北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices LESSON3 — READING CLUB2 词汇精讲课堂课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新北师
单元：必修Book 1 Unit 1 （LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2）
本单元词汇梳理
1. feature：基本义：特征；名词动词化
2. typical：派生词 typically
词块：be typical of, it is typical of sb to do sth
3. graduate：构词 grad- (grade, 步、级) + -u- + -ate 名词词尾 →
在学业上完成某一步 / 某一级 → 毕业；
同根词 grade, gradual
词块：graduate from senior high school / university
熟词生义：逐渐发展 / 升级为 (I quickly graduated
from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. 2020 浙江)
graduate v和n发音不同；
派生词graduation
4. certificate：词块：a graduation certificate, a birth / marriage
certificate
5. inspire：in- (in) + -spir- (breath 呼吸) + -e → 使吸入
词族：inspire — inspiration — inspired — inspiring
词块：inspire sb to do sth
6. apply：词族：apply — applicant — application (App)
词块：apply for a job, apply to university, apply to sb,
apply sunscreen, apply oneself to
7. eager：词族：eager — eagerly — eagerness
词块：be eager for / to do sth
8. sort：近义词：type / kind；名词动词化
词块：sort of, sort out (from)
9. independently：词族：dependent — independent —
independently — independence
10. power：基本义“能力”
词族：power — powerful — powerfully — powerless
词块：come to power, a power failure / cut, electricity /
power supply
11. supply：来自拉丁语supplere, sup- (sub-, below) + plere (to fill)
词块：supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth
12. unstable：un- + stable
13. dusty：dust + -y (充满……的)
14. muddy：mud + -y (充满……的)
15. tough：一词多义，基本义“结实的；坚硬的”
16. flash：词块 flash card, a flash of lightning / inspiration / anger;
in / like a flash
熟词生义：闪现；突然想到；闪光灯
17. give up：小品词up意为“完结”，完结了就放弃了
18. deal with：精准的汉语释义“处理”（不同于“解决”）
19. responsible：① 构词法 responsible — responsibility
② 词源 re- (back 向后、往回) + -spond (承诺、
答复)
词块：be responsible for = take / have responsibility for
20. attractive：attract + -ive
21. as well as：主谓一致：as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前的主语保持人称和数的一致
22. laughter：词块：burst into laughter
23. confident：con- (together 共同) + -fid- (trust 信任) + -ent
词族：confident — confidently — confidence;
词块：be confident about / of / that从句
24. contact：con- (together 共同) + tact (touch 接触)
词块：get / keep / stay in contact with, lose / make contact with
熟词生义：社会关系；门路；熟人
名词动词化：contact sb
25. charity：词块：charity organisations, raise money for charity, a
charity concert / dinner
26. organisation：词族：organ — organise — organiser — organisation
词块：form / set up an international organization
27. contribution：contribute + -tion
contribute: con- (together 共同) + -tribut- (贡献) + -e
词块：make a (great) contribution to
熟词生义：投稿
28. intend：正式用语 (对应 plan)
词块：intend to do sth = plan to do
派生词 intended
29. junior：词块：（英式）a junior secondary school,
（美式）a junior high (school)
30. formal / informal：构词法： formal — informal — formally
31. adapt：派生词 adaptation
词块：adapt to sth
32. gym：是gymnasium的截短词，是非正式用语
33. moment：常用词块：from that moment on, the right moment, (at) the last moment, at the moment, for a moment, for the moment, in a moment, the moment (that)
34. presentation：present + -ation；词块：give a presentation
35. slide：基本义“滑行；滑动”
36. forward：词块：look forward to (doing) sth
熟词生义：n 前锋 v 转发，转寄
37. digest：派生词 digestion
38. recreation：recreate + -ion
39. entertainment：entertain + -ment
40. rural：反义词：urban
词块：rural villages
feature
一词多义
英语释义
inspire
apply
power
一词多义
一词多义
搭配义
contact
一词多义
熟词生义
一词多义
英语释义
contribute
一词多义
辨析义
正式用语与
非正式用语
隐喻
重难点词
精讲
graduate
一词多义
tough
一词多义
熟词生义
flash
deal with
一词多义
feature近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facial feature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。feature n [C]
特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：
An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours.
面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）a part of sb’s face：
have nice features
Her eyes are her best feature.
人的面部特征
事物的特征
文森特·梵高（Vincent van Gogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自画像系列、向日葵 (Sunflowers) 系列等。
梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。
文化拓展
（报纸、杂志等的）特写；专题节目 a special article or programme about sb / sth：
She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper.
报刊等具有特征的部分
特征
（基本义）
feature
feature语义网络图
事物的特征
特点；特征
特写；专题节目
新闻媒体具有特征的部分
面貌的一部分 （指眼、口、鼻等）；
面貌 (特征)
人的面部特征
feature v
vt 是…… 的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part：
This store features round-the-clock service.
The film featured Allen Rickman as a professor.
vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 to have an important part in sth：
Fish features in the Japanese diet.
■ v
vi 获得学位；毕业：
He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.
He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University.
vt 使……毕业；授予……学位：
The college graduated 500 students last year.
vi 逐渐升级为：
I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. 2020 浙江
词源： grad- (grade, 步、级) + -u- + -ate 名词词尾 → 在学业上完成某一步 / 某一级 → 毕业。同根词grade, gradual。
graduate
graduation n
[U] 毕业：
a graduation certificate
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 2011 广东
[U] & [C] 毕业典礼：
attend the graduation
■ n [C] 学位获得者；毕业生：
a graduate school
a graduate in medicine / a medicine graduate
He’s a graduate of Harvard.
词汇拓展
根据所给汉语，从方框中选择适当的词填空。
我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。
We must __________ originality, __________ creativity and __________ innovation.
promote inspire encourage
promote
inspire
encourage
inspire
inspire vt
激励；鼓舞 to make sb want to do sth：
A sports role model is a sportsperson who inspires other people in a certain way.”
inspire sb to do sth:
Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. 2010 北京
“使吸入”活力
inspire由前缀in-（入）、词根-spir-（呼吸）及词尾-e组成，意为“使吸入”。
inspire 词源解读
激发；唤起 to make sb feel, think, etc. sth：
His driving hardly inspires confidence (= make people feel confident because they trust your ability).
“使吸入”感受
[常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感 to give sb the idea for sth：
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
“使吸入”灵感
使吸入
（基本义）
involve
激发；唤起
“使吸入”感受
“使吸入”灵感
“使吸入”活力
inspire 语义网络图
激励；鼓舞
启发；给……灵感
辨析encourage, promote, inspire
encourage：鼓励 to give sb support, courage or hope
My parents encouraged me in my further studies.
promote：促进 to help sth to happen or develop
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019 北京
inspire：激励 to make sb want to do sth
He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
父母鼓励我继续深造。
我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。
辨析可以借助英语释义
词汇拓展
inspired adj 备受鼓舞的
inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n [U] 灵感；[C] 鼓舞人心的人 / 事：
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，1847—1931），美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
—— Edison
He gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 2015 江苏改
apply
词源义：bring things in contact with one another，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上”(to use)。
vt 涂；敷：
Apply the sunscreen / cream / lotion evenly to your face and neck.
vt 努力；使专注于：
Recently, he has applied himself to his studies.
乳液等用于皮肤
vt 手压；脚踩：
apply the brakes
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the
wounds.
手脚等用于某物上
将精力等长期用于某事
vi 申请 to make a formal request, usually in writing：
① apply for sth:
apply for a job / passport / visa
I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our
school English association. 2018 浙江书面表达
② apply to sb / sth (for sth):
apply to a company / university
③ apply to do sth:
He applied to study composition with the well-known
musician. 2013 山东
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
vi & vt [不用于进行时] (对……) 适用；(对……) 有效：
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 2014 山东
vt 运用；应用；使用：
We plan to apply what we will learn in class to our future professions and to our lives. 2018 全国改
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
一物用在另一物上
（基本义）
apply
手压；脚踩
乳液等用于皮肤
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
努力；使专注于
将精力等长期用于某事
apply语义网络图
手脚等用于某物上
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
（对……）适用 / 有效
申请
涂；敷
运用；应用；使用
【拓展】
同族词 apply, applicant, application
applicant n [C] 申请人；应征者：
application n [C] & [U]
successful applicants
申请；申请书；申请表：
应用；运用；[缩略为app] 应用程序：
make practical application of new technology to teaching
This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.
a job application
accept / reject sb’s application
fill in / out an application (form)
同义异构：use
power
生活中的power
能力
电力
功率
力量
power
n
[U] 能力；[可用复数] (生理) 机能：
I will do everything in my power to help you.
After the accident she lost the power of speech.
[U] 力量；威力：
Every storm is an example of the power of nature.
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
1. force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
2. energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
3. strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
4. power 指人的能力、力量、权力、势力，物的
“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
Weightlifters have big power in their arms and legs.
physical power / strength
辨析force, enegy, strength, power
[U] 控制力；影响力：
Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success. 2010 广东
[U] 统治；政权：
a political party in power
The party came to power at the last election.
[U] 权力；职权：
More than fame or fortune, she wanted power.
[C] 大国；强国：
an industrial power
world powers
[U] 动力；电力；功率：
wind / nuclear / solar power
a power station
a power failure / cut
engine power
■ vt 驱动；推动：
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
powerful adj
强壮的；强健的：
a powerful body
强大的；有权势的：
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
作用大的；效力大的 having a strong effect：
a powerful drug
Good teamwork is a powerful tool (= very effective method) for effective management.
powerfully adv 强有力地
【词汇拓展】
power 语义网络图
能、力
（名词）
基本义
做事的能力或身体的某种机能
物理上的某种能量
能力；机能
力量；威力
动力；电力；功率
提供动力
驱动；推动
（动词）
对事务的控制或影响
“政治”上对一个国家的管控
行政上的“力量”
控制力；影响力
统治；政权
权力；职权
有强大影响力或统治力的国家政权
大国；强国
tough 词源解读
英文词源：From c. 1200 as “strong, powerful”; c. 1300 as “not tender or fragile”. 基本义：结实的；强壮的
台前幕后，吴京都可谓是一个名副其实的硬汉。“硬汉”在英文中除了可以说tough man，还可以用hardy来形容，例如：Most of the soldiers were hardy young men.（大部分战士都是吃苦耐劳的小伙子。）
tough的语义网络图
结实的
质地“结实的”，难以切割或折断
体格结实的、性格彪悍不易屈服
结实的；坚固的
强壮的；坚强的
（食物等）嚼不烂的；老的
艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的
强硬的；严厉的
食物“结实的”
态度“结实”不易改变的
生活、工作等“结实”难于对付的
由一般到特殊
由具象到抽象
由物到人
基本义
基本义
由具象到抽象
1. a tough pair of shoes
2. Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job
3. He plays the tough guy in the movie.
4. The meat was tough and hard to chew.
5. Don’t be too tough on / with him — he is only a child.
6. a tough life / job
7.It was a tough decision to make.
根据tough的基本义到衍生义，写出下列句子中tough的汉语意思。
结实的；坚固的
强壮的
(食物等) 嚼不烂的；老的
严厉的
艰难的；棘手的
强壮的
艰难的；棘手的
flash
■ n
[C] 闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：
A flash of lightning lit up the night sky.
a flash of anger / inspiration
[C] & [U] 闪光灯：
I’ll need flash for this shot.
[U] 网站动画制作程序
flash card 教学卡片；识字卡
in / like a flash 很快地；马上：
Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash.
■ v
vi & vt（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：
Police cars arrived with their blue lights flashing.
Why is that driver flashing his lights at / towards me
vi 闪现；突然想到：
A smile flashed across Kathy’s face. 2008 湖北
Memories flashed through his mind. 2008 江苏
A good idea flashed into my mind.
flashlight n [C] 手电筒 (BrE torch)；闪光信号灯
处理；对付；应付 (handle)：
She’s used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
deal with
涉及；论及：
This book deals with the ancient history of China.
和……做生意 to do business with sb：
In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with. 2010 四川
= be concerned with
deal with的语义网络图
处理
（基本义）
处理人或
事情
处理某个
话题
处理生意
处理；对付；应付
涉及；论及
和……做生意
deal with, solve, settle
deal with: to do what is necessary, especially in order to solve a problem；deal with侧重“处理”问题，不强调结果。
solve: If you solve a problem, you deal with it successfully. solve是“解决”问题，拿到了结果。
settle: to end an argument or disagreement; settle强调争端或争议最终“定”了下来。
contact
Do you wear contacts
Contacts
联系人
contact
[U] 触碰；接触：
physical contact
Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. 2015 安徽
The bomb explodes on contact.
[U] 联系；联络；交往：
The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in contact with my friends.
I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
[C] [常用复数] 社会关系；门路；熟人：
In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.
n
contact的语义网络图
触碰；接触
联系；联络；交往
社会关系；门路；熟人
接触
基本义
身体部位的接触
抽象意义的接触
有接触的人
vt
(用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人)：
Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.
contribute
tribe由tri（three， 三）+ -be构成，来自拉丁语 tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团 —— Latins (拉丁人)，Sabines (萨宾人)，Etruscans (伊特鲁里亚人) 。
tribe（部落） tribute 贡品、贡金
con-（一起）+ tribute contribute (一起把贡品献给……) → 贡献
contribute由con- + -tribute构成。
contribute v
vt & vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
contribute (sth) to sth:
Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.
contribute (money) to the Red Cross
He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion.
vi 造成 / 促使 (某事发生) to help to make sth happen：
Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. 2020 天津
Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
vt & vi 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)：
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
contribution n [C]
贡献：
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great
contribution to the world.
捐款；捐献物：
I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 2008 湖南书面表达改
稿件；作品：
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
contributor n [C] 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
同结构：way to sth, key to sth, solution to sth
二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。
It is more meaningful to donate / contribute books and sports goods to children in need. 2013 江苏改
donate 还有“献血”之意。
Many people have donated that type of blood. 2012 北京
contribute 侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、 物力、智力等。此外，contribute 还可表示“促成”“起作用”“投稿”的意思。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.
辨 donate, contribute
contribute语义网络图
贡献contribute
(基本义)
“贡献”人力、物力、财力等
为某事的发生做“贡献”
“贡献”稿件等
贡献；捐助；捐献
造成 / 促使
(某事发生)
投 (稿)；撰 (稿)
贡献
contribution
捐款；捐献物
稿件；作品
J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the world literature. She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich. To inspire other writers, she shared some rejection letters from the publishers. Those letters related to The Cuckoo’s Calling. J.K. Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without revealing her true identity. The first was rejected by several publishers, and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course. When The Cuckoo’s Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013, it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke, and it contributed to the novel reaching the top of the bestseller lists.
比较下面两个句子，说说look for a job和seek a job有什么区别？
I hope to look for a job in Beijing.
I hope to seek a job in Beijing.
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说，书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。
seek是正式用语
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal Neutral（中性的） Formal
找工作 / look for a job a job
种类 / kind / type
而且 plus / / furthermore / moreover
起床 / get up
青少年 teenager /
由于 / because of / thanks to
打算回家 / plan to go home to go home
因此；所以 / so / therefore
seek
sort
besides
arise
teen
due to
intend
thus
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻 metaphor
本单元的隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义
chapter （文章、书等的）章节
surf （网上）冲浪
goal 球门
pressure （下压产生的）压力
contact 联系；联络
target 目标
（历史或人生的）重要篇章
冲浪
（气体或液体产生的）压力 / 压强；（精神上的、外界施加的）压力
目标
触碰；接触
靶子
随堂检测
feature
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. An interesting feature of the city is the old market. _____________
2. He has wonderful strong features. _____________
3. We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on global warming. _____________
特征
容貌
专题
graduate
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated _________ medical school. （2013 全国）
2. After _________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （2020 山东）
3. Like many new _________ (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.
（2014 广东）
from
graduation
graduates
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津) ________
2. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
(2014 天津) ________
3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work. ________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more
sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. (2013 天津)
2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
(2013 辽宁)
3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some
of my family members and my doctor were against it. (2011 北京)
激励；鼓舞
激发；唤起
启发
inspire
to become
inspiring
Inspired
三、根据所给汉语及提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 你总是特别地关照我，并激励我参加活动。(inspire)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
2. 家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，并鼓舞他们自我发展。（2013 福建） (inspire, develop)
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3. 我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
You always gave me special attention and inspired me to join in activities.
Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.
In addition to / As well as reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
汉译英。
1. 申请图书管理员的工作 ________________________________
2. 将所学用于实践 ________________________________
3. 涂抹化妆品 _______________
4. 施压 / 用力 ____________________
5. Ben would do well if only he ____________________（努力）. (apply)
apply for a job as a librarian
apply what one has learned to practice
apply make-up
apply pressure / force
applied himself
apply
6. 我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。（2011 重庆书面表达）_____________________________________________________
7. 这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。
______________________________________________________
8. 我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。（2016 全国 书面表达改）
______________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
The rules apply to everyone, including you.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. （2011 陕
西） _________
2. People are advised to build up physical power. （2015 天津）
_________
3. Governments ruled with absolute (绝对的) power. （2015 江苏）
_________
4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. _________
能力
体力
权力
风能
power
二、根据汉语和所给提示完成下列句子。
1. 很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。(beyond)
I am sorry ___________________ to make a final decision
on the project.
2. 他们家里总备有蜡烛以防停电。(in case)
They always keep candles in the house ________________
_________________.
3. 总理在会上作了一场有感染力的演说。(make)
The Prime Minister _______________________ at the meeting.
it’s beyond my power
in case there is
made a powerful speech
a power cut / failure
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
________ 1. You have to be tough to be successful in politics.
________2. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. （2012 全国阅读）
________3. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls （披肩）are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
tough
强硬的;严厉的
艰难的
坚强的
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
flash
1. Naomi has been using flash cards to enrich her vocabulary.
2. Upon sitting on the ship, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of
fear. （2011 重庆改）
3. Lightning (闪电) flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom
window.（2012 四川改）
教学卡片 / 识字卡
闪光 / 闪耀
突如其来的恐惧
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. （2013 北京） _________
2. He lived in China for several years and many of his books have dealt with Chinese history and culture. _________
3. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. （2016 全国）
_________
4. His job is to make problems go away. He contacted me in the summer because I was one of these “problems”. He was ordered to “deal with me”. _________
处理
涉及
与……打交道
对付
deal with
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to ___________________ （处理问题）. （2016 天津）
2. He’s good at __________________________ (应付压力).
3. For a while I had no idea how to ______________________ （应对这种情况）.
4. Most of these issues（问题）have now ____________________________（成功解决）.
dealing with pressure
been successfully dealt with
deal with problems
deal with the situation
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The Internet helps me ___________________________（与……保持联系）my friends.
2. The children ________________ （与……失去联系）their families.
3. I finally ________________（与……取得联系）her in Paris.
4. He’s very shy and never makes ______________（眼神接触）.
get / keep / stay in contact with
lost contact with
contact
made contact with
eye contact
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
你可以打电话或发邮件联络我。
________________________________________________
You can contact me by phone or email.
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It will contribute to ___________ (create) a good environment to read books in our class. （2015 广东）
2. Speed is a ________________ (contribute) factor in many automobile accidents.
3. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a ___________ (contribute) is advised to find out the range of the articles in the post. （2011 北京）
4. She continues to contribute ________ a sports magazine.
creating
contributing
contributor
to
contribute
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他给那所学校捐了一万美元。
___________________________________________________________
2. 他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。
___________________________________________________________
He contributed 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school. / He made a contribution of 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school.
He made a great contribution to the success of the project. / He contributed a lot to the success of the project.
谢
谢
观
赏