外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 War and peace高频词汇课件（二)(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 War and peace高频词汇课件（二)(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-05 13:55:20 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
academic adj.
objective adj.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
academic
academic adj.
词源
导入
academic [ k dem k] adj.
你知道AW吗？
AW = Academic Words 学术词汇
学术词汇指常出现在各学科、学术文章中的词汇，而不是日常谈话所使用词汇。学术词汇相对更正式。
日常学习中，我们可以借助学术英语词典，更好地了解、学习学术词汇。
academic
学术的
在希腊神话中有一位绝世美女海伦。当她还是一名少女的时候，来自雅典的英雄忒修斯将她劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到雅典，要求雅典人归还自己的妹妹，并威胁要动用武力。正在这危急时刻，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的农夫告诉了他们海伦的位置。两兄弟很快就夺回了自己的妹妹。而Akademos也因为使雅典避免了一场战争而成为英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄榄树林也因此得名Akademeia。
后来，哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园。人们将他的学园也称为Akademeia。英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的Akademeia学园。原本专指柏拉图所创建的学园，但后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。
词源
词源
词源解读：academic 来自academy（学院），词源义为“学院的”。
精准释义
adj.［常用于名词前］学校的；学院的 connected with the educational activities of schools, colleges and universities
adj. 学术的 connected with studying from books, opposite to practical skills
n. [C] 大学教师
词块例句
the office of academic affairs
an academic degree / qualification
the start of the new academic year
The author has settled for a more academic approach 那位作者已确定采用更为学术的方法。
Different schools teach different types of syllabus, from the highly academic to the broadly vocational. 不同的学校有不同的教学计划，从高度学术的到普通职业教育的，不一而足。
She doesn't fit the traditional mould of an academic. 她不像一个传统的学者。
academic
academy n [C]
n. [C]（某一领域的）研究院；学会
n. 专科学校；（尤指音乐、军事）学院
n. 专科学校；（尤指音乐、军事）学院
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
a police / military academy
an academy of music
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
academically adv 学术上；学业上：
In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. 2012 上海
Back when science—then called "the new philosophy"—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2, 000 to 2, 500 words.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现32次
高考链接
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
____________ 1. The university is composed of five academic schools.
____________ 2. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.
____________ 3. We need to develop bridges between academic research and practice.
____________ 4. He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.
____________ 5. The lecture was given under the auspices（主办）of the Academy of Sciences.
练习
学院的
学者
学术的
音乐学院
科学院
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
objective
objective adj.
词源
导入
objective [ b'd ekt v] adj.
温故知新
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
If we’d all work together, I think we could ________________（实现我们的目标）.
achieve our goal
objective比goal更正式
achieve our objective
词源
objective 目标，宗旨
来自object,目标，物体，-ive,名词后缀。引申词义目标，宗旨等。
object（物体）+ -ive（……的）→ 物体的，即不带个人感情的、就事论事的 → 客观的
精准释义
adj. 客观的 反 subjective
n. [C] 目的；目标 (goal)
an objective assessment / analysis
set / achieve / pursue an objective
The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. 2020 山东
A way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives. 2019 全国
词块例句
记忆技巧：ob 加强 + ject 扔 + ive 有…性质的 → 能从其他角度扔〔出意见〕的 → 客观的
词汇拓展
objectively adv. 客观地
词汇拓展
object
n. [C]
物体：Signs in the zoo warn people not to feed the animals or throw objects.
对象：an object of study
目标；目的：The object of the game is to improve children’s language skills.
［语法］宾语
词汇拓展
object
■ v
vi 反对；不赞成：
If nobody objects, we’ll put off the meeting till next week.
object to (doing) sth:
Why do some people strongly object to human cloning
We object to leaving him alone.
词汇拓展
object■ v
② vt. 提出……作为反对的理由：
object + that 从句：
They objected that the schedule was too tight.
objection n. [C] & [U] 反对；反对的理由：
Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objections to it.
词汇拓展
这四个词都含有“目标”之意。
objective最正式；表示想要达到的目标时可用objective, goal, target，不用object。
I will try to reach my objective / goal / target because I want to live an exciting life.
target后可接area, audience, group等词，表示“目标范围 / 观众 / 群体”。
It’s a clear advantage if you can identify with your target audience.
goal及target的目标可以是数字，如销量、考试分数、日期等。
They achieved their goal / target of increasing sales by five percent.
objective, target, goal, object
析
辨
Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现17次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. She gives an objective report of what has happened. _________
2. Her main objective was international fame as a scientist. __________
3. The guide wanted us to travel on foot, but I objected. __________
4. If you use the word “enjoy”, you have to add an object.__________
5. A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. __________
6. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.
__________
7. Mother objected that the weather was too wet to play outside.
__________
练习
客观的
目标
反对
宾语
物体
目的
提出……作为反对的理由
Unit 3
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
academic adj.
objective adj.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
academic
academic adj.
词源
导入
academic [ k dem k] adj.
你知道AW吗？
AW = Academic Words 学术词汇
学术词汇指常出现在各学科、学术文章中的词汇，而不是日常谈话所使用词汇。学术词汇相对更正式。
日常学习中，我们可以借助学术英语词典，更好地了解、学习学术词汇。
academic
学术的
在希腊神话中有一位绝世美女海伦。当她还是一名少女的时候，来自雅典的英雄忒修斯将她劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到雅典，要求雅典人归还自己的妹妹，并威胁要动用武力。正在这危急时刻，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的农夫告诉了他们海伦的位置。两兄弟很快就夺回了自己的妹妹。而Akademos也因为使雅典避免了一场战争而成为英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄榄树林也因此得名Akademeia。
后来，哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园。人们将他的学园也称为Akademeia。英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的Akademeia学园。原本专指柏拉图所创建的学园，但后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。
词源
词源
词源解读：academic 来自academy（学院），词源义为“学院的”。
精准释义
adj.［常用于名词前］学校的；学院的 connected with the educational activities of schools, colleges and universities
adj. 学术的 connected with studying from books, opposite to practical skills
n. [C] 大学教师
词块例句
the office of academic affairs
an academic degree / qualification
the start of the new academic year
The author has settled for a more academic approach 那位作者已确定采用更为学术的方法。
Different schools teach different types of syllabus, from the highly academic to the broadly vocational. 不同的学校有不同的教学计划，从高度学术的到普通职业教育的，不一而足。
She doesn't fit the traditional mould of an academic. 她不像一个传统的学者。
academic
academy n [C]
n. [C]（某一领域的）研究院；学会
n. 专科学校；（尤指音乐、军事）学院
n. 专科学校；（尤指音乐、军事）学院
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
a police / military academy
an academy of music
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
academically adv 学术上；学业上：
In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. 2012 上海
Back when science—then called "the new philosophy"—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2, 000 to 2, 500 words.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现32次
高考链接
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
____________ 1. The university is composed of five academic schools.
____________ 2. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.
____________ 3. We need to develop bridges between academic research and practice.
____________ 4. He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.
____________ 5. The lecture was given under the auspices（主办）of the Academy of Sciences.
练习
学院的
学者
学术的
音乐学院
科学院
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
objective
objective adj.
词源
导入
objective [ b'd ekt v] adj.
温故知新
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
If we’d all work together, I think we could ________________（实现我们的目标）.
achieve our goal
objective比goal更正式
achieve our objective
词源
objective 目标，宗旨
来自object,目标，物体，-ive,名词后缀。引申词义目标，宗旨等。
object（物体）+ -ive（……的）→ 物体的，即不带个人感情的、就事论事的 → 客观的
精准释义
adj. 客观的 反 subjective
n. [C] 目的；目标 (goal)
an objective assessment / analysis
set / achieve / pursue an objective
The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. 2020 山东
A way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives. 2019 全国
词块例句
记忆技巧：ob 加强 + ject 扔 + ive 有…性质的 → 能从其他角度扔〔出意见〕的 → 客观的
词汇拓展
objectively adv. 客观地
词汇拓展
object
n. [C]
物体：Signs in the zoo warn people not to feed the animals or throw objects.
对象：an object of study
目标；目的：The object of the game is to improve children’s language skills.
［语法］宾语
词汇拓展
object
■ v
vi 反对；不赞成：
If nobody objects, we’ll put off the meeting till next week.
object to (doing) sth:
Why do some people strongly object to human cloning
We object to leaving him alone.
词汇拓展
object■ v
② vt. 提出……作为反对的理由：
object + that 从句：
They objected that the schedule was too tight.
objection n. [C] & [U] 反对；反对的理由：
Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objections to it.
词汇拓展
这四个词都含有“目标”之意。
objective最正式；表示想要达到的目标时可用objective, goal, target，不用object。
I will try to reach my objective / goal / target because I want to live an exciting life.
target后可接area, audience, group等词，表示“目标范围 / 观众 / 群体”。
It’s a clear advantage if you can identify with your target audience.
goal及target的目标可以是数字，如销量、考试分数、日期等。
They achieved their goal / target of increasing sales by five percent.
objective, target, goal, object
析
辨
Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现17次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. She gives an objective report of what has happened. _________
2. Her main objective was international fame as a scientist. __________
3. The guide wanted us to travel on foot, but I objected. __________
4. If you use the word “enjoy”, you have to add an object.__________
5. A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. __________
6. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.
__________
7. Mother objected that the weather was too wet to play outside.
__________
练习
客观的
目标
反对
宾语
物体
目的
提出……作为反对的理由