外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit2 A life’s work Starting out and Understanding ideas 同步课堂基础练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit2 A life’s work Starting out and Understanding ideas 同步课堂基础练（含答案） |  | |
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同步课堂专练 (外研版2019选择性必修第三册)
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
(基础练)
一、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
celebrity，complicate, craft, fascinate, fashion，pose
1.The singer’s dress is the latest ___________, which will become very soon.
2.The manager invited a number of ___________to his wedding party.
3.The little girls are ___________ for photographs on the bench with three respective ___________.
4.A great many ____________are on display, including some teapots from the Qing Dynasty.
5.The system is very ____________，and the puzzling introduction adds to its ____________. I can't understand it.
6. Music has always ___________me, especially the ___________ songs from Europe.
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
be restricted to, not once, pass away, pose for，put.. into，regardless of
1. In art classes，an old man was employed to ___________ the students as a model.
2.To complete such a demanding task, you will have much time and energy ___________ for it.
3. ___________whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
4.You say you will listen to me, but ___________ have you done as I have asked.
5.Our beloved Premier Zhou Enlai ___________ in Jan. 8,1976.
The whole nation mourned for losing such a great man.
6.The driverless cars’ speed can ___________ a speed limit.
三、单句语法填空
1. My parents’ room is ___________ (relate) larger than mine.
2.The girl ___________ (weep) over there has just lost her pet dog.
3.The poor girl looked down at her own feet, ___________ (not, dare) to look up at me.
4. What do you think of the position ___________(offer) to you
5.She likes jogging rather than ___________ (play) tennis in her spare time.
6. Everything is changing all the time. Nothing ___________stays the same.
7. The worders returned home after a day of hard work, ___________ (hunger) and ___________ (tire).
8. When the old couple lived in Chongqing, they___________take a walk in a nearby park on a fine afternoon.
9.1 don't think his approach ___________teaching is suitable in our school.
10. ___________ there is determination and hope, there is solution to the problems.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your hero might be your Mom, Dad or both of them. ________my hero is Florence Kelley.
In 1871, ________ she was twelve years old, Keley's father took her to a glass factory, ________(show)her the wonders of Americas factories, where she saw small children working with pots full of acid(酸). Kelley was angry. She later learned ________
there were over one million children working in hot, crowded and unsafe factories. The work was very ________(danger). Every year tens of thousands of kids died or were ________(serious )hurt. In 1889, Kelley knew something had to be done. She asked people not to buy goods that ________(make)by child workers. She gave speeches and wrote reports. Within a few years she became famous ________ the leader against child labor(童工). In 1893, Kelley ________(fight)for a new law in Illinois. That law said that no factories could have child workers.
Florence Kelley is certainly a hero to me. Because of her, you and I don' t need to
work in ________ (factory) and hold pots full of acid.
五、阅读理解
Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It's important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn't that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans (喇叭裤) popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤)all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today's clothing stores!
Do you know why fashions change The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry's advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don't forget that it's always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality - not your clothes - speak for who you are!
(1)What does the example of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest
A.Fashion always changes.
B.Stars are always influential.
C.People have different dressing styles.
D.Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.
(2)What causes the changes of fashions
A.Advertisements change rapidly.
B.Popular culture influences people.
C.Movie stars are changing over time.
D.New films and shows replace the old.
(3)We can learn from the text that ________.
A.fashion is all about clothes
B.the author has gone out of fashion
C.clothes may separate and distance people
D.people like imitate others, dressing style
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Excel in Poetry Writing
If you are serious about your poetry, then you should consider the suggestions presented here.
________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.
Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.
Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.
Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.
Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.
A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.
B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!
C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.
D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.
E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.
F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.
G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.
参考答案
一、
1. fashion，fashionable 2.celebrities
3. posing，poses 4.crafts 5.complicated, complication6.fascinated,fascinating
二、
1.pose for 2.put into 3.Regardless of 4.not once5.passed away 6.be restricted to
三、
1.relatively 2.weeping 3.not daring 4.offered
5.playing 6.ever 7.hungry，tired 8. would 9.to10. Where
四、
【答案】 But；when；showing；that；dangerous；seriously；were made；as；fought；factories
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，人人都有自己心中的英雄，在作者的心中，Florence Kelley是真正的英雄。为了儿童的权益，Florence Kelley奋斗终生，如果不是她，你我都可能沦为童工，在恶劣的环境下工作。
(1)考查连词。你的英雄可能是你的妈妈，爸爸，或者他们两个。但是我的英雄是Florence Kelley。上下文是转折关系，故填But。
(2)考查定语从句。 she was twelve years old是非限制性定语从句，先行词是1871，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
(3)考查非谓语动词。Keley's father 和show在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填showing。
(4)考查宾语从句。句意：后来她了解到有超过一百万的孩子在炎热，拥挤和不安全的工厂里工作。此处是that引导的宾语从句，故填that。
(5)考查形容词。句意：工作是危险的。此处形容词作表语，故填dangerous。
(6)考查副词。句意：每年都有成千上万的孩子死亡或受重伤。此处副词修饰谓语动词，故填seriously。
(7)考查时态语态。句意：她要求人们不要购买童工制作的商品。that by child workers.是限制性定语从句，先行词是goods，结合句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时的应用，故填were made。
(8)考查介词。句意：几年之内，她作为反对童工运动的领袖而出名。become famous as 固定短语，“作为......出名”，故填as。
(9)考查时态。句意：在1893年，Kelley 为伊利诺伊州的新法律而战。根据时间状语in 1893，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fought。
(10)考查名词。句意：因为她，你和我不需要在工厂里工作，也不需要拿着装满酸的罐子。factory“工厂”，是可数名词。用复数，故填、factories。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，宾语从句，形容词，副词，时态，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了时尚为什么随着时间而改变。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes! ”可知第二段中喇叭裤和降落伞裤的例子说明了时尚总是在变化，故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Over time, the new replaces the old People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry's advertising.”可知大众文化影响人们引起了时尚的变化，故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others. ”多年来，衣服一直被用来把人们分成不同的群体。即使在今天，名牌，比其他类型的衣服更贵的衣服可以被一些人用来使自己与众不同。可知，衣服可以把人分成不同的群体，也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、
【答案】 F；E；A；G；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议，比如要坚持每天写作，加入一些写作小组等。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“you should consider the suggestions presented here”你应该考虑一下这里的建议，其中的suggestions 与F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing“这些想法帮助许多作家认真对待写作”，符合语境，故选F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time.”你应该排除一切干扰，这样你才能在这段时间集中注意力，要拿出一定的时间来写作，因此与E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.“为写作留出一定的时间。”符合语境，故选E。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There are thousands of writing communities that you can join”你可以加入数以千计的写作社区。 可知，这里指使用网络可以很容易地加入写作社区。与A项语境符合，故选A。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them”你可以很容易地在网上找到这些竞赛，并且可以全身心地投入其中。，其中them 与选项G. “poetry contests” 为同义指代， 故G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year“每年都有成千上万的诗歌比赛。”语境符合，故选G。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Some contests offer cash prizes”与选项B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!符合，可知选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2 / 2
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
(基础练)
一、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
celebrity，complicate, craft, fascinate, fashion，pose
1.The singer’s dress is the latest ___________, which will become very soon.
2.The manager invited a number of ___________to his wedding party.
3.The little girls are ___________ for photographs on the bench with three respective ___________.
4.A great many ____________are on display, including some teapots from the Qing Dynasty.
5.The system is very ____________，and the puzzling introduction adds to its ____________. I can't understand it.
6. Music has always ___________me, especially the ___________ songs from Europe.
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
be restricted to, not once, pass away, pose for，put.. into，regardless of
1. In art classes，an old man was employed to ___________ the students as a model.
2.To complete such a demanding task, you will have much time and energy ___________ for it.
3. ___________whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
4.You say you will listen to me, but ___________ have you done as I have asked.
5.Our beloved Premier Zhou Enlai ___________ in Jan. 8,1976.
The whole nation mourned for losing such a great man.
6.The driverless cars’ speed can ___________ a speed limit.
三、单句语法填空
1. My parents’ room is ___________ (relate) larger than mine.
2.The girl ___________ (weep) over there has just lost her pet dog.
3.The poor girl looked down at her own feet, ___________ (not, dare) to look up at me.
4. What do you think of the position ___________(offer) to you
5.She likes jogging rather than ___________ (play) tennis in her spare time.
6. Everything is changing all the time. Nothing ___________stays the same.
7. The worders returned home after a day of hard work, ___________ (hunger) and ___________ (tire).
8. When the old couple lived in Chongqing, they___________take a walk in a nearby park on a fine afternoon.
9.1 don't think his approach ___________teaching is suitable in our school.
10. ___________ there is determination and hope, there is solution to the problems.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your hero might be your Mom, Dad or both of them. ________my hero is Florence Kelley.
In 1871, ________ she was twelve years old, Keley's father took her to a glass factory, ________(show)her the wonders of Americas factories, where she saw small children working with pots full of acid(酸). Kelley was angry. She later learned ________
there were over one million children working in hot, crowded and unsafe factories. The work was very ________(danger). Every year tens of thousands of kids died or were ________(serious )hurt. In 1889, Kelley knew something had to be done. She asked people not to buy goods that ________(make)by child workers. She gave speeches and wrote reports. Within a few years she became famous ________ the leader against child labor(童工). In 1893, Kelley ________(fight)for a new law in Illinois. That law said that no factories could have child workers.
Florence Kelley is certainly a hero to me. Because of her, you and I don' t need to
work in ________ (factory) and hold pots full of acid.
五、阅读理解
Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It's important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn't that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans (喇叭裤) popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤)all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today's clothing stores!
Do you know why fashions change The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry's advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don't forget that it's always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality - not your clothes - speak for who you are!
(1)What does the example of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest
A.Fashion always changes.
B.Stars are always influential.
C.People have different dressing styles.
D.Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.
(2)What causes the changes of fashions
A.Advertisements change rapidly.
B.Popular culture influences people.
C.Movie stars are changing over time.
D.New films and shows replace the old.
(3)We can learn from the text that ________.
A.fashion is all about clothes
B.the author has gone out of fashion
C.clothes may separate and distance people
D.people like imitate others, dressing style
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Excel in Poetry Writing
If you are serious about your poetry, then you should consider the suggestions presented here.
________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.
Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.
Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.
Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.
Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.
A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.
B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!
C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.
D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.
E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.
F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.
G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.
参考答案
一、
1. fashion，fashionable 2.celebrities
3. posing，poses 4.crafts 5.complicated, complication6.fascinated,fascinating
二、
1.pose for 2.put into 3.Regardless of 4.not once5.passed away 6.be restricted to
三、
1.relatively 2.weeping 3.not daring 4.offered
5.playing 6.ever 7.hungry，tired 8. would 9.to10. Where
四、
【答案】 But；when；showing；that；dangerous；seriously；were made；as；fought；factories
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，人人都有自己心中的英雄，在作者的心中，Florence Kelley是真正的英雄。为了儿童的权益，Florence Kelley奋斗终生，如果不是她，你我都可能沦为童工，在恶劣的环境下工作。
(1)考查连词。你的英雄可能是你的妈妈，爸爸，或者他们两个。但是我的英雄是Florence Kelley。上下文是转折关系，故填But。
(2)考查定语从句。 she was twelve years old是非限制性定语从句，先行词是1871，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
(3)考查非谓语动词。Keley's father 和show在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填showing。
(4)考查宾语从句。句意：后来她了解到有超过一百万的孩子在炎热，拥挤和不安全的工厂里工作。此处是that引导的宾语从句，故填that。
(5)考查形容词。句意：工作是危险的。此处形容词作表语，故填dangerous。
(6)考查副词。句意：每年都有成千上万的孩子死亡或受重伤。此处副词修饰谓语动词，故填seriously。
(7)考查时态语态。句意：她要求人们不要购买童工制作的商品。that by child workers.是限制性定语从句，先行词是goods，结合句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时的应用，故填were made。
(8)考查介词。句意：几年之内，她作为反对童工运动的领袖而出名。become famous as 固定短语，“作为......出名”，故填as。
(9)考查时态。句意：在1893年，Kelley 为伊利诺伊州的新法律而战。根据时间状语in 1893，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fought。
(10)考查名词。句意：因为她，你和我不需要在工厂里工作，也不需要拿着装满酸的罐子。factory“工厂”，是可数名词。用复数，故填、factories。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，宾语从句，形容词，副词，时态，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了时尚为什么随着时间而改变。
(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes! ”可知第二段中喇叭裤和降落伞裤的例子说明了时尚总是在变化，故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Over time, the new replaces the old People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry's advertising.”可知大众文化影响人们引起了时尚的变化，故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others. ”多年来，衣服一直被用来把人们分成不同的群体。即使在今天，名牌，比其他类型的衣服更贵的衣服可以被一些人用来使自己与众不同。可知，衣服可以把人分成不同的群体，也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、
【答案】 F；E；A；G；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议，比如要坚持每天写作，加入一些写作小组等。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“you should consider the suggestions presented here”你应该考虑一下这里的建议，其中的suggestions 与F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing“这些想法帮助许多作家认真对待写作”，符合语境，故选F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time.”你应该排除一切干扰，这样你才能在这段时间集中注意力，要拿出一定的时间来写作，因此与E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.“为写作留出一定的时间。”符合语境，故选E。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There are thousands of writing communities that you can join”你可以加入数以千计的写作社区。 可知，这里指使用网络可以很容易地加入写作社区。与A项语境符合，故选A。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them”你可以很容易地在网上找到这些竞赛，并且可以全身心地投入其中。，其中them 与选项G. “poetry contests” 为同义指代， 故G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year“每年都有成千上万的诗歌比赛。”语境符合，故选G。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Some contests offer cash prizes”与选项B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!符合，可知选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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