Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）

初二英语单元测试(8BUnit3)
选择题 (共55分)
一、听力部分(15分)
A) 从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。
1. What’s Amy’s hobby
2. How does the boy probably feel
3. What’s the woman doing
4. What are the two speakers talking about
5. How much is the pair of black shoes
B)听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. How much is the jacket
A. 24 dollars. B. 76 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
7. What jacket did the man buy
A. A blue jacket B. A brown C. A black jacket
听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍。
Place Almost every school in 8 has a sports team.
Activities Play against different schools after 9 .
Membership Choose new members at the beginning of each team. Members must be good at the game and 10 .
8. A. China B. Australia C. America
9. A. Christmas B. the final term examination C. summer holidays
10. A. the lessons B. music C. computer
C)听短文，选择正确答案。听两遍。
11. What can good education bring the students In the future
A. Health. B. Success. C. Comfort.
12. How much homework does a middle school student have in Singapore
A. A lot. B. Some. C. Very little.
13. What is NOT mentioned in the school programs outside school hours
A. Having sports. B. Dancing. C. Eating in a restaurant.
14. According to the passage, what do most students in Singapore like
A. Hollywood blockbusters. B. Writing to their friends. C. Talking to their friends.
15. How is the middle school students’ life in Singapore
A. It is easy. B. It’s hard but interesting. C. It’s boring.
二、选择题 (15分)
16.—Tom, would you please go and start the computer —______
A. How is it B. What for C. What is it D. How much
17. The boy’s parents are______ their lost son because they haven’t seen him for two days.
A. searching B. searching for C. finding D. finding out
18. Click on the icon, _________ you’ll find the _________information on the Internet.
A. and, exciting B. but, excited C. / , exciting D. so, excited
19. If you visit______, you’ll see the Statue of Liberty .
A. Italy B. Danmark C. America D. England
20. We planted________ trees last year.
A. five hundred of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
21.—How long _______ your parents_______ —For sixteen years.
A. did, marry B. have, married C. have, been married D. have, got married
22.—Would you please help me with my maths —_________.
A. My pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter
23. Broadway is famous _______ its theatres and New York is famous a beautiful city.
A. for, for B. for, as C. as, as D. as, for
24. She _________ Hong Kong twice and her parents______ Hong Kong for two months.
A. has been to, have been to B. has been in, have gone to
C. has been to, have gone to D. has been to, have been in
25.Your dream will_______by an online tour.
A. be realized, take B. come true, taking C. be come true, take D. realize, taking
26. Last week I______ a new bicycle. I_____ it for eight days.
A. have bought, bought B. bought, have bought
C. bought, have kept D. bought, have had
27.—Would you mind my______ here —_____. Look at the sign, “No smoking.”
A. smoking, Better not B. smoke, Certainly not
C. to smoke, Not at all D. smoking, Of course not
28. He has been away______.
A. in a month B. for a month ago C. since a month ago D. since a month
29. —________ is your school from your home — It’s 20 minutes on foot.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
30. The home of kings and queens in England one of the most famous places in this
country.
A. has been, European B. has been, Europe C. have been, America D. has been, American
三、完形填空(10分)
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 31 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 32 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it 33 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then 34 one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun ". It gave me 35 again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 36 the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 37 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
Attitude (态度) can make a great 38 . Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom (自由) to 39 their attitude." So, don't complain about study or work. It helps 40 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
31. A. sang B. returned C. jumped D. danced
32. A. way B. habit C. suggestion D. idea
33. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. easy
34. A. sadly B. quickly C. suddenly D. hardly
35. A. advice B. hope C. time D. knowledge
36. A. with B. about C. of D. at
37. A. because B. though C. but D. so
38. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. promise
39. A. express B. show C. choose D. hide
40. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
四、阅读理解（15分）
A
In English, this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel(残忍) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet anyone, or eat anything new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.
41. Parents are usually ______ when their new babies are born.
A. angry B. proud C. sad D. surprised
42. When a father and a mother asks what you think of their new baby, they want you to ______.
A. tell the truth B. say what you like C. say bad words D. say good words
43. The word “white” in this passage means “______ ” in Chinese.
A. 善意的 B. 恶意的 C. 白色的 D. 苍白的
44. From the passage we can know that ______.
A. a new-born baby hates everyone around her
B. a new-born baby is the most beautiful on
C. people who tell white lies are not kind
D. people who tell white lies want to be kind
45. Which of the following is a white lie
A. You broke the window but you say you didn't.
B. You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say you don't.
C. You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is.
D. You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful.
B
Huang Fang 15 years old Jiangxi I have many dreams. I had planned to get the highest marks during the final exam. But I didn't make it. And my dream of winning the English Olympic competition also didn't come true. But I have a new dream now. I want to study abroad when I grow up. So my next year's plan is to improve my English.
Li Qiang 15 years old Hunan My biggest wish is to watch to the end of the Spring Festival Eve Variety Show (春节联欢晚会) without falling asleep this year. Last year, I got bored with program after 11 o'clock and went to bed early. This year I will stay awake until the last minute, why My favourite star Jay Chou, together with other stars, will be on the program this year. How can I not watch to the end
Wang Rong 13 years old Shanghai I want to be closer to my friend this year. We used to be in the same middle school. Now her school is about half an hour's ride from mine. We don't see each other often now but we do miss each other. I will buy her some of her favourite things as presents when her birthday comes. I want to tell her that I hope our friendship lasts the whole life.
Elizabeth 14 years old US I have too many ideas. First of all, I want to be a better sister. I always enjoy being with my sister. She is four years younger than me. We make cakes and watch films together. She once told me that my chocolate cookie was her favourite food. But this year I was too busy with my school work. I didn't make enough time for her.
46. Huang Fang wants to when she grows up.
A. travel all over the world B. get good marks in exams
C. win the English Olympic competition D. study abroad
47. Li Qiang didn't watch to the end of the Spring Festival Eve Variety Show last year because
A. he felt the program was boring B. he was not allowed to do so
C. he had some homework to do D. something was wrong with the TV set
48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Wang Rong and her friend are not in the same school.
B. Wang Rong can see her friend very often now.
C. Wang Rong misses her friend very much.
D. Wang Rong’s school is half an hour's ride from her friend’s.
49. How old is Elizabeth's sister
A. 14 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 4 years old.
50. The four persons in the passage are talking a-bout their .
A. hobbies B. wishes C. subjects D. friends
C
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)—our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
51. The short passage is about __________.
A. going online B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities
52. The Internet can make our lives _________.
A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive D. different
53. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars
54. Playing computer games________.
A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worse
C. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health
55. Which of the following is NOT right
A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
B. We can learn English from the Internet.
C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
非选择题 （共45分）
五、阅读短文（10分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（5分）
The Most Useful Invention of All Time
Mary—Wednesday, November 27, 2013
I am writing a paper for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time Thanks for your ideas.
RE1: The Most Useful Invention of All Time
Cindy Wu—Wednesday, November 27, 2013
There are many—the phone, the car, the airplane, but these are not my choices. For an everyday and useful invention, I think it is the air—conditioner(空调). I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer, the temperature reaches 35 degrees or more. The heat is terrible! Without air—conditioning, people here can not work or study. A lot of people will also get sick without cool air.
RE2: The Most Useful Invention of All Time
John—Wednesday, November 27, 2013
The most useful inventions of all time are the World wide Web. We can now communicate(交流) with people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Tokyo. I also have a website(网址). Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing by using my website. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Japan and around the world by using e-mail. It’s faster than regular(定期的) mail, and it’s cheaper than using the phone!
RE3: The Most Useful Invention of All Time
Alice Xu—Thursday, November 28, 2013
John, I agree—the Internet is useful . But, in my opinion(观点), there is an invention that is more important—electricity(电). Of course, this isn’t a man-made invention, but without electricity , many of the world’s most important inventions would not work.
Information Card
Who When What
Question Mary 1 What’s the most useful invention of all time
Reply 1 2 Wednesday, November 27, 2013 Air-conditioner
Reply 2 John Wednesday, November 27, 2013 3 and the World Wide Web
Reply 3 4 Thursday, November 28, 2013 5
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
B)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（5分）
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
1. What is this passage about
_________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer use to think
_________________________________________________________
3. How old is the Leaning Tower of Pisa？
_________________________________________________________
4. Did Italian people fix the tower
_________________________________________________________
5. Why does the writer like the Leaning Tower of Pisa
_________________________________________________________
六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. Several weeks ago, many students__________(聚集) at eh school gate to visit a place of interest.
2. There’s a “Back” icon at the ___________(底部) of the page.
3. Sydney is on the South-east ________(海岸) of Australia.
4. We should use English as often as we can in daily _________ (交际).
5. —Is France an American country — No, it’s a (欧洲) country.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My father (not return) since a week ago.
7. The story happened in _______________ (20) century.
8. In the centre of the island is ___________ (centre)Park.
9. Remember to relax (you) after a hard day’s work, boys and girls.
10. We ________ (play) on the green lawn the other day.
七、根据所给首字母完成短文 (10分)
Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the n 1 . Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not e 2 for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, F 3 and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a f 4 of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to r 5 Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the u 6 words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.
One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy e 7 something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to h 8 , “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”
B 9 Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese. To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then l 10 the hotel.
1.n__________ 2.e__________ 3.F__________ 4.f__________ 5.r__________
6.u__________ 7.e_________ 8.h__________ 9.B__________ 10.l
八、书面表达 (15分)
你的外国朋友对中国感兴趣。请以“China”为题，根据下列图表用英文介绍中国及部分城市。
China 关于国家 地理位置 在亚洲
特点 人多，历史悠久
参观地 北京 首都、参观故宫，故宫是过去皇帝emperor的家。北京烤鸭
南京 江苏省会，新街口在南京是最重要的贸易中心之一。也有许多大公司和国际银行也有几个名胜供你参观。有许多大的绿草坪。
西安 博物馆，了解到许多关于中国的文化和历史
桂林 自然美景，水面上可看见天鹅，山里见到其它野鸟
其他注意点 天气 全国各地不一样，任何时都可以来，北京与桂林(比较)
语言 汉语
钱 人民币而不是英镑或美元，来前为此准备。
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初二英语单元测试(8BUnit3)
选择题 (共55分)
一、听力部分(15分)
一、听力部分(15分)
1-15略。
二、选择题 (15分)
16-20 BBACD 21-25 CCBDB 26-30 DACBA
三、完形填空(10分)
31-35 BDACB 36-40 ADBDA
四、阅读理解（15分）
41-45 BADCD 46-50 DABCB 51-55 ABDCD
非选择题 （共45分）
五、阅读短文（10分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（5分）
1. Tuesday
2. Cindy
3. Internet
4. Alice
5. Electricity
B)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（5分）
1. It’s about why the writer likes Pisa.
2. The writer thinks Pisa is the same as pizza.
3. It’s 600 years old.
4. No.
5. Because it is not perfect.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. gathered 2. bottom 3. coast 4. communication 5. European
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
七、根据所给首字母完成短文 (10分)
1. night 2. easy 3. France 4. friend 5. remember
6. useful 7. eating 8. himself 9. Because 10. left
八、书面表达 (15分)
略。