北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices 单元考点突破学案（二）（含答案）

名师原创：Unit1 单元考点突破（二）
●词汇精讲
1. benefit vt.&vi. 有益于; 受益; n. 利益; 益处
【原句再现】
As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
for the benefit of…= for one’s benefit 为……；为……的利益
be of benefit to… = be beneficial to… 对……有益；对……有利
benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
【精品例句】
Exercise is highly beneficial to health.
锻炼对健康极为有利
In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益而且重要的
The rain will benefit the crops greatly.
这场雨对庄稼大有好处
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.
今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明
There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.
在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的
He has had the benefit of a first-class education.
他得益于一流的教育
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
该款项将用于救助穷人
【高考链接】
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens. (福建卷)
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot ______this activity. (from)
Scientific research is of great _______ (beneficial) to mankind. (benefit)
2. capable adj.有能力的；足以胜任的
【原句再现】
There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
be capable of… 有能力做某事
incapable adj. 没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的
capably adv. 能干地
【精品例句】
He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.
靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套。
I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself，thank you.
谢谢，我完全有能力自己做。
You are capable of better work than this.
你有能力做得比这更好。
【高考链接】
If people keep telling you that you're ____ (capable)，you begin to lose confidence in yourself. (天津卷) (incapable)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The children seem to be totally capable of _____ (walk)by themselves. (walking)
3. prevent v. 防止，阻挡
【原句再现】
Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
Prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止……做某事
温馨提示：
※ prevent/stop + 宾语 + (from) doing sth. 结构用于主动语态时，from 可以省略，
用于被动结构时 from 不可省略
※ Keep + 宾语 + from doing sth. 这一结构无论用于主动语态还是被动语态from都不能省略
比较：protect...from/against...保护……不受……侵袭 (from后接可能带来伤害或损害之物)
【精品例句】
Bad weather prevented me from setting out to enjoy the holiday.
恶略天气阻挡了我外出度假
Pollution prevents people from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.
污染使人们看不到在过去很容易看到的天空中的物体
There were many ways to prevent this from happening.
有多种方法可以预防此事发生
Actually，there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them from writing good compositions.
其实，学生犯的语法错误阻止了他们写出好的习作
They were stopped/prevented/kept from entering the burning building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的外面
We were prevented from attending Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.
大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲
Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.
她的突然到来使他不能外出
【高考链接】
Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from ______ (pollute). ( 陕西卷)
( being polluted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Social phobia (社交恐惧症) prevents people _____ (make) the normal，everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further. 【(from) making】
She was prevented _______ taking the exam by illness. (from)
4. allow vt.允许; 准许(同意词permit); vt.& vi. 使...有可能
【原句再现】
It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
allowance 限额; 限量; 津贴;补贴;零用钱
the daily allowance of Vitamin C
维生素C的每日摄入量
travelling allowances 出差补助
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb / sth to do sth. 允许某人或某物做某事
allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事
allow for考虑到; 顾及; 留出; 给出 (时间、金钱、食物等)
【精品例句】
If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning
如果你是政府首脑，你会准许克隆吗
Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes to.
她父母不准她去参加聚会， 但她还是想去
Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
有家长陪同时儿童才能进入体育馆
The large seat allows the driver greater freedom of movement.
宽大的坐椅使司机的活动更加自如。
The new system will allow for more efficient use of resources.
新系统将使资源得到更有效的利用
Have you allowed yourself enough time to get to the airport
你已留出足够的时间去机场了吗
Allowing for the bad weather; we should set off right now.
考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上出发
【高考链接】
As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _____ into the sports club (上海卷) A. going B. to go C. go D. gone (B)
The writing point of the pen should ______ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. (安徽卷)
A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
-- Can I smoke here --Sorry, We don' allow _______ (smoke) here. (smoking)
5. risk vt & vi & n. 冒险；冒….的危险
【原句再现】
It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like clods. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
risk doing...　冒险做……
risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险
at risk处在危险中
at the risk of (doing)... 可能导致(不快等)，冒(做)……的危险
at all risks 无论如何
run/take a risk/risks 冒险
run/take the risk of (doing)...冒(做)……的危险
【精品例句】
The crisis could well place the relationship at risk.
这场危机可能会使这一关系有破裂的危险。
If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.
如果他们有这种病毒，就会将病人置于危险境地。
When a new flu infects one human being, all are at risk.
当一种新型流感感染了一个人，那么所有人都有危险。
【高考链接】
He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk _______ (lose) such a good chance. (湖南卷) (losing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Which team is more willing to take ______ (risk) (risks)
He was determined to do it even at the risk of ________ (laugh) at. (being laughed)
6. common adj. 普遍的; 常见的; 共同的; 共有的; 普通的; 寻常的
【原句再现】
It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like clods. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
反意词: uncommon /rare
common sense常识
the common goal共同目标
the common people平民百姓
a common disease常见病
a common mistake常犯的错误
common 作名词时仅用在以下惯用语中：
※ have…in common (with) (与…) 有共同之处
※ in common with …与….一样
commonly adv. 通常；一般；广泛地（= widely）
【精品例句】
It’s common for people to wear masks in foggy days.
在雾天人们戴口罩很常见
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.
选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊很重要
We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about.
我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处
【高考链接】
Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In common _______ other students, Tom is seldom late for school. (with)
7. provide. vt. 赡养，提供
【原句再现】
Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供……
provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果
provide for 抚养，供养
【精品例句】
Community schools provide good quality education for children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活
She needs her new, busy work to provide for her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口
I will play tennis provided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球
The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处
比较：offer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用offer sb. Sth.或 offer to do sth结构
" She offered a reward for the return of her lost mobile phone.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. to sb. 结构
Trees can supply/ provide shade in summer.
夏天，树能提供荫凉
The butcher supplies us with meat.
这个卖肉的供应我们肉
【高考链接】
This is a group that specializes in providing houses and services ______ needy people.(四川课改卷) (to/for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The project is designed to provide young people ______ work. (with)
8. due adj. 欠下的；到期的；预期的，预定的
【原句再现】
Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事
due to…= thanks to…= because of…= as a result of…= owing to… 因为，由于
【精品例句】
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
他应得的工资明天付给他
Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
请确保在到期前还书
The next income tax payment is due on Jamuary31.
下一次所得税支付期限是一月31日
After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.
如果这份评价令人满意，六个月后他就会晋升
I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
由于我的语言技能，我想我可以成为一名出色的记者
Most of the problems were due to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的
That money is due to me，but I haven't got it yet.
那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到
The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of money.
这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃
【高考链接】
The bus was due _____ (arrive) at 5 p．m.，but it arrived one hour late due to the heavy fog. ( 陕西卷) (to arrive)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The restaurant's success was largely due _______ its new manager. (to)
9. worth adj. 值…的；具有…价值的；prep. 值得
【原句再现】
Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. (教材P38)
【词块积累】
worthless adj. 无价值的；无用的
be worth sth. 值…
be worth doing sth. 值得做
It is worth doing sth. 值得做
联系：worthy和worthwhile
worthy 值得的；有价值的
worthwhile 值得花时间/精力的
be worthy of sth. 值…
be worthy of being done
=be worthy to be done值得（被）…
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 做某事是值得的
【精品例句】
The old stamp is worth about 5000yuan.
这枚邮票值5000元左右
Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it.
虽然我们每天都要锻炼一个小时，但一切都是值得的
It is worth visiting the art museum.
那个美术馆值得一去
It is worthwhile comparing/to compare prices.
有必要比较一下价格
His achievements are worthy of the highest praise.
他的成就值得给予最高奖赏
The young man is worthy to be taught.
孺子可教
The movie is worthy of being seen once more.
这部电影值得再看
His daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.
他的女儿觉得保存他的音乐很有价值
It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的
Thank you for making my visit worthwhile.
谢谢你让我的拜访如此值得
【高考链接】
Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____. (湖北卷.完型)
A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Good opinions are worth __ (stick) to because they can benefit us all. (浙江卷) (sticking)
10. realize/realise vt. 实现；使…成为现实；认识到，意识到
【原句再现】
Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. (教材P38)
【词块积累】
realization/realisation 实现
real adj. 真的，真实的，天然的
really adv. 真实地，确实；当真
realism n. 现实主义；务实作风；逼真
realist n. 现实主义者；现实主义画家
realistic adj. 现实的； 逼真的
reality n. 现实
in reality 实际上，事实上
in real life 在现实生活中
not really 不是
realize one’s dreams/hopes/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负
realise + that/wh- 从句，认识到；意识到
【精品例句】
This is not imagination, but reality.
这不是想象，而是事实
Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.
她表面上似乎自信，其实她感到极其紧张
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.
她当明星的愿望终于实现了
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
知道离开父母去意大利时，我才明白自己有多爱他们
I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are.
我意识到，正是你的个性决定了真正的你
I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
我从没有意识到在沙滩上跑有多困难
【高考链接】
1. — You know，I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. (陕西卷)
— _____ I thought you’d met them before.
A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for (C)
2. — This apple pie is so sweet, don’t you think so (山东卷)
— ____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
When I got on the bus, I _____ (realize) I had left my wallet at home.（山东课改卷）
11. amaze vt. 使大为吃惊; 使感到惊愕
【原句再现】
The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. (教材P40)
【词块积累】
amazement n.惊愕;惊讶
amazed adj.吃惊的;惊奇的
amazing adj.令人惊异的
(be) amazed to do sth
(be) amazed at/ by
【精品例句】
Her knowledge amazes me.
她的学识令我吃惊
I was amazed how little he had changed.
我很惊讶他竟然没怎么改变
I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again.
再次收到老师的 来信让我很吃惊。
Anyway, I'm amazed at / by the progress you've made.
总之,我对你取得的进步感到惊讶
【高考链接】
Little Tom sat ____________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(四川新课改卷) (amazed)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is really _________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school. (amazing)
12. protect vt. 保护，呵护，防护
【原句再现】
Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. (教材P43)
【词块积累】
protection n. 保护；呵护
protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的
environment protection 环境保护
fire/flood/sun protection 防火/防洪/防晒
under the protection of ….在….保护下
protect sb/sth. against sth. = protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth.保护某人免受/免遭…
【精品例句】
If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境，我们终将后悔
Intellectual property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. 知识产权保护艺术家的创意不会被别人抄袭
Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.
必须采取措施以保护环境免受污染
Waxing your car will help protect against rust.
给车打蜡可以防止生锈
Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
体育锻炼可以预防心脏病
He’s very protective of his younger brother.
他很爱护他的弟弟
【高考链接】
He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ______ the sunlight. (江西卷) (from/against)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We all should protect the children _____ being hurt. (from/against)
13. refer to提到，谈到；查阅，参考；指的是
【原句再现】
Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. (教材P43)
【词块积累】
reference n.提及,涉及; 参考; 推荐信;推荐人
in / with reference to关于;根据.而论
refer … to …把…委托给…
refer to...as...把……看作/称为……
【精品例句】
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.
那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。
My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his editor.我同事说由于情况非同寻常,他会把这个问题交给他的编辑处理。
In reference to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 50 yuan each.
关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张50元。
【高考链接】
1. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. (山东卷)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on (B)
2. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . (江西卷)
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory (B)
3. Here is a memo for your _____ (refer) when you answer the phones. (福建卷) (reference)
4. The word “ business ” also refers _____ an organization that provides goods and services. (全国卷.) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tom is going to refer the matter _____ the meeting. (to)
Qiao Feng is referred to ______ a big hero. (as)
14. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加
【原句再现】
Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. (教材P43)
【词块积累】
involvement n. 参与=participation
involved adj. 参与的，投入的
involve oneself in sth. 参加…
be/get involved in/with….参加/参与….
【精品例句】
A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.
相声表演包含说、学、逗、唱
The work of an elephant trainer involves love and devotion.
驯象师的工作需要爱和奉献
If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.
如果你的目标影响到其他人，请设身处地为他们想想
How many vehicles were involved in the crash
这次撞车事故涉及多少车辆？
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.
孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西
Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their children.
父母应该更多和自己的孩子在一起
【高考链接】
Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ____ spending quite a lot of time with students. (福建卷)
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests ( B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience for growth. (in)
15. powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的; 有影响力的; 有效的
【原句再现】
Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. (教材P43)
【词块积累】
powerfully adv.强有力地
power n. 权利；能力；力量；电力; 强国，大国; vt.驱动; 推动
a powerful speech有说服力的演说
a powerful arm强健的胳膊
an industrial power工业大国
world powers世界强国
wind /nuclear / solar power风/核/太阳能
a power station an engine power发电站/发动机功率
a power failure /a power cut停电
a political party in power执政党
come into/to power 上台，执政
within one’s power 力所能及
beyond one’s power 力所不及
【精品例句】
After the accident she lost the power of speech.
那次事故后,她失去了说话能力
Every storm is an example of the power of nature.
每场暴风雨都是大自然威力的例证。
More than fame or fortune, she wanted power.
她对权力的渴望甚于名声和财富
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【高考链接】
Once you are confident about your _____ (powerfully) over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success. (广东卷) (power)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The party came ____ power at the last election. (to/into)
I will do everything ____ my power to help you. (in)
16. influence n．影响，作用，感化力；势力；v. 影响
【原句再现】
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to Kung fu. (教材P43 )
【词块积累】
have influence on…对……有影响
have influence over …..有左右……的力量
under the influence of…在……影响下
influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
【精品例句】
The Mid Autumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.
中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。
We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.
我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。
He is one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
【高考链接】
Listening to the music has a calming influence _______ her. (河北卷) (on)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
His parents no longer have any real influence _______ him. (over)
17. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养
【原句再现】
They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written be the famed Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanesepirates.(教材P43)
【词块积累】
adopt an orphan/a dog 收养孤儿/狗
adopt a suggestion/view 采纳建议/观点
adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……
adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
his adopted son 他的养子
adoption n. 采用；收养
温馨提示：adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
【精品例句】
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
这对夫妇自己不能生育，但希望领养孩子。
We all agree in adopting the new teaching method.
我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life.
他去法国后， 很快就接受了法国的生活方式。
In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
【高考链接】
He was cheated into believing that he was an ______(adopt) son. (河北卷) (adopted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We have adopted Mr. Stevens _____ our candidate at the next election. (as)
If you can not have children of your own, why not consider ______ (adopt) (adoption)
bine vt&vi．(使)结合，(使)组合；（使）化合，（使）混合
【原句再现】
Well, Iatin dance is for you – it combines great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). (教材P45)
【词块积累】
combine．．．with．．．　把……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combination n. 结合，组合，联合
in combination with… 与……结合/联合
【精品例句】
Theory must be combined with practice.
理论必须和实践相结合
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
钢是把铁加碳混合炼制而成的
We should combine theory with practice in our teaching.
在我们的教学中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。
If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。
We should combine work with rest.
我们应劳逸结合。
【高考链接】
A ____ (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign. (陕西卷) (combination)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A balanced diet can be better for our health when _____ (combine) with regular exercise. (combined)
●本单元重要词组
19. take advantage of …. 利用….
The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures – Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles, and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal. (教材P40)
You should not take advantage of his kindness by demanding too much.
●句型点拨
1. 现在完成进行时
【原句再现】
I have been practicing yoga for a year and now I’m looking for an upper-level class to improve my flexibility. (教材P44)
句式分析：本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。
【精品例句】
I have been ringing you several times in two days.这两天内我给你打过好几次电话
Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day. 由于生病，他整天都躺在床上
Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.
自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽
Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.
你刚才去哪里了？我们一直在到处找你
They have been building the bridge for two months.
两个月来他们一直在建桥
【高考链接】
The Chinese __________ (make) paper for nearly two thousand years. (湖北卷) (have been making)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I _________ (learn) English since three years ago. (have been learning)
2. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
【原句再现】
I would rather do nothing other than exercise. (教材P39)
句式分析：句中would rather(not) do sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
【能力拓展】
would rather do sth. than do sth.
= would do sth. rather than do sth.
= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
= prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事(而) 不愿做某事
would rather that+主语+did sth.表示对现在或将来虚拟的愿望
would rather that+主语+had done sth. 表示对过去情况的虚拟
悄悄告诉你：
※ 使用would rather...than...句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
※ would rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
【精品例句】
He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上
Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里
To live a low carbon life，some people would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.
为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑车而不是开车去上班
【高考链接】
My mother prefers _______ (stay) at home watching TV than go out for a walk. (湖北卷)
(to stay)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jane would rather stay in the library than ________ (go) to see a movie. (go)
The old man prefers lying in bed to _______ (go) downstairs. (going)
She would rather you (come) tomorrow than today. (came)
I would rather you (finish) your homework yesterday. (had finished)
●定语从句（详见语法课件）
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