湖南省长沙市雨花区2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

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湖南省长沙市雨花区2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．WeChat Pay becomes even more popular since _______.
A．2012 B．2013 C．2016
2．Now doctors from different cities can do a surgery together through a _______.
A．computer B．mobile phone C．robot
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．Where does the Yangtze River run into
A．The East Sea. B．The snow mountain. C．The East China Sea.
4．How long is the Yangtze River
A．More than 6,300 kilometers.
B．About 4,300 kilometers.
C．About 4,000 kilometers.
5．Which of the following is true
A．The Yangtze River runs across 12 provinces.
B．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
C．There are over 4,300 species live in the Yangtze River.
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
English people invite chimney sweeps(烟囱清扫工) to their homes once or twice a year, usually when the new year comes. In many western countries, there is a job called chimney sweep. Chimney sweeps clean up chimneys. They go up to the roof and put the brush down the chimney. They clean up the dust this way. They protect people from dangerous fires and smoke. Italy is the birthplace of this job. Every September, the country holds the International Chimney Sweep meeting. Chimney sweeps from all over the world get together there. They wear black uniform and take their tools. They walk down the streets. Some of them show their amazing skills of chimney sweeping, such as climbing to the rooftop.
In some countries, people like to shake hands with chimney sweeps on the New Year's Day. They believe the chimney sweeps can bring them good luck. When some soccer teams didn't do well in their games, they will invite chimney sweeps to watch the game. It's said that the chimney sweeps can help sweep away the bad luck. In Germany, the traditional uniform of a chimney sweep is a black suit and top hat with gold buttons on the jacket. In old days, fees for a sweep service were collected at the start of each new year so they were often the "good luck bringers". Today, chimney sweeps have a chance to win a trophy(奖杯) every year. If someone is the year's best chimney sweep, this person can take a trophy home.
6．When do English people usually invite chimney sweeps
A．When the new year comes.
B．When the chimney day comes.
C．When the cold winter comes.
7．Where was the chimney sweep job born
A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In Italy.
8．What do the chimney sweeps wear at the international meeting
A．Blue shirts. B．Black uniforms. C．Orange uniforms.
9．What does the underlined word "buttons" probably mean
A．底部 B．点缀 C．扣子
10．According to the passage, what can chimney sweeps do
①Clean up chimneys. ②Reduce risks of fire. ③Bring people good luck.
A．①②③ B．①② C．②③
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a head line in the New York Times read: "Death of the Great Novelist...Mourned(哀悼) by the People of Two Continents(大陆)."
The head line was not overstating the fame(名望) of Dickens. Even today, the readers all over the world love the British novelist. Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations(改编版本) of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol has had nearly 50.
Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explained why the novelist has been so popular. One important reason is that Dickens writes from his heart. He tried very hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. For example, A Christmas Carol was written to make readers think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to engage readers' mind.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes.
11．How old was Charles Dickens when he died
A．70. B．58. C．50.
12．What was Charles Dickens' purpose in writing the novel A Christmas Carol
A．To help filmmakers make new films.
B．To make people know more about their society.
C．To make people think about what changes they could make to their society.
13．Why are Dickens' works so popular
A．Because they were in many movies.
B．Because they make people laugh.
C．Because they were written from Dickens' heart.
14．What does the underlined word "inequality" probably mean
A．不平等 B．不明朗 C．不安定
15．What would be a good title for this passage
A．Charles Dickens
B．Charles Dickens' Novels
C．The World Still Loves Dickens
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Inthis September, many people with red hair came to the Netherlands(荷兰). 36.　16． 　 They watched fashion shows and learned the history ofred hair. They also dressed in the same color and took a group photo together.
Onlyabout 1 to 2 percent of people in the world have red hair color. 　17． 　 Inmany European countries such as the Netherlands, there are many stories andcustoms about the rare hair color.
　18． 　 In ancient Egypt,people often shaved their hair and wore wigs(假发). Itlooked beautiful and was easier to keep clean in the deserts. In China,sometimes Miao women make their hair look like the horns of oxen(牛角). It is for scaring away the beast and showing their love for oxen.In Africa, Himba people(辛巴族) use red mud to coat theirhair. It protects their hair from the sunlight. In Malawi(马拉维), many women braid(编辫子). 　19． 　It also helps them to manage the hair, as their hair is curly. It takes a lotof time to brush and wash. However, it hurts when they braid their hair. 　20． 　
A. Most of them are in Europe. B. After a few days, they may feel better. C. They think braided hair looks really nice. D. They celebrated the Redhead Days together. E. People from different places have different hair culture.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are electric cars good for the Earth Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer to that question isn't that simple. Many people call Sansone a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you look at what the boy has done. The 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects in his free time.
A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals(稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. They cost hundreds of dollars per kilogram. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. "Must we use these metals Is there a more environmentally-friendly way to make electric motors " Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor(同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved.
Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn't go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn't make use of rare-earth metals. These efforts have earned Sansone a big award. The teenager took part in this year's Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair with his motor. It is the world's largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from among more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.
Sansone, however, isn't yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. There is still a big problem: It is difficult to make. This means it is not very likely to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone's design will completely change the electric car industry one day.
21．How many engineering projects has Sansonecompleted when he was 17
22．Are rare-earth metals expensive
23．What is the world's largest pre-collegescience competition
24．Why isn't Sansone done with his inventionyet
25．What can you learn from Sansone
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Therewas once a little grey planet that was very sad. The people living there haven'tlooked after it. They were busy with their inventions 26． they haven't got much time to care the littlesad planet. There 27． rubbisheverywhere and almost no plants or animals were left.
Oneday, when a little boy was walking on the planet, he 28． a small red flower in a corner. The flower wasalmost dying, so the boy 29． dug it up and started to look for a placewhere he could plant it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so 30． that the flower couldpossibly live in nowhere. Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon. Itseemed that maybe the 31． could live there.
Sothe little boy put on his astronaut suit and climbed into space ship. He putthe little red flower in the back and they went off 32． the moon.
Farfrom all the pollution, the boy took good care of the flower. The flower 33． to grow and surprisingly more flowers cameout. The whole moon was covered with 34． .
Theinteresting thing is, whenever the flowers open up, there was a soft red flash,like a warning light. Maybe it is telling us, if we don't 35． our planet, flowers will have to grow on themoon.
26．A．so B．though C．but
27．A．were B．was C．had
28．A．lost B．bought C．saw
29．A．easily B．hardly C．carefully
30．A．noisy B．dirty C．crowded
31．A．animal B．plant C．boy
32．A．to B．in C．with
33．A．waited B．needed C．started
34．A．water B．flowers C．spaceships
35．A．look at B．lookafter C．look for
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogsreally are man's best 　36． 　 (friend). A new study said that dogs can smell ifa human is feeling 　37． 　 (stress).
Theycan smell the difference in 　38． 　 (breathe) and sweat(汗液) from people. Then they can tell 　39． 　 people are stressed ornot. They can be 93.75 percent right! Scientists got breath and sweat frompeople both before 　40． 　 after doing a hard math problem. They looked atheart rate(心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level in the study. The dogs found stress in 675 of 720people, or 93.75 percent of the time. The study 　41． 　 (use) four dogs. Theywere between 11 to 36 months old.
Stress　42． 　 (change) people's breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change. Thisfinding helps us understand how dogs may know humans' thoughts and feelings.
Thereare other amazing things dogs can do with 　43． 　 (they) noses. They can findpeople and things. They can warn people and look after them. Some dogs can tellif someone is about to have a heart attack(突发心脏病).　44． 　 they can warn them before it happens. Some dogs can also help look afterpeople after this has 　45． 　 (happen).
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qatar(卡塔尔) is a desert country. The highest point of Qatar is in the south of the country. Qatar has a dry desert climate and temperatures can easily reach more than 40℃ in summer.
Most food must be imported into the country. People in Qatar need to have good relationships with nearby countries. However, Qatar is a very rich country because of its rich mineral resources(矿产资源) such as oil and natural gas. Qatar has the third largest natural gas reserves(储量) in the world, after Russia and Iran. The main trading partners of Qatar are India, China, Japan, South Korea, the USA and the UK.
Doha是卡塔尔的首都。 It once was a fishing village, where pearl fishers were looking for their fortunes and also a famous center for horse and camel breeding(饲养). Qatar was a popular stop with traders exploring and shipping goods from India and China. After World War I, Qatar became a British Protectorate(保护国) in 1916. The country only gained independence from British rule in 1971.
卡塔尔是一个有很多外国人居住的国家。 There are about 3 million people live in Qatar, but only 12% of all people living in Qatar are Qatari(卡塔尔人). Only about one quarter of the total Qatar population is women. In fact, the people in Qatar are the richest in the world. Many famous buildings in London are owned by Qatari. About 14% of the Qatari is a millionaire. In Qatar, people mostly speak Arabic. English is the second most spoken language in the country. The most popular sports in the country are soccer, handball and tennis.
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·雨花开学考）钟南山教授曾多次提到健康的生活方式很重要。请你说说健康的生活方式应该包括哪些方面及理由，并适当具体阐述。以下图片上的信息供你参考。
要求：
1) 至少有三个方面关于健康生活方式的阐述；
2) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. A healthy lifestyle is a lifestyle that includes…
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个重大事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
1．细节题。根据2013 WeChat Pay(微信支付)comes into people's lives.可知在2013年微信支付进入人们的生活，故选B。
2．细节题。根据2022 But they do a surgery(外科手术) together through a 5G robot.可知2022年，但他们通过5G机器人一起做手术，故选C。
【答案】3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了长江的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
3．细节题。根据It runs into the East China Sea(东海)near Shanghai.可知它在上海附近注入东海，故选C。
4．细节题。根据It is over 6,300 km long.可知长江6300多米长，故选A。
5．细节题。根据Over 4,300 species(物种)live in the river.可知4300多种物种生活在长江，故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了烟囱清洁的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
6．细节题。根据English people invite chimney sweeps(烟囱清扫工) to their homes once or twice a year, usually when the new year comes.可知英国人每年邀请一到两次扫烟囱的人到家里，通常是在新年到来的时候，故选A。
7．细节题。根据Italy is the birthplace of this job.可知意大利是烟囱清洁工的发源地，故选C。
8． 细节题。根据They wear black uniform and take their tools.可知他们穿着黑色制服，拿着工具，故选B。
9．推断题。根据a black suit and top hat黑色西装和礼帽，可知与衣服有关，可知buttons意思是扣子，故选C。
10．细节题。根据Chimney sweeps clean up chimneys.They protect people from dangerous fires and smoke.They believe the chimney sweeps can bring them good luck.可知扫烟囱可以清理烟囱。他们保护人们免受危险的火灾和烟雾的伤害。他们相信扫烟囱可以给他们带来好运，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家狄更斯及其作品，并且作者鼓励大家继续阅读狄更斯的作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
11．细节题。根据On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.可知1870年6月9日，查尔斯·狄更斯去世，享年58岁，故选B。
12．细节题。根据A Christmas Carol was written to make readers think about how they could make a difference to their society.可知《圣诞颂歌》的写作目的是让读者思考他们如何为社会做出贡献，故选C。
13．细节题。根据People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think.可知人们总是喜欢让他们笑、哭和思考的作品，故选C。
14．推断题。根据gave voice to the poor为穷人发声，结合句子可知讲的是用笔对抗社会的不平等，故选A。
15．主旨题。根据Even today, the readers all over the world love the British novelist.即使在今天，全世界的读者都爱这位英国小说家，和通读全文可知主要讲了作家狄更斯及其作品，并且作者鼓励大家继续阅读狄更斯的作品，即世界仍然爱着狄更斯，故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的地方有不同的头发文化。
A.Most of them are in Europe.大多数人在欧洲。
B. After a few days, they may feel better.几天后，他们可能会感觉好些。
C.They think braided hair looks really nice.他们认为辫子看起来很好看。
D.They celebrated the Redhead Days together.他们一起庆祝红发日。
E.People from different places have different hair culture.来自不同地方的人有不同的头发文化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
16．根据前句In this September, many people with red hair came to the Netherlands(荷兰).今年9月，许多红头发的人来到荷兰，可知后句讲的是与红头发有关，故选D。
17．根据后句In many European countries such as the Netherlands, there are many stories andcustoms about the rare hair color.在荷兰等许多欧洲国家，关于这种罕见的头发颜色有很多故事和习俗，可知后句讲的是与欧洲有关，故选A。
18．根据后句In ancient Egypt,people often shaved their hair and wore wigs(假发).In China,sometimes Miao women make their hair look like the horns of oxen(牛角).可知讲的是不同的地方不同的头发文化，故选E。
19．根据前句In Malawi(马拉维), many women braid(编辫子).在马拉维，许多妇女编织辫子，可知后句讲的是与编辫子有关，故选C。
20．根据前句However, it hurts when they braid their hair.然而，当他们编辫子时会很痛，可知后句讲的是几天后悔感到更好，故选B。
【答案】21．Nearly 60.
22．Yes (, they are).
23．Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.
24．Becauseit is far from perfect. / Because it is difficult to make.
25．His talent and hard work.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电动汽车的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目，从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法回答问题。
21．根据The 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects in his free time.可知这位17岁的年轻人在空闲时间完成了近60个工程项目，故填Nearly 60.。
22．根据These materials are very expensive.可知稀土金属是非常昂贵的，故填Yes (, they are).。
23．根据The teenager took part in this year's Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair with his motor. It is the world's largest pre-college science competition.可知这位少年带着他的发动机参加了今年的Regeneron国际科学与工程博览会。这是世界上最大的大学前科学竞赛，故填Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.。
24．根据Sansone, however, isn't yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect.可知然而，桑松还没有完成他的发明，因为它还远远不够完美，故填Becauseit is far from perfect./Because it is difficult to make.。
25．根据Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test.So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor.在接下来的一年里，桑松将一个又一个的设计进行了测试。因此，桑松继续改进和测试他的电机，可知桑松是有天赋的和努力工作，故填His talent and hard work.。
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小男孩在一个被人们的垃圾污染了的一个灰色的星球，发现了一株奄奄一息的小红花，然后将它种在了月球的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他们忙于他们的发明，所以他们没有太多的时间来关心这个小星球。A.所以，表示结果；B.尽管，表示让步；C.但是，表示转折。They were busy with their inventions他们忙于他们的发明，they haven't got much time to care the littlesad planet他们没有太多的时间来关心这个小星球，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
27．句意：到处都是垃圾，几乎没有留下任何植物或动物。A.是，主语是复数；B.是，主语是单数或者不可数名词；C.有。there be结果表示有......，主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，故选B。
28．句意：一天，当一个小男孩在地球上行走时，他看到角落里有一朵小红花。A.失去；B.买；C.看见。a small red flower一朵小红花，结合选项可知讲的是在角落里看到了小红花，故选C。
29．句意：这朵花快死了，所以男孩小心翼翼地把它挖了起来，开始寻找一个可以种植它的地方。A.容易地；B.几乎不；C.仔细地、小心地。根据The flower was almost dying这朵花快死了，结合选项可知男孩小心翼翼地把它挖了起来，故选C。
30．句意：他在地球上到处寻找，但到处都是脏兮兮的，这朵花很可能不在任何地方。A.吵闹的；B.脏的；C.拥挤的。根据the flower could possibly live in nowhere.这朵花很可能不在任何地方，结合选项可知讲的是到处是脏的，故选B。
31．句意：似乎这株植物可以在那里生长。A.动物；B.植物；C.男孩。flower花朵，可知讲的是植物，故选B。
32．句意：他在后面插了一朵小红花，然后他们去了月球。A.到；B.在......里面；C.和。go off to the moon去月球，故选A。
33．句意：花开始生长，令人惊讶的是，更多的花出现了。A.等待；B.需要；C.开始。根据前句Far from all the pollution, the boy took good care of the flower.这个男孩远离一切污染，悉心照料着这朵花，可知花朵开始种植，故选C。
34．句意：整个月亮上都是花。A.水；B.花；C.太空飞船。根据surprisingly more flowers came out令人惊讶的是，开出了更多的花，可知是花，故选B。
35．句意：也许它告诉我们，如果我们不照顾好我们的星球，花朵将不得不在月球上生长。A.看；B.照顾；C.寻找。根据flowers will have to grow on themoon花朵将不得不在月球上生长可知讲的是不照顾好星球花朵就不在我们的星球长大，而在月球上生长，故选B。
【答案】36．friends；37．stressed；38．breath；39．whether；40．and；41．used；42．changes；43．their；44．So；45．happened
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了狗是人类最好的朋友。一项新的研究表明，如果人类感到压力，狗可以闻到气味。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：狗真地是人们的最好的朋友。friend朋友，可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，所以用复数friends，故填friends。
37．句意：一项新的研究表明，如果人类感到压力，狗可以闻到气味。stress压力，不可数名词。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，stress的形容词是stressed，有压力的，故填stressed。
38．句意：它们可以从人们身上闻到呼吸和汗液的不同。breathe呼吸，实义动词。in是介词，后面用名词，breathe的名词是breath，呼吸，不可数名词，故填breath。
39．句意：然后他们可以判断人们是否有压力。根据or not可知用whether，whether...or not是否，固定搭配，故填whether。
40．句意：科学家们在做一道数学难题前后都从人们身上得到了呼吸和汗水。before之前，after之后，before和after表示并列，所以用and连接，and和，连词，故填and。
41．句意：这项研究使用了四只狗。use使用，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以use用过去式used，故填used。
42．句意：压力改变了人们的呼吸和汗水。change改变，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语stress是不可数名词，所以change用单三式changes，故填changes。
43．句意：狗还可以用鼻子做其他令人惊奇的事情。they它们，主格，做主语。noses鼻子，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，它们的，故填their。
44．句意：所以它们可以在事情发生之前警告它们。Some dogs can tellif someone is about to have a heart attack(突发心脏病).有些狗可以判断某人是否即将心脏病发作，they can warn them before it happens它们可以在事情发生之前警告它们，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填So。
45．句意：在这件事发生后，一些狗也可以帮忙照看人。happen发生，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，happen的过去分词是happened，故填happened。
【答案】46．卡塔尔的最高点在该国南部。；47．然而，卡塔尔是一个非常富有的国家，因为它拥有丰富的矿产资源；48．Doha is the capital of Qatar.；49．Qatar is a country where many foreigners live.；50．这个国家最受欢迎的运动是足球、手球和网球。
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了沙漠城市——卡塔尔。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后识记单词词义及短语意思，最后总结答案。
46．the highest point意思是最高点；is意思是是；in the south of在......的南部，the country意思是该国，故填卡塔尔的最高点在该国南部。
47．however意思是然而；is意思是是；a意思是一个；very rich意思是非常富有的；country意思是国家；because of意思是因为；its意思是它的；rich意思是丰富的；mineral resources意思是矿产资源。故填然而，卡塔尔是一个非常富有的国家，因为它拥有丰富的矿产资源。
48．是用be，时态是一般现在时，主语Doha是单数，所以be动词用is；......的首都用the capital of，固定搭配；故填Doha is the capital of Qatar.。
49．是用be，时态是一般现在时，主语Qatar是单数，所以be动词用is；国家用country，可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；很多用many，修饰可数名词复数；外国人用foreigner，可数名词，复数是foreigners；居住用live，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语foreigners是复数，所以live用原形；句子是定语从句，先行词+关系词+句子，country是先行词，所以关系词用where，从句主语是many foreigners，谓语是live，故填Qatar is a country where many foreigners live.。
50．themost popular意思是最受欢迎的；sports意思是运动；in the country意思是在这个国家；are意思是是；soccer意思是足球；handball意思是手球；and意思是和；tennis意思是网球，故填这个国家最受欢迎的运动是足球、手球和网球。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍健康生活的重要性；然后介绍健康生活的方式和理由；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be important to；play an important role in；want to do；plan to do；like doing；be good for；all kinds of；plenty of；had better do sth.等。动名词做主语Living a healthy lifestyle is important in our life.；there be结构There are all kinds of ways to improve our quality of life.；比较级Our health will become better and better.；祈使句Exercise regularly and drink plenty of water.；宾语从句I think you will have a healthier life in the future.的运用为文章增色不少。连词but、so、when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市雨花区2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．WeChat Pay becomes even more popular since _______.
A．2012 B．2013 C．2016
2．Now doctors from different cities can do a surgery together through a _______.
A．computer B．mobile phone C．robot
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个重大事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
1．细节题。根据2013 WeChat Pay(微信支付)comes into people's lives.可知在2013年微信支付进入人们的生活，故选B。
2．细节题。根据2022 But they do a surgery(外科手术) together through a 5G robot.可知2022年，但他们通过5G机器人一起做手术，故选C。
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．Where does the Yangtze River run into
A．The East Sea. B．The snow mountain. C．The East China Sea.
4．How long is the Yangtze River
A．More than 6,300 kilometers.
B．About 4,300 kilometers.
C．About 4,000 kilometers.
5．Which of the following is true
A．The Yangtze River runs across 12 provinces.
B．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
C．There are over 4,300 species live in the Yangtze River.
【答案】3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了长江的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
3．细节题。根据It runs into the East China Sea(东海)near Shanghai.可知它在上海附近注入东海，故选C。
4．细节题。根据It is over 6,300 km long.可知长江6300多米长，故选A。
5．细节题。根据Over 4,300 species(物种)live in the river.可知4300多种物种生活在长江，故选C。
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
English people invite chimney sweeps(烟囱清扫工) to their homes once or twice a year, usually when the new year comes. In many western countries, there is a job called chimney sweep. Chimney sweeps clean up chimneys. They go up to the roof and put the brush down the chimney. They clean up the dust this way. They protect people from dangerous fires and smoke. Italy is the birthplace of this job. Every September, the country holds the International Chimney Sweep meeting. Chimney sweeps from all over the world get together there. They wear black uniform and take their tools. They walk down the streets. Some of them show their amazing skills of chimney sweeping, such as climbing to the rooftop.
In some countries, people like to shake hands with chimney sweeps on the New Year's Day. They believe the chimney sweeps can bring them good luck. When some soccer teams didn't do well in their games, they will invite chimney sweeps to watch the game. It's said that the chimney sweeps can help sweep away the bad luck. In Germany, the traditional uniform of a chimney sweep is a black suit and top hat with gold buttons on the jacket. In old days, fees for a sweep service were collected at the start of each new year so they were often the "good luck bringers". Today, chimney sweeps have a chance to win a trophy(奖杯) every year. If someone is the year's best chimney sweep, this person can take a trophy home.
6．When do English people usually invite chimney sweeps
A．When the new year comes.
B．When the chimney day comes.
C．When the cold winter comes.
7．Where was the chimney sweep job born
A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In Italy.
8．What do the chimney sweeps wear at the international meeting
A．Blue shirts. B．Black uniforms. C．Orange uniforms.
9．What does the underlined word "buttons" probably mean
A．底部 B．点缀 C．扣子
10．According to the passage, what can chimney sweeps do
①Clean up chimneys. ②Reduce risks of fire. ③Bring people good luck.
A．①②③ B．①② C．②③
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了烟囱清洁的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
6．细节题。根据English people invite chimney sweeps(烟囱清扫工) to their homes once or twice a year, usually when the new year comes.可知英国人每年邀请一到两次扫烟囱的人到家里，通常是在新年到来的时候，故选A。
7．细节题。根据Italy is the birthplace of this job.可知意大利是烟囱清洁工的发源地，故选C。
8． 细节题。根据They wear black uniform and take their tools.可知他们穿着黑色制服，拿着工具，故选B。
9．推断题。根据a black suit and top hat黑色西装和礼帽，可知与衣服有关，可知buttons意思是扣子，故选C。
10．细节题。根据Chimney sweeps clean up chimneys.They protect people from dangerous fires and smoke.They believe the chimney sweeps can bring them good luck.可知扫烟囱可以清理烟囱。他们保护人们免受危险的火灾和烟雾的伤害。他们相信扫烟囱可以给他们带来好运，故选A。
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a head line in the New York Times read: "Death of the Great Novelist...Mourned(哀悼) by the People of Two Continents(大陆)."
The head line was not overstating the fame(名望) of Dickens. Even today, the readers all over the world love the British novelist. Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations(改编版本) of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol has had nearly 50.
Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explained why the novelist has been so popular. One important reason is that Dickens writes from his heart. He tried very hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. For example, A Christmas Carol was written to make readers think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to engage readers' mind.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes.
11．How old was Charles Dickens when he died
A．70. B．58. C．50.
12．What was Charles Dickens' purpose in writing the novel A Christmas Carol
A．To help filmmakers make new films.
B．To make people know more about their society.
C．To make people think about what changes they could make to their society.
13．Why are Dickens' works so popular
A．Because they were in many movies.
B．Because they make people laugh.
C．Because they were written from Dickens' heart.
14．What does the underlined word "inequality" probably mean
A．不平等 B．不明朗 C．不安定
15．What would be a good title for this passage
A．Charles Dickens
B．Charles Dickens' Novels
C．The World Still Loves Dickens
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家狄更斯及其作品，并且作者鼓励大家继续阅读狄更斯的作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
11．细节题。根据On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.可知1870年6月9日，查尔斯·狄更斯去世，享年58岁，故选B。
12．细节题。根据A Christmas Carol was written to make readers think about how they could make a difference to their society.可知《圣诞颂歌》的写作目的是让读者思考他们如何为社会做出贡献，故选C。
13．细节题。根据People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think.可知人们总是喜欢让他们笑、哭和思考的作品，故选C。
14．推断题。根据gave voice to the poor为穷人发声，结合句子可知讲的是用笔对抗社会的不平等，故选A。
15．主旨题。根据Even today, the readers all over the world love the British novelist.即使在今天，全世界的读者都爱这位英国小说家，和通读全文可知主要讲了作家狄更斯及其作品，并且作者鼓励大家继续阅读狄更斯的作品，即世界仍然爱着狄更斯，故选C。
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Inthis September, many people with red hair came to the Netherlands(荷兰). 36.　16． 　 They watched fashion shows and learned the history ofred hair. They also dressed in the same color and took a group photo together.
Onlyabout 1 to 2 percent of people in the world have red hair color. 　17． 　 Inmany European countries such as the Netherlands, there are many stories andcustoms about the rare hair color.
　18． 　 In ancient Egypt,people often shaved their hair and wore wigs(假发). Itlooked beautiful and was easier to keep clean in the deserts. In China,sometimes Miao women make their hair look like the horns of oxen(牛角). It is for scaring away the beast and showing their love for oxen.In Africa, Himba people(辛巴族) use red mud to coat theirhair. It protects their hair from the sunlight. In Malawi(马拉维), many women braid(编辫子). 　19． 　It also helps them to manage the hair, as their hair is curly. It takes a lotof time to brush and wash. However, it hurts when they braid their hair. 　20． 　
A. Most of them are in Europe. B. After a few days, they may feel better. C. They think braided hair looks really nice. D. They celebrated the Redhead Days together. E. People from different places have different hair culture.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的地方有不同的头发文化。
A.Most of them are in Europe.大多数人在欧洲。
B. After a few days, they may feel better.几天后，他们可能会感觉好些。
C.They think braided hair looks really nice.他们认为辫子看起来很好看。
D.They celebrated the Redhead Days together.他们一起庆祝红发日。
E.People from different places have different hair culture.来自不同地方的人有不同的头发文化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
16．根据前句In this September, many people with red hair came to the Netherlands(荷兰).今年9月，许多红头发的人来到荷兰，可知后句讲的是与红头发有关，故选D。
17．根据后句In many European countries such as the Netherlands, there are many stories andcustoms about the rare hair color.在荷兰等许多欧洲国家，关于这种罕见的头发颜色有很多故事和习俗，可知后句讲的是与欧洲有关，故选A。
18．根据后句In ancient Egypt,people often shaved their hair and wore wigs(假发).In China,sometimes Miao women make their hair look like the horns of oxen(牛角).可知讲的是不同的地方不同的头发文化，故选E。
19．根据前句In Malawi(马拉维), many women braid(编辫子).在马拉维，许多妇女编织辫子，可知后句讲的是与编辫子有关，故选C。
20．根据前句However, it hurts when they braid their hair.然而，当他们编辫子时会很痛，可知后句讲的是几天后悔感到更好，故选B。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are electric cars good for the Earth Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer to that question isn't that simple. Many people call Sansone a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you look at what the boy has done. The 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects in his free time.
A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals(稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. They cost hundreds of dollars per kilogram. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. "Must we use these metals Is there a more environmentally-friendly way to make electric motors " Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor(同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved.
Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn't go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn't make use of rare-earth metals. These efforts have earned Sansone a big award. The teenager took part in this year's Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair with his motor. It is the world's largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from among more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.
Sansone, however, isn't yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. There is still a big problem: It is difficult to make. This means it is not very likely to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone's design will completely change the electric car industry one day.
21．How many engineering projects has Sansonecompleted when he was 17
22．Are rare-earth metals expensive
23．What is the world's largest pre-collegescience competition
24．Why isn't Sansone done with his inventionyet
25．What can you learn from Sansone
【答案】21．Nearly 60.
22．Yes (, they are).
23．Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.
24．Becauseit is far from perfect. / Because it is difficult to make.
25．His talent and hard work.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电动汽车的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目，从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法回答问题。
21．根据The 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects in his free time.可知这位17岁的年轻人在空闲时间完成了近60个工程项目，故填Nearly 60.。
22．根据These materials are very expensive.可知稀土金属是非常昂贵的，故填Yes (, they are).。
23．根据The teenager took part in this year's Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair with his motor. It is the world's largest pre-college science competition.可知这位少年带着他的发动机参加了今年的Regeneron国际科学与工程博览会。这是世界上最大的大学前科学竞赛，故填Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.。
24．根据Sansone, however, isn't yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect.可知然而，桑松还没有完成他的发明，因为它还远远不够完美，故填Becauseit is far from perfect./Because it is difficult to make.。
25．根据Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test.So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor.在接下来的一年里，桑松将一个又一个的设计进行了测试。因此，桑松继续改进和测试他的电机，可知桑松是有天赋的和努力工作，故填His talent and hard work.。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Therewas once a little grey planet that was very sad. The people living there haven'tlooked after it. They were busy with their inventions 26． they haven't got much time to care the littlesad planet. There 27． rubbisheverywhere and almost no plants or animals were left.
Oneday, when a little boy was walking on the planet, he 28． a small red flower in a corner. The flower wasalmost dying, so the boy 29． dug it up and started to look for a placewhere he could plant it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so 30． that the flower couldpossibly live in nowhere. Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon. Itseemed that maybe the 31． could live there.
Sothe little boy put on his astronaut suit and climbed into space ship. He putthe little red flower in the back and they went off 32． the moon.
Farfrom all the pollution, the boy took good care of the flower. The flower 33． to grow and surprisingly more flowers cameout. The whole moon was covered with 34． .
Theinteresting thing is, whenever the flowers open up, there was a soft red flash,like a warning light. Maybe it is telling us, if we don't 35． our planet, flowers will have to grow on themoon.
26．A．so B．though C．but
27．A．were B．was C．had
28．A．lost B．bought C．saw
29．A．easily B．hardly C．carefully
30．A．noisy B．dirty C．crowded
31．A．animal B．plant C．boy
32．A．to B．in C．with
33．A．waited B．needed C．started
34．A．water B．flowers C．spaceships
35．A．look at B．lookafter C．look for
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小男孩在一个被人们的垃圾污染了的一个灰色的星球，发现了一株奄奄一息的小红花，然后将它种在了月球的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他们忙于他们的发明，所以他们没有太多的时间来关心这个小星球。A.所以，表示结果；B.尽管，表示让步；C.但是，表示转折。They were busy with their inventions他们忙于他们的发明，they haven't got much time to care the littlesad planet他们没有太多的时间来关心这个小星球，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
27．句意：到处都是垃圾，几乎没有留下任何植物或动物。A.是，主语是复数；B.是，主语是单数或者不可数名词；C.有。there be结果表示有......，主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，故选B。
28．句意：一天，当一个小男孩在地球上行走时，他看到角落里有一朵小红花。A.失去；B.买；C.看见。a small red flower一朵小红花，结合选项可知讲的是在角落里看到了小红花，故选C。
29．句意：这朵花快死了，所以男孩小心翼翼地把它挖了起来，开始寻找一个可以种植它的地方。A.容易地；B.几乎不；C.仔细地、小心地。根据The flower was almost dying这朵花快死了，结合选项可知男孩小心翼翼地把它挖了起来，故选C。
30．句意：他在地球上到处寻找，但到处都是脏兮兮的，这朵花很可能不在任何地方。A.吵闹的；B.脏的；C.拥挤的。根据the flower could possibly live in nowhere.这朵花很可能不在任何地方，结合选项可知讲的是到处是脏的，故选B。
31．句意：似乎这株植物可以在那里生长。A.动物；B.植物；C.男孩。flower花朵，可知讲的是植物，故选B。
32．句意：他在后面插了一朵小红花，然后他们去了月球。A.到；B.在......里面；C.和。go off to the moon去月球，故选A。
33．句意：花开始生长，令人惊讶的是，更多的花出现了。A.等待；B.需要；C.开始。根据前句Far from all the pollution, the boy took good care of the flower.这个男孩远离一切污染，悉心照料着这朵花，可知花朵开始种植，故选C。
34．句意：整个月亮上都是花。A.水；B.花；C.太空飞船。根据surprisingly more flowers came out令人惊讶的是，开出了更多的花，可知是花，故选B。
35．句意：也许它告诉我们，如果我们不照顾好我们的星球，花朵将不得不在月球上生长。A.看；B.照顾；C.寻找。根据flowers will have to grow on themoon花朵将不得不在月球上生长可知讲的是不照顾好星球花朵就不在我们的星球长大，而在月球上生长，故选B。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogsreally are man's best 　36． 　 (friend). A new study said that dogs can smell ifa human is feeling 　37． 　 (stress).
Theycan smell the difference in 　38． 　 (breathe) and sweat(汗液) from people. Then they can tell 　39． 　 people are stressed ornot. They can be 93.75 percent right! Scientists got breath and sweat frompeople both before 　40． 　 after doing a hard math problem. They looked atheart rate(心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level in the study. The dogs found stress in 675 of 720people, or 93.75 percent of the time. The study 　41． 　 (use) four dogs. Theywere between 11 to 36 months old.
Stress　42． 　 (change) people's breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change. Thisfinding helps us understand how dogs may know humans' thoughts and feelings.
Thereare other amazing things dogs can do with 　43． 　 (they) noses. They can findpeople and things. They can warn people and look after them. Some dogs can tellif someone is about to have a heart attack(突发心脏病).　44． 　 they can warn them before it happens. Some dogs can also help look afterpeople after this has 　45． 　 (happen).
【答案】36．friends；37．stressed；38．breath；39．whether；40．and；41．used；42．changes；43．their；44．So；45．happened
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了狗是人类最好的朋友。一项新的研究表明，如果人类感到压力，狗可以闻到气味。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：狗真地是人们的最好的朋友。friend朋友，可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，所以用复数friends，故填friends。
37．句意：一项新的研究表明，如果人类感到压力，狗可以闻到气味。stress压力，不可数名词。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，stress的形容词是stressed，有压力的，故填stressed。
38．句意：它们可以从人们身上闻到呼吸和汗液的不同。breathe呼吸，实义动词。in是介词，后面用名词，breathe的名词是breath，呼吸，不可数名词，故填breath。
39．句意：然后他们可以判断人们是否有压力。根据or not可知用whether，whether...or not是否，固定搭配，故填whether。
40．句意：科学家们在做一道数学难题前后都从人们身上得到了呼吸和汗水。before之前，after之后，before和after表示并列，所以用and连接，and和，连词，故填and。
41．句意：这项研究使用了四只狗。use使用，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以use用过去式used，故填used。
42．句意：压力改变了人们的呼吸和汗水。change改变，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语stress是不可数名词，所以change用单三式changes，故填changes。
43．句意：狗还可以用鼻子做其他令人惊奇的事情。they它们，主格，做主语。noses鼻子，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，它们的，故填their。
44．句意：所以它们可以在事情发生之前警告它们。Some dogs can tellif someone is about to have a heart attack(突发心脏病).有些狗可以判断某人是否即将心脏病发作，they can warn them before it happens它们可以在事情发生之前警告它们，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填So。
45．句意：在这件事发生后，一些狗也可以帮忙照看人。happen发生，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，happen的过去分词是happened，故填happened。
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·雨花开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qatar(卡塔尔) is a desert country. The highest point of Qatar is in the south of the country. Qatar has a dry desert climate and temperatures can easily reach more than 40℃ in summer.
Most food must be imported into the country. People in Qatar need to have good relationships with nearby countries. However, Qatar is a very rich country because of its rich mineral resources(矿产资源) such as oil and natural gas. Qatar has the third largest natural gas reserves(储量) in the world, after Russia and Iran. The main trading partners of Qatar are India, China, Japan, South Korea, the USA and the UK.
Doha是卡塔尔的首都。 It once was a fishing village, where pearl fishers were looking for their fortunes and also a famous center for horse and camel breeding(饲养). Qatar was a popular stop with traders exploring and shipping goods from India and China. After World War I, Qatar became a British Protectorate(保护国) in 1916. The country only gained independence from British rule in 1971.
卡塔尔是一个有很多外国人居住的国家。 There are about 3 million people live in Qatar, but only 12% of all people living in Qatar are Qatari(卡塔尔人). Only about one quarter of the total Qatar population is women. In fact, the people in Qatar are the richest in the world. Many famous buildings in London are owned by Qatari. About 14% of the Qatari is a millionaire. In Qatar, people mostly speak Arabic. English is the second most spoken language in the country. The most popular sports in the country are soccer, handball and tennis.
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
【答案】46．卡塔尔的最高点在该国南部。；47．然而，卡塔尔是一个非常富有的国家，因为它拥有丰富的矿产资源；48．Doha is the capital of Qatar.；49．Qatar is a country where many foreigners live.；50．这个国家最受欢迎的运动是足球、手球和网球。
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了沙漠城市——卡塔尔。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后识记单词词义及短语意思，最后总结答案。
46．the highest point意思是最高点；is意思是是；in the south of在......的南部，the country意思是该国，故填卡塔尔的最高点在该国南部。
47．however意思是然而；is意思是是；a意思是一个；very rich意思是非常富有的；country意思是国家；because of意思是因为；its意思是它的；rich意思是丰富的；mineral resources意思是矿产资源。故填然而，卡塔尔是一个非常富有的国家，因为它拥有丰富的矿产资源。
48．是用be，时态是一般现在时，主语Doha是单数，所以be动词用is；......的首都用the capital of，固定搭配；故填Doha is the capital of Qatar.。
49．是用be，时态是一般现在时，主语Qatar是单数，所以be动词用is；国家用country，可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；很多用many，修饰可数名词复数；外国人用foreigner，可数名词，复数是foreigners；居住用live，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语foreigners是复数，所以live用原形；句子是定语从句，先行词+关系词+句子，country是先行词，所以关系词用where，从句主语是many foreigners，谓语是live，故填Qatar is a country where many foreigners live.。
50．themost popular意思是最受欢迎的；sports意思是运动；in the country意思是在这个国家；are意思是是；soccer意思是足球；handball意思是手球；and意思是和；tennis意思是网球，故填这个国家最受欢迎的运动是足球、手球和网球。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·雨花开学考）钟南山教授曾多次提到健康的生活方式很重要。请你说说健康的生活方式应该包括哪些方面及理由，并适当具体阐述。以下图片上的信息供你参考。
要求：
1) 至少有三个方面关于健康生活方式的阐述；
2) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. A healthy lifestyle is a lifestyle that includes…
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍健康生活的重要性；然后介绍健康生活的方式和理由；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be important to；play an important role in；want to do；plan to do；like doing；be good for；all kinds of；plenty of；had better do sth.等。动名词做主语Living a healthy lifestyle is important in our life.；there be结构There are all kinds of ways to improve our quality of life.；比较级Our health will become better and better.；祈使句Exercise regularly and drink plenty of water.；宾语从句I think you will have a healthier life in the future.的运用为文章增色不少。连词but、so、when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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