北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit2 Sports and Fitness LESSON2 词汇精讲课堂课件（37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新北师
单元：必修一 Unit 2（LESSON 2）
本单元词汇梳理
1. boxing：box (v 拳击) + -ing
2. bounce：拟声词
3. announcement：announce + -ment
词块：make an announcement = announce
4. defence：defend的名词形式；
defend：de- (from, away 离开) + -fend (hit, strike, 打击)，击挡开 → 防御
词块：in one’s defence / in defence of
5. audience：audi- (hear 听见) + ence (名词后缀) → 听众
6. remind： re- (again 又) + mind (v) → 再次注意 → 提醒
① 提醒：remind sb of / about sth, remind sb to do sth
② 使想起：remind sb of sb / sth
7. bite：词源义“咬；撕”，词源同bit。
词块：have / take a bite of = bite
8. prohibit：pro- (forth 前) + -hibit- (hold 持、握) → 预先把持住 → 禁止
prohibit是正式用语；近义词ban, forbid
9. case：词源义“落下”，落下意味着降临，降临意味着意外发生的情况或案例。
一词多义：基本义“事例；实例”
词块：in case, in case of等
10. annual：ann- (year 年) + -u- + -al (形容词词尾)
派生词：annually
11. application：apply (应用) + -ic + -ation
词族：apply, applicant, application (缩写App)
词块：a job application, fill in / out an application (form)
12. quit：意为“离开”“停止”时是非正式用语 (对应leave)
词块：quit a job, quit school, quit (doing) sth
过去式、过去分词：quit / quitted, quit / quitted
13. halfway：合成词 half + way
14. tip：音译词“贴士”“提示”
15. occupy：oc- (over 整个) + cup- (grasp, seize 抓住) + -y → 整个抓住 → 占用
一词多义：基本义：占用
词族：occupy, occupied, occupation
16. disappointment：disappoint + -ment
词族：appoint, appointment, disappoint , disappointed, disappointing, disappointment
词块：to one’s disappointment；抽象名词具体化
17. amazingly：amazing + -ly (amaze, amazing, amazed)
remind
英语释义
搭配义
case
一词多义
熟词生义
application
quit
一词多义
一词多义
occupy
搭配义
前缀re-
重难点词精讲
抽象名词具体化
remind词源
re-：“回，向后；再”
-mind：“注意；留意”
remind：“再次注意”
提醒
1640s, “to remember,” from re- “again” + mind (v)
re-前缀词汇：
remove 移动 review 复习
return 返回 recycle 重新利用
remind vt
提醒 to make sb remember sth that they must do:
Remind you, Jane. Take care. My wife got her purse picked at the station once.
① remind sb about / of:
I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview.
② remind sb to do sth:
We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees. 2009 北京书面表达
③ remind sb + (that) / wh-从句：
She reminded me that I hadn’t called Mother. 2011 全国改
使想起 to make sb remember sb that they know or sth that happened in the past:
remind sb of sb / sth:
reminder n [C] 令人回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物：
He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder. 2011 山东
Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met.
— Brad was Jane’s brother!
— No wonder he reminded me so much of Jane!
还记得早年间我们说“小事一桩”时，常用流行语“小case”吗？它是怎么来的？这个土洋结合的词语，最先在港台地区出现。由于港台地区特殊的文化背景环境，产生了这个词语。后来通过港台影视作品传入内地。可是当我们学习单词case时，发现这不是个“小case”。
case
case n [C]
事例；实例：
① 例子；案例 an example of a particular situation or of sth happening：
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point (= a clear example of sth that you are discussing or explaining).
② 病例 an example of a disease or a person who has a disease：
Medical students study the case histories of many patients.
③ 案件：
Around 50 police officers are on the case.
④ 诉讼案；官司 a crime or illegal matter：
Marshall has dropped the case against us.
情况 a particular situation or a situation of a particular type：
in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样：
I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case, I’m going to try.
in case of [常用于官方通告] 在……情形时；万一：
In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
in … case(s) 在……情况下：
These ideas can be true in certain cases, but very wrong in others.
in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不：
In no case should you leave your post.
in this case 在这种情况下：
You may think of giving up study. In this case, just think it over before making the decision.
in no case用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序
in that case 既然如此；那样的话：
— He didn’t want to talk to Sally.
— In that case why did he agree to meet her
in sb’s case 就某人的情况来说：
They say God rewards those who work hard and in my case it was true.
in the case of 就……来说；至于：
The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6% in the case of oranges.
(just) in case [可引导状语从句] 假使；以防 (万一)：
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. 2019 江苏
the case 事实；实情：
There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. 2013 山东
证据；理由 a set of reasons why sth should happen or be done：
Our lawyer didn’t think we had a case.
There is a strong case for getting parents more involved in the school’s activities.
箱子；盒子：
a pencil case / a packing case
同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫不相同的词。常见的同形异义词有case, light, tear, lead, post 等。
学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。
同形异义词
事例；实例
（基本义）
case的语义网络图
日常生活或商业领域中的“事例；实例”
医生写的关于病人病情的“事例；实例”
与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例；实例”
法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例”
例子；案例
病例
案件
诉讼案；官司
application
随着智能手机和平板电脑的普及，人们的日常生活、学习和工作已经离不开APP了：吃饭可以用APP随时团购优惠券、或叫外卖；出行可以用APP约车、导航、购票；聊QQ、发微信、购物、看视频甚至学习等都可以使用APP。App的读音应该是/ p/，它是application的缩写。
application词源解读
application的词源义已经消失了。随着时代的发展和社会的进步，逐渐衍生出其他的释义，特别是“申请 (书)”和“应用程序”这两个释义，是到近现代才产生的。
申请；申请书；申请表：
a job application
fill in / out an application (form)
accept / reject / turn down sb’s application
application n [C] & [U]
在高考中出现频率较高，需掌握常见搭配并会熟练运用
应用；运用；[缩略为app] 应用程序：
This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.
释义 多出现于阅读文章中，侧重释义的理解
app是英文application的缩写，由于iPhone和安卓系统的智能手机的流行，现在的app多指智能手机的第三方应用程序。目前最著名App商店就是Apple的iTunes商店里面的App Store。
小贴士
quit
Winners never quit and quitters never win.
成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不胜利。
［非正式用语］离开（工作、学校等）：
quit a job / quit school 辞职 / 辍学
［非正式用语］停止；戒除 to stop doing sth bad or annoying：
He didn’t quit, and he became a great pianist.
quit doing sth:
My father has quit smoking at last.
关闭 / 退出（计算机程序等）
quit (quit / quitted, quit / quitted) vt & vi
人总有三急，但最怕的是急时卫生间却在“使用中”，即The rest room is occupied.
其实，这里occupy是占用的意思，即卫生间被人“占用”了。
occupy
occupy词源解读
occupy词源义：“占有(空间或时间)”，基本义是“占用”。
占领；占据：
During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.
占用 / 占去(时间、空间)(take up)：
His speech occupied only three minutes.
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
使忙碌：
His work occupies him for the whole day.
occupy vt
【拓展】
occupation n
[U] 占领；居住：
a country under occupation
the wildlife in occupation of the island
[C] 工作；职业：
What do you imagine will be your future occupation
occupied adj
(地方) 被占领的；被侵占的：反 unoccupied
[不用于名词前] 被占用的；有人使用的：
Sorry, this seat is occupied.
[不用于名词前] 忙于……的：
You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! 2011 天津
be occupied with (doing) sth / (in) doing sth:
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
占用occupy
基本义
人强行“占用”
某地
物“占用”面积、空间等
事情“占用”人或时间
占领；占据
占用 / 占去（时间、空间）
使忙碌
occupy的语义网络图
（地方）被占领的；被侵占的
被占用的；有人使用的
忙于……的
occupied
前缀re-
前缀 re- 意为“再”“又”“重新”，可加在名词或动词前，构成新的名词或动词。
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. You can sell the phone and it can be recycled.（2017 北京）____________
2. Ten years later, I revisited the school to find out what had changed.
_____________
3. Click here to refresh the webpage and try the application again.
_____________
再利用 / 回收利用
重游
刷新
抽象名词具体化
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been ___________ inspiration for Western creative（创意）.（2019 全国）
2. My magic water bottle will be __________ replacement for the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water.（2014 湖南改）
3. I always felt I was ___________ disappointment to my father, but he still loved me.
an
a
a
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
4. My parents provided the ____________ (necessity) of life but they couldn’t give much more.
5. Many _____________ (charity) sent money to help the victims（受害者）of COVID-19.
charities
necessities
随堂检测
remind
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The photo will remind me ______ the days when we
were together.
2. Mary, I reminded John ________ his promise to help
you. （2011 全国）
3. He stopped to remind his managers ________ (talk) with
their teams about the company’s values. （2012 江苏）
4. The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a
________ (remind) of life in the eighteenth century.
of
of
to talk
reminder
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 他在床头贴上姚明的照片，提醒自己牢记梦想。（2011 重庆单选）
___________________________________________________________
2. 请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜，免得我忘了。（2008 上海）
___________________________________________________________
3. 这幅图画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。(unfavorable conditions) （2009 北京书面表达）
_____________________________________________________________
He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to remind himself of his own dreams.
Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. 改错 I’ll be out for some time. In case of anything important happens, call me up immediately. （2014 四川单选改） ______________
2. 汉译英 _________________（事实常常是这样）that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016 江苏单选）
3. 汉译英 We have to make sure that Mark knows what to do ________________________ （万一发生紧急情况）.（2014 湖北听力）
二、在空白处填入一个适当的词。
He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the
national team. （2013 辽宁）
which
case
in case of emergency
去掉of
It is often the case
三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Everyone can learn, it’s just a case of practicing.
________________
2. The lack of evidence means that the case is unlikely to go to court.
________________
3. The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
________________
4. I know I was going to make it — that I wasn’t a hopeless case.
________________
5. I cannot make an exception in your case. ________________
无可救药的人
案件
伤员
……的问题
我不能对你破例。
将下列汉语译成英语。
1. 填写申请表 _______________________________
2. 申请信 ___________________________
3. 接受某人的申请 ___________________________
4. 拒绝某人的申请 ____________________________________
5. 求职信 ___________________________
fill in / out an application (form)
a letter of application
accept sb’s application
reject / turn down/refuse sb’s application
a job application
application
一、写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
I tried to quit smoking several times before I realised I was addicted.
__________________
二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。
Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef. (changed / left) __________________
三、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
我成功地戒掉了看电视。(quit doing sth)
____________________________________________________________
戒烟
I have successfully quit watching TV.
quit
changed
occupy
根据汉语或英语提示，完成下列句子。
1. Later I went to a café to have lunch, but _________________________（所有桌子都有人占了）. （2014 安徽完形）
2. ___________________________________（她这会儿工作很忙）; she cannot speak to you.
3. Family photos ___________________________（差不多占了整个墙面）.
4. Problems at work continued to _________________________（占据他的脑海）for some time.
5. The zone _________________________ （被占领的）contained
major industrial areas. (occupation)
all the tables were occupied
She’s occupied with work at the moment
occupied almost the entire wall
occupy his mind
under occupation
谢
谢
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