(共21张PPT)
Be going to结构口诀解读及精讲精练
教学目标
1、能够记住be going to结构口诀快板词，理解be going to 结构
的概念。
2、能够记住be going to结构的谓语构成。重点理解be going to
结构一般将来时和过去将来时中的be的不同形式。
3、能够利用be going to 结构做各种题型的题目。
4、在实际生活中能够用所学的语言进行交际。
5、通过综合复习，让学生体验到成功的喜悦感，增强学好英语的
信心。
课堂导入
be going to 结构
口诀快板演唱1
be going to 结构
口诀快板演唱2
课堂导入
演唱伴奏1
演唱伴奏2
你唱我唱大家唱
新知讲解
be going to结构的时间：
tomorrow ，the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning /evening…
next week ， next year ，next month, next centry , next spring ，
next January ,---
in two days两天后，in three years ---(对其提问用How soon),
soon等表达将来的时间
be going to结构的概念：
口诀：be going to结构，它表示将来
解读：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。
新知讲解
口诀： be going to加动原，打算干某事；be是助动词，用它需仔细，
一般将来时，用am/ is / are； 过去将来时，用was或者were。
解读：一般将来时形式：am / is / are going to + 动词原形
过去将来时形式：was / were going to +动词原形
He is going to write a letter tonight.
Hurry up! We are going to be late.
I’m going to spend holidays in Hainan .
She said she was going to be in shanghai tomorrow.
谓语动词形式
新知讲解
口诀： be going to加地点，打算去某地， 地点是副词，前面省略to。
例句：
He is going to Shanghai by train next week.
I’m going there .
He said he was going home late tonight.
新知讲解
典型示例
口诀： be going to结构，它表示将来。 be going to+动原，打算干某事
解读：1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”“计划”
的意思。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
I decided I was going to buy something the next morning.我决定第二天早上去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
She said she was going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她说她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
新知讲解
典型示例
口诀： be going to结构，它表示将来。表可能必然，现象来推断。
解读： 2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象来推断，表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）
He said he was not feeling well and he was going to be ill.他说他感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）
新知讲解
口诀：瞬间转移动词，不用于此结构，进行时形式，将来时意思，
解读：come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词和die， start常用
现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
例如：
Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来
He is leaving for Shanghai。他将要动身去上海。
They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。
I’m afraid I am dying.我恐怕我就要死了。
We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks.我们要动身去上海两周
She said she was arriving.她说她就要到了。
新知讲解
口诀：否疑借助be，用它有规律， 提前变疑问，后加not变否定。
解读：含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句时遵从以下规则：
be若提前变疑问，背后not变否定，例如：
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
Are they going to see the car factory next week
Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
课堂练习
1.-What are you going to do this weekend
-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
2.What ____ you want to be A. are B. does C. do
3. ________？ _ I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon B.What are you doing
C.How are you going there D. Are you going to the science museum
4. He _____ to pick apples tomorrow ,isnt he
A.will come B.is going to come C.is coming D.comes
5.Wait here please, and I _____(come)back soon.
A.comes B.am coming C.is going to come D.have come
选择填空
B
c
A
C
B
课堂练习
( ) 6. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 7. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to work D. is working
( ) 8. He ________ very busy this week, he _____ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 9. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 10. ________ you ________ free tomorrow No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
C
C
D
D
D
课堂练习
( ) 11. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 12. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you ________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
( ) 13. Where is the morning paper I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
B
C
D
课堂练习
The library is too old. They _______________________(build) a new one .
2. It ________________________(be ) 2024 next year.
8. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up ---I’m going to be an actor.
9. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher some flowers.
10. -----Are you going to have a welcome party -----Yes, we_________(be)
11. I ____________(leave) in a minute.
12.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
13. How long _____ you _____（study）in our country I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here — I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
14. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
15. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ______________（give）her a present.
are
leave
are going finish
get
are going to return
leave
going to do
are
hope
plan
are going to study
are
are going / will go
am
are going to give
am leaving / will leave
are going to give / will give
are
going be
Is going to be / will be
are going to build / will build
课堂练习
1．Jim and Li Lei __________（watch）the football match this evening．
2．__________ she __________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？
3．—What _______ you _________（do）tomorrow morning？
—I ____（see）my grandparents．
4．__________ they__________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？
5．There _______________（be）a birthday party this evening．
6.He said he __________________ (ariive ) at once.
7. What time _______ you _________ __________ ________(meet)
8.Look at the clouds,It ___________________(rain).
9.He __________(go)to the farm tomorrow , aren’t you
10.I didn’t know if he _______(come)tomorrow.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
are going to watch / will watch
going to have
Is
going to do
are
going
Are
is going to be /wii be
was arriving / would arrive
going to meet
are
is going to rain/ will rain
are going
were going
/ would go
课堂练习
1. 你打算今天下午做作业吗？ _________ you _________ _________ _________ your homework _________ _________
2. -学生们准备明天干什么？ -帮助农民摘苹果。 -What _________ the students _________ _________ _________ _________
-They _________ _________ _________ _________ farmers _________ apples.
3. -下周有次英语测试吗？ -是的，在下周二。 -_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ English test _________ _________ -Yes, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ one next Tuesday.
4. 瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。 Look at the clouds. It _________ _________ _________ _________.
参考答案
1. Are, going to do, this afternoon 2. are, going to do tomorrow, are going to help, pick 3. Is there going to be an, next week, there is going to be 4. is going to rain
根据所给汉语意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。
课堂总结
be going to 结构口诀快板词
be going to 结构，它表示将来。
be going to加动原，打算干某事，
表可能与必然，据现象来推断。
be going to加地点，打算去某地，
地点是副词，前面省略to。
be是助动词，用它须仔细，
一般将来时，用am/ is /are,
过去将来时，用was或者were。
否疑借助be，用它有规律，
提前变疑问，后加not变否定。
瞬间转移动词，不用此结构，
进行时形式，将来时意思。
学会此口诀，用它真容易。
哎，学会此口诀，用它真容易。
演唱伴奏1
演唱伴奏2
作业布置
用be going to 结构写出10个句子
谢谢
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