(共76张PPT)
Extended reading—乐读·浸润学科素养
课时目标
1. 通过阅读文本中对“珍贵的团圆饭”的描述，把握文章主要内容，并在此基础上写一篇概要写作。
2. 通过文中对传统民俗活动的描写，了解更多有关中国春节的习俗。
3. 理解在中国，年夜饭背后所传达的深层含义和文化价值。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．china n． 瓷；瓷器
2．plate n. 盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
3．pork n. 猪肉
4．couplet n. 对联，对句
5．snack n. 点心，小吃
6．firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹
7．firework n. 烟火，烟花
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
2． n. 前夜，前夕
3． n. 种类，类别
vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理
4． n. (咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤
vt.& vi. 咬，叮
5． vt. 选择，挑选
6． adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
7． n. 午夜，子夜
precious
eve
sort
bite
select
neat
midnight
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决；协议
2． adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience n．便利；方便→conveniently adv.方便地
3． vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表
4． n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
settle
convenient
represent
fortune
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 被……覆盖，充满着……
2． 使……装满/充满……
3． 和……聊天
4． 不只是，多于
5． 熬夜，睡得很晚，深夜不睡
6． 使爆炸；出发；动身；引起
7． 照亮，点亮；(使)光亮，放光彩；流露出喜悦
8． 毕竟；终究
be covered with
fill ... with ...
chat with
more than
stay up late
set off
light up
after all
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
(“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义)
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
写佳句 I than him before.
我之前从未见过比他更心善的人。
have never met a more kind-hearted person
2.
悟原句 However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.)
如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。
写佳句 The rapid development of science and technology____________
__________________what we couldn't do in the past.
科学技术的飞速发展使我们能够做过去做不到的事情。
makes it
possible for us to do
3.
悟原句 On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
刚到家，他们就发现罗的父母早就翘首以待了。
写佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I turned to his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
我转过身，发现他正朝我跑来，他的小身体在前后摇晃，双脚向前摆动。
find him running towards me
第一遍 泛读通文意
A precious family dinner
It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of “three generations under the same roof”．
The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu — yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese — “May you get more than you wish for every year”．
After dinner, the hours until midnight go slowly by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year. In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “My parents are getting old, and we should spend more time with them. We'll come back more frequently and we're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.
[参考译文]
弥足珍贵的团圆饭
除夕刚过五点钟，饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷碗碟——鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜，满满当当的各色菜肴。29岁的罗言掀开一个大碗的盖子，嗅着母亲和妻子煲的汤所散发出的浓香。他的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬了一口爷爷给挑好的鸡肉。
[句式释解]
句 为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词soup。
六岁的博峰都快一年没见爷爷奶奶了，他满心喜悦和激动。的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。虽然外面天寒地冻，他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的，欢声笑语处处可闻。罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。不过，他们每年都回老家过春节，以实现他们“三代同堂”的梦想。
[句式释解]
句 为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义，could not be happier意为“最幸福的”。
句 while引导并列的两个句子，意为“当……时”。
几年前，罗言一家的回乡之旅还是漫长而劳顿的。如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。五个小时的旅途，三人兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。
[句式释解]
句 为“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语to go back home是真正的宾语。
句 为独立主格结构，由“名词＋形容词短语”构成，在句中作状语。
刚到家，他们就发现父母早就翘首以待了。家中已经为这个喜庆的场合特别布置了一番。从窗上贴得整整齐齐的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，无不象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。就连盘中的那条鱼也表达了对年年有余的企盼——在汉语中“鱼”“余”谐音——祝愿每年的收获都能多于期望。
[句式释解]
句 为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，现在分词短语waiting for them为宾语补足语。
句 为倒装句，表示祝愿。
年夜饭后到午夜前的这几个小时缓慢流淌着。除夕之夜，一家人都要熬夜守岁。他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。在温暖舒适的房间中，罗言讲了他未来的打算。“我希望我们不用再分开了，”他看着年迈的父母，“我爸妈年纪大了，我们应该多陪陪他们。我们会回家回得更勤一点，也考虑着把二老接到城里，跟我们一起生活。不管怎么说，一家人在哪，哪就是家。”
[句式释解]
句 为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，while后省略了主语和be动词；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词dumplings。
年夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。五颜六色的烟花把整个村子都照亮了。举国上下，人们都在庆祝自己的好福气，庆祝合家团聚，庆祝祖国富强。
[句式释解]
句 as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；当……的时候”。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What's the main idea of the text
A．The Luos made a journey for family togetherness.
B．The Chinese people attach much importance to reunion during the Spring Festival.
C．China has built the high-speed trains for people to travel.
D．The Luos got together for the reunion and enjoyed a family dinner.
答案：D
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章第一段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)True (T) or False (F)．
①In China, people often have dinner at about 5 o'clock all year round. ( )
②Luo Yan and his family had a big meal on the Chinese New Year's Eve. ( )
F
T
(2)Who probably cooked the dinner in the family
A．Luo Yan's father.
B．Luo Yan's wife and mother.
C．Luo Yan.
D．Bofeng.
答案：B
2．表达的技巧
(1)第1行中的副词just“刚刚，恰好”一词表达出一家人团聚庆祝的热切心情。第2～3行中的“is already covered with”和“full of all sorts of”两个短语体现了饭菜的丰盛和节日的气氛。介词短语“full of all sorts of dishes”用作定语，避免了句式冗长、繁杂，体现了用词的简洁、高效，彰显了作者的写作功底。试合并下面两个简单句：
He is always a diligent boy.He is eager to challenge difficulties.
→
He is always a diligent boy, eager to challenge difficulties.
I'm Li Hua, a student from China, who is studying in London during the summer holiday.
(2)第6～7行中的“his wife and mother have prepared”为限制性定语从句，修饰soup，是较高级的表达。复合句在写作中的恰当使用是一大亮点，能显示出学生深厚的语言功底。试用定语从句翻译下面的句子：
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我是李华，一个来自中国的学生，暑假期间正在伦敦学习。
(3)第8行中的happily一词充分表现了罗言的儿子博峰在节日期间的快乐心情；take a bite of 意为“咬了一口，尝了一下”，体现出小孩子的天真和面对美食迫不及待的心情。
阅读文章第二至四段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What can we infer from the text
A．Luo Yan misses his parents very much.
B．Luo Yan's job is not satisfactory.
C．Luo Yan often goes back to see his parents.
D．Luo Yan is not so happy for his coming work.
答案：A
(2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
A．Paper-cuttings. B．Couplets.
C．Fish. D．Lucky money.
答案：D
(3)How often do the Luos go back to the hometown
(4)Fill in the blanks according to the text.
①There are people in the whole family.
②The fish on the plate promises “ ” in Chinese, with the same pronunciation of Chinese character yu.
Only once a year.
five
plenty
2．表达的技巧
(1)第12行中的indeed“确实，的确”属于过渡词，对上文进一步说明和肯定。试完成下面的句子：
He is very fond of reading, .
他非常喜欢阅读，确实痴迷于它。
(2)第12～13行中“Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.”采用了“否定词＋比较级”来表示最高级，形象地描述了一家人团聚时无比高兴的心情。试改写下列句子：
①He works the hardest among the students in his class.
→ of the students in his class him.
indeed crazy about it
None
works harder than
②This is the tallest man I have ever seen.
→I have this one.
(3)第15行中的throughout表示“(时间上)自始至终，(地点上)遍及各处”，说明家里到处充满了团圆的幸福和喜悦。试翻译下列句子：
①这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。
②这项政策惠及全国各地的人们。
never seen a taller man than
The museum is open daily throughout the year.
The policy benefits all the people throughout the country.
(4)第22～23行中的“...has made it much more convenient for them to go back home”采用了“make it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”这一高级表达，属于写作中的得分亮点。试完成下面的句子：
Furthermore, I a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
另外，我感觉你们有必要好好休息，这可以为你们提供足够的精力。
feel it necessary for you to take
(5)第32行中的even一词起到了强调、递进的作用，家中的一切都体现着迎接新年的喜庆，寓意深刻，甚至每道菜都含有寓意，这与后文的“May you get more than you wish for every year.(祝愿每年的收获都能多于期望。)”相呼应，表达了美好的祝福。
(6)按照时间线索叙事的优点
叙事的记叙文通常以时间为线索，对事情的发生、发展和结果进行叙述，使文章条理清晰。文中以时间状语during the five-hour trip, on their arrival为引领，对某个时间段的所见所闻及所做进行叙述，同时穿插着评论，展现了国家的繁荣，人民的富足。
阅读文章第五、六段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What did they do on New Year's Eve
A．Watched the New Year's programme.
B．Made dumplings.
C．Set off firecrackers.
D．All of the above.
答案：D
(2)What is Luo Yan's plan for the future
A．Live with his parents in his hometown.
B．Take his parents to the city to live with them.
C．Come back early for the Spring Festival the next year.
D．Spend the Spring Festival in the city the next year.
答案：B
2．表达的技巧
(1)第36行中的go slowly表现出人们急切盼望新年到来的心情。slowly一词也可表示渐变的过程。试完成下面的句子：
,she started to like the life in the country.
她慢慢地开始喜欢上了乡村的生活。
Slowly
(2)第39～41行中的“while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings ...”是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式。省略结构可以使语言简洁、紧凑，重点突出，表达有力；此句将一家人团聚时所做的事情叙述得详略得当。试完成下面的句子：
The man enjoys reading , or
.
这个人在等公交车时、在家吃饭时，或者甚至晚饭后在公园散步时都喜欢阅读。
while waiting for the bus
even walking in the park after supper
having meals at home
(3)第47行中使用了frequently一词，明确表达了罗言对父母的爱和作为儿子对父母的孝心。
(4)第53行中的light up为高级词汇，不仅写出了村庄被燃放的爆竹所照亮，也体现出村民们喜悦的心情。试翻译下面的句子：
His eyes light up every time he talks about his students.
每当谈到他的学生时，他的眼睛就放光。
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
文章的主题为“(弥足)珍贵的团圆饭”，本文的写作结构为“总－分”结构。语篇描述了主人公携妻儿回老家与父母欢度春节的一幕幕欢乐场景。第一段总体描述团圆饭的场景；第二、三段介绍了现代化的交通工具让年轻人回家看望父母的距离似乎不再那么遥远；第四段描述了窗花、春联、年画等传统的民俗装饰，渲染了过年期间喜气洋洋的氛围；第五段讲述了看春晚、吃饺子、送祝福，全家三代同堂、团团圆圆的景象，凸显了节日背后“家”的观念；第六段描写了放鞭炮、燃烟花、道心愿，举国同庆中国年。
阅读技巧：对于“总－分”结构的文章，在阅读时首先要关注文章首段，这样我们就能迅速捕捉到文章的主旨大意，进而提高阅读能力和解题速度。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值
家是最小国，国是千万家
文本从主人公回家过年的快乐场景，到全家团圆的喜气洋洋的氛围，再到举国同庆中国年的热闹景象，描写的着眼点从个人到小家庭再到祖国这个大家庭，语篇很好地诠释了“家是最小国，国是千万家”的理念，形象地展现了新时代中国人的生活、观念、思想、情怀，以及传统与现代的交融，表达了作者对春节团圆所承载的文化意义与家国观念的推崇之情，以及对传承中华民族精神根脉的期待。
阅读下列句子，进一步体会这一内涵：
1．Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them.
中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须加以保护和维护。
2．Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about Chinese history and fine Chinese values.They are a source of national pride and help strengthen our national identity.
传统节日让我们了解自己的历史，了解中国优秀的价值观，是我们民族自豪感的源泉，有助于增强我们的民族认同感。
1．Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
罗言的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬了一口爷爷给挑好的鸡肉。
★select vt.选择，挑选
[用法感知]
①You can select one from the selective numbers from 1 to 10 and tell me your selection.
你可在供挑选的1～10的数字中挑选一个数，并告诉我你的选择。
②It's a great honour for me to be selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition.
我非常荣幸被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛。
③Most of the volunteers will be selected from college students.
大部分志愿者将从大学生中选拔。
[归纳点拨]
(1)select ... for ... 为……挑选……
select ... as/to be ... 挑选/选择……当/作为……
select ... to do ... 挑选/选择……做……
select ... from ... 从……中挑选……
(2)selection n． 选择；被选中者；可供挑选的事物
selective adj. 精心选择的；选择性的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④You will have to be (select) about which information to include in the report.
⑤There is a wide (select) of dictionaries in the store.
(2)完成句子
⑥We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and .
我们可以早早出发，这样我们就会有更多的时间阅读和选择图书。
⑦To her joy, her son in the Olympic Games.
令她高兴的是，她的儿子被选中参加奥运会。
selective
selection
select books
was selected to compete
2．Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.
罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。
★settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
[用法感知]
①It's said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island.Then, the island becomes their permanent settlement.
据说他们是第一批在岛上定居的定居者。然后，这个岛就成了他们的永久定居点。
②I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China.
得知你和你的家人即将来中国定居，我十分高兴。
③Stop talking, children, and settle down to doing your homework.
孩子们，别说了，静下心来做作业吧。
[归纳点拨]
(1)settle down 平静下来；定居；安顿下来
settle down to (doing)．.. 静下心去做……；专心做……
(2)settler n. 移居者，定居者；调停者
settlement n. 解决，协议；定居点
settled adj. 稳定的，固定的，不变的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④An official was sent to the problem raised by new ，but different opinions of the two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful .(settle)
⑤Since you have settled in a new country, you have to adjust to the new environment.
⑥With the noises from the square, he couldn't his novel.
由于来自广场上的噪声，他无法专心写小说。
settle
settlers
settlement
down
settle down to writing
3．However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。
★convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
[用法感知]
①If you want, I will come to your house at the time most convenient to you.
如果你想，我会在你最方便的时候来你家。
②With the development of the Internet, it is more convenient for many people to purchase online.
随着互联网的发展，对很多人来说，在网上购物更加方便了。
③For convenience, we made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't leave out anything.
为了方便起见，我们把我们想看的东西列了一张清单，这样我们就不会漏掉任何东西了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
...be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的
(2)inconvenient adj. 不便的
conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地
(3)convenience n. 方便，便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为了方便
inconvenience n. 不便
(1)单句语法填空
④Learning English on the Internet can allow you to learn English more_____________ (convenient) and more efficiently.
⑤In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and______________ (convenient) of modern tourism.
(2)一句多译
如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。
⑥ ,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)
⑦ ，you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)
conveniently
convenience
If it is convenient for you
At your convenience
★make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.
[归纳点拨]
①We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
我们使得每天下午去英语角练习英语成为一个习惯。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
②Mastering the technology makes it possible for us (use) the Internet more effectively.
③Susan made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself.
④I considered it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
⑤Frankly speaking, maybe you'll by yourself.
坦率地说，也许你会发现自己学唐诗很难。
to use
that
quarrelling
find it difficult to learn Tang poems
4．During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
五个小时的旅途，三人兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。
[归纳点拨]
①The test finished, we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始了我们的假期。
②Such an able man to help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.
有这样一个有能力的人帮助你，你迟早一定会成功的。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit)．
④The exam (hold) tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.
permitting
to be held
(2)完成句子
⑤ ,they began their dinner.
所有来宾就座了，他们开始了宴会。
⑥The teacher entered the classroom, .
老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
All the guests seated
a book in his hand/book in hand
5．...everything represents joy, luck and happiness.
……无不象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。
★represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；(向人)描述；象征
[用法感知]
①Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's students' association, went to Beijing Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
昨天，我和另一名学生代表我们大学的学生会，到北京首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。
②It is well known to us that the dove represents peace.
我们都知道，鸽子象征着和平。
[归纳点拨]
(1)represent ... as ... 把……描绘成……
represent sb.as/to be ... 宣称某人为……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事
represent oneself as ... 自称……
(2)representative n. 代表，议员
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③He represents himself a friend of mine.
④The (represent) at the meeting appealed to the public to have control over the teenagers' mobile use.
(2)完成句子
⑤The subject is so difficult; I really don't know .
这个主题太难了，我真不知道该如何向你说明。
⑥The competition attracted over 1,000 students, .
这次比赛吸引了代表20个不同国家的1 000多名学生。
as
representatives
how to represent it to you
representing 20 different countries
6．After all, home is where all family members are together.
不管怎么说，一家人在哪，哪就是家。
★after all终究；毕竟
[用法感知]
①Even though it isn't promising, I do suggest giving it a try.After all, it is your last chance.
即使希望不大，我还是建议试一试，毕竟，这是你最后一次机会。
②I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.
非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。
[归纳点拨]
all at once 突然
all in all 总而言之
above all 首先；最重要的是
in all 总共
all along 始终，一直
all over 到处，遍及
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③I have thought that they are going to win.
我始终认为他们会取胜的。
④I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift .
发现他一点儿也不喜欢我送的礼物，我感到很沮丧。
⑤ it began to rain heavily.
突然间下起了大雨。
all along
at all
All at once
⑥ ，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。
⑦There are many factors for success. ,diligence is the key.
成功有很多因素。首先，勤奋是关键。
All in all
Above all
7．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
年夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。
★set off使爆炸；出发；动身；引起
[用法感知]
①We are going to set off at 9：00 a．m.and come back to school at 4: 00 p．m.on Sunday.
我们打算周日上午9点出发，下午4点回到学校。
②If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.
如果不加以控制，肉类短缺会引起新一轮的价格上涨。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (介、副词填空)
③As soon as she got home, my mother set preparing lunch.
④Lijiang Ancient Town was set in Song Dynasty.
⑤Set some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.
set aside 留出；忽视；不顾
set about (doing) 着手/开始(做)……
set out (to do) 动身；出发；开始(做)……
set down 写下；记下
set up 建立；安排；搭起
about
up
aside
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The crown was set with (珍贵的) jewels — diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
2．His father's usually (整洁的) office was taking on the look of a badly kept furnished room.
3．Each colour on the chart (代表) a different department.
precious
neat
represents
4． (烟花) may seem magical, but you can easily understand the science behind them.
5．We keep all our glass and (瓷器) in this cupboard to avoid being damaged.
6．Rubbish can easily be separated and (分类) into plastics, glass and paper.
Fireworks
china
sorted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．All our hotels have been carefully (select) for the excellent value they provide.
2．He has given up his freewheeling lifestyle to settle with his family.
3．He used his wife's birthday as a (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting.
selected
down
convenient
4． midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.
5．After digging a hole in the wall at about four in the morning, the robbers set ____an alarm.
6． (fortune), he was sent to the hospital in time.
7．There are more than 50,000 children (bite) by dogs every year in this country.
At
off
Fortunately
bitten
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．It always takes the class a while to settle down the lesson.
2．The powder immediately ignited (燃烧) and a chain reaction of explosions.
3．On Christmas Eve or Christmas morning, people the Christmas tree to open their presents.
stay up， gather around， at the very start of， after all， set off， light up
at the very start of
set off
gather around
4．On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will ________the sky around Broadlands.
5．Especially on weekends, many people like to late and get up late.
6．I thought you might know somebody. ,you're the man with connections.
light up
stay up
After all
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． than listening to Mozart.(否定词＋比较级)
再没有比听莫扎特(的乐曲)更让我高兴的事了。
2．We hope you can work a few jokes into your speech to .(make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.)
我们希望你能在演讲中插入一些笑话，让它听起来更有趣。
3． ,he found that his friend was waiting there.(on＋n.)
他一到车站就发现他的朋友正在那等他。
Nothing gives me more pleasure
make it more interesting to listen to it
On his arrival at the station
4．Most of us don't like it if others are busy with something else .(时间状语从句的省略)
大多数人不喜欢别人一边听我们说话，一边忙着做其他事情。
5． ,she saw less and less of all her old friends at home.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着时间的消逝，她在家里见到的老朋友越来越少。
while listening to us
As time passed
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the dinner table is covered with a variety of 1. _______(dish)．It is a great moment for the whole family to sit together to enjoy the dinner.Bofeng, Luo Yan's son, happily takes 2. bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.In spite 3. the cold outside, the family members enjoy the happiness of reunion.Every year, Luo comes back from the city 4. _______his small family lives.5. is convenient to go back home by the high-speed train now.Upon their 6. (arrive), the whole family welcome them.The home has also been 7. (special) decorated for the joyous occasion.After dinner, the whole family observe the tradition of staying up late.They eat snacks, chat with each other and make dumplings.As midnight 8. (approach), Luo Yan takes the whole family out to set 9. firecrackers in the village that 10. ______(light) up with fireworks.
dishes
a
of
where
It
arrival
specially
approaches
off
is lit
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共21张PPT)
Grammar and usage —语法·提升语言能力
课时目标
1. 观察、探究过去将来时在文中的使用，理解其具体用法。
2. 通过巩固练习，归纳过去将来时的核心规则，区分其不同形式。
3. 恰当、得体地运用目标语法完成文中故事的续写，实现“形式－意义－使用”三者的有效统一。
语法项目——过去将来时
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
My grandpa was sixty-eight. Two years later, he would be seventy.① My grandma told us she was going to go to the north for the holiday with my grandpa.② And she said that we were to meet them at 10：00 at the airport.③ The day we started, my grandpa phoned my mother and I that the plane was taking off at 8: 00 in the morning.④ However, we were about to set off when my father was informed that he would go to Beijing on business at once.⑤So we had to travel without my father.
句①中谓语使用“would＋动词原形”表示过去将来时；
句②中谓语使用“was going to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时；
句③中谓语使用“were＋动词不定式”表示过去将来时；
句④中谓语使用“was＋doing”表示过去将来时；
句⑤中谓语使用“were about to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时；从句中谓语使用“would＋动词原形”表示过去将来时。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
过去将来时
过去将来时表示就过去某一时间而言，以后将要发生的事情或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
[先感知]
①(教材P34典句)And the next day would be Christmas.
②(教材P34典句)．.. she was going to sell her hair.
③I thought it was going to rain, so I took an umbrella.
④(教材P31典句)Luckily, I arrived just in time — the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
⑤(教材P34典句)If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
⑥They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
⑦He was leaving for Shanghai in a few days.
[会发现]
(1)句①表示从过去看将要发生的事情，谓语动词为 ；
(2)句②表示准备/计划/打算要做某事，是有意识的行为，句③则表示有迹象表明要发生的事，谓语动词分别为 ， ；
(3)句④表示短时间内就要发生的事，谓语动词为 ；
(4)句⑤表示过去曾计划有必要做某事，但不表明计划是否执行，谓语动词为 ；
(5)句⑥表示注定要发生的事情，谓语动词为 ；
(6)句⑦谓语动词为 ，趋向性动词leave可以用was/were doing的形式表示过去将来时。
would be
was going to sell
was about to begin
was to buy
were never to meet
was leaving
was going to rain
[明规则]
1．would/should do 表示过去将来时，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。
2．was/were going to do表示过去打算或计划做某事或过去有迹象表明要发生的事或表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。
3．was/were about to do表示过去正要或即将做某事，意为“马上做，正要做”，一般不与时间状语连用。
4．was/were to do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事，或表示注定做某事。
5．go, come, leave, start, take off等趋向性动词(短语)常用was/were doing的形式表示过去将来时。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①He told us he .
他告诉我们他会帮助我们。
②It was a problem whether they .
他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
③It was six o'clock.The sun .
当时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
would help us
would support us
would soon set
④You didn't make it clear when you grew up.
你没有说清楚长大后要干什么。
⑤All the signs showed that a big earthquake at anytime.
所有的迹象表明，一场大地震可能随时发生。
⑥The coach the game when the captain scored a goal.
教练正要放弃比赛，这时队长进了一个球。
⑦He at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
他本来要在会上发言，但心脏病发作使他无法发言。
what you were going to do
was going to happen
was about to give up
was going to speak
⑧He said that he me to meet her at the railway station.
他说他打算派我去火车站接她。
⑨The local government promised that the building next month.
当地政府承诺这座建筑将在下个月竣工。
⑩We there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
就在我们要离开那里时，天突然下起了大雨。
If we ,would you stay
假如我们给你加钱，你愿意留下吗？
was going to send
was to be completed
were about to leave
were to offer you more money
根据汉语提示补全短文
Yesterday was the Dragon-boat Festival, a traditional festival of China.I telephoned my friend the day before yesterday to ask what we 1._________________ (第二天计划做)．He told me that he 2. (打算去划船) on the lake.I thought it was a good idea.Next day, I 3. (刚要动身) when someone knocked at the door.When the door was opened I found my neighbour waiting outside.To be honest, I didn't expect 4. (他要来). He told me that his pipe burst, and it 5. (将会淹没整个房子) so he needed my help.Bad luck! It seemed that the travel plan 6. (要泡汤了)!
were to do next day
was going to row
was about to set off
he was coming
would flood the whole house
was going to fail
新知进补——学用结合方能“融会通”
1．But how could she earn some
可是，她怎样才能赚点(钱)呢？
★earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose.
诚信很难树立，但容易失去。
②The company has earned good praise for reliability.
这家公司因为可靠性赢得了赞扬。
③His parents were trying to persuade him to give up the attempt to earn his living by writing.
他的父母尽力劝说他放弃通过写作谋生的想法。
[归纳点拨]
(1)earn oneself sth./earn sth.for oneself 为自己获得某物
earn one's/a living 谋生
earn money 赚钱
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earn sb.praise/a good reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/好名声
(2)earnings n. 所得；收入；工资
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own (live) when he was a teenager.
⑤Average weekly (earn) rose by 1.5% in July.
(2)完成句子
⑥He works honestly and has .
他工作诚实，为自己赢得了好的口碑。
⑦Besides enriching people's cultural life, the firm may also .
该公司在丰富人们文化生活的同时，可能还大赚了一笔钱。
living
earnings
earned himself a good reputation
earn a fortune
2．She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift.
(随后)她花了两个小时为吉姆搜寻礼物。
★hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
[用法感知]
①I was bathed in the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.
我沐浴在大漠落日下，寻找几百万年前留下的海贝壳。
②Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.
很多人一生追逐名利，但是总不能成功。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③Risk-takers are better at (hunt), or exploring.
④Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt food at night.
⑤The craftiest fox can't escape the skilled (hunt)．
(1)hunt for 猎取；寻找
hunt after 追求
(2)hunter n. 猎人
hunting
for
hunter
3．She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather.
她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。
★pass down 使世代相传，流传
[用法感知]
①In the history of education, humans made a special effort to pass down its valuable traditions.
在教育史上，人类为传承其宝贵的传统而做出了特别的努力。
②(以文化人助写作)Beauty dies as time passes by, but truths can stand the test of time.
美貌会随着时间的流逝而消失，但真理却经得起时间的考验。
③Traffic cannot pass through the square until the mass meeting is over.
群众大会结束后，广场才能通行。
[归纳点拨]
pass around/round 分发；传阅
pass away 去世，逝世
pass by 经过；(时间)过去
pass on 传递
pass through 穿过；通过
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④The history needs to continue, while the culture needs .
历史需要延续，而文化需要传承。
⑤Just get this document as I'm talking and take a little look at it.
我讲的时候大家把这个文件传一下，稍微看一眼。
⑥May I trouble you to a message to her
能麻烦你给她捎个信儿吗？
to be passed down
passed around/round
pass on
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共55张PPT)
Integrated skills—语用·融会语言技能
课时目标
1.通过阅读本部分的文本，理清文中提到的需要推广传统节日的原因。
2.通过深入探究，分析政府、学校、媒体、个人等如何开展推广活动。
3.完成一篇文章，号召各方人士积极推广中国传统节日。
一、背重点词汇
1． adj. 月亮的，月球的
2． (AmE ) n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
3． n. 一代人；代，一代；产生
4． n. 来源；起源；源头
5． adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的
6． n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
lunar
honour
honor
generation
source
previous
duty
7． vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进；提升；促销活动
8． vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．注意；观察
9． n．民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的，全国的→nationality n．国籍
10． n．特性；身份→identify vt.确定；辨别→identification n．身份证明
11． 适逢，正当
12． 为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
promote
observe
nation
identity
fall on
in honour of
二、背经典句式
1.
悟原句 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(which引导非限制性定语从句)九九重阳节(重阳节)适逢中国农历九月初九，已有两千多年的历史。
写佳句 (2020·天津高考)I also enjoy watching some interesting English films on the Internet, .
我也喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英文电影，这有助于提高我的听说技能。
which helps to improve my listening and speaking skills
2.
悟原句 It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.(“it is＋n.＋of sb.＋不定式”结构)
为下一代保护它们(传统节日)是我们每个人的责任。
写佳句 (2021·全国乙卷) and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．
我很荣幸能够站在这里发表题为“成为明智的在线学习者”的演讲。
It's a great honour for me to stand here
1．Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society
在现代社会弘扬中国传统节日的重要性
★promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote areas.
我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远地区的发展。
②Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.
通过测试的小学生将会升入下一更高年级。
③The small village is being promoted as a tourist site.
这个小村庄正被推广为旅游景点。
[归纳点拨]
(1)promote ... as ... 推广……为……；晋升……为……
promote sb.from ... to ... 把某人从……提升到……(职位)
(2)promotion n. 促进；增进；晋升；促销，推广
get/win/gain promotion 获得晋升
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④The new job is a (promote) for him.
⑤With the (promote) method of farming, the farmers can save a lot of time and money.
⑥The young man has just been promoted from a soldier a captain.
promotion
promoted
to
(2)一句多译
多年的努力工作之后，他由职员晋升为经理。
⑦He after many years of hard work.(promote)
⑧He after many years of hard work.(promotion)
was promoted from a clerk to a manager
got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager
2．According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？
★observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)We students should observe traffic rules as well as school regulations.
我们学生应该遵守交通法规和学校规章制度。
②Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, from which we should learn something useful.
齐白石观察自然界很细心，从这一点上我们应该有所获益。
③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country
你能告诉我在你们国家你通常怎么庆祝感恩节吗？
[归纳点拨]
(1)observe sth. 观察某事物；庆祝(节日)；遵守(法规)
observe sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb.do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
observe sb./sth.done 注意到某人/某物被……
observe＋从句 注意到……
(2)observation n. 观察；观测；监视
observer n. 观察者，目击者
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④He is often observed (play) football in the yard.
⑤She has outstanding powers of (observe)．
(2)完成句子
⑥On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly from the sea of clouds.
在泰山山顶，人们激动地看到太阳正从云海升起。
⑦I the room.
我看到一个男人进入了房间。
to play
observation
observed the sun rising
observed a man enter
3．The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
★honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
[用法感知]
①It is a great honour to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
很荣幸能借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。
②As a player, Lang Ping has brought honour and glory to China.
作为一名运动员，郎平给中国带来了荣誉和光荣。
③What impresses us most is your sense of honour.
令我们印象最深的是你的荣誉感。
[归纳点拨]
(1)an honour 一种荣誉
sense of honour 荣誉感
in honour of 为纪念……；为向……表示敬意
(2)be/feel honoured (to do sth.) (做某事)感到荣幸
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I feel much (honour) to stand here and say something about friendship.
⑤I consider it honour to be invited to your birthday party.
(2)完成句子
⑥We celebrate Mother's Day our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是为了向我们的母亲表示敬意。
⑦They held a ceremony those who died for freedom.
他们举行仪式以纪念那些为自由而牺牲的人。
honoured
an
in honour of
in honour of
4．It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
为下一代保护它们(传统节日)是我们每个人的责任。
[归纳点拨]
本句为“it is＋n.＋of sb.＋不定式”结构，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
(1)在It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.结构中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有：hard, easy, important, difficult, impossible, necessary等。
(2)在It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.结构中，形容词用于说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该结构通常可改为Sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.，能用于该结构的形容词有：kind, clever, honest, lazy, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等。本句式是it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语的简单句。
①It is important for you to submit your article before 28th June.
(必须)在6月28日前提交你的文章，这很重要。
②It is important for the students learning English to know something about the cultures in the English countries.
了解英语国家的文化对于正在学英语的学生来说很重要。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③ the work in such a short time.
对我们来说，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很困难。
④ a room for me.
你真是太好了，为我预留了一个房间。
It is difficult for us to finish
It is very kind of you to reserve
教材为基——课内听力4遍过
Step 1 过词块(英汉互译)
1．推广中国传统节日 ________________________________
2．选修课 ________________
3．报名参加该课程 ___________________
4．除了 ____________
5．获奖设计 _________________
promote traditional Chinese festivals
an optional course
sign up for the course
in addition to
the winning design
6．a poetry writing competition __________________
7．take part ______
8．play an important role in ____________________
9．put on a play _______________
10．a great success ________________
一场诗歌写作比赛
参加
在……中起重要作用
上演一场戏剧
一次巨大的成功
Step 2 过句式(完成句子)
1．An optional course started last term.
上学期开设了一门名为“中国传统节日”的选修课。
2．On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Cooking Club taught students_____________
.
在端午节，烹饪俱乐部教学生们如何包粽子。
3．Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the most delicious
__________________!
许多学生说他们的手工粽子是他们吃过最美味的！
called Traditional Chinese Festivals
how to make
rice dumplings
they had even eaten
Step 3 过关键信息[判断正(T)误(F)]
1．An optional course called Traditional Chinese Festivals is very popular among students. ( )
2．The winner in the poetry writing competition was Joseph Lin from the Art Club. ( )
3．Less than 100 students participated in the poetry writing competition. ( )
4．School clubs organized many activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals. ( )
答案：1～4 TFFT
Step 4 过文意理解(听力填空)
Activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals
An optional course It is called 1. . It started 2. _________,and the number of 3. has increased from 50 to 200.
Several competitions Poster design
The winning design was created by the Art Club. The poster showed a full moon with the beautiful 4. of Chang'e on it.
Poetry writing
The winner was Joseph Lin who wrote a poem about his 5. __________with his 6. on the Double Ninth Festival.
Traditional Chinese Festivals
last term
participants
figure
experience
grandpa
Events organized by school clubs The Theatre Club
They put on a play about the 7. Festival.
The Cooking Club
They taught students how to make rice 8. .
续表
Qingming
dumplings
训练为重——能力提升多听说
Ⅰ.基础听力
听下面5段材料，回答第1至5题。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A festival. B．Foods. C．TV programs.
2．What time did the speakers fix for the appointment
A．At 4：00. B．At 4：15. C．At 4：30.
3．Whom will the man celebrate the festival with
A．His brother. B．His parents.
C．His grandparents.
4．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Some tickets. B．A festival.
C．A music hall.
5．What did the man think of the festival
A．Most of it was great.
B．Everything about it was excellent.
C．The dance music was better than that of last year.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a bus stop.
B．In the library.
C．At an information desk.
7．What will the man probably do
A．Buy a book.
B．Visit the woman.
C．Go to a film festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How does the woman feel about the festival
A．Bored. B．Disappointed.
C．Interested.
9．Why does the man prefer the afternoon show
A．It is more exciting.
B．It is suitable for his brother.
C．His favorite band plays in the afternoon.
10．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A．Work.
B．See a film.
C．Go to the music festival.
答案：1～5 AABAA 6～10 CCCBA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: ①My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year's Eve.We ate many special foods.
M: What else did you do
W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games.
(Text 2)
W: There seems no need to wait for them any longer.②It's 4：15 now.
M: Be patient please, Alice! ②We can wait another 15 minutes, OK
(Text 3)
M: Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary
W: I thought about visiting my grandparents, but my brother invited me to go to his home.How about you
M: ③Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents.
(Text 4)
W: ④We finally managed to get tickets for the festival.
M: They're quite good seats so we should be able to see the musicians really well.
W: And they were a bit less expensive than we had expected.
(Text 5)
W: That's the best festival I've ever been to!
M: Do you really think so ⑤I enjoyed it in general, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year.
(Text 6)
M: ⑥Hello! I'd like a map of this city.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: ⑥⑦Oh, could you also give me some information about the film festival
W: Take this booklet.It has all the information about the activities that will be put on during the festival.
M: Thanks.And one last thing, ⑥do you have a bus timetable for this city
W: You can try the App E-Bus.It will tell you where the bus is and when it will come.
M: Thank you very much.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Jenny! Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here
W: Yeah, I know.⑧It sounds good, and I'd like to go.But I haven't got a ticket.
M: I'm interested in it too, and I have got some tickets to the festival.I'm taking my little brother.He has never been to a music festival.Would you like to come too
W: That would be great! I love the noise, the music and all the excitement.
M: Are you free today or tomorrow ⑨The afternoon show is the best for my brother.
W: Sorry, I'm busy then.I'm going to the cinema this afternoon.I've got the ticket so I can't change it and ⑩I'm working tomorrow afternoon.
M: Oh, well ... Can you go on Saturday afternoon It finishes on August 28th.That's Saturday.
W: Good! I'm free then.
?加练新题型
听力填空(再听第7段材料，补全下面短文。)
The Strawberry Music Festival is being 1. near here, which is very popular.I'm interested in it and have got some 2. to the festival.I'm taking my little brother, because he has 3. been to a music festival.I also invite Jenny who loves the noise, the 4. and all the excitement.The 5. show is the best for my brother but that doesn't 6. her.She is going to the 7. ________that afternoon.Therefore we agree to go on August 8. .
held
tickets
never
music
afternoon
suit
cinema
28th
Ⅱ.根据提示补全对话
A: Lily, how long have you been here
B: I came to China in June, so it has been seven months.
A: Wow! That's a long time. But you 1. (还没有在中国过过春节) yet, right
B: That's right, but I am going to stay in China this year to see 2. ______________
(中国人怎样庆祝他们最重要的节日). In fact, I'm doing a business research about Spring Festival for my company.
A: Really 3. (或许你可以来和我的家人一起过节)．
haven't spent Spring Festival in China
how Chinese
people celebrate their most important festival
Maybe you can come to spend it with my family
B: Can I
A: My parents would be happy to have you. You will love it. Though we live downtown, 4. (我们总是在老家过春节)．
B: You mean in the countryside
A: Yes. I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday. We will 5. (吃一顿丰盛的家庭餐) and eat things like fish and dumplings. And we give children money in red envelopes.
B: That sounds interesting! I can't wait.
we always spend Spring Festival in our hometown
have a big family meal
写作项目——Write an article promoting traditional Chinese festivals
本单元的写作任务是写一封倡议书。倡议书是就某一事情或问题，向有关部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议时所使用的日常应用文体。
由课文学写作范式
(一)提炼写作范式
(二)点拨写作要点
1．标题应写在文章的居中位置，要明确、醒目，说明倡议书的总体事宜，可采用句子也可采用短语，也可不带标题。
2．倡议书的背景、原因和目的应给出明确的说明，以利于人们响应。
3．倡议的内容或问题一定要具体化，如弘扬中国传统节日，取其精华、去其糟粕等。
4．所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义且切实可行，能够让人们附议。
由课文学亮点表达
?学亮点表达
本文第一段第二句先提出一个传统观念，紧跟着一个反问句，反问句的使用既可以引发读者的反思，又突出强调了作者的立场，为文章内容增色不少。
?学逻辑衔接
本文第一段最后一句中的however, 第三、四段段首的moreover, finally等衔接词的使用在文中起到了承上启下的作用，使得文章逻辑更加清晰，结构更加紧凑。
在写作中，切忌简单地罗列各个要点，哪怕只有一个段落，也要根据文章的层次结构，在适当的地方添加衔接词，如表示顺序关系的“firstly, secondly, finally”等；表示并列关系的“besides, in addition”等；表示总结关系的“to sum up, in conclusion”等。
积素材充盈写作“语料库”
(一)背写作词汇
1．cultural adj. 文化的
2．diversity n. 多元化，多样性
3．tradition n. 传统
4．inspire v. 激发
5．improve v. 改善，提高
6．protect v. 保护
7．measure n. 措施
8．share v. 分享
9．voluntary adj. 自愿的，义务的
10．desire n．& v. 渴望
11．necessary adj. 有必要的
12．benefit n. 好处，利益
13．responsibility n. 责任
14．maintain v. 保持(优良传统等)
15．carry forward 弘扬
16．social morality 社会道德
17．a high standard of living 高水平生活
18．be concerned about ... 担心……，关心……
19．make a difference 起作用，有影响
20．take action 采取行动
(二)背写作佳句
1．常用开头句
(1)As everybody can see ...
(2)As ... more and more people are concerned about ...
(3)I'm writing to call on you to ...
(4)Now, we are appealing to you to ... as a way to protect ...
(5)As the saying goes ...
(6)Nowadays, there's a widespread concern about/that ...
2．常用中间句
(1)In my opinion, it is high time that we should ...
(2)There are many benefits of ...
(3)We should form the habit of ...
(4)It is true that many of us ...
(5)．.. helps our society ...
(6)It is necessary for us students ...
3．常用结束句
(1)If we take action now, we can make a big difference.
(2)It is everybody's responsibility to ...
(3)Let's take action from now on.
(4)It is urgent that ...
写作专项提能训练
Ⅰ.基础写作
根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文
Dear Tom，
How's it going 1. (随着中秋节的临近), I'm writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family.
The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Festival of Reunion, 2._____ _________________________________________(适逢农历八月十五). On that very day, the moon is believed to be fuller 3. (形状呈圆形), which 4. (象征着家庭成员的团聚)．
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
falls
with the shape of round
on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month
symbolizes the reunion of family members
For centuries, people across China 5. (庆祝这一节日) in similar ways.In the evening, family members get together and 6. _____________ _______________(吃团圆饭). After that, they will sit around a round table, 7. _____________________________________(赏月并吃月饼)．
Would you like to spend the festival with us We would be 8. ______________
(期待你的到来) with great pleasure.
Yours，
Li Hua
celebrate the festival
have family
enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes
reunion dinners
looking forward
to your coming
Ⅱ.读后续写(基础性)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。
In a bakery store, some cakes are put in a row on a shelf during the Spring Festival.Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample (品尝) them before coming to a decision.
I have often wondered whether some people, who have no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this.One day I asked the shop girl this question, and the answer was yes.“Now there's one old gentleman, for instance，” she told me.“He comes here almost every week and samples each one of the cakes, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will.Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome him.And I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share.He looks as if he needs it, and I suppose they can afford it.”
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped (蹒跚) up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of cakes with great interest.“Hey, that's the very gentleman I've been talking about，” whispered the shop girl, and then turned to him.“Would you like to sample them, Sir Here's a spoon for you to use.” The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the cakes, only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large tom handkerchief.“This is quite good.This is not bad either, but a little too heavy.” All the time, it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these cakes, and I was positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the store.Poor old man! Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left for him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite cake.
Among the crowd of happy, prosperous-looking festival shoppers, the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place.
In a burst of mercy, I went up to him and said, “Pardon me, Sir, will I do you a favor Let me purchase one of these cakes for you as a Spring Festival gift.It would give me much pleasure.” He jumped back as if he had been hit.“Excuse me，” he said, “I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you.Undoubtedly, you have mistaken me for someone else.” Then he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice, “Kindly pack me up this one here.I will take it with me.” He pointed at the largest and most expensive cake.
The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel.
参考范文：
The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel.Meanwhile, he pulled out a worn little black wallet and began counting out the money onto the counter.To save his “honour”， the old gentleman had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford.I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be to walk away.That was the last time I saw or heard of him.Now he may never go there to sample cakes any more.
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共39张PPT)
Project & Assessment & Further study—实践·注重应用评价
对接“单元活动”——让活动有效开展
本课时要求学生通过小组合作的方式选定一个节日，然后搜索素材，设计幻灯片，最后通过展示分享幻灯片介绍该节日。目的是让学生运用所学知识推广介绍某一节日。
[活动“助手”]
介绍节日的常用句型及佳句：
1．Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you.
知道你们对中国传统文化很感兴趣，我想向你们介绍一个中国传统节日。
2．As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, ... falls on ... lunar month.
作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，……适逢农历……
3．With ... approaching, I'm writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family.
随着……的到来，我写信邀请你和我的家人一起过节。
4．People often do activities like ... on this day.
人们在这一天经常举行各种活动，像……
5．Not only does it enhance our understanding of our culture but also stirs up our national pride.
它不仅能够增强我们对自己文化的了解，还能激发我们的民族自豪感。
6．The most important reason why I like ... is not just its popular activities but its national symbol.
我喜欢……的最重要的原因不仅仅是因为它有许多受欢迎的活动，还因为它的民族象征。
7．As a traditional festival originating in China, ... is observed in memory of ...
作为起源于中国的传统节日，庆祝……是为了纪念……
[活动任务]
假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：
1．节日庆祝的时间和方式； 2．节日象征的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．尽量使用到[活动“助手”]中的表达。
Good morning, my dear friends! I'm Li Hua.
Thanks for your listening.
参考范文：
Good morning, my dear friends! I'm Li Hua. Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival.
It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth Festival.On that day, we usually eat Zongzi — sticky rice dumplings
wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.Therefore, it's regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
评价“学习能力”——聚焦5种语言技能
Ⅰ. ——主题听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the dialogue most probably take place
A．In a university.
B．In an embassy.
C．In a state-owned company.
2．Who do you think will pick up the children
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．Neither the woman nor the man.
3．What does the woman want to do
A．To have an X-ray.
B．To go to the hospital.
C．To help the injured man.
4．What place might be close to Jane and Bill's new home
A．A train station.
B．A bus station.
C．An airport.
5．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man decides to go home by rail.
B．Most people travel by car during the festival.
C．Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Deciding on the time for a holiday trip.
B．Learning about some festival customs.
C．Looking through her schedule.
7．When is Easter this year
A．April 6th. B．April 8th. C．April 9th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the party for
A．A festival. B．A birthday.
C．An anniversary.
9．Who will sing an English folk song at the party
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．The monitor.
10．What will the headmaster do before the party
A．Sing an English song.
B．Share his resolutions.
C．Deliver a speech.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for his help.
B．To invite him to the music festival.
C．To introduce a folk band to him.
12．When will the speakers go to get tickets
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
13．What is the most important for the speakers to get tickets
A．Arriving by 6：00 a．m.
B．Taking something to sit on.
C．Lining up in the park.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Who is taking the man to the festival
A．His sister. B．His cousin. C．His brother.
15．How will the man go to the festival
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bicycle.
16．What will the man take with him
A．Clothes. B．Drinks. C．Food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker visit first
A．A theatre.
B．An old palace.
C．A ruined library.
18．Where did the speaker have lunch then
A．In a valley.
B．Next to a lake.
C．Beside a waterfall.
19．What was the most popular morning activity on the second day
A．Swimming. B．Diving. C．Water-skiing.
20．What did the speaker mainly talk about
A．A holiday tour.
B．Life in the countryside.
C．Two old factories.
答案：1～5 BACCB 6～10 ABAAC
11～15 BCACB 16～20 AACBA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Good morning! My name is Li Ping.①I am here for the interview about my visa application.
W: Nice to meet you.What are you going to Australia for
M: I'd like to study medicine.
(Text 2)
W: Will you pick up the kids this afternoon
M: No.It's high time they learned how to get home by themselves.
W: What They are children.Just tell me if you can't make it and I'll get them.
M: Oh, calm down.I was just kidding.②Of course.I'll get them.
(Text 3)
M: Ouch, it really hurts terribly. I fell over heavily just now.
W: I think you need an X-ray.③Shall I help you get to the hospital
M: No, thanks.
(Text 4)
M: How do Jane and Bill like their new home
W: It's really very nice, ④but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their house.
(Text 5)
M: About 100 million people will travel during the Spring Festival.⑤Most of them will be behind the wheel!
W: But winter weather can make roads dangerous.So take your time and make sure you arrive home safe and sound.
(Text 6)
M: Hello, Erin！What are you up to
W: Well, I want to plan for a trip this year and ⑥I'm just thinking about when I should take my holidays.
M: I see.I guess the obvious times are Easter or around Christmas and New Year's.
W: Um ... ⑦So when is Easter this year
M: Let me see.⑦April the eighth.So Good Friday is April the sixth and Easter Monday is April the ninth.You could take a trip during that holiday then.
W: Sounds good!
(Text 7)
W: Hi, Mr Smith! I wonder if you're free on New Year's Eve. ⑧We'd like you to come to our New Year's party.
M: Thank you.I'd love to come.Where will it be
W: In our classroom at 6：00 p．m.By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party
M: ⑨I'm afraid I'm not that good at singing, but I'll try.How about an English folk song
W: That would be wonderful! Our monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing.We'll also invite several other teachers to the party.Each of them will perform something for us, and ⑩I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party.
M: Sounds great! I hope there will be some fun games at the party.
W: Oh, of course, and we'll all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party.
M: I'm sure it'll be a great party.
W: Yes, I hope we'll all have a wonderful time.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, John, you know the music festival that's starting this Saturday
M: Um ... someone mentioned it.Is it any good
W: It's great! Mostly small folk groups, but they have well-known bands too.Some of us go every year — Do you want to join us
M: But ... isn't it too late to get tickets
W: Well, the way it works is ... about 6：00 a．m.on Friday, people start lining up in the park.We all bring something to sit on — and food — so the wait is not bad. As long as you're at the park by 6：00, you'll get a ticket.
M: OK.I think I can get there by 6：00. I'll go!
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Sarah! This year I'm going to the rock festival for all three days!
W: Oh, lucky you, Leo! Are you going with your cousin again
M: Not this year. My brother has promised to take me there now.My sister's too busy with her college work.
W: How will you get there
M: We wanted to drive, but Dad said no.And it's too far from the city for us to cycle there, but there are special buses so we'll use them.
W: What do you have to take with you
M: Just a tent and clothes, really.We'll need lots of water, but we'll buy that and all our meals there.Hey! Come with us!
W: Maybe I will.
(Text 10)
On holiday, I went to a place called Sidell with my family.We spent two days there. On the first morning, we visited a theatre.After that, we had a guided tour.Rather than go to the old palace, which was full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what was left of a library.Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantastic atmosphere.
We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall.Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake.Then we walked down into a place called Flower Valley. On the morning of the second day there was a choice of activities to do in the sea.Everyone chose diving, but we could also do water-skiing.In the afternoon, we could choose to go on one of two different factory tours.One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets.That was the one we went to.There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people.It was really interesting.That was the last thing we did that day.
A.it's time to leave/you should leave
B.What should I care about
C.Are you sure of them
D.but I'm very nervous
E.In my opinion
答案：1～5 DCBEA
As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.On that day, we often eat glue puddings.Besides, people would go outside to enjoy lanterns and guess riddles.
Ⅲ. ——看图表达
1．Which festival does the picture above show
2．Can you say something about this festival？(Answers may vary.)
The festival that the picture above shows is the Lantern Festival.
Ⅳ. ——阅读理解
On a bluestone road, performers in ancient Chinese costumes charge on horses, stretching their arms and shouting all the way through.
The audience stands shoulder to shoulder by the road and on rooftops alongside the ancient alley (小巷), cheering together with loud drum beats in Xiadongzhai village, in the city of Yangquan in northern China's Shanxi Province.
“It is a custom that has lasted for over 1,000 years, and represents the martial (尚武) spirit，” said Yuan Yuxiang, Party secretary of the village.
In the Tang Dynasty, Xiadongzhai was a military relay station, where army messengers found food, shelter and spare horses before moving on to their next destination.
The process of transferring horses and leaving the station was later adapted into a folk performance held once a year, on the day after Lantern Festival.
Many are attracted by the boldness and skills of the riders, who do not use saddles (马鞍) or stirrups (马镫) during the high-speed charge.
Over the years, the performance has become the most celebrated event in the village.
“No matter how far people are from home, or how busy they are, they try their best to return home for the fair on that day，” Yuan said.
This year, nearly 10,000 people gathered on the road, which is 100 meters long and 4 meters wide, to watch the performance.
Questions：
1．What do the performers wear when they charge on the horses
2．What was the main function of Xiadongzhai village in the Tang Dynasty
3．Why do the people return home for the folk performance on the day after Lantern Festival
It is a custom and the performance has become the most celebrated event in the village.
Xiadongzhai village was a military relay station, where army messengers found food, shelter and spare horses before moving on to their next destination.
They wear ancient Chinese costumes.
4．Which of the following is wrong about the folk performance held in Xiadongzhai village
A．It has lasted for over 1,000 years.
B．It happens on the day after Lantern Festival.
C．It's celebrated by going mountain climbing.
D．It's greatly valued by the local people.
答案：C
Ⅴ. ——读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Navratri (九夜节) was almost here! Deepa couldn't wait for the party in the dance hall.
She'd wear her special two-piece dress with tiny bells on the edge.She'd jump and skip and turn around just to hear those bells jingle (叮当声)．
“I think you should try it on，” Mom said, handing Deepa the skirt. “You've grown a lot this year.It may not fit.” Deepa stepped into her skirt and tried pulling it up.She yanked, wiggled, and twisted.She even tried pulling the skirt down over her head.However, it's too small.
Deepa's throat tightened.
Last year, Deepa and Mom had flown to India to visit her aunt, Masi, for Navratri.Masi had taken Deepa shopping for a holiday dress.Deepa had loved the way the bells on Masi's anklets (脚镯) jingled as they walked through the market.When Deepa found a dress that jingled, too, she cried, “That one！”
For nine nights, she and her aunt had laughed and danced in the village with their sparkling skirts.And now the dress no longer fitted.
That afternoon, Deepa and her mom went to an Indian store in the mall and picked out a dress covered with little mirrors.It didn't feel special.But it fitted.Deepa tried getting into the holiday spirit as they drove to the Navratri party.But her dress was too quiet.
In the parking lot, Mom opened the car trunk to put away her purse.Deepa noticed a familiar bag. “Is that my dress？” she asked. “I forgot to put it away，” Mom said, closing the trunk.No one would ever see it again, Deepa thought sadly.
As they neared the dance hall, Deepa heard drums beating, people laughing, bells jingling.
Inside, hundreds of dancers clacked colorful sticks together in a circle.The room felt warm and alive.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
A lady swayed past and her little girl followed, hopping along holding sticks tied with bells.
Paragraph 2:
Deepa tapped Mom's arm and whispered, “I can help the girl.”
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
A lady swayed past and her little girl followed, hopping along holding sticks tied with bells.Infected by the warm and cheerful atmosphere, Deepa and Mom also joined in the circle. Although the new dress was quiet, the little mirrors sparkled in the colorful lights.Attracted by the shiny mirrors, the little girl fixed her eyes on Deepa's dress.Suddenly, she slipped and fell over to the floor.At the sight of her dirty dress, the girl's eyes slowly welled up in tears. Looking at the sobbing girl, Deepa had an idea.
Paragraph 2:
Deepa tapped Mom's arm and whispered, “I can help the girl.” Learning about her plan, Mom gave her a thumbs-up.She ran out to their car and got the small dress back to the hall.Handing the dress to the girl, Deepa said, “This is my favourite dress, but too small for me.I would be happy to hear the jingles again if you could dance in it.” “Thank you！” The girl cried with a big smile.Several minutes later, the two girls laughed and danced, with the bells jingling and mirrors sparkling.
“UNIT 3 单元验收评价(一) — (二)”
(单击进入电子文档)(共77张PPT)
Reading—读思·发展思维品质
课时目标
1.通过语篇对印度婚礼和巴西里约狂欢节的介绍，对这两个国家的风土人情有更深入的理解。
2.感受异域风情，了解异域文化，探索这些风俗习惯背后所传承的文化价值和意义。
3.培养对不同文化的包容与尊重，提升跨文化交际的能力。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．wedding n． 婚礼，结婚庆典
2．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
3．eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的
4．current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮
adj. 当前的；通用的
5．annual adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的
6．engine n. 发动机，引擎
7．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． n． 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
2． n. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
3． adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的
4． n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行
5． n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
6． vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威
n. 游行示威；行进
custom
entrance
ordinary
flight
occasion
march
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装饰品→decorative adj.装饰的
2． adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正式的
3． n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
decorate
formal
tradition
4． n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
5． adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的→romance n．浪漫
6． adj.愉快的，高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地
impression
romantic
merry
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 发生，举行
2． 盛装打扮；装扮
3． 根据，按照
4． 给……留下印象
5． 提醒某人……；使某人想起……
6． 决不，根本不
7． 许诺，许愿
take place
dress up
according to
make an impression on
remind sb. of ...
anything but
make a promise
8． 可感觉到；在传播中；
(计划、问题等)悬而未决
9． 被卷入，陷入
10． 邀请某人到……
11． 休一周假
12． 亲自
13． 就座；替代某人的位置
14． 及时，最终
15． 兴奋地
in the air
be caught up in
invite sb. to ...
take a week off
for oneself
take one's place
in time
with excitement
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.(独立主格结构)
到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
写佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David began to sob, .
大卫双手抱着头，开始抽泣起来。
his head in his hands
2.
悟原句 I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.(部分否定)
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
写佳句 “Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but .
“有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎每个人都知道，但不是所有人都能很好地理解它。
not all understand it so well
3.
悟原句 The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.(定语从句)
接下来的风俗也都不同寻常。
写佳句 (2022·浙江1月高考)Although a week has passed since you returned home, I can still recall_____________________________
_________________.虽然你回去已经一个星期了，但我仍然记得我们一起度过的快乐时光。
the enjoyable time(that/which)
we spent together
第一遍 泛读通文意
Alex around the world
10 January, a wedding ceremony, India
When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong!
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests， all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful
white horse.I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.It was very romantic!
After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations.That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left feet ... and both of them hurt!
26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.I could feel it already — the Carnival was in the air!
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.Luckily, I arrived just in time — the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind.The crowd waited with excitement.
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. What an amazing first day in Rio！
[参考译文]
亚力克斯环球游记
一月十日，一场婚礼，印度
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。结果我还真没猜错！
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。
[句式释解]
句 “代词＋过去分词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。这我在国内可从未见过！再就是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地领着女儿，穿过一排排座位走向新郎的环节。这一幕让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管文化殊异，但含笑的面孔却是一样的。
[句式释解]
句 否定词not与all连用，构成部分否定。
句 when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the part, when在从句中作时间状语。
接下来的风俗也都不同寻常。新婚夫妇携手围着一个小火堆走上四圈，然后在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一条誓言，誓言里讲的都是二人将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。真是太浪漫了！
仪式之后，就是欢庆的时刻了。这个话题改日再聊，且这么说吧，舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我有两只左脚，而且都疼得不行！
二月二十六日，里约狂欢节，巴西
一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛！
[句式释解]
句 as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神，我加入了一个街头派对。来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。我看到一群人，其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头，有人还拿着旗子，旗子随风飘荡着。人们激动地翘首以待。
[句式释解]
句 as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
句 “感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处现在分词短语standing in the street作宾语补足语。
突然，鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出，歌舞队应声一跃而起。乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍，跳舞的人扭动腰身，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。歌舞队全体开始沿街前行。狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。装着饮料啤酒的冰柜沿狭长的街道一溜排开，当我们经过一波又一波的街边摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味。我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。
[句式释解]
句 so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
即使晚上我躺在床上的时候，那鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐依然在我脑海中盘旋游弋。里约首日，多么奇妙的一天！
[句式释解]
句 what引导感叹句。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What's the main idea of the text
A．The author's experiences of attending different celebrations.
B．The travel to different countries.
C．The differences of two different celebrations.
D．The first amazing day in Rio.
答案：A
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读第一则旅行日记，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)True (T) or False (F)．
①Alex Zhang supposed the wedding would be interesting and exciting. ( )
②Though different in cultures, the weddings all bring happiness to people. ( )
③The customs in an Indian wedding are quite ordinary. ( )
T
T
F
(2)In India, the bride usually dresses herself in according to tradition.
A．formal clothes B．colourful clothes
C．bright red silk sari D．dancing clothes
答案：C
(3)How many wishes do the new couple make at the wedding ceremony
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
答案：D
(4)Why do the new couple make promises
A．To make a lot of money.
B．To help each other for a happy life.
C．To live a long life.
D．To give birth to a baby early.
答案：B
2．表达的技巧
(1)第3～4行中的“I was definitely not wrong！”属于过渡句，暗示后文要讲述原因。这样写的好处在于能吸引读者的好奇心，激发读者继续阅读的兴趣。
(2)第7行中使用了独立主格结构all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes，彰显了作者的写作水平，同时避免了两个简单句的平铺直叙。试完成下面的句子：
A group of pupils marched in the street, national flags .
一群小学生在大街上走着，手里举着国旗。
(3)第9行中eye-catching“惹人注意的，引人注目的”一词修饰silk sari，生动描写出新娘的精心打扮和喜庆的氛围。
held in hands
(4)第17～18行中使用了“so different”和“the same”一组反义词，体现了不同国家的文化虽有所不同，但世界各地的人们对于美好生活的愿望是相同的。
(5)第19行中的“anything but”意为“决不，根本不”，用于强调，虽不复杂，但耐人寻味，能给读者留下深刻印象，属于高级表达。试翻译下面的句子：
自然资源绝不是像人们以往认为的那样取之不尽。
(6)第29行巧妙地使用了英语习语“I have two left feet (笨手笨脚)”，作者幽默地表达了自己不善跳舞这一事实。英语中存在着大量的谚语和习语，这些谚语和习语文字简洁，语义含蓄，有着丰富的文化内涵，适当运用它们可以给写作增色添彩。
Natural resources are anything but endless as people thought.
写出下列句中加蓝部分在语境中的具体含义：
①He is kind and giving away money right, left and centre. ____________
②It rained cats and dogs, causing a great flood. ___________
③We'll just wait and see — there's nothing we can do at the moment.
_________________
到处，处处
下倾盆大雨
耐心等待，等着瞧
阅读第二则旅行日记，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What can we infer from the text
A．The Carnival gives people excitement and relaxation.
B．The Carnival lasts a whole day.
C．The drinks and beer are free of charge.
D．There are seas of red flags at the Carnival.
答案：A
(2)How long does the Carnival last
A．7 days. B．8 days.
C．9 days. D．10 days.
答案：A
(3)How did the author feel about the Carnival
A．Tired but excited. B．Amazed and excited.
C．Amazed but tired. D．Puzzled and tired.
答案：B
(4)Fill in the blanks according to the text.
①The Rio Carnival is a party.
②All the people will along the street.
③During the Carnival, there will be (more and more/fewer and fewer) people joining in.
street
march
more and more
2．表达的技巧
(1)第32行中No wonder的使用表达了强烈的因果关系，有水到渠成之效果。No wonder ...＝It is no wonder (that) ...表示“难怪……”。试完成下面的句子：
;he worked so hard.
难怪他通过了考试，他学习太努力了。
(2)第33行中使用了“feel”一词，表达了作者“渴望”和“急切”参与的心情，同时也非常贴切地表明人们已经做好了准备。
(3)第38行中使用了“merry”一词，表达了人们的幸福和开心以及对于这一节日的态度，充分说明狂欢节在巴西受欢迎的程度。试完成下面的句子：
After the conversation, .
谈完话之后，她给我一个愉快的微笑，高兴地离开了办公室。
No wonder he has passed the exam
she gave me a merry smile and left the office merrily
(4)第43～44行中使用了“explosion”和“jumped into”，形象地体现出参与者激情四射的场景，此时人们的兴奋和热情瞬间迸发。试完成下面的句子：
Hearing the whistle downstairs, immediately, getting their clothes out of their respective closets.
听到楼下的汽笛声，这两个男孩都立刻行动起来，从各自的衣橱中拿出他们的衣服。
(5)第45～47行中使用了energetic, twisted, turned, cheer, clap和sing等词，充分渲染了节日的欢快气氛。第53～54行中的be caught up in和fly by对于作者“陶醉于节日中”进行了形象的刻画。
the two boys both jumped into action
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
本文是两篇旅行日记。第一篇旅行日记记录的是作者受邀参加一场印度婚礼的经历，文中介绍了印度传统婚礼的习俗，包括婚礼的地点、着装、过程、庆祝活动等；第二篇旅行日记记录的是作者亲历巴西里约狂欢节的过程，描绘了狂欢节的盛况。作者在描述时运用了前后对比的手法，使得对狂欢节的描述更加鲜活、生动。
阅读技巧：阅读叙事性记叙文时，应注重对细节描写的归纳分析，通过分析细节来把握作者的思想情感及观点态度，进而总结出文章主旨。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值
读万卷书还要行万里路
在两篇文本中，作者通过对自己亲历印度婚礼和巴西狂欢节的描述，向我们提供了了解异域文化的方式和途径，让我们明白“读万卷书”还要“行万里路”——要真正了解一个国家的文化和习俗，最好的方式莫过于去亲身体验。通过亲自感受异域风情、了解异域文化，可以有效提升自身的文化意识，提高跨文化交际的能力，为自身国际视野的养成打下基础。
阅读下面语段，进一步体会这一内涵：
I benefit a lot from travelling around the world. I can experience by myself the foreign customs and traditions. I can also make friends with the local people and ask them about their customs and traditions. These experiences help me develop a tolerant and respectful attitude towards different cultures and the ability of cross-cultural communication.
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。
★decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
[用法感知]
①During the National Day, all the streets are decorated with flags, flowers and balloons.
国庆节期间，大街小巷都装点着旗帜、鲜花和气球。
②On their wedding day, they decorated their new flat with fresh flowers and balloons, and a decorative arch full of decorations was laid in the corridor.
在他们婚礼那天，他们的新房用鲜花和气球装饰，走廊还放置了一个装饰性的拱门，上面布满了装饰物。
③Paper-cutting is often used as a decoration for a joyous atmosphere.
剪纸经常被用来作为喜庆氛围的装饰。
[归纳点拨]
(1)decorate ... with ... 用……装饰……
(be) decorated with ... 装饰着……
(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物
decorative adj. 装饰性的，作装饰用的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④People often decorate their houses red lanterns during the Spring Festival.
⑤The house was always (decorate) with imaginative flower arrangements.
⑥The classroom is always by students with colourful flags.But this year they intend to buy some lights and special .(decorate)
with
decorated
decorated
decorative
decorations
2．I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
★impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果
[用法感知]
①(2020·天津高考)The coming-of-age ceremony was so impressive that it made a strong impression on everyone present.Particularly, it impressed the importance of the sense of responsibility on students.
成年礼令人如此印象深刻，以至于给在场的每个人都留下了深刻的印象，特别是它使学生铭记责任感的重要性。
②He just came back from a trip to China and he was very impressed with/by the long history of that country.
他刚从中国旅行回来，那个国家的悠久历史给他留下了深刻的印象。
③He looked around the room as if he was going to impress everything in the room on his mind.
他环顾了一下房间，好像要把房间里的一切都记在他的心里似的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)leave/give/make/have a(n) ... impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
have/get a good/bad impression of ... 对……的印象好/不好
(2)impress vt. 给……留下深刻的印象
impress sb.with ... ……给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth.on sb. 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with ... 对……印象深刻；被……所感动
(3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的，
难忘的，令人赞叹的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It is especially important to make a good first (impress) at a job interview.
⑤She has an (impress) academic and business background.
impression
impressive
(2)一句多译
一到茶室，这些独特的茶壶和茶杯就给外国学生留下了深刻印象。
⑥On arriving at the tea house, were the unique tea pots and tea cups.
⑦On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students the unique tea pots and tea cups.
⑧On arriving at the tea house, the unique tea pots and tea cups________________
______________the foreign students.
what impressed the foreign students
were impressed by/with
left/made a deep
impression on
3．The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.
一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。
★get off 下(车、飞机等)；出发，动身；停止讨论
[用法感知]
①We saw the park keeper telling a bunch of older boys to get off the swings.
我们看到公园管理员让一些大男孩从秋千上下来。
②He intended to get off on his vacation early in the morning.
他打算一大早动身去度假。
③(一语串记)As soon as we got off the train, we got off the subject of the scenery and got off straight to our destination, the West Lake.
我们一下火车，就停止讨论与风景有关的话题，立即动身前往我们的目的地——西湖。
[归纳点拨]
get across 被传达，被理解
get about＝get around 走动；到处旅行
get along/on well with 与……相处融洽
get on 登上(火车)；前进，进展
get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话
get over 熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复
get away from 避免，摆脱；逃离
get down to sth. 开始做某事；开始认真思考/对待某事
[应用融会] (介、副词填空)
④The plane is about to take off, so we'd better get the issue and drive to the airport.
⑤I'm pleased to tell you I'm getting well with all my teachers and classmates.
⑥Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get through dialogue and action.
⑦Without heat, it is hard to see how people will get the winter.
off
along/on
across
through
4．No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
★occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
[用法感知]
①(一语串记)This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most, even if there're few occasions.
这是我偶尔一次来这个主题公园，在这里偶尔会遇到我最喜欢的卡通人物，即使这样的时刻很少。
②(以文化人助写作)On the occasion of the Spring Festival, allow me to congratulate you, with all my heart.
值此新春佳节之际，请接受我最真挚的祝福。
③On no occasion should you try to cheat others, for once they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore.
你在任何情况下都不要欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，就再也不会相信你了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)on one occasion 有一次，曾经
on no occasion 决不，在任何情况下都不
on the occasion of 在……之际
a great/happy occasion 一个盛大/愉快的场合
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时候
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④They will forgive (occasion) grammar mistakes as long as you can get your point across.
⑤It's all right to borrow money (occasion), but don't let it become a habit.
occasional
occasionally
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑥Never will I give up my dream no matter how many difficulties I may meet with.
_______________
(3)完成句子
⑦ come late for work.
在任何情况下，他上班都不会迟到。
⑧ his retirement, he was presented with the watch.
他在退休时获赠了这块手表。
On no occasion
On no occasion will he
On the occasion of
5．Once the fight begins, the crowd rush to the trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other.
战斗一旦开始，人群就冲向卡车，捡起西红柿互相扔。
★pick up 捡起，拾起；救起；开车接；(病情)好转；收听；(偶然)学会
[用法感知]
①Would it be convenient for you to pick up my son at four o'clock at the airport
你四点钟到机场接我儿子方便吗？
②(以文化人助写作)It didn't take you long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language if you throw yourself into it.
如果你全身心投入其中，掌握这门语言的基本知识不会花费你太长时间。
③You'll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.
你到了海边很快就会恢复健康的。
[归纳点拨]
pick off 去除，剪除
pick out 挑出；辨别出
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④In order to learn English, I bought a radio which could English broadcast.
为了学英语，我买了一台能收听英语广播的收音机。
⑤This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can my younger brother.
这张照片是二十年前拍的。我想知道你能否认出我弟弟。
⑥ from where you fell — correct your mistake where you made it.
在哪儿跌倒就在哪儿爬起来——在哪儿犯了错就在哪儿改正。
pick up
pick out
Pick yourself up
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
1．When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。
[感知将学语法]
would be是过去将来时的一种构成形式。过去将来时表示“从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态”。过去将来时的几种构成形式：
(1)would/should do； (2)was/were going to do；
(3)was/were about to do； (4)was/were to do。
①Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year.
妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。
②He was just going to speak when he thought it better not to mention it for the moment.
他刚想开口说话，但转念一想，觉得还是暂时不提为好。
③I thought it was going to rain.
我觉得要下雨了。
2．What an amazing first day in Rio!
里约首日，多么奇妙的一天！
[归纳点拨]
本句为what引导的感叹句，表示说话者的喜欢与赞叹等情感。
感叹句常见的几种形式：
(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主谓)!
(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词/名词复数(＋主谓)!
(3)How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！
(4)How＋adv.＋主语＋谓语！
(5)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主谓)！
[应用融会] (完成句子/一句多译)
①你买了多么漂亮的花啊！
you have bought!
这是一本多么有用的书啊！
②What this is!
③How this is!
④ this book is!
What beautiful flowers
a useful book
useful a book
How useful
第三板块 拓展语言技能——握规律
表示国家的名词可搭配不同的后缀，构成相应的形容词。常见的有：
后缀 国家名称及其形容词形式
-(i)an America→American; Australia→Australian;
Egypt→Egyptian; Italy→Italian;
Russia→Russian; Canada→Canadian;
Brazil→Brazilian; India→Indian
-ish Spain→Spanish; Sweden→Swedish;
England→English; Turkey→Turkish;
Finland→Finnish; Ireland→Irish
-ese China→Chinese; Japan→Japanese;
Guyana→Guyanese；Portugal→Portuguese
[对点训练] (写出下列国家名称的形容词形式)
①Korea → ________
②New Zealand → _____________
③Denmark → ________
④Poland → _______
⑤Mexico → _________
⑥Nepal → ________
⑦Iran → ________
Korean
New Zelanian
Danish
Polish
Mexican
Nepalese
Iranian
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was invited to speak as an outstanding student at the opening (仪式)．
2．Young children are beginning their (正规的) education sometimes as early as four years old.
3．It has become a landscape for the troops (行进) together at the parade.
ceremony
formal
marching
4．I can play around with the pictures to make them more (引人注目的)．
5．The (风俗) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
6．It is divided into three parts of the same length by three (入口) with a lawn in the center.
7．I recommend this novel because it is written in (平常的) language.
8．Thousands of people paid good money to watch the (乐队) perform.
eye-catching
custom
entrances
ordinary
band
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They decided to delay their (wed) until August.
2．Before the fifteenth century, the eggplant was used only for___________ (decorate), as people believed it was poisonous.
3．You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an___________ (impress)．
4．France is well known for its fine arts, tasty food and (romance) scenery.
5．The (fly) was canceled due to poor weather conditions.
wedding
decoration
impression
romantic
flight
6．He spent five years in Paris, with (occasion) visits to Italy.
7．It's (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
8． (current), there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.
9．Millions of audiences visit National Art Museum of China (annual)．
10．When the surgery was over, my mom gave me a green dragon (stuff) animal as a present.
occasional
traditional
Currently
annually
stuffed
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．At every moment I was the difficulties we had to face.
2．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they________________________
visitors from home and abroad.
3．He his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
4．The hotel was satisfactory.
pick up, take place, take a week off, remind sb.of ..., be caught up in, make a deep impression on, anything but, for oneself, in the air, with excitement
reminded of
make a deep impression on
picked up
anything but
5．She walked away and left the question hanging .
6．You have to due to illness.
7．Hearing the good news of a weekend picnic, the kids were screaming .
8．The people themselves weren't part of the conflict; they just it.
9．Seeing a thing is better than hearing about it.
10．Great changes have in this mountain area in the past few years.
in the air
take a week off
with excitement
were
caught up in
for oneself
taken place
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The door was locked, so .(no wonder)
门是锁着的，难怪你打不开。
2． to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends！(what引导感叹句)
坐下来和你的密友好好聊聊天是多么有趣啊！
3．The manager said that these measures __________________________________
reducing industrial accidents.(过去将来时)
经理说这些措施将会对减少工业事故做出重大贡献。
it's no wonder you couldn't open it
What great fun it is
would make an important contribution to
4． ,for it is quite hard for some of them.(部分否定)
不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为有些人觉得很难。
5． ,a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(as引导状语从句)
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。
Not all are willing to do such work
As the Earth Day approached
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Alex around the world
10 January, a wedding ceremony, India
On January 10th, I was invited to an Indian wedding ceremony, held in a 1. ________(bright) decorated hotel room.I 2. (impress) greatly with some customs.One was that the bridegroom rode a beautiful white horse, 3. I had never seen back home.4. custom was that the father led his daughter to her husband.Then the young couple walked around a small fire four times, and took seven steps together by the fire, 5. (make) promises.
brightly
was impressed
which
Another
making
26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil
Rio Carnival took place in hot summer.6. group of around 20 dancers and a band stood in the street.The crowd waited with 7. (excite)．
When the Carnival began, the band started playing music, the dancers twisted and turned and the crowd 8. (cheer) up.They began marching down the street, 9. (dance) all the way.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the streets and the great smell of roasted meat filled the air.I was so lost in the Carnival 10. I forgot the time.
A
excitement
cheered
dancing
that
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共14张PPT)
Welcome to the unit —开篇·把握单元目标
单元素养解读
一、语言能力
听 能获取并整合听力材料中有关推广中国传统节日的信息。
说 能表达对不同国家文化习俗的观点和态度；能就如何推广中国传统节日发表自己的观点；描述自己过春节的难忘经历。
读 能读懂旅行日记和有关推广中国传统节日的语篇。
写 能运用正式语言完成一篇呼吁推广中国传统节日的文章。
看 能理解介绍其他国家节日的视频中的画面、声音、色彩等非文字信息所传达的意义。
二、文化意识
1．了解其他国家的主要传统节日及其历史与现实意义；比较中外传统节日的异同；探讨中外传统节日对文化认同、文化传承的价值和意义；
2．了解其他国家的主要习俗，对比中国的习俗，尊重和包容文化的多样性；
3．学习并初步运用英语介绍中国传统节日和中华优秀传统文化，提高传播中华优秀传统文化的意识。
三、思维品质
客观理性地看待中外传统节日，通过对比分析世界文化的多样性，培养多元化思维；能够归纳和概括节日文化所体现的全人类共同的生活追求与心理期望；能够深入探讨和反思社会发展变化对传统节日的影响。
四、学习能力
1．积累有关节日和风俗的英语表达方式；
2．通过快速浏览理解篇章大意；
3．借助语音、语调、重音和节奏的变化以及眼神、手势等手段就本单元主题进行有效交流。
教材名言赏析
教材 名言 Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do.
—Robert A．Heinlein
深意 解读 本名言意为：“风俗习惯告诉一个人他是谁，属于哪里，必须做什么。”强调了风俗习惯在社会中发挥的重要作用。
文化 微语 该句出自罗伯特·A.海因莱因(1907－1988)的科幻小说《银河系公民》。罗伯特·A.海因莱因被誉为“美国现代科幻小说之父”，其代表作有《星船伞兵》《星际迷航》《银河系公民》《银河行商》等。
?名言警句拓展
1．With the sound of firecrackers, thousands of Taofu are hung on the gate of households to welcome the new year.
爆竹一声除旧岁，桃符万户迎新春。
2．A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast;
On festival occasions one thinks of one's dear ones far away more than ever.
— Wang Wei
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 ——王维
3．Music vibrates from the flute; the moon sheds its full light, while fish and dragon lanterns dance all night.
— Xin Qiji
凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。 ——辛弃疾
多读时鲜美文
Notes from the editor: Spring Festival is an important tradition in China.It has unique meanings.However, people may understand it differently, including those from other cultures.Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.
Tom Jenkins: a 16-year-old exchange student living in Nanjing
It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool.On New Year's Eve, we sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
Xu Gang: a 28-year-old computer engineer working in Shanghai
I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
We usually have hotpot — it's so tasty! However, what we eat isn't the most important thing. ①What's important is who we eat it with. It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. ②As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.
Li Yan: a 70-year-old grandmother from Heilongjiang
Spring Festival is family time for us. Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasion — they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. To me, this is Spring Festival — the joy of a family gathering.
Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country.
?读后积累
生僻词汇 ①host family 寄宿家庭
②hotpot /'h tp t/ n. 火锅
③decoration / dek 're n/ n. 装饰物；装饰
④buzz /b z/ vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹
常用词汇 ①value vt. 珍视，重视 ②preparation n. 准备
③from top to bottom 从上到下，到处
④gather around 聚在周围 ⑤on this occasion 在这个场合
⑥a sign of ……的象征 ⑦original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的
⑧practise vt. 实行；实践
长难句式 ①What's important is who we eat it with.
分析：本句的主干句为“主系表”结构，其中What's important为what引导的主语从句，who we eat it with为who引导的表语从句。
译文：重要的是和谁一起吃。
②As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.
分析：as引导时间状语从句，意为 “随着”，coming home and being with my entire family为动名词短语作主语。
译文：随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
续表
