没有自律都不可能实现。；以及空后“It is the ability to control one's impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. ”它是控制一个人的冲动，情绪，欲望和行为的能力。可知内容应该是什么是自律。故选A。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight”从婴儿开始，没有一个过程是在一夜之间发生的。；再根据空后“So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.”所以从一开始就做出决定，然后前进，学习如何才能到达那里。可知内容是如果你试着做得太多，你可能会伤害自己，要一步步来。故选E。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.”了解你的动机和阻碍是什么；再根据空后“Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. ”有时是很难对付的冲动，所以知道你的阻碍是什么地方，并且知道如何避免这些情况。可知此处应该是可以开始认识了解你自己！故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Once you have decided what's important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them”一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们；再根据空后“They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder（阻碍）your self-discipline. ”它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at this craft, as it did his craft, as it did his talent.”迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他的勤奋他的工艺为多，与他的天赋一样。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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