北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk and Lesson1 The Underdog即学即练（有答案）

Unit2 Topic Talk and Lesson 1 即学即练
一、
（1）单句语法填空。
①A teacher should not show a ________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
②Mary preferred ________ (stay) at home with her children rather than ________
(go) out for Christmas.
③He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice ________ noodles.
④Nowadays many students prefer ________ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
（2）完成句子。
①大多数接受采访的人更喜欢智能手机而不是电视。
The majority of people interviewed _______________________.
②他说他宁愿不披露检查员的姓名。
He said he _______________________ the inspector’s name.
③我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
I prefer ________ a term paper to ________ an examination.
④他宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
He ________________ than ________________.
⑤我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
I prefer ____________________________________________.
二、
（1）单句语法填空。
①I ________ (regular) have a drink to wind down.
②There is ________ (regular) bus service to the airport.
③Under the new _________ (regular), spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.
（2）完成句子。
①我建议我们应定期召开会议。
I suggest that we have ___________________________.
②最近的研究表明，如果我们经常短暂休息，我们的工作效率会大大提高。
Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we ______________________.
三、
（1）单句语法填空。
①He cut down on junk food, and ate a ________ (balance) diet.
②The skater suddenly lost his ________ (balanced) and fell.
（2）完成句子。
①我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。
I struggled to ________ on my new skates.
②总的来说，我认为我们做的决定是正确的。
________, I think we made the right decision.
③业余爱好有助于人们平衡工作和娱乐。
Hobbies help people ________ work and play.
④你工作太辛苦了，你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。
You are working too hard. You’d better ________ between work and relaxation.
⑤爱尔兰人过去以吃马铃薯为主。
The Irish used to live on ________.
四、
（1）单句语法填空。
①They were ________ (defeat) in the football match.
②His guerrillas ________ (defeat) the colonial army in 1954.
（2）完成句子。
①她觉得在别人眼中自己是个失败的人。
She felt she was _____________ in the other’s eyes.
②他在演讲比赛中被打败了。
He _____________ in the speech contest.
五、
（1）单句语法填空。
①His superb play ________ (inspire) the team to a thrilling 5-0 win.
②Her charity work is an ________ (inspire) to us all.
③She was one of the most ________ (inspire) teachers I’ve ever met.
（2）完成句子。
①那位军官的勇气激发了士兵的信心。
The officer’s courage _____________ his soldiers.
②是什么激发他的灵感写那首诗？
What _____________ the poem
六、
（1）单句语法填空。
①Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
②Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was ________ (try) to get out of the broken window.
③I tried ________ this beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.
（2）完成句子。
①让自己开心的最好办法就是努力让别人开心。
The best way to cheer yourself up is to ________________ cheer someone else up.
②去年，她决定尝试成为一名奥运会志愿者。
Last year, she decided to ________________ volunteer for the Olympic Games.
③警方正设法查明那个罪犯的落脚之处。
The police ________________ locate the criminal.
④我们必须尽我们最大的努力来保护我们所生活的城市的环境。
We must ________________ to protect the environment of the city where we are living.
七、
（1）单句语法填空
①The new bulb is the ________ (replace) of the old one.
②The shower that we bought three years ago has broken, but we cannot afford ________ (replace) it.
3. Today, oil and natural gas have ________ (replace) coal and wood in most areas.
（2）完成句子。
①他们用塑料椅子来代替木头椅子。
They ________ the wooden chairs ________ plastic ones.
②不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
It is not a good idea to miss meals and ________ them snacks.
八、
（1）单句语法填空。
①We always desire ________ (live) in peace with all the other countries in the world.
②At some time in your life, you may have a strong desire ________ (do) something strange or terrible.
③If the person did not have a desire ________ success, he is to be a failure.
④It is no longer ________ (desire) for adult children to live with their parents.
（2）完成句子。
①对自由的渴望是我们所有人的天性。
The ________ freedom is inherent in us all.
②做这个决定的原因是为了改善我们对顾客的服务。
The motivation for the decision is the desire ________ our service to our customers.
③他痴迷于中国的文化，非常想到中国来。
He is fond of Chinese culture and greatly ________ come to China.
九、完成句子。
①他撞上了另一个年轻人，结果两个人都受伤了。
He ________ the other youth and they were both injured.
②这次飞机失事，所有乘客无一幸免
All the passengers were killed in the ________.
十、
（1）单句语法填空。
①We had a grand social ________ (gather) last Sunday.
②In the evenings, we ________ (gather) around the fireplace and talked.
（2）完成句子。
①他收起了他的文件便出去了。
He had ________ his papers, and then he went out.
②影迷围上来要他签名留念。
The film fans ________ him and asked for his autographs.
十一、
（1）单句语法填空。
①Attractive ________ (pack) can help increase sales.
②The little boy was so naughty that he opened two ________ (pack) of cookies at Walmart.
③Where can I get a ________ (pack) of cigarettes
（2）完成句子。
①你可以花几分钟时间收拾行李，但之后必须离开。
You may take a few minutes ________ your things, but then you must leave.
②确保打包好所有你这次旅行需要的衣服。
Make sure ________ all your clothing for the trip.
十二、完成句子。
①在广场上有一大群人。
There was ________ people in the square.
②这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客人爆满。
The restaurant ________________ customers at meal time.
③成千上万的人涌入了这个小镇。
Thousands of people have ________________ the small town.
十三、
（1）单句语法填空。
①I was the only person in the house who was ________ (earn).
②The movie ________ (earn) $7 million on its first day.
③Players should be allowed ________ (earn) money from advertising.
（2）完成句子。
①他不能赚到足够的钱养家，他感到非常沮丧。
He was very upset because he couldn’t ________________ support his family.
②你已经长大了，可以去自谋出路了。
You are old enough to ________________________.
③他想通过写作来谋生，不过他对此不抱希望。
He wished to ________________ through writing but despaired of doing so.
参考答案
一、1. (1) ①Preference ②to stay; go ③to ④surfing
(2) ①prefer smartphones to TV
②preferred not to disclose
③writing; taking
④would rather die; lose the children
⑤that someone else should do this
二、(1) ①regularly ②regular ③regulations
(2) ①regular meetings
②take short breaks regularly
三、(1) ①balanced ②balance
(2) ①keep my balance ②On balance
③balance between ④keep a balance
⑤a diet of potatoes
四、(1) ①defeated ②defeated
(2) ①a failure ②was defeated
五、(1) ①inspired ②inspiration ③inspiring
(2) inspired confidence in
② inspired him to write
六、(1) ①to live ②trying ③on
(2) ①try to ②try out for ③are trying to ④try our best
七、(1) ①replacement ②to replace ③replaced
(2) ①replaced; with ②replace; with
八、(1) ①to live ②to do ③for ④desirable
(2) ①desire for ②to improve ③desires to
九、①crashed into ②plane crash
十、(1) ①gathering ②gathered
(2) ①gathered up ②gathered around
十一、(1) ①packaging ②packages ③packet
(2) ①to pack up ②to pack
十二、①a large crowd of
②is always crowded with
③crowded into
十三、(1) ①earning ②to earn ③to earn
(2) ①earn enough money to
②earn/make your own living
③earn/make a living
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