北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness易混易错点辨析学案（含答案）

【名师原创】：Unit2 易混易错点辨析
●not only… but also; neither…. nor….
【教材原句】
One’s health and wellness are dependent not only on diet, but also on sport and exercise. (教材P29)
【辨析】
两者都是并列连词，但意义和用法有一定区别。
not only…but also既可以连接两个并列句子成分，也可以连接两个并列句子，表示“不仅…..而且….”，着重强调后者，其中, only有时可以换成just; also有时可以省略。
温馨提示：
①当连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即与第二个主语保持一致；
②当引导两个并列句子时，not only 引导的句子要倒装；
③not only…but also的形式比较固定，但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。
neither……nor….. 既可以连接两个并列句子成分，也可以连接两个并列句子，表示“既不…..也不……”，强调两者都不。
温馨提示：
①当连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即与第二个主语保持一致；
②当引导两个并列句子时，两个句子都要倒装；
【例句呈现】
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor。
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not only pleasantly but thank fully.
如果低朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space.
人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
Professor Smith spoke neither English nor German
史密斯教授既不会讲英语，也不会讲德语。
Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.
理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行。
I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.
我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well.
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。
They can neither read nor write, nor can they comprehend such concepts.
他们不会读，不会写，也理解不了这样的概念。
The students were not in the classroom. Nor was the teacher.
学生们不在教室里，老师也不在。
【考点过关】
根据not only…., but also….,和neither…..nor…. 的用法填空
1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary _____ fond of watching television.
2. Neither Anna nor I ______ interested in high finance.
3. Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke ______ spit.
4. Neither is Baker that kind of person nor _______ he do that kind of things yesterday.
5. Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, _____ the students have theirs.
6. ______ has he done it, nor will he do it.
7. He was not only a successful writer _______ but (also) the greatest poet of his time.
8. I don't know where he lives. _______ does she.
9. In fact, he is famous ______ in China nor in the whole world.
10. Not only the mother but the children _______ are also sick now.
【参考答案】
1. are 2. am; 3. nor; 4. did; 5. but; 6. Neither; 7. But; 8. neither; 9. neither; 10. but
●injure; hurt; wound
【教材原句】
One player got hurt and could not play. (教材P31)
Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart, muscles and bones can take without getting hurt. (教材P38)
It’s great for beginners or people recovering from an injury because of its low impact—that means it won’t hurt your joints. (教材P45)
【辨析】
injure 常指意外伤害，尤其是事故中受到的伤害。包括容貌、生理、身体等，有时也指声誉受损。在句子中常以被动形式出现；the injured 表示“伤者，受伤的人们”或“受伤的…..”
hurt做及物动词时既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”。常用主动语态。伤情相对injure 稍轻。
温馨提示：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
wound常指在战场上受到的枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，往往是出血的，严重的伤。the wounded 表示“伤口，伤者，受伤的人们”或“受伤的…..”
【例句呈现】
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
He was injured early on and didn't last the match.
他开赛后不久就受了伤，没法坚持到底。
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。
It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。
My back is really hurting me today.
我今天背疼得厉害。
It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings.
一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
She died of a single stab wound to the heart.
她因心脏被刺中一刀而身亡。
Two passengers were injured when their taxi was rammed from behind by a bus.
公共汽车从后面撞来，出租车上的两位乘客受了伤。
I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
我并没有想伤害他的感情。
【考点过关】
用injure, hurt 和wound的适当形式填空
1. The team has made some positional changes because two players are unexpectedly ________.
2. Three people _________ in the crash last month.
3. 300 people ________ in the explosion yesterday.
4. The ________ were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.
5. The _________ horse had to be destroyed.
6. I didn't mean to _______ your feelings.
7. She would never intentionally ______ anyone.
8. Martha's _______ pride showed in her eyes.
9. She tried to stop the flow of blood from the ________.
10. The soldier ________ by a bullet during the war eight years ago.
【参考答案】
1. injured; 2. were injured; 3. were injured; 4. injured/wounded; 5. injured/wounded; 6. hurt; 7. hurt; 8. hurt; 9. wound; 10. was wounded
●suggest; advise
【教材原句】
My friend suggested I should try long-distance running. (教材P36)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议”的意思，但有些意义和用法有一定区别。
advise 意思是“建议，提议，劝告，奉劝，报告”，常构成以下结构：
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
advise + sth./doing sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事
advise (sb.) against doing sth. 奉劝/建议（某人）不做某事
advise + that sb. (should) +do sth. 建议某人做某事，should可以省略。
It is advised that…..= It is suggested that…..有人建议/提议…..
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
suggest sb. (sb’s) doing sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. to do sth.
suggest sth./doing sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./doing sth.
suggest + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
建议某人做某事，should可以省略。
suggest to sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(should do sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
You would be well advised to tackle this problem urgently.
你还是抓紧处理这个问题为好。
Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action.
你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。
I will contact you later to advise you when to come.
稍后我会与你联系，通知你何时前来。
It is strongly advised that you take out insurance.
奉劝你务必办理保险。
We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
Police are advising people to stay at home.
警方告诫民众要留在家里。
I'd advise you against doing that.
我劝你别做那事。
The smile on his face seemed to suggest that he was happy to have lost his life for his country.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we go out to eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点训练】
根据advise和suggest的用法，用其适当形式填空
1. He ________ me to go to hospital to examine the day before yesterday.
2. He ________ buying a car just now.
3. He ________ that I (should) buy a computer last week.
4. Mother _______ me/my selling the old house.
5. I advised that he _______ (go) to the cinema.
6. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill now.
7. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriously ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (go) to see the doctor.
8. Dentists ________ you to have your teeth checked every six months.
9. They advise that a passport ________ (carry) with you at all times.
10. I'd ________ buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
11. He ________ to reduce his alcohol consumption.
12. I ________ sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it.
13. She helpfully ________ that I try the local library yesterday.
14. Can you _______ a good dictionary to me
【参考答案】
1. advised; 2. advised/suggested; 3. advised/suggested; 4. suggested; 5. go/should go; 6. is; 7. was, go/should go; 8. advise; 9. be carried; 10. advise/suggest; 11. was advised; 12. suggested/advised; 13. advised/suggested; 14. suggest
●provide; supply; offer
【教材原句】
Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. (教材P37)
All equipment is supplied. Just bring a towel and some water. (教材P45)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供给、提供”，但用法表达有一定区别。
provide表示“供给，提供，装备；准备”，常强调有预见，通过储存等方式为应对意外、紧急情况等做准备，以便需要时提供所需物品。常用于provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb.结构。有时supply 和 provide 可以互换。
supply表示“供应；补充；弥补”，一般强调替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.结构。还可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”，常用复数形式。
offer 表示“提出，提供；呈现”，着重强调主动向别人提供物品、帮助和服务等。常用于offer to do sth..；offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to/for sb./sth. 句型。
【例句呈现】
Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
贮存的食物快吃完了。
We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
A transport plane carrying food and medical supplies for refugees has arrived.
一架为难民运送食物和医疗用品的运输机已经到了。
Their aim was to block guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
They are at the end of their food supply.
他们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools.
这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
Water supplies to the house are at low pressure.
这房子的供水压很低。
The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
The network will provide computer services to your home.
这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
A firewall provides an essential security blanket for your computer network.
防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。
The school provided food for the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They provided us with all the books we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The bank provided/supplied him with a loan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
She offered me a cup of tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出代替我去。
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
She offered us five different kinds of cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
【考点过关】
根据supply, provide和offer的用法填空并注意括号内词的形式
1. Our _______ (supply) were running out.
2. Teachers provide a model ______ children to imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (provide) assistance to people in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) to people all over the country.
5. Cows supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each house in bottles.
7. We _______ (offer, provide) customers a free home delivery service.
8. The statistics offer further support _______ our theory.
9. We _______ (offer , supply, provide) a personal service to all our customers.
10. His company offers a flexible packaging service _______ the food industry.
【参考答案】
1. supplies; 2. for/to; 3. provide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. to; 7. offer; 8. to/for; 9. offer/supply/provide; 10. for/to
●no one; none
【教材原句】
There are no shortcuts—no one can become a long-distance runner overnight! (教材P38)
【辨析】
两者都是不定代词，意思相近， 但用法和含义上有一定的区别。
no one 通常只能指代人， 意思是“没有人， 谁都不”， 后面不能接of 短语，而且作主语时句子的谓语动词一般用单数形式，回答how many 或 how much 的特殊疑问句时不能用 no one, 而用 none; 而在回答 who/anybody/anyone 提出的疑问时用 no one 或nobody, 而不用none; no one 这种否定语气较强，通常与 everyone/everybody 相对。
none 既可指代人，也可指代事物，意思是“没有一个人”，“没有任何东西”，往往用于三个或三个以上的人或物的否定，与代词all 相对；作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数和复数皆可，强调个体时，谓语动词用单数，强调整体时，谓语动词用复数，表示“所有…..都不/没有”；none后多数情况下接of 短语，作为固定的内容范围。
【例句呈现】
No one hopes to attend the lecture.
没有人希望听这个报告
-- Who is going to the movie
谁要去看电影？
-- No one.
没人。
-- Did anybody come to see us while we were away
我们外出时有人来看我们吗？
No one.
没人。
These trees were all cut down but none were/was planted.
这些树都被砍伐了，但是没有再栽种一棵树。
None of those books is/are in Russian.
那些书没有一本是俄文的。
The teacher said that none of the students watched the experiment carefully.
老师说，没有一个学生仔细观察这次实验。
-- How much water is there left in the bottle
瓶子里还剩多少水？
-- None.
没有水了
-- How many animals were hurt in the hurricane
这次飓风中多少动物受到伤害？
-- None.
没有任何动物受到伤害。
【考点过关】
用no one/nobody或none 填空
1. _______ of us have/has seen him. 　　
2. -- How many students are there in the room
-- ______. 　　
3. -- Is there any water in the thermos
-- _______. 　　
4. -- How much money do you have on you
-- _______.
5. I want some coffee, but there is _______ in the pot.
6. He wants me to lend him some money, but I have ______ at hand.
7. They asked for nine books, but there _______ none in the library at present.
8. The war broke out. All the people felt frightened but ______ had left there.
9. Sorry, but none of us _______ English.
10. ______ of the money on the desk is mine.
11. There are many apples in the basket, but ______ of them are fresh.
12. ______ likes a person with bad manners.
13. -- Who will go to the party
-- _______.
14. -- Did any one of the passengers get injured in the accident
--No, ______ was injured.
15. -- Did anyone want to attend the meeting
-- No, _______ wanted to.
【参考答案】
1. None; 2. None; 3. None; 4. None; 5. none; 6. none; 7. is/are; 8. none; 9. speaks/speak; 10. None; 11. none; 12. No one/Nobody; 13. No one/Nobody; 14. none; 15. no one/nobody
●give up; give in
【教材原句】
There will be times when you want to give up. (教材P38)
What should he do Give up or continue (教材P40)
【辨析】
两者在意义和用法上都有区别。
give up 意思是“放弃（希望）；不再做（某事）”，作及物动词短语用，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
give in意思是“屈服，让步，投降”，此时它作不及物动词短语用，后不能跟宾语，表示“向某人屈服”时，则用“give in to sb. ”；give in做及物动词短语时表示“上交”，如果宾语是代词，则只能放在in之前，如“give it in”；宾语是名词时，放在in前后皆可。
【例句呈现】
I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work
我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
Don't just immediately give up but think about ways round a problem
不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。
I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class
我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。
I've been trying to give up smoking for getting on for two years now
到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。
He urged them not to give up on peace efforts
他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。
In no circumstances will I give in.
无论如何我都不会屈服的。
I think we should just give in gracefully.
我认为我们应该大大方方地认输。
All right, I give in. What did you do with the ship
行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？
Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands.
官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。
My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight
家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
【考点过关】
根据give up和give in的用法填空
1. If you always ________ to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.
2. He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up ______ (farm).
3. As they did, still Stephen did not complain or ________.
4. I know people who find it practically impossible to give up _______ (smoke).
5. He will soon ________ because he cannot win the game.
6. On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to _______ their freedom.
7. One shouldn't _______ while he or she stands and sees.
8. She will not ________ her children without a struggle.
9. He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to _______ work.
10. We cannot _______ to those who would divide us.
【参考答案】
1. give in; 2. farming; 3. give in; 4. smoking; 5. give in; 6. give up; 7. give in; 8. give up; 9. give up; 10. give in
●worth; worthwhile; worthy
【教材原句】
Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. (教材P38)
【辨析】
三者都有“值得”的意思，但是用法不同。
worth adj.值…钱的；有…价值的；值得的；有价值的；n. 价值；价格;高品质;高水平; 值…的量。常构成结构：主语 + be worth sth/doing sth.
往往构成以下短语：to prove your worth 证明你的价值；for all it is worth 尽可能地利用；充分利用；for all you are worth 拼命地；全力以赴地；for what it's worth （尤指为避免显得傲慢）不论好坏，不管有没有用；worth your weight in gold 非常有价值的。
worthy 意思是“值得的”，常构成结构：主语 + be worthy of being done (=主语 + be worthy to be done
worthwhile 意思是“值得的”， 常构成结构：it is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.
【例句呈现】
It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.
这本词典值得买。
It is worthwhile to pay much attention to their great value in application.
因此，它们具有的使用价值是值得重视的。
It is worthwhile to send him abroad for further education.
将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
Since the Chinese market has huge potential, it is worthwhile being patient.
然而，由于中国市场潜力巨大，付出耐心是值得的。
The vases are believed to be worth over$ 20 000 each.
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。
Those might be worth trying ．
这些也许值得一试。
I think that the house should be worth the price.
我想应该值这个价格。
We esteem him to be worthy of trust.
我们认为他值得信任。
It is the core of the railroad transportation contract system that the carriers responsibility system may be worthy to be called.
承运人责任制度可以称得上是铁路运输合同制度的核心。
【考点过关】
根据worthwhile, worth, worthy的用法填空
1. If you'd be loved, be worthy ________ (loved).
2. It is worthwhile _______ (spend) money on advertising.
3. What is worth doing is worth ________ (do) well.
4. Therefore, it is worthwhile ________ (do) research on this kind of animal.
5. This art collection is worth ________ (show) once again.
6. They thought these ideas too obvious to be worth ________ (publish).
7. The global environmental change would be worthy __________ (pay) much attention to.
8. It is worthwhile ________ (think) over some details of this book.
【参考答案】
1. to be loved/of being loved; 2. spending/to spend; 3. dong; 4. doing/to do; 5. showing ; 6. publishing; 7. to be paid/of being paid; 8. thinking/to think
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