2023年高考英语3月份第1周 英语好题综合练（有解析）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语3月份第1周 英语好题综合练（有解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 09:12:20 | ||
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2023年3月份第1周 英语好题推荐
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、书面表达
1、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你刚度过的寒假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享有意义的活动；
2. 活动的安排及原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
2、假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来,很多同学晚上熬夜学习,上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息,冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的;
2.具体做法及号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
3、假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统 化展。请据此写 篇新闻报道，向校英 报投稿。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture exhibition 中国传统 化展
A Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读理解
For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the world’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道) and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers.
The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.
Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.
One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay.
4、What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Clarify B. Classify. C. Destroy. D. Purify.
5、What can be learnt from the second paragraph
A. Some species move to water in lower temperature.
B. More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.
C. The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.
D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.
6、What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.
B. The decline of ecological changes in the ocean.
C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services.
D. The effects of species’ immigration on marine ecosystem.
7、What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
A. To inform readers of the reduction of marine species.
B. To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.
C. To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.
D. To explain the reasons for global warming.
While saying no can be empowering and liberating to some, for others it can be frightening or uncomfortable. We feel that we must go along with things we honestly do not want to do in order to be socially accepted. However, there are benefits to the word "no". Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective.
The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. Tell the person something positive followed by the no and end with something supportive or positive. For example. "Thank you for inviting me. I really appreciate you including me and being thoughtful; however, I won't be able to make it. I would still really enjoy meeting up with you. I'll look at my schedule for some dates I'm available, so we can spend some time together."
It's also important to keep in mind that saying no to something but giving other options that better fit your needs can also be an effective way to use the power of no. Remember that your needs are important and your decisions can directly affect your time and energy.
We all have various roles in our work, parenting, and social obligations. These roles can challenge our abilities to set boundaries. Learning about yourself and finding your inner power is important to your health and well-being. Consider setting boundaries around goals you have for yourself. For example, if one of your goals is to create better balance between work and life, you may say no to a call or meeting outside your normal working hours.
Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no.
8、What is an advantage of saying no
A. You might become more powerful.
B. You will be more socially accepted.
C. You are likely to feel self-confident.
D. You can stabilize your physical health.
9、Which of the following agrees with the sandwich method
A. To follow 2 praises with a criticism.
B. To make a refusal between 2 layers of praise.
C. To state something negative and give 2 proposals.
D. To introduce an idea, give examples and draw a conclusion.
10、What is the author's attitude to saying no
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Opposed.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Art of Saying No B. The Skill of Communication
C. The Importance of Saying No D. The Concept of Sandwich Method
Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal(语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture(姿势). It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word "no" instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a "thumbs(拇指) up" to show that you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our "digital body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis(表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don't forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
12、What does the author mean by saying "Humans are very social creatures"
A. Humans like living in groups. B. Humans need to communicate.
C. Humans depend on each other. D. Humans differ from other beings.
13、Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To explain how to express no.
B. To prove how much one likes something.
C. To demonstrate how to communicate messages.
D. To show how much we underestimate body language.
14、What makes digital body language more and more important
A. The way of communication. B. The voice messages we use.
C. The time we spend online. D. The invention of emojis.
15、How can emojis help in communication
A. By revealing the content. B. By helping us video chat.
C. By expressing our emotions. D. By leaving out facial expressions.
三、七选五
16、I'm a hiker—"born to hike". It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail（小路）， especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. ①________.
Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. ②________.
③________.Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. ④________ Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ⑤________. For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature—like hiking — can be mutually（相互地）beneficial， helping people and the earth.
So,grab a water bottle,a backpack... and head out on the trail.You won't be sorry you did.
A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy
B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly
C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking
D. In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail
E. It's easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone
F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape
G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body
17、Everyone's different. We all have different parents, different upbringings and different values. However, we also need to be around and work with other people to function in society. ①_____.
Active Listening
Although speaking is the first action that comes to mind when one hears the word "communication", it's actually just half of the equation. Equally important is listening. Rather than passively listening and just letting information flow at you, listen actively. Relax your body, maintain eye contact and keep interruptions to a minimum. ②________, do so at a pause and only to paraphrase(释义) to clarify what the person is saying.
Body Language
Keep your body open. Don't cross your arms or legs, but keep both outstretched, indicating receptiveness.
③________.
Show empathy and take responsibility. The person you're speaking to needs to feel that you understand what he means. One of the best ways to do the former is to use the paraphrasing strategy mentioned above. Taking responsibility relies on one word: "I" Never use "you" when discussing something negative.
Clarity
You need to use enough words to get your point across. ④________. Clarity is so important in effectively communicating that it deserves its own section.
Comfort
⑤______, don't try to find out the cause of or a solution to the anger until he has calmed down. People usually just need to be heard out when they are angry, so let them talk, only speaking to give comfort. A resolution can be pursued later.
A. If someone is angry
B. When you do interrupt
C. Effective communication
D. Although his message is the same
E. Empathy and Personal Responsibility
F. The key to bridging this gap is effective communication
G. You also need to save time so that your point isn't lost in a sea of unnecessary words
18、“Teamworking” is found everywhere within just about every organization. You can’t get away from “teams” that may probably create something greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes. ①________
Every team needs a common goal. There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. ②________ What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive. What’s more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may have in the process.
③______ Team members must be able to express their opinions freely and believe their suggestions will be taken seriously. This is important because the team may need to solve some complex issues. For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees This is an issue that all the members should agree on and honest discussion is needed.
Conflict solving is also very important. Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place. ④_____ For example, team meetings may not be a good place for a pair discussion, so “under-the-table” method may be better.
⑤_______ It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently its members complete their tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.
A. Building a strong team is not difficult.
B. He must be skilled in coaching them to reach goals.
C. There are some ways to help get the most out of a team.
D. Team building isn’t just throwing a few people together.
E. So there should be rules on how to handle disagreements.
F. Besides, good teamwork is built on open communication.
G. And all the members should realize the value of what they are going to do.
四、完形填空（15空）
About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle. It so happened that when I 1 the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I 2 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink 3 you’ve ever seen.
How was this 4 The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I caught my breath, I 5 and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation — there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to 6 it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling 7 at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing, I am moved by the coincidence of the whole thing. If I had 8 my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that 9 ray of light. If I had 10 the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that 11 me about this — just how little light and 12 it took for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not 13 we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we 14 for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a drop of 15 can brighten a day, a place, a life
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.
19、A. approached B. shut C. opened D. knocked
20、A. need B. provide C. receive D. keep
21、A. sticks B. branches C. roots D. flowers
22、A. essential B. possible C. significant D. different
23、A. stepped aside B. stepped away C. looked down D. looked around
24、A. request B. enable C. instruct D. intend
25、A. excited B. puzzled C. amazed D. amused
26、A. put B. found C. measured D. missed
27、A. broad B. soft C. strong D. narrow
28、A. pulled out B. cared for C. thought about D. brought in
29、A. requires B. cheers C. inspires D. changes
30、A. attention B. warmth C. time D. effort
31、A. expecting B. imagining C. doubting D. saying
32、A. experience B. do C. accept D. remember
33、A. water B. encouragement C. sunshine D. support
五、语法填空
34、In ancient times, builders and architects in Beijing ①______(rely) on five colors to add life to their creations： red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected ②______ five different elements: metal, wood，water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage(圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it’s suggested that no more than three main colors should ③______ (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually became the main colors in the Forbidden City.
Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. ④______ (traditional) , red represents warmth and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason ⑤______ the color red is important in wedding, New Years, and other important ⑥______ (celebration).
Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, ⑦______ (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the ⑧______ (early) examples of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River Basin.
The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. ⑨______ was discovered that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used ⑩______ (create) copies of drawings.
35、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become ①______ (much) diverse(多样化的) than ever before. People from different ②______ (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing③______ (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, "In diversity there is beauty and ④______ (strong)". Tolerance(宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, ⑤______ (value) our differences and discovering what we have ⑥______ common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars ⑦______ (cause) by closed- mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans ⑧______ are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world ⑨____ better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn ⑩______ (respect) it.
36、语法填空
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ①______ has become a quite popular expression ②________ (catch) the world's attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people's special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason ③________ (lie) in the color's rich meaning in Chinese history and ④_______ (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ⑤_______ (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be ⑥________ (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ⑦________ (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on ⑧_______ front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things ⑨______ Spring Festival couplets(对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome ⑩______ (feel) and discover it in China.
六、读后续写
37、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Group Painting
The art class was over in a blink of an eye. When the recess bell (下课铃) rang, Lisa sighed. At her old school, she used to play with her friends. Now she sat in the corner of the field and watched the other kids play without her.
As she cleared her table, Lisa noticed a box of chalk by the window. She put it in her pockets. Then she took her usual place at the end of the recess line.
As she and her classmates walked down the hall and out into the yard, Lisa remembered how she and her mother used to draw chalk designs on the long driveway leading to the old apartment. The patterns were called rangoli (印度传统地画), and they looked like stars and roses. Lisa’s mother said that the drawings were to welcome guests to their home. Lisa missed the early mornings she and her mother would spend drawing those colorful patterns.
Lisa walked to the basketball court and sat on the sidewalk. She took chalk out of her pocket and began to draw her favorite rangoli pattern. She drew flowers with huge petals (花瓣) and stars with eight points.
“That’s pretty,” a voice said. She turned around and saw that Eric, a boy in her class, was watching her.
“It’s called rangoli,” she said.
“The floor of my grandmother’s house has patterns like that,” Eric said.
“What do you mean ” Lisa asked. “Hand me a piece of chalk,” Eric said. Eric sat down on the pavement and began to draw. He drew flowers that were more detailed than Lisa’s, but still had huge petals. Then he drew circles inside circles, and surrounded them with small diamonds. Lisa kept drawing too.
“What are you guys doing ” a voice asked. Lisa and Eric had been so absorbed in drawing that they hadn’t noticed that their classmate Emma had been watching them.
“Hey,” Emma said, sitting down beside them, “that looks like the rugs (小地毯) in my uncle’s house. Except on the rugs, the shapes are bigger, and aren’t as curly (卷曲的).”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having heard the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：
答案一：
Dear Charlie,
My past winter vacation was filled with so many memorable experiences that I'm thrilled to share with you what’s unforgettable to me.
To better serve my community in winter vacation, I seized the opportunity to participate in a volunteer service to run a book drive for kids in low-income families. The top priority for us is to reach out to more potential donors and promote the drive in multiple ways, including local newspapers, social media accounts, etc. With joint efforts, we proudly accomplished the tough task and gained a deeper insight into the community we live in. What impressed me most, throughout the whole activity, was commitment of volunteers, enthusiasm of donors and the happy smiling faces of those kids who got their beloved books. Most importantly, the kids are now guided by, so to speak, a lighthouse that illuminates their way, helping them navigate in the sea of life.
I would appreciate it if you enjoy my vacation story. I also look forward to your memorable moments.
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案二：
Dear Charlie,
Knowing from your last email that you are interested in my winter holiday, I’m writing to share with you some details of it.
With great excitement and enthusiasm, my family embarked on a self-drive tour back to my hometown and thus had a chance to explore my hometown from a different angle. Upon arrival, what came into sight was a brand-new village with neatly-arranged houses and a crystal-clear stream running through it, which has been transformed into a favored destination for agritourism. It was the vast fields, distinctive rural home-stay and excellent ecological environment that kept me spellbound and helped relieve my pressure from study. Besides, since the Chinese Lunar New Year fell in the winter holiday, I was able to reunite with my friends and visit the elder, enjoying varieties of celebrations together.
It goes without saying that not only did this trip offer me a chance to gain a deeper insight into my hometown, but it was also an unforgettable memory of relaxation and celebration. How about your winter holiday I look forward to your memorable moments.
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案三：
Dear Charlie,
I’m glad to receive your email asking about my winter holiday and I’m eager to share it with you.
As a tradition, we had a family reunion to celebrate the Spring Festival, visiting relatives and exchanging best wishes, which was a real comfort and relaxation after a busy year. In addition to finishing my studies for most of the time, I exercised regularly to strengthen my body and refresh my mind. Most importantly, I worked as a volunteer in a local library at weekends, where I helped to arrange books and read for some primary school students, thus becoming more patient and responsible.
The winter holiday was a little busy, but for me it was meaningful and memorable as well. How about yours Look forward to your reply.
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
2、答案：
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone's attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we'd better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let's take action now!
Li Hua
3、答案：A Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition
Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese cultural exhibition. This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday, from 2 pm to 5 pm. Students put on many historic Chinese arts, such as handwriting, qigong and so on. It was very successful and really a big hit.
This exhibition contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture. And all the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone who was interested in traditional Chinese culture were excited about the exhibition.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校上周六举办的中国传统 化展写一篇新闻报道，向校英 报投稿。内容包括：时间和地点；展览内容；活动意义。
1.词汇积累
表演：put on→perform
许多：many→a lot of
等等：and so on→and so forth
有助于：contribute to→conduce to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese cultural exhibition. This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
拓展句：Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese cultural exhibition, which was held at the Art Center on Saturday, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
[高分句型1] This exhibition contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture.(运用了非谓语动词作宾语)
[高分句型2]And all the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone who was interested in traditional Chinese culture were excited about the exhibition. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
4、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“and endanger the livelihoods of fishers”(并危及渔民的生计)可知，这些运动会对食物网造成严重破坏，并危及渔民的生计，推测划线短语表示“严重破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C项。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.”(并且随着物种逃往两极方向较冷的水域，这可能会对海洋生态系统产生深刻影响。)可知，有些物种迁移到温度较低的水域。故选A项。
6、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.”(这可能导致生态系统崩溃，物种灭绝，生态系统服务（如食物供应）永久性改变。)以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了物种迁移对于海洋生态系统的影响。故选D项。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively.”(一种方法是积极减少排放。），“Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes”(设计气候智能保护区可以进一步保护生物多样性免受未来变化的影响。)以及“We should take action without delay.”(我们应该立即采取行动。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者立刻采取行动，保护海洋生物多样性。故选B项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. (说"不"可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心)"可知，说"不"的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的"The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. (三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的)"可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，可得出"在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝"符合三明治法。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的"However, there are benefits to the word "no". (然而，"不"这个词也有好处)"和最后一段"Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)"可知，作者认为说"不"有好处，还提出说"不"的方法，说明作者赞成说"不"。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的"Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective. (说"不"可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效)"和最后一段"Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)"可知，文章讲述了可以让说"不"这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，A项"说不的艺术"符合文意。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal(语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.(人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言)"可知，作者说"人类是非常社会化的生物"是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word 'no'instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a 'thumbs (拇指) up' to show that you like or agree with something. (例如，你可以把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达'不'这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以'竖起大拇指'来表明你喜欢或同意某件事)"可知，作者通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句"In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words (事实上，身体语言是如此普遍，你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天都在用语言和别人交流很多信息)"，由此推知，第三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们是多么低估肢体语言。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句"Our 'digital body language' is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的'数字肢体语言'正变得越来越重要。我们不再使用语音信息，而是和我们的朋友视频聊天，向他们展示我们的笑脸)"可知，由于交流方式的改变，在线交流中可以使用视频聊天来进行信息交流，所以数字肢体语言变得越来越重要。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句"Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication. (另一种数字表达情绪的方式是通过表情符号。当我们在网上交流时，我们只显示内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通)"可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感，有利于沟通。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CFADB
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
①根据上文“I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
③根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据后文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
17、答案：①-⑤ FBEGA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与他人相处提出了一些建议。
①由上文"However, we also need to be around and work with other people to function in society. (然而，我们也需要与他人相处，与他人合作，才能在社会中发挥作用)"以及下文开始提建议可知，空处为承上启下句，F选项"弥合这一差距的关键是有效的沟通"既指出上文我们需要与人相处，又引出下文的有效沟通方式。故选F。
②B选项"如果你真的要打断别人的话"提出要打断别人的话题，引出下文"do so at a pause and only to paraphrase (释义) to clarify what the person is saying. (请在停顿的时候打断，并且只是为了解释清楚对方所说的话)"说如果要打断对方的话，最好注意方式和时间。故选B。
③该空为总结小标题。由主题句"Show empathy and take responsibility. (表现出同理心并承担责任)"可知，E选项"同理心和个人责任"切题。故选E。
④由小标题"Clarity (清晰)"和空格前"You need to use enough words to get your point across. (你需要用足够多的词来表达你的观点)"可知，G选项"你还需要节省时间，这样你的观点就不会被不必要的话淹没"承接上文进一步讲如何清晰地表达观点、进行有效沟通。故选G。
⑤由下文"don't try to find out the cause of or a solution to the anger until he has calmed down. (在他平静下来之前，不要试图找出他生气的原因或解决办法)"可判断空处为从句，并且和生气相关，A选项"如果有人生气"形式上为条件状语从句，内容和生气相关。故选A。
18、答案：①-⑤ CGFED
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能有良好的团队合作。
①根据空前"You can't get away from "teams" that may probably create something greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes.(你无法摆脱"团队"，它可能创造出比部分之和更大的东西。)"说明了团队合作的重要性。而下文则讲述了如何拥有良好的团队合作。选项C"There are some ways to help get the most out of a team.(有一些方法可以帮助一个团队发挥最大的作用。)"承上启下。故选C。
②根据下文"What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive.(他们所希望达到的目标应该是可以实现的，但也应该是艰苦的，足以鼓舞人心的，以吸引队员并保持他们的动力。)"可知，本段讲的是每一个团队都要有一个目标，而每一个队员也要清楚这个目标。选项G"And all the members should realize the value of what they are going to do.(所有的成员都应该意识到他们将要做的事情的价值。)"符合上下文意，指的是每个人都要心中有目标。故选G。
③空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文"Team members must be able to express their opinions freely and believe their suggestions will be taken seriously. This is important because the team may need to solve some complex issues. (团队成员必须能够自由地表达他们的意见，并相信他们的建议会被认真对待。这很重要，因为团队可能需要解决一些复杂的问题。)"讲述的是团队队员应该能自由地表达自己的意见。选项F"Besides, good teamwork is built on open communication.(此外，良好的团队合作建立在开放的沟通基础上。)"与下文一致。故选F。
④根据空前"Conflict solving is also very important. Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of "yes men" can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place.(解决冲突也很重要。分歧是很自然的，事实上，应该鼓励辩论和讨论。一个只由"唯唯诺者"组成的团队可能会做出灾难性的决定，而这些决定最初很少有人诚实地同意。)"讲述了团队中需要恰当解决冲突。选项E"So there should be rules on how to handle disagreements.(所以应该有关于如何处理分歧的规则。)"承接上文说明团队有冲突很自然，所以要有规则，同时又引出下文说明有分歧该如何做。故选E。
⑤根据下文"It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently its members complete their tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.(这需要更多，但激励人们是最重要的。成功的团队合作不在于团队朝着目标前进了多少，而在于团队成员带着成就感和自豪感自信地完成任务。)"可知，下文主要讲述了成功的团队的特征。选项D"Team building isn't just throwing a few people together.(团队建设不只是把几个人聚在一起。)"中的not just和下文的much more相呼应，表明团队工作不仅仅是几个人聚在一起，还在于激励人们为了自己的目标而前进等。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.approached靠近; B.shut关闭; C.opened打开; D.knocked撞 。根据下文the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I (2) my garden supplies during the long,可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的粉红色花朵。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要; B.provide提供; C.receive收到; D.keep保存。 根据下文my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter,可知，在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天,作者把自己的园艺用品放在那里。故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sticks技条; B.branches树枝; C.roots树根; D.flowers花。 根据上文I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink (3) you've ever seen.可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.essential重要的; B.possible可能的; C.significant有 意义的; D.different不同的。根据下文The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside.可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stepped aside让开点; B.stepped away走开; C.looked down俯视;D.looked around向四周看，根据下文and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors可知，作者环顾四周，发现了双层门的顶部有个小玻璃窗。故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.request请求; B.enable使能够; C.instruct指导; D.intend打算。 根据下文it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.可知，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的; B.puzzled困感的; C.amazed惊讶的; D.amused愉快的。根据下文at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.可知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置 ; B.found发现; C.measured衡量 ; D.missed错过。 根据下文my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that (9) ray of light,可知，这里指我把花盆放置的位置，植物得不到光线。 故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.broad宽的; B.soft柔软的; C.strong强壮的; D.narrow狭窄的。narrow may of light微弱的光线。根据上文and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot. If I had (8) my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot,可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled out拔出; B.cared for照顾; C.thought about考虑;D.brought in引进。根据下文the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.requires要求; B.cheers欢呼; C.inspires启发; D.changes改变。 根据下文just how little light and (12) it took for this plant to grow and flower.可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考，激发了作者的灵感。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.attention关注; B.warmth温暖; C.time时间; D.effort努力。根据上文and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth可知，作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少。warmth在此处指阳光的温暖。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期望 ; B.imagining想象; C.doubting怀疑; D.saying说。根据下文we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we (14) for others and for ourselves.可知，动词say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解，故选D。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历; B.do做; C.accept接受; D.remember记得。 根据下文for others and for ourselves. But isn't it comforting to think that just a drop of.可知，此处表示我们为别人和自己所做的其他所有暖心的事情。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.water水; B.encouragement鼓励; C.sunshine阳光; D.support支持。 根据上文just how little light and (12) it took for this plant to grow and flower.可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选C。
34、答案：①relied②to/with③be used④Traditionally⑤why⑥celebrations⑦standing⑧earliest⑨It⑩to create
解析：①考查动词时态。句意:在古代，北京的建筑家和建筑师依靠五种颜色为他们的作品增添活力:红色、黄色、色、白色和灰色。动词rely "依靠"所指的动作已经发生,要用一般过去时。故填relied。
②考查固定搭配。句意:这些颜色与五种不同的元素相连:金属、木材、水、火和土。be connected to/with"与......相连，有联系",是固定搭配。故填to/with。
③考查动词语态。句意:中国圣贤老子说，五种颜色会使人眼花，所以在建筑艺术中，建议设计时使用的主色不超过三种。use "使用"，与colors构成动宾关系, 要用被动语态。故填be used。
④考查副词。句意:传统上，红色代表温暖和最高能量。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式traditionally。故填Traditionally.
⑤考查定语从句。句意:红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。先行词the reason在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
⑥考查可数名词复数。句意:红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。celebration" 庆祝活动"为可数名词，其前有other修饰，要用复数形式。故填celebrations。
⑦考查现在分词。句意:在旧时的北京，黄色是另-种明显的颜色，代表皇帝的权力。stand for"代表"，与another obvious color构成主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作定语。故填standing。
⑧考查形容词最高级。句意:黄帝是中华民族的神话始祖，而考古学家在黄河流域发现了中国文明的最早例证。形容词early在句中作定语修饰examples,且前有定冠词，要用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。
⑨考查it用法。句意:人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性，是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。it是形式主语，真正主语是从句that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used to create copies of drawings.故填It。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意:人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性,是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。create"创造"，此处是动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to create。
35、答案：more ； countries ； are ； strength ；valuing ；in ； are caused ；who/that ； a ；to respect
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。
①考查副词比较级。句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。
②考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。
③考查主谓一致。句意：不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
④考查词性转换。句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说："在多样性中存在着美和力量。"分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式。故填strength。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。mean在此处意为"意味着"，故用动词-ing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配mean doing sth。故填valuing。
⑥考查介词。句意：同上。此处用固定短语have......in common意为"在……有共同之处"符合语境。故填in。
⑦考查被动语态。句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time和主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are caused。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在教育、工作或友谊方面拥有更好的生活机会。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。
⑨考查冠词。句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place，表泛指。故填a。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn to do sth。故填to respect。
36、答案：which ；catching；lies ； traditional ；was regarded ；commonly ；festivals ； the ；like ；to feel
解析：本文是篇说明文。红色受到中国人的喜爱，在中国，它不仅仅是一种颜色，还承载着丰富的文化内涵，文章具体介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。
①考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"China Red"，故应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。由句中谓语"has become"可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰"a quite popular expression"，并与其形成主动关系；结合句意，应用现在分词形式。故填catching。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据上一句的"shows"和本句句意，应用一般现在时，表达客观事实；主语是"One reason"，故谓语动词应为单数。故填lies。
④考查形容词。句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词"culture"。故填traditional。
⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，红色被认为是健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据时间状语"In ancient China"可知，应用一般过去时；主语是"red"，与"regard"之间形成被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填was regarded。
⑥考查副词。句意：现在红色的东西在全国都很常见，比如红灯笼。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰谓语"can be found"。故填commonly。
⑦考查名词。句意：人们在中国各地都能看到红灯笼，尤其是在节假日期间。根据空处前介词"during"可知，此处应为名词形式，作宾语；由并列名词"holidays"及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填festivals。
⑧考查冠词。句意：在春节期间，人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房子和商店的前门、树上等。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语"front gates of houses and stores"，特指"房子和商店的前门"，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑨考查介词。句意：除了红灯笼，像春联和请柬之类的东西也经常是红色的。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语"Spring Festival couplets and invitations"，作定语修饰"things"，根据句意"像"，应用介词like。故填like。
⑩考查不定式。句意：欢迎你来中国感受并了解它。固定短语sb be welcome to do sth 意为：欢迎某人做某事。故填to feel。
37、答案：
“Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk. Emma took the chalk and began drawing. She drew shapes that were full of straight lines and bright colors. They were bigger than the shapes Lisa and Eric had drawn, covering each other to form new shapes. She colored the drawings purple, blue, and white. “Wow!” The art teacher showed up at some point and said, “It’s a nice drawing.” The three students stood up and looked at their masterpiece, their heart swelling with pride.
Having heard the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around. They expressed their views on the drawings freely. Some said it looked like a universe, with many planets and stars. Some said it looked like a coral reef full of tropical fish. Some said it looked like a welcoming home. After listening to the students’ comments, the teacher said, “You are all right. But if you ask me, it is a beautiful group painting!” As soon as the teacher finished speaking, the other students joined in the painting.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、书面表达
1、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你刚度过的寒假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享有意义的活动；
2. 活动的安排及原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
2、假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来,很多同学晚上熬夜学习,上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息,冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的;
2.具体做法及号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
3、假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统 化展。请据此写 篇新闻报道，向校英 报投稿。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture exhibition 中国传统 化展
A Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读理解
For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the world’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道) and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers.
The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.
Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.
One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay.
4、What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Clarify B. Classify. C. Destroy. D. Purify.
5、What can be learnt from the second paragraph
A. Some species move to water in lower temperature.
B. More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.
C. The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.
D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.
6、What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.
B. The decline of ecological changes in the ocean.
C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services.
D. The effects of species’ immigration on marine ecosystem.
7、What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
A. To inform readers of the reduction of marine species.
B. To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.
C. To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.
D. To explain the reasons for global warming.
While saying no can be empowering and liberating to some, for others it can be frightening or uncomfortable. We feel that we must go along with things we honestly do not want to do in order to be socially accepted. However, there are benefits to the word "no". Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective.
The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. Tell the person something positive followed by the no and end with something supportive or positive. For example. "Thank you for inviting me. I really appreciate you including me and being thoughtful; however, I won't be able to make it. I would still really enjoy meeting up with you. I'll look at my schedule for some dates I'm available, so we can spend some time together."
It's also important to keep in mind that saying no to something but giving other options that better fit your needs can also be an effective way to use the power of no. Remember that your needs are important and your decisions can directly affect your time and energy.
We all have various roles in our work, parenting, and social obligations. These roles can challenge our abilities to set boundaries. Learning about yourself and finding your inner power is important to your health and well-being. Consider setting boundaries around goals you have for yourself. For example, if one of your goals is to create better balance between work and life, you may say no to a call or meeting outside your normal working hours.
Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no.
8、What is an advantage of saying no
A. You might become more powerful.
B. You will be more socially accepted.
C. You are likely to feel self-confident.
D. You can stabilize your physical health.
9、Which of the following agrees with the sandwich method
A. To follow 2 praises with a criticism.
B. To make a refusal between 2 layers of praise.
C. To state something negative and give 2 proposals.
D. To introduce an idea, give examples and draw a conclusion.
10、What is the author's attitude to saying no
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Opposed.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Art of Saying No B. The Skill of Communication
C. The Importance of Saying No D. The Concept of Sandwich Method
Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal(语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture(姿势). It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word "no" instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a "thumbs(拇指) up" to show that you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our "digital body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis(表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don't forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
12、What does the author mean by saying "Humans are very social creatures"
A. Humans like living in groups. B. Humans need to communicate.
C. Humans depend on each other. D. Humans differ from other beings.
13、Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To explain how to express no.
B. To prove how much one likes something.
C. To demonstrate how to communicate messages.
D. To show how much we underestimate body language.
14、What makes digital body language more and more important
A. The way of communication. B. The voice messages we use.
C. The time we spend online. D. The invention of emojis.
15、How can emojis help in communication
A. By revealing the content. B. By helping us video chat.
C. By expressing our emotions. D. By leaving out facial expressions.
三、七选五
16、I'm a hiker—"born to hike". It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail（小路）， especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. ①________.
Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. ②________.
③________.Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. ④________ Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ⑤________. For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature—like hiking — can be mutually（相互地）beneficial， helping people and the earth.
So,grab a water bottle,a backpack... and head out on the trail.You won't be sorry you did.
A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy
B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly
C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking
D. In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail
E. It's easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone
F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape
G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body
17、Everyone's different. We all have different parents, different upbringings and different values. However, we also need to be around and work with other people to function in society. ①_____.
Active Listening
Although speaking is the first action that comes to mind when one hears the word "communication", it's actually just half of the equation. Equally important is listening. Rather than passively listening and just letting information flow at you, listen actively. Relax your body, maintain eye contact and keep interruptions to a minimum. ②________, do so at a pause and only to paraphrase(释义) to clarify what the person is saying.
Body Language
Keep your body open. Don't cross your arms or legs, but keep both outstretched, indicating receptiveness.
③________.
Show empathy and take responsibility. The person you're speaking to needs to feel that you understand what he means. One of the best ways to do the former is to use the paraphrasing strategy mentioned above. Taking responsibility relies on one word: "I" Never use "you" when discussing something negative.
Clarity
You need to use enough words to get your point across. ④________. Clarity is so important in effectively communicating that it deserves its own section.
Comfort
⑤______, don't try to find out the cause of or a solution to the anger until he has calmed down. People usually just need to be heard out when they are angry, so let them talk, only speaking to give comfort. A resolution can be pursued later.
A. If someone is angry
B. When you do interrupt
C. Effective communication
D. Although his message is the same
E. Empathy and Personal Responsibility
F. The key to bridging this gap is effective communication
G. You also need to save time so that your point isn't lost in a sea of unnecessary words
18、“Teamworking” is found everywhere within just about every organization. You can’t get away from “teams” that may probably create something greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes. ①________
Every team needs a common goal. There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. ②________ What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive. What’s more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may have in the process.
③______ Team members must be able to express their opinions freely and believe their suggestions will be taken seriously. This is important because the team may need to solve some complex issues. For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees This is an issue that all the members should agree on and honest discussion is needed.
Conflict solving is also very important. Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place. ④_____ For example, team meetings may not be a good place for a pair discussion, so “under-the-table” method may be better.
⑤_______ It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently its members complete their tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.
A. Building a strong team is not difficult.
B. He must be skilled in coaching them to reach goals.
C. There are some ways to help get the most out of a team.
D. Team building isn’t just throwing a few people together.
E. So there should be rules on how to handle disagreements.
F. Besides, good teamwork is built on open communication.
G. And all the members should realize the value of what they are going to do.
四、完形填空（15空）
About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle. It so happened that when I 1 the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I 2 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink 3 you’ve ever seen.
How was this 4 The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I caught my breath, I 5 and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation — there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to 6 it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling 7 at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing, I am moved by the coincidence of the whole thing. If I had 8 my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that 9 ray of light. If I had 10 the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that 11 me about this — just how little light and 12 it took for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not 13 we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we 14 for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a drop of 15 can brighten a day, a place, a life
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.
19、A. approached B. shut C. opened D. knocked
20、A. need B. provide C. receive D. keep
21、A. sticks B. branches C. roots D. flowers
22、A. essential B. possible C. significant D. different
23、A. stepped aside B. stepped away C. looked down D. looked around
24、A. request B. enable C. instruct D. intend
25、A. excited B. puzzled C. amazed D. amused
26、A. put B. found C. measured D. missed
27、A. broad B. soft C. strong D. narrow
28、A. pulled out B. cared for C. thought about D. brought in
29、A. requires B. cheers C. inspires D. changes
30、A. attention B. warmth C. time D. effort
31、A. expecting B. imagining C. doubting D. saying
32、A. experience B. do C. accept D. remember
33、A. water B. encouragement C. sunshine D. support
五、语法填空
34、In ancient times, builders and architects in Beijing ①______(rely) on five colors to add life to their creations： red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected ②______ five different elements: metal, wood，water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage(圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it’s suggested that no more than three main colors should ③______ (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually became the main colors in the Forbidden City.
Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. ④______ (traditional) , red represents warmth and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason ⑤______ the color red is important in wedding, New Years, and other important ⑥______ (celebration).
Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, ⑦______ (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the ⑧______ (early) examples of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River Basin.
The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. ⑨______ was discovered that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used ⑩______ (create) copies of drawings.
35、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become ①______ (much) diverse(多样化的) than ever before. People from different ②______ (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing③______ (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, "In diversity there is beauty and ④______ (strong)". Tolerance(宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, ⑤______ (value) our differences and discovering what we have ⑥______ common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars ⑦______ (cause) by closed- mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans ⑧______ are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world ⑨____ better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn ⑩______ (respect) it.
36、语法填空
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ①______ has become a quite popular expression ②________ (catch) the world's attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people's special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason ③________ (lie) in the color's rich meaning in Chinese history and ④_______ (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ⑤_______ (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be ⑥________ (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ⑦________ (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on ⑧_______ front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things ⑨______ Spring Festival couplets(对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome ⑩______ (feel) and discover it in China.
六、读后续写
37、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Group Painting
The art class was over in a blink of an eye. When the recess bell (下课铃) rang, Lisa sighed. At her old school, she used to play with her friends. Now she sat in the corner of the field and watched the other kids play without her.
As she cleared her table, Lisa noticed a box of chalk by the window. She put it in her pockets. Then she took her usual place at the end of the recess line.
As she and her classmates walked down the hall and out into the yard, Lisa remembered how she and her mother used to draw chalk designs on the long driveway leading to the old apartment. The patterns were called rangoli (印度传统地画), and they looked like stars and roses. Lisa’s mother said that the drawings were to welcome guests to their home. Lisa missed the early mornings she and her mother would spend drawing those colorful patterns.
Lisa walked to the basketball court and sat on the sidewalk. She took chalk out of her pocket and began to draw her favorite rangoli pattern. She drew flowers with huge petals (花瓣) and stars with eight points.
“That’s pretty,” a voice said. She turned around and saw that Eric, a boy in her class, was watching her.
“It’s called rangoli,” she said.
“The floor of my grandmother’s house has patterns like that,” Eric said.
“What do you mean ” Lisa asked. “Hand me a piece of chalk,” Eric said. Eric sat down on the pavement and began to draw. He drew flowers that were more detailed than Lisa’s, but still had huge petals. Then he drew circles inside circles, and surrounded them with small diamonds. Lisa kept drawing too.
“What are you guys doing ” a voice asked. Lisa and Eric had been so absorbed in drawing that they hadn’t noticed that their classmate Emma had been watching them.
“Hey,” Emma said, sitting down beside them, “that looks like the rugs (小地毯) in my uncle’s house. Except on the rugs, the shapes are bigger, and aren’t as curly (卷曲的).”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having heard the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：
答案一：
Dear Charlie,
My past winter vacation was filled with so many memorable experiences that I'm thrilled to share with you what’s unforgettable to me.
To better serve my community in winter vacation, I seized the opportunity to participate in a volunteer service to run a book drive for kids in low-income families. The top priority for us is to reach out to more potential donors and promote the drive in multiple ways, including local newspapers, social media accounts, etc. With joint efforts, we proudly accomplished the tough task and gained a deeper insight into the community we live in. What impressed me most, throughout the whole activity, was commitment of volunteers, enthusiasm of donors and the happy smiling faces of those kids who got their beloved books. Most importantly, the kids are now guided by, so to speak, a lighthouse that illuminates their way, helping them navigate in the sea of life.
I would appreciate it if you enjoy my vacation story. I also look forward to your memorable moments.
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案二：
Dear Charlie,
Knowing from your last email that you are interested in my winter holiday, I’m writing to share with you some details of it.
With great excitement and enthusiasm, my family embarked on a self-drive tour back to my hometown and thus had a chance to explore my hometown from a different angle. Upon arrival, what came into sight was a brand-new village with neatly-arranged houses and a crystal-clear stream running through it, which has been transformed into a favored destination for agritourism. It was the vast fields, distinctive rural home-stay and excellent ecological environment that kept me spellbound and helped relieve my pressure from study. Besides, since the Chinese Lunar New Year fell in the winter holiday, I was able to reunite with my friends and visit the elder, enjoying varieties of celebrations together.
It goes without saying that not only did this trip offer me a chance to gain a deeper insight into my hometown, but it was also an unforgettable memory of relaxation and celebration. How about your winter holiday I look forward to your memorable moments.
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案三：
Dear Charlie,
I’m glad to receive your email asking about my winter holiday and I’m eager to share it with you.
As a tradition, we had a family reunion to celebrate the Spring Festival, visiting relatives and exchanging best wishes, which was a real comfort and relaxation after a busy year. In addition to finishing my studies for most of the time, I exercised regularly to strengthen my body and refresh my mind. Most importantly, I worked as a volunteer in a local library at weekends, where I helped to arrange books and read for some primary school students, thus becoming more patient and responsible.
The winter holiday was a little busy, but for me it was meaningful and memorable as well. How about yours Look forward to your reply.
Kind regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
2、答案：
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone's attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we'd better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let's take action now!
Li Hua
3、答案：A Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition
Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese cultural exhibition. This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday, from 2 pm to 5 pm. Students put on many historic Chinese arts, such as handwriting, qigong and so on. It was very successful and really a big hit.
This exhibition contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture. And all the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone who was interested in traditional Chinese culture were excited about the exhibition.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校上周六举办的中国传统 化展写一篇新闻报道，向校英 报投稿。内容包括：时间和地点；展览内容；活动意义。
1.词汇积累
表演：put on→perform
许多：many→a lot of
等等：and so on→and so forth
有助于：contribute to→conduce to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese cultural exhibition. This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
拓展句：Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese cultural exhibition, which was held at the Art Center on Saturday, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
[高分句型1] This exhibition contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture.(运用了非谓语动词作宾语)
[高分句型2]And all the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone who was interested in traditional Chinese culture were excited about the exhibition. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
4、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“and endanger the livelihoods of fishers”(并危及渔民的生计)可知，这些运动会对食物网造成严重破坏，并危及渔民的生计，推测划线短语表示“严重破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C项。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.”(并且随着物种逃往两极方向较冷的水域，这可能会对海洋生态系统产生深刻影响。)可知，有些物种迁移到温度较低的水域。故选A项。
6、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.”(这可能导致生态系统崩溃，物种灭绝，生态系统服务（如食物供应）永久性改变。)以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了物种迁移对于海洋生态系统的影响。故选D项。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively.”(一种方法是积极减少排放。），“Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes”(设计气候智能保护区可以进一步保护生物多样性免受未来变化的影响。)以及“We should take action without delay.”(我们应该立即采取行动。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者立刻采取行动，保护海洋生物多样性。故选B项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteem and confidence. (说"不"可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心)"可知，说"不"的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的"The sandwich method, an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives, is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no. (三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的)"可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，可得出"在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝"符合三明治法。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的"However, there are benefits to the word "no". (然而，"不"这个词也有好处)"和最后一段"Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)"可知，作者认为说"不"有好处，还提出说"不"的方法，说明作者赞成说"不"。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的"Saying no may be a difficult thing to do, but there are ways to make the process a bit more acceptable and effective. (说"不"可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效)"和最后一段"Using some of the techniques outlined above, you may not find it a big deal to say no. (使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)"可知，文章讲述了可以让说"不"这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，A项"说不的艺术"符合文意。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal(语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.(人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言)"可知，作者说"人类是非常社会化的生物"是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word 'no'instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a 'thumbs (拇指) up' to show that you like or agree with something. (例如，你可以把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达'不'这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以'竖起大拇指'来表明你喜欢或同意某件事)"可知，作者通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句"In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words (事实上，身体语言是如此普遍，你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天都在用语言和别人交流很多信息)"，由此推知，第三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们是多么低估肢体语言。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句"Our 'digital body language' is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的'数字肢体语言'正变得越来越重要。我们不再使用语音信息，而是和我们的朋友视频聊天，向他们展示我们的笑脸)"可知，由于交流方式的改变，在线交流中可以使用视频聊天来进行信息交流，所以数字肢体语言变得越来越重要。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句"Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication. (另一种数字表达情绪的方式是通过表情符号。当我们在网上交流时，我们只显示内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通)"可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感，有利于沟通。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CFADB
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
①根据上文“I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
③根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据后文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
17、答案：①-⑤ FBEGA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与他人相处提出了一些建议。
①由上文"However, we also need to be around and work with other people to function in society. (然而，我们也需要与他人相处，与他人合作，才能在社会中发挥作用)"以及下文开始提建议可知，空处为承上启下句，F选项"弥合这一差距的关键是有效的沟通"既指出上文我们需要与人相处，又引出下文的有效沟通方式。故选F。
②B选项"如果你真的要打断别人的话"提出要打断别人的话题，引出下文"do so at a pause and only to paraphrase (释义) to clarify what the person is saying. (请在停顿的时候打断，并且只是为了解释清楚对方所说的话)"说如果要打断对方的话，最好注意方式和时间。故选B。
③该空为总结小标题。由主题句"Show empathy and take responsibility. (表现出同理心并承担责任)"可知，E选项"同理心和个人责任"切题。故选E。
④由小标题"Clarity (清晰)"和空格前"You need to use enough words to get your point across. (你需要用足够多的词来表达你的观点)"可知，G选项"你还需要节省时间，这样你的观点就不会被不必要的话淹没"承接上文进一步讲如何清晰地表达观点、进行有效沟通。故选G。
⑤由下文"don't try to find out the cause of or a solution to the anger until he has calmed down. (在他平静下来之前，不要试图找出他生气的原因或解决办法)"可判断空处为从句，并且和生气相关，A选项"如果有人生气"形式上为条件状语从句，内容和生气相关。故选A。
18、答案：①-⑤ CGFED
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能有良好的团队合作。
①根据空前"You can't get away from "teams" that may probably create something greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes.(你无法摆脱"团队"，它可能创造出比部分之和更大的东西。)"说明了团队合作的重要性。而下文则讲述了如何拥有良好的团队合作。选项C"There are some ways to help get the most out of a team.(有一些方法可以帮助一个团队发挥最大的作用。)"承上启下。故选C。
②根据下文"What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive.(他们所希望达到的目标应该是可以实现的，但也应该是艰苦的，足以鼓舞人心的，以吸引队员并保持他们的动力。)"可知，本段讲的是每一个团队都要有一个目标，而每一个队员也要清楚这个目标。选项G"And all the members should realize the value of what they are going to do.(所有的成员都应该意识到他们将要做的事情的价值。)"符合上下文意，指的是每个人都要心中有目标。故选G。
③空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文"Team members must be able to express their opinions freely and believe their suggestions will be taken seriously. This is important because the team may need to solve some complex issues. (团队成员必须能够自由地表达他们的意见，并相信他们的建议会被认真对待。这很重要，因为团队可能需要解决一些复杂的问题。)"讲述的是团队队员应该能自由地表达自己的意见。选项F"Besides, good teamwork is built on open communication.(此外，良好的团队合作建立在开放的沟通基础上。)"与下文一致。故选F。
④根据空前"Conflict solving is also very important. Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of "yes men" can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place.(解决冲突也很重要。分歧是很自然的，事实上，应该鼓励辩论和讨论。一个只由"唯唯诺者"组成的团队可能会做出灾难性的决定，而这些决定最初很少有人诚实地同意。)"讲述了团队中需要恰当解决冲突。选项E"So there should be rules on how to handle disagreements.(所以应该有关于如何处理分歧的规则。)"承接上文说明团队有冲突很自然，所以要有规则，同时又引出下文说明有分歧该如何做。故选E。
⑤根据下文"It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently its members complete their tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.(这需要更多，但激励人们是最重要的。成功的团队合作不在于团队朝着目标前进了多少，而在于团队成员带着成就感和自豪感自信地完成任务。)"可知，下文主要讲述了成功的团队的特征。选项D"Team building isn't just throwing a few people together.(团队建设不只是把几个人聚在一起。)"中的not just和下文的much more相呼应，表明团队工作不仅仅是几个人聚在一起，还在于激励人们为了自己的目标而前进等。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.approached靠近; B.shut关闭; C.opened打开; D.knocked撞 。根据下文the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I (2) my garden supplies during the long,可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的粉红色花朵。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要; B.provide提供; C.receive收到; D.keep保存。 根据下文my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter,可知，在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天,作者把自己的园艺用品放在那里。故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sticks技条; B.branches树枝; C.roots树根; D.flowers花。 根据上文I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink (3) you've ever seen.可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.essential重要的; B.possible可能的; C.significant有 意义的; D.different不同的。根据下文The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside.可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stepped aside让开点; B.stepped away走开; C.looked down俯视;D.looked around向四周看，根据下文and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors可知，作者环顾四周，发现了双层门的顶部有个小玻璃窗。故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.request请求; B.enable使能够; C.instruct指导; D.intend打算。 根据下文it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.可知，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的; B.puzzled困感的; C.amazed惊讶的; D.amused愉快的。根据下文at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.可知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置 ; B.found发现; C.measured衡量 ; D.missed错过。 根据下文my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that (9) ray of light,可知，这里指我把花盆放置的位置，植物得不到光线。 故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.broad宽的; B.soft柔软的; C.strong强壮的; D.narrow狭窄的。narrow may of light微弱的光线。根据上文and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot. If I had (8) my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot,可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled out拔出; B.cared for照顾; C.thought about考虑;D.brought in引进。根据下文the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.requires要求; B.cheers欢呼; C.inspires启发; D.changes改变。 根据下文just how little light and (12) it took for this plant to grow and flower.可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考，激发了作者的灵感。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.attention关注; B.warmth温暖; C.time时间; D.effort努力。根据上文and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth可知，作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少。warmth在此处指阳光的温暖。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期望 ; B.imagining想象; C.doubting怀疑; D.saying说。根据下文we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we (14) for others and for ourselves.可知，动词say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解，故选D。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历; B.do做; C.accept接受; D.remember记得。 根据下文for others and for ourselves. But isn't it comforting to think that just a drop of.可知，此处表示我们为别人和自己所做的其他所有暖心的事情。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.water水; B.encouragement鼓励; C.sunshine阳光; D.support支持。 根据上文just how little light and (12) it took for this plant to grow and flower.可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选C。
34、答案：①relied②to/with③be used④Traditionally⑤why⑥celebrations⑦standing⑧earliest⑨It⑩to create
解析：①考查动词时态。句意:在古代，北京的建筑家和建筑师依靠五种颜色为他们的作品增添活力:红色、黄色、色、白色和灰色。动词rely "依靠"所指的动作已经发生,要用一般过去时。故填relied。
②考查固定搭配。句意:这些颜色与五种不同的元素相连:金属、木材、水、火和土。be connected to/with"与......相连，有联系",是固定搭配。故填to/with。
③考查动词语态。句意:中国圣贤老子说，五种颜色会使人眼花，所以在建筑艺术中，建议设计时使用的主色不超过三种。use "使用"，与colors构成动宾关系, 要用被动语态。故填be used。
④考查副词。句意:传统上，红色代表温暖和最高能量。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式traditionally。故填Traditionally.
⑤考查定语从句。句意:红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。先行词the reason在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
⑥考查可数名词复数。句意:红色与好运的联系是红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动中很重要的原因。celebration" 庆祝活动"为可数名词，其前有other修饰，要用复数形式。故填celebrations。
⑦考查现在分词。句意:在旧时的北京，黄色是另-种明显的颜色，代表皇帝的权力。stand for"代表"，与another obvious color构成主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作定语。故填standing。
⑧考查形容词最高级。句意:黄帝是中华民族的神话始祖，而考古学家在黄河流域发现了中国文明的最早例证。形容词early在句中作定语修饰examples,且前有定冠词，要用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。
⑨考查it用法。句意:人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性，是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。it是形式主语，真正主语是从句that blue had a high sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used to create copies of drawings.故填It。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意:人们发现蓝色对光有很高的敏感性,是用来制作图画副本的完美颜色。create"创造"，此处是动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to create。
35、答案：more ； countries ； are ； strength ；valuing ；in ； are caused ；who/that ； a ；to respect
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。
①考查副词比较级。句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。
②考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。
③考查主谓一致。句意：不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
④考查词性转换。句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说："在多样性中存在着美和力量。"分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式。故填strength。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。mean在此处意为"意味着"，故用动词-ing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配mean doing sth。故填valuing。
⑥考查介词。句意：同上。此处用固定短语have......in common意为"在……有共同之处"符合语境。故填in。
⑦考查被动语态。句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time和主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are caused。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在教育、工作或友谊方面拥有更好的生活机会。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。
⑨考查冠词。句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place，表泛指。故填a。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn to do sth。故填to respect。
36、答案：which ；catching；lies ； traditional ；was regarded ；commonly ；festivals ； the ；like ；to feel
解析：本文是篇说明文。红色受到中国人的喜爱，在中国，它不仅仅是一种颜色，还承载着丰富的文化内涵，文章具体介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。
①考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"China Red"，故应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。由句中谓语"has become"可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰"a quite popular expression"，并与其形成主动关系；结合句意，应用现在分词形式。故填catching。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据上一句的"shows"和本句句意，应用一般现在时，表达客观事实；主语是"One reason"，故谓语动词应为单数。故填lies。
④考查形容词。句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词"culture"。故填traditional。
⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，红色被认为是健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据时间状语"In ancient China"可知，应用一般过去时；主语是"red"，与"regard"之间形成被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填was regarded。
⑥考查副词。句意：现在红色的东西在全国都很常见，比如红灯笼。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰谓语"can be found"。故填commonly。
⑦考查名词。句意：人们在中国各地都能看到红灯笼，尤其是在节假日期间。根据空处前介词"during"可知，此处应为名词形式，作宾语；由并列名词"holidays"及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填festivals。
⑧考查冠词。句意：在春节期间，人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房子和商店的前门、树上等。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语"front gates of houses and stores"，特指"房子和商店的前门"，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑨考查介词。句意：除了红灯笼，像春联和请柬之类的东西也经常是红色的。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语"Spring Festival couplets and invitations"，作定语修饰"things"，根据句意"像"，应用介词like。故填like。
⑩考查不定式。句意：欢迎你来中国感受并了解它。固定短语sb be welcome to do sth 意为：欢迎某人做某事。故填to feel。
37、答案：
“Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk. Emma took the chalk and began drawing. She drew shapes that were full of straight lines and bright colors. They were bigger than the shapes Lisa and Eric had drawn, covering each other to form new shapes. She colored the drawings purple, blue, and white. “Wow!” The art teacher showed up at some point and said, “It’s a nice drawing.” The three students stood up and looked at their masterpiece, their heart swelling with pride.
Having heard the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around. They expressed their views on the drawings freely. Some said it looked like a universe, with many planets and stars. Some said it looked like a coral reef full of tropical fish. Some said it looked like a welcoming home. After listening to the students’ comments, the teacher said, “You are all right. But if you ask me, it is a beautiful group painting!” As soon as the teacher finished speaking, the other students joined in the painting.