Unit3 语法填空专项训练
体裁：说明文 题材：战争与和平 词数：230 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A park in Dandong，Liaoning Province，1（feature）sculptures that show the contributions of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea opened to the public on 22 Oct，2020.
It took more than six months 2（build）the unique cultural landmark-a 13-hectare park with 3（beauty）natural landscapes and military exhibition halls.
“The park is not just for providing leisure and fitness 4 to show the unique culture of this heroic city. We want to provide citizens 5 a base of patriotism education，"said Fang Lunge，head of the Afforestation（植树造林）Department of the Dandong Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau.
Till now，various activities 6（hold）here，and countless local residents and visitors across the nation have been here to honour all Chinese soldiers involved in the war.
“Dandong is a city of 7（hero）with a unique culture. It's of special significance to share their stories. These sculptures，8 demonstrate the determination of the Chinese nation to resist invasion and maintain peace. I hope people can see their glorious images and the spirit of the CPVA." Fang Lunge added.
Dandong 9（be）about 280 kilometres from Pyongyang，capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea，and 13 km from the Yalu River，the border between China and the DPRK. The city was 10 important base during the war.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 4. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了2020年10月22日，辽宁省丹东市的一个公园向公众开放，园内展示了中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争中做出的贡献。
1.featuring 设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，A park和feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处feature意为“以……为特色”，故用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
2.to build 此处为固定句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth，意为“花某人多久时间做某事”，it作形式主语，不定式（短语）为真正主语。故填 to build。
3.beautiful 句意为：…一座占地13公顷、拥有美丽的自然景观和军事展厅的公园。设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词landscapes。故填 beautiful。
4.but句意为：这个公园不仅仅是为了（给大众）提供休闲和健身的场所，而是为了展示这个英雄城市的独特文化。not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
5.with provide sb with sth为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填 with。
6.have been held 根据时间状语Till now 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 activities和hold为被动关系，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have been held。
7.heroes a city of后面需用名词，作介词of的宾语，hero为可数名词，此处没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填heroes。
8.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为These sculptures，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填 which。
9.is 此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Dandong，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。
10.an base为可数名词，此处泛指“一个重要的基地”，且important 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
2 / 2Unit3 课文改编填空专项训练
体裁：记叙文 题材：历史事件 词数：214 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In spring 1944，something unusual was happening. Allied troops were gathering in large numbers. It was the largest operation in history，whose code name 1（be）“Operation Overlord”. Allied troops mainly consisted of British，Canadian and American soldiers.2
the aim of liberating north-west Europe from German 3（occupy），Allied troops gathered along the South coast of England and waited for the big date，6 June.
General Eisenhower，Supreme Allied Commander，encouraged the troops with inspiring words.4（reach）the Normandy beaches，the Allied troops cooperated with each other. It was beyond imagination what they would experience there. The fighting at Omaha Beach was the 5（fierce）one. The Allied troops were attacked 6（violent）by the enemy who hid themselves before the Allied troops reached land. A great number of the soldiers were killed. Despite the high cost in human life，the D-Day landings were 7 success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944，the Allied troops succeeded in removing Germans from north-west France. Seventy years later，survivors of the D-Day landings keep 8（meet）every year in honour of the fellow soldiers and friends 9 died on that day. Meanwhile，we 10（remember）those heroes for their remarkable acts forever.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
参考答案
1.was 根据文中的In spring1944可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；设空处为whose引导的定语从句的系动词，主语为code name，为单数形式，因此设空处应用第三人称单数形式。
2.With with the aim of...意为“以……为目标”。
3.occupation 设空处作from的宾语，应用名词形式。
4.To reach 此处为不定式短语作目的状语。
5.fiercest 根据语境，此处指最激烈的战争，应用最高级。
6.violently 设空处修饰were attacked，应用副词。
7.a此处success为抽象名词具体化，泛指“一件成功的事”，其前用不定冠词a修饰。
【方法总结】可转化为可数名词的抽象名词
抽象名词表示具体的事物时，可用作可数名词，被不定冠词修饰，表示“某个人或物”。常见的这类名词有：a success（一个成功的人/一件成功的事），a failure（一个失败的人/一件失败的事），a surprise（一件令人惊讶的事/一个惊喜），a pleasure（一件令人高兴的事），a wonder（一个神奇的人/一件神奇的事）。
8.meeting keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”。
9.who/that 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the fellow soldiers and friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导该从句。
10.will remember 此处表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时。
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