2023年中考英语二轮复习专题四：数词(含答案)

Chapter 03 数词
命题趋势： 数词是历年中考试题中的必考点之一，所占分值不多。考查热点主要有基数词变序数 词、概数词后面加不加 s 或者 of、分数表示法。 中考重难点： 1. 基数词和序数词的基本用法 2. 概数词的用法
什么是数词
数词表示数目多少或顺序先后。
数词的分类
数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数目或数量的多少，序数词表示顺序先后。
考点 1 基数词
1. 概念：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
2. 构成规律：
( 1) 1~12: ____________________________________________________________________________
(2) 13~19: ___________________________________________________________________________
(3) 20~90: ___________________________________________________________________________
(4) 21~99 基数词的构成：十位数加个位数，中间用连字符号“- ”连接。
26 twenty- six; 89 eighty-nine; 38 thirty-eight
(5) 101~999 基数词的构成：百位数与十位数之间用 and 连接。
231 two hundred and thirty-one 158 one hundred and fifty-eight
632
____________
984
____________
3. 基本用法：
(1) 年龄表达
a. 基数词 + years old
b. at the age of + 年龄 (在某人多少岁的时候)
c. in one’s + 整十的基数词加 s (在某人几十多岁的时候)
(2) hundred, thousand, million 和 billion 的用法：
hundred thousand million billion 用法 举例 备注
和“of” 连用时 ，前面 不能有具体的数，且 这四个词的本身必须 用复数。 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以百万计 billions of 数以亿计的 hundreds of， thousands of， millions of， billions of 前面可以被 many ，several ， a few 修饰
当前面有具体的数修 饰 时，其本身不能用复 数 ， 也 不 能 用 “of” 连 用。 two thousand students 两千名学生 five hundred dollars 五百美元
Tips: 表确数，无 s 无 of；表概数，有 s 有 of。
a. 表达确数时：基数词 + hundred ，thousand ，million 和 billion (用单数形式) + 名词复数 three hundred students 三百名学生
b. 表达概数时：hundreds ，thousands ，millions 和 billions (用复数形式) + of + 名词复数 thousands of students 成千上万的学生
(3) 小数和百分数 ：
小数表达方式：基数词 + point + 基数词
0.8 zero point eight/ point eight
百分数表达方式：百分数中的百分号%读作：percent
60% sixty percent
(4) 倍数
主语 + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + adj. + as
This tree is four times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的四倍高。
考点 2 序数词
1. 概念：表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词。
2. 构成规律：
( 1) 1~ 12: ___________________________________________________________________________
(2) 13~ 19: __________________________________________________________________________
(3) 20~90: __________________________________________________________________________
(4) 表示第几十几时：用几十的基数词形式加上连字符和个位序数词形式一起表示。
forty-fifth 第四十五 seventy-second 第七十二 eighty-first 第八十一
【口诀】基变序，有规律，末尾要加 th ，123tdd ，八减 t ，九去 e ，f 要把 ve 替，ty 要变 tie ，若是 遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
3. 基本用法：
(1) 表示“第几”的概念时，前面要加the。
(2) 如果序数词前出现不定冠词 a 或 an 时，则表示“再一” ，“又一”。
(3) 分数表达法： 子基母序的规则，当分子大于 1 时，分母要加 s。
【注意】主语含有分数时，谓语动词的数由分数后面的名词而定。
e.g. Forty percent of students are girls in our school.
Seven percent of the water on the earth is sea.
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousand B. six thousands C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
( )2. We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
( )3. Teacher’s Day is in September, the ________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
( )4. His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the ________ floor.
A. first B. thirtieth C. thirty D. thirteen
( )5. ________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands
二、根据数词知识填空
1. My grandparents live in an old apartment with five floors and they are on ____________ fifth floor.
2. Today is ____________ eighth birthday of my little brother, so I put eight candles in the cake.
3. --I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting” .
--Me, too. So I choose ____________ ninth floor to live on.
4. They worked for twelve days, and finished ____________ second task successfully.
5. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa’s ____________ (eighty) birthday.
6. The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ____________ (one) page are not.
7. My daughter is nine years old. Today is her ____________ (nine) birthday.
8. Two ____________ (five) of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
9. This is my ____________ (four) time to get such a prize during my high school.
10. This is Mary’s family photo. I took it on her mother’s ____________ (thirty-five) birthday.
美文赏析
YOUTH (节选)
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;
青春不是年华，而是心境；
It is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;
青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，
It is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;
而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的感情；
It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.
青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。
This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.
毅力若此，花甲多胜弱冠。
Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
年岁递增，非必老化；背弃理想，方陷残年。
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。
Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( )2. --Would you like some drink, boys --Yes, ________, please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
( )3. Something is wrong with my ________. I can’t see anything around me.
A. noses B. ears C. eyes D. mouths
( )4. Hurry up! The concert will begin in ________ minute.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. I spend ________ hour playing ________ drums every day.
A. a; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /
( )6. Sun Yang is ________ excellent player, I want to be ________ person like him.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; /
( )7. There is ________old piano in ________ corner of the living room.
A. a; an B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /
( )8. We haven’t got ________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ________ chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
( )9. In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 10. --________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
-- To protect the ecosystem.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
二、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ____ 1____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ____2____ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ____3____ to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ____4____ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ____5____. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ____6____. It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a ____7____ on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and
thanked me for shoveling ____8____ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ____9____ a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) ____ 10____ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ____ 11____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life ____ 12____ you did me that favor earlier this morning.”
It wasn’t too much ____ 13____ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. ____ 14____ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____15____. One favor will always be followed by another.
( ) 1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
( )2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
( )3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
( )4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
( )5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
( )7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
( )8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
( )9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
( ) 10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
( ) 11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
( ) 12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
( ) 13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
( ) 14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
( ) 15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
三、阅读理解
A
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m
learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
( ) 1. What will some young people in England do after finishing school
A. Go to work for money.
B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C. Start work in universities.
D. Go to university in other countries.
( )2. Where is Paul living now
A. England. B. China. C. Belize. D. America.
( )3. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize
A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in a university.
C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some research in Wales.
( )4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money
C. may die because of the pollution D. can not live without fish in the sea
( )5. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer
A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work.
C. Learn about the people’s home. D. Travel around Central America.
B
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses-- Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account (描述) of you. He said you are rude (粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖的). Is this correct ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing (咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty.
( )6. What did the old man want a nurse to do
A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him.
( )7. What did Anthony look like
A. Handsome B. Ordinary C. Old D. Ugly
( )8. The old man told Peter that Anthony __________.
A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him
C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important
( )9. How did Peter react (反应) when he heard the old man’s words
A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously.
C. He didn’t believe him. D. He blamed (责备) Anthony.
( ) 10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.
B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D. Others’ opinions are always correct.
四、词语运用
Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 1. ___________ said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is He is Lei Feng.
Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December
18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school 2. ___________ he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 3. ___________. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 4. ___________, he always said, “It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 5. ___________ them a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.
March 5th 6. __________ a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out, people began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living Lei Feng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 7. __________ love for his country, anyone who works hard, 8. ___________ anyone who is always ready to help others … .
Lei Feng’s spirit will live in 9. __________ hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the 10. ___________ nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.
五、语篇填空
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night ____ 1____ David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock ____2____ the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back.
Then I noticed that one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed ____3____ under the window because the stone was very heavy. But in the end, I managed to climb up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch (电筒) up at me. I looked ____4____ and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. “What are you doing up there ” said the policeman. Feeling ____5____ a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.____________
参考答案：
1-5:ACBBB
1.the 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.eightieth 6.first 7.ninth 8.fifth 9.fourth 10.thirty-fifth
Chapter exercise
1-5：BDCAC 6-10: BCDDA
1-5:ACADD 6-10:BDCBA 11-15:CCBAD
A篇 ：DBACD
B篇：DAAAC
词语运用：
1.once 2. until 3. worker 4. thanks 5. to give 6. has been 7. deep 8. or 9. people’s 10. whole
语篇填空：
1.before 2. neither 3. it 4. down 5. like