10:【好题精选】短文语法填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(吉林长春)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
语法填空
I came to China ____1____ 2007. Now it has been 14 years. And I would like to stay possibly much ____2____ (long) because I enjoy living here. In fact, China ____3____ (become) my home in my heart. Now I work ____4____ a business consultant (顾问), lawyer and university lecturer.
One day in 2007, my friend said to me, “I know you want to study abroad. Why not choose China ” After thinking about it, I listened to him. I was supposed to stay in Beijing for only 6 months as ____5____ exchange MBA student at Tsinghua University. But why did I continue to live here after that Many reasons were behind the ____6____ (decide). However, all those could ____7____ (explain) in a simple sentence—This is the place to be!
____8____ many of my Chinese friends enjoy going abroad to study and work for a time, they prefer to come back as soon as possible to work and enjoy their personal life in China.
Great changes ____9____ (take) place in China. If I do not want to stay behind, I need to improve ____10____ (I) all the time and be creative to get used to a fast-changing environment.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Olympic mascot ___11___ (call) Bing Dwen Dwen. “Bing” means ice and also symbolizes purity and strength, and “Dwen Dwen” represents (代表) children. The mascot embodies the strength ____12____ willpower of athletes and will help to promote (宣传) the Olympic spirit. A cheerful panda will serve ____13____ an ambassador (大使) for winter sports, bringing joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Bing Dwen Dwen is encased in a full body “shell” made ____14____ ice, and the heart shape in its left palm represents the host ____15____ (country) hospitality (好客). The bright colors of the halo around its face represent ice and snow sport tracks, signifying (象征) connectivity and advanced technologies.
Shuey is the mascot for the Paralympics. Shuey is a ____16____ (China) lantern child, and its name has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. However, the two “Rhons” have ___17___ meanings. The first “Rhon” means “to include,” and the ___18___ (two) “Rhon” means “to melt, fuse and warm”. If translated together, these phrases allude to (涉及) China’s desire for greater inclusion (包容) and understanding for those ____19____ disabilities. The Chinese lantern is a ___20___ (history) symbol for the country, signifying brightness and prosperity (繁荣).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dad and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I felt quiet ____21____ (bore). Dad got an idea. He suggested ____22____ (teach) me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Dad cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ____23____ (quick). Then he showed me ____24____ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the ____25____ (step),” he said. I also made some other preparations with his help. When everything was ready, Mum came back home ____26____ her office. Together the three of ____27____ made dumplings. At last, we ____28____ (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate ____29____ than twenty! I was well full! That was the _____30_____ (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个恰当的词或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his ___31___ hand. He had to work ____32____ to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it ___33___ (me).” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took it as a ___34___. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano ____35____ she moved away. He ___36___ (teach) himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean ____37____ (music). It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way ____38____ only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so ____39____ (pride). Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius _____40_____ (follow) his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填 括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kids’ Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, kids didn’t have much to enjoy ____41____ (they). However, they came ____42____ with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the ____43____ (north) part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep ____44____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for ____45____ (child), popular around the nation. There are two ways ____46____ (play): covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite ____47____ long history. The earliest kites ____48____ (make) of wood, instead of paper in the past. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is ____49____ (exact) a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
The closest thing to ______50______ (watch) a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
根据下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
____51____ (million) of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games ____52____ their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice ____53____ 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They have to do lots of exercises. They also study ____54____ (video) of other players and plan ways to beat them. Many people like watching games, too. You usually watch games ____55____ or on TV. In the UK there’s a TV channel where e-sports are ____56____ (show) 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch.
Just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes viewers can even interact with the gamers while ____57____ (watch) it!
But can e-sports ____58____ (real) be called sports Are players athletes Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical. At the moment, the UK government classifies(界定) e-sports as gaming, not sports, ____59____ other people say yes—e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(配合), quick reflexes(反应), accuracy(精准度) and timing. The governments of China and South Korea classify e sports as actual sports. For many e-sports fans and players, though, _____60_____ most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know that when I started senior English in the beginning, I found ____61____ difficult and quite different from ____62____ we had learned in Junior school. Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at the time. The teacher is a good teacher ____63____ she always tries her best to make her classes more active and easier. ____64____ the help of my teacher, I realized the ____65____ (important) of English, so I decided to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we read more if we want ____66____ (improve) our English, so every day I would do some English ____67____ (read). She also told us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with ____68____ (exam), but even more useful were the lessons learned in after-class activities in school. I like my English teacher very much. Now I become ____69____ interested in my English study that I am much ____70____ (good) at English than before.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Eve,
Thanks so much for your last letter. I’m sorry I didn’t ___71___ sooner, but I’ve been terribly busy ___72___ (work) over the past few months and I just haven’t had time.
Things are going very well here. I still can’t believe that I’m actually living in Paris. I’m so glad I made the ___73___ (decide) to leave England and go abroad. It’s been an exciting experience so far. I’ve gone from a part-time job in a local library to a good position in the Paris branch of a large bank. It’s ___74___ (exact) what I’ve always wanted. I understand that not ___75___ is going to be perfect, but I feel that my confidence has increased during my time here and I feel sure that I can deal ___76___ the problems life throws at me.
I’ve met quite a few people at the bank, and most of ___77___ (they) are helpful and friendly. I’m also gradually learning more about ___78___ (France) culture. It’s very different from what I was used to in England, ___79___ I like the more relaxed lifestyle here.
Well, that’s all my news for now. Write soon and let me know ____80____ things are getting on back home.
All the best!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. We are very different. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the ____81____ (young). My hair was thick, short and ugly while ____82____ (she) was long and beautiful. I considered her as my enemy. However, she wanted to be my friends.
One day, she invited me to her house while I ____83____ (do) my homework. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. I was too shocked ____84____ say no. When we got to the room, she took out a big box of toys ____85____ was my next surprise. We sat on the floor, ____86____ (laugh) as we made up crazy stories about the toys. We had ____87____ great time that afternoon. She showed me her skirts, ____88____ we took turns to try them on. Not long after that, I ____89____ (include) in her magic world. We spent every spare moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.
Paris, my ____90____ (one) real friend since childhood, helped me get through my hard teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends. Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
语篇语法填空。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was ___91___ unusual young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family ___92___ (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.
___93___ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, ___94___ she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were ___95___ (fill) with injured people, but there were no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a ___96___ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon fewer ___97___ (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___98___ letters to their family. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, ___99___ she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. She _____100_____ (give) the honor then Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.
参考答案:
1.in 2.longer 3.has become 4.as 5.an 6.decision 7.be explained 8.Though##Although 9.have taken 10.myself
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在2007年以交换生的身份来到中国,本应该待6个月,但由于喜欢上了中国,从2007年至今一直待在中国。
1.句意:我在2007年来到中国。根据“Now it has been 14 years”,可知作者2007年来到中国,年份前用时间介词in。故填in。
2.句意:我想在这里待得久一点,因为我喜欢住在这里。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,形容词long的比较级为longer。故填longer。
3.句意:事实上,在我心里中国已经变成了我的家。根据“I came to China...because I enjoy living here.”,可知作者从2007年来到中国,到现在已经喜欢上了中国,时态为现在完成时,且主语为“China”,谓语动词用has+过去分词,become过去分词为become。故填has become。
4.句意:现在我是一名商业顾问、律师和大学讲师。空后是作者的职业,该空考查短语“担任……工作”work as。故填as。
5.句意:作为清华大学的MBA交换生,我本应该在北京待6个月。根据“exchange MBA student”,可知空处为冠词,泛指且空后“exchange”为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.句意:决定的背后有很多原因。空前为定冠词the,后加名词,动词decide名词为decision。故填decision。
7.句意:然而,这些都可以用简单的一句话来解释——这就是该去的地方!主语“all those”指物,物作主语用被动,空前为情态动词could,被动结构为情态动词+be+动词过去分词,explain过去分词为explained。故填be explained。
8.句意:尽管我的很多中国朋友喜欢出国学习或工作一段时间,但他们更喜欢尽快回来工作,享受在中国的个人生活。根据句子前后关系,可知该句为让步状语从句,可用though或although引导,放句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
9.句意:巨大的改变发生在中国。该句为现在完成时,主语“Great changes”为可数名词复数,谓语动词用have+动词过去分词,take过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
10.句意:如果我不想落后,我需要一直提升自己并且有创造力,来习惯快速变化的环境。主语为“I”,宾语也为“I”,主宾一致,强调某人自己,用反身代词myself。故填myself。
11.is called 12.and 13.as 14.of 15.country’s 16.Chinese 17.different 18.second 19.with 20.historical
【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物以及背后的中国文化。
11.句意:奥运吉祥物叫冰墩墩。分析题干可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is called。
12.句意:祥物体现了运动员的力量和毅力。此空前后两词是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
13.句意:一只开朗的熊猫将担任冬季运动大使,为那些参加和观看冬季奥运会的人带来欢乐。serve as“用作;充当”,为固定短语,故填as。
14.句意:冰墩墩被包裹在一个用冰制成的全身“壳”里,其左掌心的心形象征着东道国的热情好客。made of“由……制造(看出原材料)”,为固定短语,符合语境,故填of。
15.句意:冰墩墩被包裹在一个用冰制成的全身“壳”里,其左掌心的心形象征着东道国的热情好客。country是名词,空后也是名词,此处应用名词所有格修饰名词,故填country’s。
16.句意:Shuey是中国的灯笼孩子。空后是名词,所以应用Chinese“中国的”作定语,故填Chinese。
17.句意:然而,这两个“Rhon”有不同的含义。根据下句介绍两个“Rhon”的不同含义可知,此处应填形容词different“不同的”,故填different。
18.句意:第一个“Rhon”的意思是“包容”,第二个“Rhon”的意思是“融化、融合和温暖”。根据“first”可知此处是指第二个,应用序数词,故填second。
19.句意:如果把这两句话放在一起翻译,就暗示了中国希望更多地包容和理解残疾人。根据“ for those...disabilities.”可知此处表示有残疾的人,应用介词with“带有”,故填with。
20.句意:中国灯笼是国家的历史象征,象征着光明和繁荣。history是名词,空后是名词,所以应用形容词historical“历史的”修饰,故填historical。
21.bored 22.teaching 23.quickly 24.how 25.steps 26.from 27.us 28.cooked 29.more 30.first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何和爸爸学包饺子的事情。
21.句意:我们不得不待在家里,我感到很无聊。felt是系动词,后加形容词作表语,bored“感到无聊的”符合语境,故填bored。
22.句意:他建议教我包饺子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,为固定短语,故填teaching。
23.句意:爸爸很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。quick是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填quickly。
24.句意:然后他教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。根据句中“showed me”可知,此句是说怎样把它们与盐和油混合。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”,故填how。
25.句意:混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step“步骤”,可数名词,根据句中“all”可知,此处用复数形式,故填steps。
26.句意:当一切都准备好了,妈妈从办公室回家了。根据“Mum came back home...her office”可知妈妈从办公室回家了,from“从”,介词,故填from。
27.句意:我们三个人一起包了饺子。句中“of”为介词,后面跟代词宾格,此处是指“我们”三人,应用us。故填us。
28.句意:最后,我们煮了它们。cook“烹调;烧煮”,动词,此句叙述的是过去的事,用一般过去时,故填cooked。
29.句意:它们太好吃了,我吃了二十多个。根据句中“than”可知,此处应用more than意为“超过”,故填more。
30.句意:那是我第一次学包饺子。句中“time”意为“次数”,单数可数名词,此处用序数词修饰。one为基数词,其序数词为first,意为“第一”,first time“第一次”,故填first。
31.left 32.hard 33.myself 34.challenge 35.when 36.taught 37.musician 38.with 39.proud 40.to follow
【导语】本文介绍了Darrius出生时右手有三根手指,左手有一根手指。他坚持用四根手指,自己做一切事。在他不断努力下,他学会了弹钢琴。他说:“我可能有残疾,但我不会让它阻碍我做任何事情。”
31.句意:Darrius出生时右手有三根手指,左手有一根手指。根据“three fingers on his right hand”可知,介绍完他的右手,再介绍他的左手,left“左边的”,故填left。
32.句意:他必须努力工作,才能做别人容易做的事情。根据“that were easy for others”可知,此处表示对别人是容易的,对他是很困难的,因此他必须努力工作,hard“努力地”,故填hard。
33.句意:每次他的同学想帮他,他都会说:“谢谢,但我自己能行。”me“我”,是宾格形式,此处表示我自己可以做,因此用I的反身代词,故填myself。
34.句意:但男孩把它当成了一种挑战,他对自己说:“我要向人们展示我的能力。”根据“‘It’s too bad you can’t play,’ his father said.”可知,他不会演奏音乐,因此对他来说弹钢琴是一个挑战,challenge“挑战”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填challenge。
35.句意:几个月后,邻居搬走时送给他一架旧钢琴。此处引导时间状语从句,用连词when“当……时候”,故填when。
36.句意:他自学弹钢琴,每天练习几个小时。teach“教”,根据“practiced”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填taught。
37.句意:Darrius最喜欢的钢琴曲是韩国音乐家Yiruma的《River Flows in You》。music“音乐”,根据“Yiruma”可知,此处指的音乐家,musician“音乐家”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填musician。
38.句意:他说:“我只能用4根手指自己想办法。”此处表示用四根手指,with“用”,是介词,故填with。
39.句意:当他成功时,他感到很自豪。pride“自豪”,是名词,作为系动词felt的表语,用形容词,故填proud。
40.句意:Yiruma鼓励Darrius追随演奏自己音乐的梦想。follow“追随,跟随”,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to follow。
41.themselves 42.up 43.northern 44.warm 45.children 46.to play 47.a 48.were made 49.exactly 50.watching
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏,有踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
41.句意:在古代,孩子们没有太多东西可以玩得开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语为kids,结合所给词they,可知用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
42.句意:然而,在他们儿童时期他们想出许多可以玩得有趣的游戏。提出,想出“come up with”为固定搭配。故填up。
43.句意:清朝时期,在中国北方地区,踢石头球是一种流行的运动,冬天经常踢石头球来保暖。part为名词,此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词,故用north的形容词形式northern“北方的”。故填northern。
44.句意:清朝时期,在中国北方地区,踢石头球是一种流行的运动,冬天经常踢石头球来保暖。保暖“keep warm”,系动词+形容词构成系表结构。故填warm。
45.句意:捉迷藏游戏是一种传统的儿童游戏,在全国范围内广受欢迎。此空for后缺少一个名词,结合所给词child可知,此处需要名词的复数形式children“孩子们”表示泛指。故填children。
46.句意:有两种玩法:当其他孩子跑来戏弄他时,遮住孩子的眼睛,或者更常见的是,其他孩子躲起来,一个孩子必须设法找到他们。two ways to do sth“做某事的两种方法”,故用play的不定式形式to play。故填to play。
47.句意:风筝有很长的历史。have quite a long history“有很长的历史”。故填a。
48.句意:最早的风筝是用木头做的,而不是过去的纸。be made of“由……制成”为固定搭配,根据“in the past”,可知此句应用一般过去时,主语The earliest kites“最早的风筝”为复数,故be动词用were。故填were made。
49.句意:例如,长翅膀的鸟形风筝正是北京风筝的一种特殊类型。分析句型结构,本句子不缺主谓宾的成分,此处缺少副词,故这里用exact的副词形式exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
50.句意:古时候看电影最接近的事情是看皮影戏。此处空前to是介词,后可加名词、代词和动名词,结合所给提示词watch“观看”可知,需要动名词watching。故填watching。
51.Millions 52.as 53.for/about/around/nearly 54.videos 55.online 56.shown 57.watching 58.really 59.but 60.the
【导语】在英国,数百万的人以玩电子游戏为乐。他们中的一些人已经成为职业游戏玩家,把游戏作为全职工作。对于电子游戏人们有不同的看法。
51.句意:在英国,数以百万计的人玩电子游戏是为了好玩。“数以百万计的”millions of,是固定搭配。故填millions。
52.句意:他们中的一些人已经成为了职业游戏玩家,玩游戏是他们的全职工作。根据句意可知,这里表示“作为”他们的全职工作。故填as。
53.句意:他们每周练习五六天,每天练习大约10个小时或更长时间。“10 or more hours”表示时间段,所以可知用for引导时间段,或about/around表示“大约”,或nearly表示“将近”。故填for/about/around/nearly。
54.句意:他们还研究其他玩家的视频,并计划击败他们的方法。这里表示“其他玩家的视频”,video是可数名词,所以用名词复数。故填videos。
55.句意:你通常在网上或电视上看比赛。or前后是两种并列的观看游戏的方式,和“在电视上”并列,所以是“在网上”。故填online。
56.句意:在英国,有一个电视频道24小时播放电子竞技节目。由句意可知,这里表示电子竞技游戏“被”播放,所以用过去分词表示被动。故填shown。
57.句意:有时观众甚至可以在观看的同时与游戏玩家互动!表示两个动作同时进行,所以while后的从句用进行时态,从句主语和主句主语一致,省略be动词,后用现在分词。故填watching。
58.句意:但是电子竞技真的能被称为体育运动吗 此句句子结构完整,所以这里需要用副词表示“真地”。故填really。
59.句意:目前,英国政府将电子竞技归类为游戏,而不是体育,但其他人认为电子竞技是体育。前文“the UK government classifies e-sports as gaming, not sports”英国政府认定电子竞技是游戏,而不是体育运动,和后文“other people say yes e-sports are sports”其他人认为电子竞技是体育运动有转折关系。故填but。
60.句意:然而,对于许多电子竞技爱好者和玩家来说,最重要的是电子竞技越来越受欢迎,越来越重要。由“most”可知,这是最高级,形容词最高级前加the。故填the。
61.it 62.what 63.because 64.With 65.importance 66.to improve 67.reading 68.exams 69.so 70.better
【导语】本文中作者讲述了自从上初中以来,他是如何学习英语的。他一开始感觉英语很难,后来他意识到了英语的重要性,在老师的帮助下,开始认真学习英语,并且取得了很大的进步。
61.句意:但是你不知道,当我开始学习高中英语时,我发现它很难,与我们在初中学到的完全不同。根据“ I found...difficult and quite different from...”可知,此处用it作形式宾语,故填it。
62.句意:但是你不知道,当我开始学习高中英语时,我发现它很难,与我们在初中学到的完全不同。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,用what连接,故填what。
63.句意:老师是一个好老师,因为她总是尽她最大的努力使她的课更活跃,更容易。“she always tries her best to make her classes more active and easier”是“The teacher is a good teacher”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
64.句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到英语的重要性,所以我决定学好英语。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”,句首需大写首字母,故填With。
65.句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到英语的重要性,所以我决定学好英语。此处在句中作宾语,用名词形式,the importance of...“……的重要性”,故填importance。
66.句意:我的老师建议,如果我们想提高我们的英语,我们要多阅读,所以每天我都会做一些英语阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to improve。
67.句意:我的老师建议,如果我们想提高我们的英语,我们要多阅读,所以每天我都会做一些英语阅读。do some English reading“做一些英语阅读”,故填reading。
68.句意:我们要多阅读,所以每天我都会做一些英语阅读。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填exams。
69.句意:现在我对我的英语学习很感兴趣,我的英语比以前好多了。根据“Now I become...interested in my English study that I am much...”可知,此处是so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句,故填so。
70.句意:现在我对我的英语学习很感兴趣,我的英语比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填better。
71.reply 72.working 73.decision 74.exactly 75.everything 76.with 77.them 78.French 79.but
80.how
【导语】本文主要是作者向朋友叙述自己在巴黎的生活情况。
71.句意:很抱歉,我没有早点回复。根据“but I’ve been terribly busy”可知是没有早点回复,“回复”对应英文单词reply,didn’t后接动词原形,故填reply。
72.句意:但过去几个月我一直为工作忙得不可开交。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,是固定表达,空格处应用work的动名词形式,即working,故填working。
73.句意:我很高兴我做出了离开英国出国的决定。make the decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应填decide的名词形式decision,故填decision。
74.句意:这正是我一直想要的。根据“what I’ve always wanted”可知空格处缺少副词,应用exact的副词形式,即exactly,故填exactly。
75.句意:我明白并不是每件事都会完美。根据“is going to be perfect”可知不是每件事都完美,空格处应填everything,故填everything。
76.句意:我确信我能处理生活给我带来的问题。deal with“处理”,是固定搭配,空格处应填with,故填with。
77.句意:他们中的大多数人都乐于助人,而且很友好。根据“most of ”可知空格处应用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
78.句意:我也在逐渐学习更多关于法国文化的知识。根据“culture”可知空格处缺少形容词,France的形容词形式是French,故填French。
79.句意:我喜欢这里更放松的生活方式。根据“It’s very different from what I was used to in England”可知与在英国的生活不同,我喜欢这里,两句之间是转折关系,空格处应用but,故填but。
80.句意:尽快给我写信,让我知道回家后情况如何。根据“things are getting on back home”可知在问情况如何,空格处应填副词how,故填how。
81.youngest 82.hers 83.was doing 84.to 85.which##that 86.laughing 87.a 88.and##so 89.was included 90.first
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校和Paris成为朋友的经历。
81.句意:我是班里年龄最大的学生之一,而她是最小的。根据“I was one of the oldest in the class”可知在班上最年幼,用young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。
82.句意:我的头发又粗又短又丑,而她的头发又长又漂亮。根据“My hair was thick, short and ugly”可知是两人的头发作比较,此处用she的名词性物主代词hers表示“她的(头发)”。故填hers。
83.句意:有一天,当时我正在做作业时,她邀请我去她家。根据“she invited me to her house while I ... (do) my homework”可知此处表示当某事正在进行的时候,另一件事发生了,while从句用过去进行时,主语“I”后接be动词was。故填was doing。
84.句意:我太震惊了,没有拒绝。too ... to ...“太……而不能……”,此处表示太震惊了而说不出不。故填to。
85.句意:当我们到达房间时,她拿出一大盒玩具,这是我的下一个惊喜。根据“a big box of toys ... was my next surprise”可知此处是定语从句,先行词toys指物,且在从句中作主语,用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
86.句意:我们坐在地板上,笑着编了一些关于玩具的疯狂故事。主语“We”与动词laugh之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词laughing。故填laughing。
87.句意:那天下午我们玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得很开心”。故填a。
88.句意:她给我看了她的裙子,且/因此我们轮流试穿。根据“She showed me her skirts, ... we took turns to try them on.”可知此处可用and连接有短暂先后顺序的并列句,也可以是因果关系,用so连接并列句。故填and/so。
89.句意:在那之后不久,我就进入了她的魔法世界。根据“in her magic world”可知主语“I”与include之间是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,I后用be动词was。故填was included。
90.句意:帕丽斯是我从小到大的第一个真正的朋友,她帮助我度过了艰难的青少年时期,并教会了我交朋友的奇妙之处。根据“my ... (one) real friend”可知此处用序数词表顺序,one的序数词first,意为“第一”。故填first。
91.an 92.didn’t 93.At 94.but 95.filled 96.cleaner 97.men 98.write/to write 99.because 100.was given
【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔如何成为一名护士,在克里米亚战争中挽救了很多士兵的生命。她被授予荣誉勋章,成为第一个获得该勋章的女性。
91.句意:弗洛伦斯在那个时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性,因为她不想参加派对,也不想结婚。woman是单数可数名词,用不定冠词修饰,unusual是元音音素开头的单词,因此用an修饰,故填an。
92.句意:她的家人不想她成为一名护士,因为那时的医院是又脏又可怕的地方。not“不”,谓语want是实义动词,助动词用do的各种形式,根据“were”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填didn’t。
93.句意:在31岁的时候,弗洛伦斯去了德国,学习了所有关于护理的知识。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”,在故填At。
94.句意:这是辛苦的工作,但是她喜欢它。前一句表示这是辛苦的工作,后一句表示她喜欢它,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故填but。
95.句意:军队医院里挤满了受伤的人,但没有护士,许多士兵死亡。fill“(使)充满”,be filled with“充满”,故填filled。
96.句意:弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时,使医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。clean“干净的”,根据“safer”可知,此处用比较级,故填cleaner。
97.句意:很快,死亡人数减少了。man“男人”,有fewer修饰,用复数名词,故填men。
98.句意:晚上,弗洛伦斯与受伤的士兵交谈,帮助他们给家人写信。write“写”,help sb do sth=help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填write/to write。
99.句意:他们称她为“拿灯的女士”,因为她总是提着一盏灯。结合句意可知,前一句表示他们称她为“拿灯的女士”,后一句表示她总是提着一盏灯,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故填because。
100.句意:她被授予荣誉勋章,成为第一个获得该勋章的女性。give“给”,主语she与谓语give之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,根据“people called her a hero”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was given。