外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 学案Unit2 A life’s work单元考点突破（含答案）

名师原创：Unit2 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. compare 比较
【原句再现】
How did Cook Ding compare himself to other cooks (教材P13)
【词块积累】
comparison n. 比较；比拟
compare A with/to B.　把A同B作比较
compare A to B. 把A比作B
compare A and B 对比A和B
beyond/without compare. 无与伦比的，不可比的
compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见
make a comparison between sb./sth. 对某人/某物进行比较
【精品例句】
We often made decisions by comparing information.
我们经常通过对比信息来做决定
Compare this to that, and you’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个对比，你能看出哪个更好
By/In comparison with last year, the price of beef has increased.
与去年相比，牛肉的价格上涨了
She is tall，compared to most of her classmates.
与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。
Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.
电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。
Compared to cars，bicycles cause no environmental problems.
与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。
【高考链接】
Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. (全国课改卷) (compared)
Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of home work, ________ (compare). (福建卷) (compared)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nothing can compare _____ mother’s love. (with)
2. attention n. 专心；注意；关注；关心；立正姿势
【原句再现】
Pay special attention to “the price of success”, “stay with problems longer” and “a mere reed shaken in the wind”. (教材P13)
【词块积累】
draw/attract/catch/hold the attention of…吸引….的注意
call/draw attention to…使人关注….
pay attention to sb/sth/doing sth. 注意….
with attention 专心致志地
attentive adj. 专心的
attentively 专心地；聚精会神地
【精品例句】
The exhibition received little media attention.
展览几乎没有受到媒体关注
The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year.
今年早些时候，这个问题第一次引起了我的关注
They are standing at attention.
他们立整站着
On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.
公交车上，你会看到有人更关注自己的手机
He is doing his homework with attention.
他在专心做作业
【高考链接】
The lawyer listened ______ full attention, trying not to miss any point. (江苏卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They want their children to be _______ (attention) to their studies. (attentive)
These students are listening to the teacher in class ________ (attention). (attentively)
3. pose v．(使)摆好姿势
【原句再现】
And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
pose for…为……摆好姿势
pose as …. 冒充；摆出……的样子
pose a question 提问题
【精品例句】
The model was posing carefully.
这位模特儿在认真地摆着姿势。
The thief posed as a chimney sweeper to enter the house.
小偷装成烟囱清扫工人进了房子。
You have posed a difficult question.
你已经提出了一个难题。
【高考链接】
How did you get him to pose _____ this picture (湖南卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The burglar posed ____ a gas man. (as)
4. equipment n. 装备，设备，用具
【原句再现】
It certainly wasn’t the use of expensive , technologically-advanced equipment. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
a piece/set of equipment　一件/套设备
equip vt．装备，配备；使有准备，使有资格
poorly/well equipped
equip sb./sth. with sth. 给…装备/配备；使…具备（技能等）
【精品例句】
They can not afford to equip their army properly.他们没有财力好好装备自己的军队
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.
男孩们为他们的旅行准备了事物，帐篷和睡袋
The manager decided to equip the workshop with modern machines.
经理决定用现代化的设备装备车间
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
采用新的科学种植法他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食
We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.
我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需的技能
The government has an interest in bringing in new equipment.
政府对引进新设备非常感兴趣
With the modern equipment，our work was finished ahead of time.
有了现代设备，我们的工作提前完成了
After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.
实验室起火后，大量设备被损坏了
【高考链接】
I have been busy preparing all the broken office _____ (equip) these days.(湖北课改卷）(equipment)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
As students，we should equip ourselves _____ knowledge. (with)
Our new school ______ (equip) with all the necessaries in teaching. (is equipped)
5. contact n. 联系; 联络;交往; 触碰; 接触; 社会关系;门路; 熟人; vt. (用电话、信件等) 联络 (某人); 使接触;与…接触
【原句再现】
Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
get in contact with…与…取得联系=make contact with…
keep/stay in contact with …. 与…保持联系
lose contact with…与…失去联系
physical contact身体接触
【精品例句】
I have managed to make contact with an old friend.我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系
In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.
在过去，如果你有朋友和关系，找工作往往很容易
Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested in this kind of products.
如果你有兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。
The pilot lost contact with the control tower. 这个飞行员失去了与塔台的联系
【高考链接】
My only contact ____ my parents now is through the phone. (重庆卷.语法填空) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Internet helps me to get/ keep / stay in contact ____ my friends. (with)
6. fashion n．时尚
【原句再现】
Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone — fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
in fashion = in style在流行
out of fashion = out of style 不再流行
after/in the fashion of…模仿；像……一样；按照……的方式
come into fashion/style 流行起来，开始风行
It is (not) the fashion to do... ……(不)时兴
【精品例句】
Why are they behaving in such a ridiculous fashion
他们为什么如此不可思议地行事？
She spoke in French after the fashion of the court.
她用法语模仿法庭语言。
All the clothing at the store is out of fashion.
这店里的衣服都不流行了。
【高考链接】
Long skirts have come ______ fashion again, and faded jeans are still in fashion too. (浙江卷) (into)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She took servants for granted ______ the fashion of wealthy girls. (after/in)
Blue is out _____ fashion. Yellow is coming into fashion. (of)
7. uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
【原句再现】
Although he was a world famous fashion photographer，Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
an uncomplicated man 单纯的人
complicated adj. 复杂的，结构复杂的
a complicated task 复杂的任务
【精品例句】
This uncomplicated method is really functional.
该方法简单易行，具有较好的实用性。
You are good at solving problems in a practical，uncomplicated manner.
你擅长以实际而不复杂的方式解决问题。
Try keeping your life simple and uncomplicated.
尝试着保持生活简单不复杂。
【高考链接】
It was a very ______ (complicate) task for such character. (陕西卷) (complicated)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They think it is a ________ (complicate) problem. (complicated)
8. regardless of 不管，不顾
【原句再现】
Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
regard v．认为…是；把…看作 n．尊敬；(pl.)问候，敬意
regard．．．as．．．　把……视作……
regarding prep. = concerning =with/in regard to关于
【精品例句】
Never regard study as a duty. 绝不要把学习视为任务
Please give my regards to your parents. 请带我向你父母问好
With/in regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
关于他的建议，我们会充分讨论
Regarding/Concerning your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
关于您最近的咨询，我已随信附上一份我们新的小册子
He is regarded as one of the great classical composers in this century.
他被认为是本世纪伟大的古典音乐作曲家之一
I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard than pride.
我确信善意比傲慢更可能赢得他们的尊敬
I've lived in the town so long that I regard it as my home.
我在这个城镇居住了很长时间，都把它当成了家
【高考链接】
I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ the party on July1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (江苏卷)
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to (D)
Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. (福建卷)
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Her parents always regarded her _______ the smartest of their children. (as)
If you should see him，please give him my _______ (regard)．(regards)
The government has set up some rules ______ (regard) the food safety. (regarding)
9. reflect vt. 反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达　vi. 深思
【原句再现】
This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
reflection n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
the reflection of the trees in the lake湖面上树的倒影
the reflection of a sound wave声波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考……
【精品例句】
Her face was reflected in the mirror: 镜子中映出她的脸
Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化 传统
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利
On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.
在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映
Her facial expression reflected how she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受
Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声
Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑
The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.
经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么
【高考链接】
1. Without the forest cover, these areas would _____more heat into t he atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. (安徽卷) (reflect)
2. The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect ___ what it had meant. (浙江卷) ( on/upon )
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats，the friends with whom he spends his time and his house _____ his personality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ( C )
2. Usually a child's behavior is a ______ of his family environment. (山西卷)
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record ( B )
10. focus vi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)
【原句再现】
This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
focus n.焦点；重点；中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
focus...on...把……集中到……上
focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep focused保持注意力集中
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事/某物成为焦点
out of focus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The focus of attention has changed. 关注的焦点转移了
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers. 我们将继续关注顾客的需求
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力
He focused his blue eyes on her. 他用蓝眼睛盯着她
【高考链接】
You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. (广东卷.阅读篇)
By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing part in cutting down on waste. （福建卷.阅读篇）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What’s more, it is of significance to focus ____ both food quality and quantity. (on)
11. vary v. 变化；不同
【原句再现】
Their designs were admirable, varying from grand buildings to public works, such as raods and dams. (教材P23)
【词块积累】
variety n. 多样性; 变化; 种类
a variety of＝varieties of….. 许多的；各种各样的
a new variety of rose玫瑰的新品种
various adj.不同的; 各种各样的
various kinds of theme parks各种各样的主题公园
variously adv各种各样地
variation n.变化; 差别
the seasonal variation季节性变化
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary between...and...＝vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
【精品例句】
Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名(重庆)
Variety is the spice of life.变化是生活的调味品
After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
毕竟，两个国家各自内部的口音差别可能 跟两国之间的口音差别一样大
Opinions vary on that point.在那一点上意见各不相同
The weather here varies from hour to hour. 这儿的天气时刻都在变化
【高考链接】
More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great____ of goods.
(湖北卷) (A)
variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The club offers a wide _____ (vary) of games to the local teenagers. (variety)
As a child, Chamberlain had _____ (variety) various health problems. (various)
12. register. n. 花名册；登记簿. vt. 登记；注册
【原句再现】
They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. (教材P23)
【词块积累】
a class register 班级花名册
call/take the register 点名
registration. 注册；登记; in the registration office 在登记处
register for …（课程等）报名选修…
register with …（机构/组织）… 到…登记
【精品例句】
How many students have registered for English classes
多少学生报名选修英语课了？
All visitors should register with the British Embassy.
所有游客须到英国大使馆登记
【高考链接】
According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police station within two weeks of arrival. （湖北卷）
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All the students are advised to register ______ the Students’ Union. ( with)
13. associate v. 联系，联想; n. 同伴，伙伴
【原句再现】
Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them. (教材P23)
【词块积累】
association n．协会，社团；联合，联想
in association with...　与……合伙/合作
associate...with... 把……同……联系起来
be associated with... 和……有关
associate with sb. 与某人打交道
【精品例句】
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
我们正联合一家当地公司，为无家可归的人筹款
I associate Switzerland with the Alps.
我一想到瑞士就联想到阿尔皮斯山
They appointed me president of the association.
他们任命我为该协会的主席。
So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.
所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。
About 20 people have registered in the association.
大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。
【高考链接】
The program was made in association _____ German television.(福建卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In children's minds summer is ______ (associate) with picnics. (associated)
It's much easier to get _____ debt than to get out of debt．(into)
14. devote vt. 奉献；致力； 专心
【原句再现】
I admire those people who devote their whole lives to one thing. (教材P24)
【词块积累】
devotion n. 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心
devotion to duty 忠于职守
devote onself/sth. To sth./doing sth. 把…奉献于…；致力于…
be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心于…；致力于….
devoted n. adj. 忠诚的，忠实的
【精品例句】
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业奉献了毕生精力
The old man devoted his life to helping the poor. 这位老人为救济穷人耗尽了毕生精力
If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必全身心地投入，最终你会成功的
He devoted himself entirely/all his life to education.
他将一生奉献给了教育事业。
We should devote everything we have.
我们应该奉献我们的一切。
He devoted a great sum of money to books.
他花了一大笔钱买书。
【高考链接】
Her son, to whom she was so ____, went abroad ten years ago. (湖北课改卷)
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The scientist devoted all his energy to _______ (do) research on the project. (doing)
●本单元其它重要词组
15. nothing more than… 仅仅；只是
And yet every member of New York’s wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. (教材)
I wanted nothing more than a safe place to live.
16. pose for… 为….摆姿势/造型
And yet every member of New York’s wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. (教材)
The leaders posed briefly for photographs before returning to the conference hall.
17. not once一次也不；从不
He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. (教材)
Not once did he finish a job properly.
18. passion for… 对…..的强烈爱好
Cunningham’s passion for photography lasted throughout his life. (教材)
He and his wife shared a passion for classical music.
●句型点拨
1. 否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装
【原句再现】
Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. (教材P14)
句式分析：句中否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装。形式为：“nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词＋其他”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物，可用neither替换nor。
【能力拓展】
※ 若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“so ＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示“……也是这样，也是如此”。
※ 当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时，或者当前句中有两种不同的谓语动词，两种谓语动词也适用于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.。
【精品例句】
She couldn't work out the problem and nor/neither could I.
她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。
He never went again；nor did he write to apologize.
他再也没去，也没有写信道歉。
I don't know about his secrets and nor do I want to.
我不知道他的秘密，我也不想知道。
【高考链接】
Tom is very clever and studies very hard. It is the same _____ Mary. (陕西卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He likes swimming and _____ do I. (so)
Tom isn't good at math；______ am I. (neither/nor)
2. 强调句型的基本用法
【原句再现】
These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. (教材P15)
句式分析：句中it was within their reality that为强调句型，结构为：it's＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他成分。
【能力拓展】
强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分
※ 此结构中it 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调部分。
※ 此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。
※ 被强调的成分是表示人的词时用who/that，而被强调是其他时(事物、时间、地点等)只能用that。
【精品例句】
It was John who/that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace.
是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.
直到下车之后我才意识到这事。
It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.
我把雨伞落在了教室里。
【高考链接】
It was Susan and John who ______ (be)absent from school yesterday. (陕西卷) (were)
【考点训练】
Why is ______ that you put off the meeting (it)
It was me _____ he helped yesterday. (that/who)
3. until引导时间状语从句
【原句再现】
He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. (教材P15)
句式分析：句中until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……时”。
【能力拓展】
※ till和until可以通用，表示主句谓语动词所表达的动作继续到从句谓语动词所表达的动作发生时为止，在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词。
※ 在否定句中，until 或till可以和非延续性动词连用。until引导的从句可以放在句首，till引导的从句一般放在句末。
※ not until放在句首时，主句的主谓要倒置，表示加强语气。
【精品例句】
I'll work until he tells me to stop.
我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
Until the last minute of the match，the players kept on playing.
直到比赛的最后一分钟，运动员们仍在奋战。
They will wait there till she returns.
他们将一直等到她回来。
【高考链接】
Not until he finished his work ______ he go to bed．(湖南卷) (did)
【考点训练】
She didn't go to bed ____ she had made sure that everything was in order. (until)
The parents waited for the boys ____ it got dark．(until)
●名词性从句（详见语法课件）
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