黑龙江省佳木斯市第十九中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

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黑龙江省佳木斯市第十九中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择(共20分，每题1分)
1．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—There will be international art show in Xiamen next month.
—Wow! It must be great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月将在厦门举行国际艺术展。——哇！一定很棒。A.一个，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数show“展会”，以及空格后以元音音素开头的形容词international“国际的”，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个国际艺术展会”。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记表泛指的不定冠词a/an的区别用法。
2．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）To keep healthy, now the young the old pay attention to exercising.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，现在不仅年轻人而且老年人都注意锻炼。A.要么，要么；B.既不，也不；C.不仅，而且。根据 To keep healthy为了保持健康，可知是不仅年轻人而且老年人都注意锻炼。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配not only, but also “不仅，而且”。
3．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.
—It be him. He is in New York now.
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯先生站在那里。——不可能是他。他现在在纽约。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不能。根据 He is in New York now. 他现在在纽约，可知应是指出“不可能是他”，应用情态动词can't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can't用于表“不可能”的用法。
4．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—I like music .
—Me, too.
A．that I can sing along
B．that I can sing along with
C．which I can dance
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我喜欢可以跟着唱歌的音乐 。——我也是。根据宾语music 音乐，可知应是可以跟着唱的，应用固定搭配sing/dance along with跟着唱，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配sing/dance along with跟着唱。
5．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考） good suggestion! It's so helpful to us.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 多么好的建议！这对我们很有帮助。A.多么，后接形容词/副词；B.多么，后接不可数名词；C.多么，后接可数名词单数。根据空格后可数名词单数suggestion“建议”，可知应用疑问词what+不定冠词a，引导感叹句。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记感叹句句式：What a+可数名词单数！“多么！”。
6．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The little boy can't understand what you said. , he is only two years old.
A．After all B．At all C．In all
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩听不懂你说的话。毕竟，他才两岁。A.毕竟；B.完全；C.总计。根据 The little boy can't understand what you said.小男孩听不懂你说的话，可知是“毕竟，他才两岁” 。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配after all“毕竟”。
7．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）Something is wrong with my CD. I will get it .
A．repair B．repairing C．repaired
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的CD出了问题。我会把它修好的。A.毕竟；B.完全；C.总计。根据 Something is wrong with my CD. 我的CD出了问题，可知应是“把它修好”，应用固定搭配get sth. done“使某物被做好”，应用过去分词repaired 。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意熟记固定搭配get sth. done“使某物被做好”。
8．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—It's too hot today.
—Yes. Why don't you your jacket
A．put off B．take off C．take after
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天太热了。——对。你为什么不脱下夹克？A.扑灭；B.脱下；C.学习/像。根据 It's too hot today. 今天太热了 ，可知应是建议“脱下夹克”，应用固定搭配take off。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配take off“脱下”。
9．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—We all went to the cinema last night you. Why didn't you come
— Because I had watched the movie twice.
A．besides B．except C．against
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——除了你，我们昨晚都去了电影院。你为什么不来？——因为我看了两遍电影。A.除了，还有；B.除了（不包括）；C.反对。根据 Why didn't you come 你为什么不来？可知应是指出“除了你，我们昨晚都去了电影院”，应用介词except。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词besides是有累加意义的，except是排除意义的。
10．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—John, your T-shirt is so beautiful. Could you please tell me
—Oh, thanks. I bought it online.
A．when did you buy it B．when you bought it C．where you bought it
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；连接代词或连接副词引导；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的T恤太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，谢谢。我在网上买的。A.你在哪里买的，疑问句语序；B.你什么买的，陈述语序；C.你在哪里买的，陈述句语序。根据答语 I bought it online. 我在网上买的，可知应是询问在哪里买的，排除B；再根据谓语动词tell，可知空格句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词以及陈述语序。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
11．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.
— . I have to do my homework at home
A．What a pity B．Don't worry C．Best wishes
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——詹姆斯，我们星期六去野餐吧。——真可惜！我必须在家做作业。A.真可惜；B.别担心；C.祝好运。根据答语 I have to do my homework at home 我必须在家做作业，可知应是表示“真可惜”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择合适的答语。
12．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）I looked through my test paper again and again so that I wouldn't .
A．make an effort B．take notes C．make any mistakes
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我一遍又一遍地看试卷，这样我就不会出错了。A.努力；B.做笔记；C.犯任何错误。根据 I looked through my test paper again and again我一遍又一遍地看试卷，可知应是为了不会出错。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配make mistakes“犯错”。
13．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）This kind of medicine in a dry and cool place.
A．keep B．must keep C．must be kept
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这种药必须放在干燥阴凉的地方。A.放在，主动语态；B.必须放在，主动语态；C.必须被放在，含情态动词的被动语态。根据主语medicine“药”，可知应是“必须被放在干燥阴凉的地方”，应用含情态动词的被动语态 must be kept 。故选C。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意熟记含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。
14．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）I can get a lot of knowledge reading books.
A．at B．with C．by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以通过看书获得很多知识。A.在；B.和；C.通过。根据 I can get a lot of knowledge我可以获得很多知识 ，可知是通过看书，应用介词by。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词by+动名词，表“通过”。
15．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The traffic signs warn people after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．not driving
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。A.开车，动词不定式；B.不要开，动词不定式；C.不开，动名词。根据after drinking酒后，可知警告人们不要酒后驾车，应用固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。
16．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Open the window please, Mike.
— I didn't hear what you said.
A．Exactly B．Really C．Pardon
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，请打开窗户。——对不起？我没听到你说什么。A.确切地；B.真的吗；C.对不起。根据 I didn't hear what you said. 我没听到你说什么，可知应是表示抱歉。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
17．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考） you study, grades you will get.
A．The hard; the better
B．The harder: the better
C．The hard; the good
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。根据固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越”，可知第一空应用副词hard的比较级harder，第二空应用形容词good的比较级better，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越”。
18．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）You didn't use to go to school on foot,
A．didn't you B．don't you C．did you
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你以前不是步行上学的，是吗？根据 You didn't use to go to school on foot你以前不是步行上学的，以及句末的问号，可知句子为反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则；根据前半句的否定词didn't，可知应用助动词did+主语you。故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意熟记反义疑问句的“前肯后否”原则。
19．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考） is important different countries' customs.
A．It; to know B．That; to know C．It; know
【答案】A
【知识点】指示代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：了解不同国家的风俗习惯很重要。根据固定句式，it is+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎么样的，可知第一空应用代词it作形式主语，动词不定式to know作真正的主语。故选A。
【点评】考查代词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。
20．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Thank you for helping me clean the room.
— .
A．It's a pity. B．It's my pleasure C．The same to you
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你帮我打扫房间。——这是我的荣幸 。A.真可惜，B.这是我的荣幸，C.你也一样。根据 Thank you for helping me clean the room. 谢谢你帮我打扫房间，可知应是表示“这是我的荣幸”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记句式 It's my pleasure.“这是我的荣幸”。
二、适当形式填空(共10分，每题1分)
21．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The 　 　(leaf) on the tree fall in autumn.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：树上的叶子在秋天落下。leaf叶子，名词。根据谓语动词fall，可知主语应为复数，应填可数名词复数形式leaves。故答案为：leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。
22．What do you think is the most important　 　(invent)in the world
【答案】invention
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为世界上最重要的发明是什么？形容词important后跟名词，invent发明，动词，invention发明，名词，故答案为：invention。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。
23．（2019·北部湾）Which
is more 　 　 (value)
to you, health or wealth
【答案】valuable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说哪个是更有价值的，健康还是财富？value，价值，名词，is后面用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，比较级是more valuable，故填valuable。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
24．In 　 　（west）countries, people use forks and knives to eat.
【答案】Western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方人们使用叉子和刀子吃东西。west西，名词，countries国家，名词，形容词修饰名词，west的形容词是western，西方的，注意首字母大写，故填Western。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
25．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）There is too much 　 　 (noisy) outside. What's happening
【答案】noise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面噪音太大了。发生了什么？noisy，吵闹的，形容词。根据句首 There is，可知空格处应填名词形式noise，作主语。故答案为：noise。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词noisy“吵闹的”的名词形式noise。
26．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）My brother preferred 　 　(read) a book to watching TV.
【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：比起看电视，我哥哥更喜欢看书。read读，动词。固定搭配，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，可知应填动名词形式reading。故答案为：reading。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”。
27．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The film is very educational. It'sworth 　 　 (see) twice.
【答案】seeing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影很有教育意义。值得看两遍。see看，动词。根据固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，可知应填动名词形式seeing。故答案为：seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。
28．Many people love music that 　 　
(have) great lyrics.
【答案】has that
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人都喜欢有这么好歌词的音乐。 分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，此处描述客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，从句的先行词music是不可数名词，视为名词单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意分析句子填入合适的单词形式。
29．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）You're supposed 　 　(shake) hands when you meet someone forthe first time.
【答案】to shake
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。see看，动词。固定搭配，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to shake。故答案为：to shake。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
30．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）It is 　 　(polite) to talk loudly in publicplaces like a library
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆等公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据 talk loudly in publicplaces公共场所大声说话，可知是“不礼貌的”，应填形容词polite的反义词impolite。故答案为：impolite。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。
三、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）完形填空
Music can change how you feel. Different kinds of music caninfluence you 31． differentways.
Music makes you relax.
Most stores play "background" music. The longercustomers stay in a store, the 32． likelyit will be for them to buy something. So stores try to play music that theircustomers 33． . If you want to relax at home, trylistening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument.
Music is a healer(治疗师).
When you're sick, try listening to soft and 34． music. If you're feeling sad, play the musicyou like. Then tell someone 35． itmakes you feel. A group of teens who had depression(抑郁症) shared theirfavorite songs 36． each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked thesong. After 37． it, the teens said they felt better.
Music helps you to learn.
Many recent studies have tried 38． how music and learning can go together. DonCampbell, an expert, believes music can even make babies 39． , smarter, healthier and happier. Someexperts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. Itmay even help improve your memory
No matter 40． styleof music you like, you can use it to help you.
31．A．by B．in C．on
32．A．little B．less C．more
33．A．enjoy B．hate C．enjoys
34．A．relaxing B．excited C．relaxed
35．A．why B．how C．what
36．A．on B．for C．with
37．A．talking about B．talk about C．thinking of
38．A．talking B．explaining C．to explain
39．A．creative B．more creative C．creativity
40．A．why B．how C．what
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了音乐对人的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：音乐可以改变你的感觉。不同种类的音乐会以不同的方式影响你。A.通过，B.在……里面，C.在……上面。根据空格后different ways不同的方式，可知是固定搭配in different ways“以不同的方式”。故答案为：B。
32．句意：顾客在商店里呆的时间越长，他们购买东西的可能性就越大。A.几乎没有的，形容词原级；B.更少的，形容词比较级；C.更多的，形容词比较级。根据 The longercustomers stay in a store顾客在商店里呆的时间越长，可知“他们购买东西的可能性就越大”，应填形容词比较级more。故答案为：C。
33．句意：所以商店尝试播放顾客喜欢的音乐。A.喜欢，主语为第一人称I或复数；B.讨厌，主语为第一人称I或复数；C.喜欢，主语为第三人称单数。根据上文The longercustomers stay in a store, the 2 likelyit will be for them to buy something. 顾客在商店里呆的时间越长，他们购买东西的可能性就越大，可知商店尝试播放顾客喜欢的音乐，排除B；主语customers为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故答案为：A。
34．句意：当你生病的时候，试着听轻柔放松的音乐。A.令人放松的，B.兴奋的，C.放松的。根据 When you're sick当你生病的时候，以及宾语music音乐，可知应是听令人放松的音乐。故答案为：A。
35．句意：然后告诉别人你的感受如何。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么。根据句末 feel 感受，可知应是告诉别人你的感受如何。故答案为：B。
36．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享他们最喜欢的歌曲。A.在……上面，B.为了，C.和/有着。根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，可知应用介词with。故答案为：C。
37．句意：在谈到它（这首歌）后，青少年们说他们感觉好多了。A.谈论，动名词；B.谈论，动词原形；C.思考，现在分词。根据上文 Each teen explained why he or she liked thesong. 每个青少年都解释了为什么他或她喜欢这首歌，可知应是讨论之后，排除C；再根据空格前介词after，可知应用动名词形式talking about。故答案为：A。
38．句意：最近的许多研究试图解释音乐和学习是如何结合的。A.谈话，现在分词；B.解释，现在分词；C.解释，动词不定式。根据固定搭配try to do sth.试图做某事，可知应用动词不定式to explain。故答案为：C。
39．句意：专家DonCampbell认为，音乐甚至可以让婴儿更有创造力、更聪明、更健康、更快乐。A.有创意的，形容词原级；B.更有创意的，形容词比较级；C.有创意地，副词原级。根据并列形容词比较级smarter，可知应填形容词比较级more creative。故答案为：B。
40．句意：无论你喜欢什么样的音乐，你都可以用它来帮助你。A.为什么，B.怎么，C.什么。根据空格后名词style，可知是不管什么样的音乐，应用疑问词what。故答案为：C。
四、补全对话(共20分，每2分)
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据对话内容选择恰当句子填到空格处。
Amy: Rick, here is a book besideLinda's desk. 　41． 　
Rick: No. It's mine. I bought it lastweek.
Amy: Oh, it looks cool. 　42． 　
Rick: It was written by JK. Rowling. Ihave read all of her books
Amy: Sounds you like reading. 　43． 　
Rick: Hmm, I like books about scienceand history.
Amy: Well. I prefer to read books that cangive me something to think about. 　44． 　
Rick: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit.
Amy: I do agree with you. I heard youset up a reading club in our class. Can I join it
Rick: Sure. 　45． 　
A. We are expected to read every day B. Who wrote it C. Does it belong to Linda D. Welcome to our club. E. Whose book is it F. What kind of books do you like
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．F；44．A；45．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：对话讨论了Rick的书以及读书俱乐部。
A. We are expected to read every day我们每天都应该要读书。
B. Who wrote it 是谁写的？
C. Does it belong to Linda 这是琳达的吗？
D. Welcome to our club.欢迎来到我们的俱乐部。
E. Whose book is it 这是谁的书？
F. What kind of books do you like 你喜欢什么样的书？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
41．根据下文答语 No. It's mine. 不，这是我的，可知空格处应是询问：这是琳达的吗？故选C。
42．根据下文 It was written by JK. Rowling. 这是JK.罗琳写的，可知空格处应是询问：是谁写的？故选B。
43．根据下文Hmm, I like books about scienceand history. 嗯，我喜欢有关科学和历史的书，可知空格处应是询问：你喜欢什么样的书？故选F。
44．根据下文 Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. 对。阅读是一种终生的习惯，可知空格处应是指出：我们每天都应该要读书。故选A。
45．根据上文 Can I join it 我能加入它吗？以及答语Sure.当然，可知空格处应是询问：欢迎来到我们的俱乐部。故选D。
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据对话内容，填入适当句子补全对话
A: 　46． 　
B: Yes, please. I want a dress for mysister's birthday party
A:　47． 　
B: I want a pink one.
A: Come here, please. How about thisone
B: I love it. 　48． 　
A: It's made of silk.
B: 　49． 　
A: It was made in Hangzhou.
B:　50． 　
A: It's 279 yuan
B: OK. I'll take it.
A: Here you are
B: Thank you.
A: You are welcome
【答案】46．Can I help you ；47．What color do you want ；48．What is it made of ；49．Where was it made ；50．How much is it
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于去商店买裙子的。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
46．根据下文Yes, please. I want a dress for mysister's birthday party是的，请。我想要一件礼服来参加我姐姐的生日聚会，可知空格处应是询问；我能帮你吗？应用句式Can I help you 故答案为：Can I help you
47．根据下文答语 I want a pink one. 我想要一个粉红色的，可知空格处应是询问：你想要什么颜色的？应用固定句式 What color do you want 故答案为： What color do you want
48．根据下文答语 It's made of silk. 它是丝绸做的，可知空格处应是询问：它是由什么做的？应用句式 What is it made of 故答案为： What is it made of
49．根据下文答语 It was made in Hangzhou. 它是在杭州制造的，可知空格处应是询问：它是哪里制作的？应用句式 Where was it made 故答案为： Where was it made
50．根据下文答语 It's 279 yuan 它2791元，可知空格处应是询问：它多少钱？应用固定句式 How much is it 故答案为： How much is it
五、阅读理解(共25分)
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）阅读理解
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy That'sOK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You'll enjoyyour good day even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a partof life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help youfeel better when you are feeling sad.
*Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energyis flowing freely, you can flow too.
*Smile! It's easy to do and has good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
*Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kindsof music work better than others, try and find out what kind of music works thebest for you.
*Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure inreading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath. or something like that.
*Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk willget your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything thatmakes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don'tjust use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them ahabit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep yoursadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see adoctor.
51．It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy, because it can help us know how we are.
A．sad B．happy C．tired
52．When your is flowing freely, you can flow too.
A．energy B．blood C．happiness
53． can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
A．Exercising B．listening to music C．Smiling
54．You should make these simple ways a . But if you are in a deep depression. You'd better go to see a doctor.
A．work B．habit C．hobby
55．There are ways mentioned here to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
A．five B．four C．seven
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五种让人感觉好点的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy 我们都有沮丧、疲惫和不开心的日子，没关系。你需要这样的日子，否则你怎么知道你很快乐？可知感到沮丧、疲惫和不开心是可以的，因为它可以帮助我们知道自己有多幸福。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段When your energyis flowing freely, you can flow too.可知，当你的能量自由流动时，你也可以流动。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段 Smile! It's easy to do and has good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 微笑这很容易做到，而且效果很好。这种方式不仅能让你心情好，还能给别人带来好心情，可知此处指微笑。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. 可知，应试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). 站直，这有助于你的能量流动； Smile! 微笑； Listen to music. 听音乐；Take some "me" time.花点“我”的时间，以及 Exercise. 锻炼，可知提到了五种方式。故选A。
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据短文内容判断对错。
Following the rule off social distancing (社交距离) is probablywell-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places toprevent the spread of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒性肺炎). Somecompanies are taking advantage of is by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famousbrand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouragingsentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together is printed(印刷) below the logo. McDonald'sBrazil has separated its famous arches(拱) in a pictureposted on its Facebook page. Other global(全球的)companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changesonline.
Although many people think this idea is creative, somebelieve it makes "social distancing "seem less serious. What do youthink of it
56．"Social distancing" refers to staying away from crowdedplaces to prevent the spread of COVID-19
57．The logo change of Coca-Cola isn't to show social distancing.
58．Today, being apart is the best way of being together.
59．Audi and Nike haven't posted similar logo changes online.
60．In some people's eyes, this idea is creative, but others think itless serious.
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新冠影响下大家注重保持安全距离的现象。
【点评】考考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，理解题干提问方向；其次带着问题阅读文章，阅读的过程中可以划取部分关键词句；最后按照题干要求进行作答。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 It refers to staying away from crowded places toprevent the spread of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒性肺炎). 可知，这（保持社交距离）是指远离拥挤的地方，以防止新冠肺炎的传播。故答案为：正确。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famousbrand further away from each other to show social distancing. 例如，可口可乐（Coca-Cola）将其知名品牌的字母放得离得更远，以示社交距离，可知题干”不是“的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段Today, being apart is the best way of being together is printed(印刷)below the logo. Today, being apart is the best way of being together is printed(印刷)below the logo. 今天，分开是最好的相处方式(印刷)在徽标下方，可知分开是最好的相处方式。故答案为：正确。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段Other global(全球的)companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changesonline. 包括奥迪和耐克在内的其他全球公司也发布了类似的标志变更，可知题干“没有”的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段Although many people think this idea is creative, somebelieve it makes "social distancing "seem less serious.可知，尽管许多人认为这一想法很有创意，但也有人认为这让“社交距离”看起来不那么严重。故答案为：正确。
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）阅读理解
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like alocal. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find inany other big city— trains, buses, taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a. m. to midnight. Single trip ticketsstart at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trainsand buses as you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give youchanges.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111) and Tibs (65528888). Booking can also be made easily bycalling the number above.
RENTAL (租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice, Renting takes away the hassle ofgetting to places around Singapore Just sit back and enjoy the city. It alsomeans you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.
61．Singapore's public transport system is one of the ______ in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most common
62．If you need more information about the trains, you may call______.
A．65528888 B．6567371668. C．18007674333
63．There are main taxi companies.
A．two B．three C．four
64．If you like to travel as you like, you can _________.
A．take a train B．rent a car C．take a bus
65．The passage mainly talks about in Singapore.
A．how to rent a car
B．how to take a bus
C．public transport system
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world可知，新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat 18007674333. 如果您需要更多信息，请致电18007674333中转链接，可知如果想了解更多关于火车的信息，可以拨打18007674333。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第六段 There are three main taxi companies 主要有三家出租车公司，可知是三家。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice可知，在新加坡开车是一种乐趣，如果你喜欢旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。故选C。
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据短文内容回答下列各题。
There is a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities. Wemust listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock(生物钟).
Mary exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. Sheran about two miles before she went to work. But Mary's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn't stop. Mary talked to her doctor. The doctor said, "Don't run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. "Herlegs and back didn't hurt anymore. Today doctors are learning more about chronobiology, the study of biological clocks. They are leaning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry. Also, doctors found that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur(发生) most often in themorning. This information tells them that the best time to take heartmedication may be at night. Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
66．What clock do we all have inside our bodies
67．When did Mary wake up
68．Are doctors learning more about chronobiology today
69．What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
70．Who believe chronobiology can-help us live healthier lives
【答案】66．The biological clock.
67．At 6:00 am.
68．Yes, they are.
69．At night.
70．Many doctors.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了人体生物钟的作用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段Wemust listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock(生物钟). 我们必须倾听我们体内的时钟：生物钟，可知是生物钟。故答案为： The biological clock.
67．细节理解题。根据第二段She woke up at 6:00 a. m. 可知，Mary六点起床。故答案为：At 6:00 am.
68．细节理解题。根据第二段Today doctors are learning more about chronobiology可知，今天，医生们正在学习更多关于时间生物学的知识。故答案为：Yes, they are.
69．细节理解题。根据第二段Also, doctorsfound that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur(发生)most often in themorning. This information tells them that the best time to take heartmedication may be at night. 此外，医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早晨，这些信息告诉他们服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是晚上。可知是在晚上。故答案为： At night.
70．细节理解题。根据第二段 Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us livehealthier lives. 可知，是许多医生相信时间生物学可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活。故答案为： Many doctors.
六、Writing(本题共15分) (注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分)
71．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）应用文
假如你是李雷，昨天得了感冒，发烧，咳嗽。你去看了医生，医生让你一天吃三次药多喝水，在家里好好休息。请给高老师写一个请假条请三天假。
Dear Mr. Gao.
……
Li Lei
【答案】Dear Mr. Gao,
I'm sorry I can't go to school today. I had a coldyesterday. I had a fever and coughed badly. I went to the doctor and he askedme to take the medicine three times a day, drink more water and stay at homefor a rest. May I ask for three days' leave Thank you.
Li Lei
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给给高老师写一个请假条请三天假。写作内容包括生病的症状、医生的建议等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对生病的症状、医生的建议等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，have a cold感冒等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
72．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）书面表达
假设你是李然，你的美国笔友 Tom 下周到中国来参观，他向你询问有关中国的礼仪(manners)。请你给他回一封 e-mail，告诉他相关情况。词数：80词左右。
Dear Tom,
【答案】Dear Tom,
You must be excited about coming to China next week. Thesemanners will help you enjoy staying in China.
First of all, when you meet someone for the first time inChina you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. Second, you shouldknock at the door before entering the room. And it's impolite to leave withoutsaying good-bye. You are expected to bring a small gift if you visit yourfriend for the first time. When you are invited to have dinner, you shouldn'tstick the chopsticks into the food. It is also rude to point at others withchopsticks.
If you know these manners, I think you will enjoy yourselfin China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ran
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求给美国笔友Tom回一封 e-mail，告诉他中国的礼仪的相关情况 。写作内容主要关于中国的礼仪。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对中国的礼仪进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，enjoy oneself玩得开心等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省佳木斯市第十九中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择(共20分，每题1分)
1．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—There will be international art show in Xiamen next month.
—Wow! It must be great.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）To keep healthy, now the young the old pay attention to exercising.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also
3．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.
—It be him. He is in New York now.
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't
4．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—I like music .
—Me, too.
A．that I can sing along
B．that I can sing along with
C．which I can dance
5．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考） good suggestion! It's so helpful to us.
A．How B．What C．What a
6．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The little boy can't understand what you said. , he is only two years old.
A．After all B．At all C．In all
7．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）Something is wrong with my CD. I will get it .
A．repair B．repairing C．repaired
8．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—It's too hot today.
—Yes. Why don't you your jacket
A．put off B．take off C．take after
9．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—We all went to the cinema last night you. Why didn't you come
— Because I had watched the movie twice.
A．besides B．except C．against
10．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—John, your T-shirt is so beautiful. Could you please tell me
—Oh, thanks. I bought it online.
A．when did you buy it B．when you bought it C．where you bought it
11．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.
— . I have to do my homework at home
A．What a pity B．Don't worry C．Best wishes
12．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）I looked through my test paper again and again so that I wouldn't .
A．make an effort B．take notes C．make any mistakes
13．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）This kind of medicine in a dry and cool place.
A．keep B．must keep C．must be kept
14．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）I can get a lot of knowledge reading books.
A．at B．with C．by
15．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The traffic signs warn people after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．not driving
16．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Open the window please, Mike.
— I didn't hear what you said.
A．Exactly B．Really C．Pardon
17．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考） you study, grades you will get.
A．The hard; the better
B．The harder: the better
C．The hard; the good
18．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）You didn't use to go to school on foot,
A．didn't you B．don't you C．did you
19．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考） is important different countries' customs.
A．It; to know B．That; to know C．It; know
20．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）—Thank you for helping me clean the room.
— .
A．It's a pity. B．It's my pleasure C．The same to you
二、适当形式填空(共10分，每题1分)
21．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The 　 　(leaf) on the tree fall in autumn.
22．What do you think is the most important　 　(invent)in the world
23．（2019·北部湾）Which
is more 　 　 (value)
to you, health or wealth
24．In 　 　（west）countries, people use forks and knives to eat.
25．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）There is too much 　 　 (noisy) outside. What's happening
26．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）My brother preferred 　 　(read) a book to watching TV.
27．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）The film is very educational. It'sworth 　 　 (see) twice.
28．Many people love music that 　 　
(have) great lyrics.
29．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）You're supposed 　 　(shake) hands when you meet someone forthe first time.
30．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）It is 　 　(polite) to talk loudly in publicplaces like a library
三、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）完形填空
Music can change how you feel. Different kinds of music caninfluence you 31． differentways.
Music makes you relax.
Most stores play "background" music. The longercustomers stay in a store, the 32． likelyit will be for them to buy something. So stores try to play music that theircustomers 33． . If you want to relax at home, trylistening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument.
Music is a healer(治疗师).
When you're sick, try listening to soft and 34． music. If you're feeling sad, play the musicyou like. Then tell someone 35． itmakes you feel. A group of teens who had depression(抑郁症) shared theirfavorite songs 36． each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked thesong. After 37． it, the teens said they felt better.
Music helps you to learn.
Many recent studies have tried 38． how music and learning can go together. DonCampbell, an expert, believes music can even make babies 39． , smarter, healthier and happier. Someexperts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. Itmay even help improve your memory
No matter 40． styleof music you like, you can use it to help you.
31．A．by B．in C．on
32．A．little B．less C．more
33．A．enjoy B．hate C．enjoys
34．A．relaxing B．excited C．relaxed
35．A．why B．how C．what
36．A．on B．for C．with
37．A．talking about B．talk about C．thinking of
38．A．talking B．explaining C．to explain
39．A．creative B．more creative C．creativity
40．A．why B．how C．what
四、补全对话(共20分，每2分)
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据对话内容选择恰当句子填到空格处。
Amy: Rick, here is a book besideLinda's desk. 　41． 　
Rick: No. It's mine. I bought it lastweek.
Amy: Oh, it looks cool. 　42． 　
Rick: It was written by JK. Rowling. Ihave read all of her books
Amy: Sounds you like reading. 　43． 　
Rick: Hmm, I like books about scienceand history.
Amy: Well. I prefer to read books that cangive me something to think about. 　44． 　
Rick: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit.
Amy: I do agree with you. I heard youset up a reading club in our class. Can I join it
Rick: Sure. 　45． 　
A. We are expected to read every day B. Who wrote it C. Does it belong to Linda D. Welcome to our club. E. Whose book is it F. What kind of books do you like
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据对话内容，填入适当句子补全对话
A: 　46． 　
B: Yes, please. I want a dress for mysister's birthday party
A:　47． 　
B: I want a pink one.
A: Come here, please. How about thisone
B: I love it. 　48． 　
A: It's made of silk.
B: 　49． 　
A: It was made in Hangzhou.
B:　50． 　
A: It's 279 yuan
B: OK. I'll take it.
A: Here you are
B: Thank you.
A: You are welcome
五、阅读理解(共25分)
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）阅读理解
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy That'sOK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You'll enjoyyour good day even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a partof life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help youfeel better when you are feeling sad.
*Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energyis flowing freely, you can flow too.
*Smile! It's easy to do and has good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
*Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kindsof music work better than others, try and find out what kind of music works thebest for you.
*Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure inreading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath. or something like that.
*Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk willget your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything thatmakes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don'tjust use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them ahabit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep yoursadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see adoctor.
51．It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy, because it can help us know how we are.
A．sad B．happy C．tired
52．When your is flowing freely, you can flow too.
A．energy B．blood C．happiness
53． can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
A．Exercising B．listening to music C．Smiling
54．You should make these simple ways a . But if you are in a deep depression. You'd better go to see a doctor.
A．work B．habit C．hobby
55．There are ways mentioned here to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
A．five B．four C．seven
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据短文内容判断对错。
Following the rule off social distancing (社交距离) is probablywell-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places toprevent the spread of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒性肺炎). Somecompanies are taking advantage of is by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famousbrand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouragingsentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together is printed(印刷) below the logo. McDonald'sBrazil has separated its famous arches(拱) in a pictureposted on its Facebook page. Other global(全球的)companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changesonline.
Although many people think this idea is creative, somebelieve it makes "social distancing "seem less serious. What do youthink of it
56．"Social distancing" refers to staying away from crowdedplaces to prevent the spread of COVID-19
57．The logo change of Coca-Cola isn't to show social distancing.
58．Today, being apart is the best way of being together.
59．Audi and Nike haven't posted similar logo changes online.
60．In some people's eyes, this idea is creative, but others think itless serious.
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）阅读理解
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like alocal. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find inany other big city— trains, buses, taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a. m. to midnight. Single trip ticketsstart at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trainsand buses as you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give youchanges.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111) and Tibs (65528888). Booking can also be made easily bycalling the number above.
RENTAL (租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice, Renting takes away the hassle ofgetting to places around Singapore Just sit back and enjoy the city. It alsomeans you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.
61．Singapore's public transport system is one of the ______ in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most common
62．If you need more information about the trains, you may call______.
A．65528888 B．6567371668. C．18007674333
63．There are main taxi companies.
A．two B．three C．four
64．If you like to travel as you like, you can _________.
A．take a train B．rent a car C．take a bus
65．The passage mainly talks about in Singapore.
A．how to rent a car
B．how to take a bus
C．public transport system
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）根据短文内容回答下列各题。
There is a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities. Wemust listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock(生物钟).
Mary exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. Sheran about two miles before she went to work. But Mary's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn't stop. Mary talked to her doctor. The doctor said, "Don't run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. "Herlegs and back didn't hurt anymore. Today doctors are learning more about chronobiology, the study of biological clocks. They are leaning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry. Also, doctors found that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur(发生) most often in themorning. This information tells them that the best time to take heartmedication may be at night. Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
66．What clock do we all have inside our bodies
67．When did Mary wake up
68．Are doctors learning more about chronobiology today
69．What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
70．Who believe chronobiology can-help us live healthier lives
六、Writing(本题共15分) (注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分)
71．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）应用文
假如你是李雷，昨天得了感冒，发烧，咳嗽。你去看了医生，医生让你一天吃三次药多喝水，在家里好好休息。请给高老师写一个请假条请三天假。
Dear Mr. Gao.
……
Li Lei
72．（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）书面表达
假设你是李然，你的美国笔友 Tom 下周到中国来参观，他向你询问有关中国的礼仪(manners)。请你给他回一封 e-mail，告诉他相关情况。词数：80词左右。
Dear Tom,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月将在厦门举行国际艺术展。——哇！一定很棒。A.一个，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数show“展会”，以及空格后以元音音素开头的形容词international“国际的”，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个国际艺术展会”。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记表泛指的不定冠词a/an的区别用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，现在不仅年轻人而且老年人都注意锻炼。A.要么，要么；B.既不，也不；C.不仅，而且。根据 To keep healthy为了保持健康，可知是不仅年轻人而且老年人都注意锻炼。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配not only, but also “不仅，而且”。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯先生站在那里。——不可能是他。他现在在纽约。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不能。根据 He is in New York now. 他现在在纽约，可知应是指出“不可能是他”，应用情态动词can't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can't用于表“不可能”的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我喜欢可以跟着唱歌的音乐 。——我也是。根据宾语music 音乐，可知应是可以跟着唱的，应用固定搭配sing/dance along with跟着唱，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配sing/dance along with跟着唱。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 多么好的建议！这对我们很有帮助。A.多么，后接形容词/副词；B.多么，后接不可数名词；C.多么，后接可数名词单数。根据空格后可数名词单数suggestion“建议”，可知应用疑问词what+不定冠词a，引导感叹句。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记感叹句句式：What a+可数名词单数！“多么！”。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩听不懂你说的话。毕竟，他才两岁。A.毕竟；B.完全；C.总计。根据 The little boy can't understand what you said.小男孩听不懂你说的话，可知是“毕竟，他才两岁” 。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配after all“毕竟”。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的CD出了问题。我会把它修好的。A.毕竟；B.完全；C.总计。根据 Something is wrong with my CD. 我的CD出了问题，可知应是“把它修好”，应用固定搭配get sth. done“使某物被做好”，应用过去分词repaired 。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意熟记固定搭配get sth. done“使某物被做好”。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天太热了。——对。你为什么不脱下夹克？A.扑灭；B.脱下；C.学习/像。根据 It's too hot today. 今天太热了 ，可知应是建议“脱下夹克”，应用固定搭配take off。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配take off“脱下”。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——除了你，我们昨晚都去了电影院。你为什么不来？——因为我看了两遍电影。A.除了，还有；B.除了（不包括）；C.反对。根据 Why didn't you come 你为什么不来？可知应是指出“除了你，我们昨晚都去了电影院”，应用介词except。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词besides是有累加意义的，except是排除意义的。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；连接代词或连接副词引导；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的T恤太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，谢谢。我在网上买的。A.你在哪里买的，疑问句语序；B.你什么买的，陈述语序；C.你在哪里买的，陈述句语序。根据答语 I bought it online. 我在网上买的，可知应是询问在哪里买的，排除B；再根据谓语动词tell，可知空格句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词以及陈述语序。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——詹姆斯，我们星期六去野餐吧。——真可惜！我必须在家做作业。A.真可惜；B.别担心；C.祝好运。根据答语 I have to do my homework at home 我必须在家做作业，可知应是表示“真可惜”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择合适的答语。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我一遍又一遍地看试卷，这样我就不会出错了。A.努力；B.做笔记；C.犯任何错误。根据 I looked through my test paper again and again我一遍又一遍地看试卷，可知应是为了不会出错。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配make mistakes“犯错”。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这种药必须放在干燥阴凉的地方。A.放在，主动语态；B.必须放在，主动语态；C.必须被放在，含情态动词的被动语态。根据主语medicine“药”，可知应是“必须被放在干燥阴凉的地方”，应用含情态动词的被动语态 must be kept 。故选C。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意熟记含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以通过看书获得很多知识。A.在；B.和；C.通过。根据 I can get a lot of knowledge我可以获得很多知识 ，可知是通过看书，应用介词by。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词by+动名词，表“通过”。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。A.开车，动词不定式；B.不要开，动词不定式；C.不开，动名词。根据after drinking酒后，可知警告人们不要酒后驾车，应用固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，请打开窗户。——对不起？我没听到你说什么。A.确切地；B.真的吗；C.对不起。根据 I didn't hear what you said. 我没听到你说什么，可知应是表示抱歉。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。根据固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越”，可知第一空应用副词hard的比较级harder，第二空应用形容词good的比较级better，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越”。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你以前不是步行上学的，是吗？根据 You didn't use to go to school on foot你以前不是步行上学的，以及句末的问号，可知句子为反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则；根据前半句的否定词didn't，可知应用助动词did+主语you。故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意熟记反义疑问句的“前肯后否”原则。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】指示代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：了解不同国家的风俗习惯很重要。根据固定句式，it is+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎么样的，可知第一空应用代词it作形式主语，动词不定式to know作真正的主语。故选A。
【点评】考查代词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你帮我打扫房间。——这是我的荣幸 。A.真可惜，B.这是我的荣幸，C.你也一样。根据 Thank you for helping me clean the room. 谢谢你帮我打扫房间，可知应是表示“这是我的荣幸”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记句式 It's my pleasure.“这是我的荣幸”。
21．【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：树上的叶子在秋天落下。leaf叶子，名词。根据谓语动词fall，可知主语应为复数，应填可数名词复数形式leaves。故答案为：leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。
22．【答案】invention
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为世界上最重要的发明是什么？形容词important后跟名词，invent发明，动词，invention发明，名词，故答案为：invention。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。
23．【答案】valuable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说哪个是更有价值的，健康还是财富？value，价值，名词，is后面用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，比较级是more valuable，故填valuable。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
24．【答案】Western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方人们使用叉子和刀子吃东西。west西，名词，countries国家，名词，形容词修饰名词，west的形容词是western，西方的，注意首字母大写，故填Western。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
25．【答案】noise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面噪音太大了。发生了什么？noisy，吵闹的，形容词。根据句首 There is，可知空格处应填名词形式noise，作主语。故答案为：noise。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词noisy“吵闹的”的名词形式noise。
26．【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：比起看电视，我哥哥更喜欢看书。read读，动词。固定搭配，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，可知应填动名词形式reading。故答案为：reading。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”。
27．【答案】seeing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影很有教育意义。值得看两遍。see看，动词。根据固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，可知应填动名词形式seeing。故答案为：seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。
28．【答案】has that
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人都喜欢有这么好歌词的音乐。 分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，此处描述客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，从句的先行词music是不可数名词，视为名词单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意分析句子填入合适的单词形式。
29．【答案】to shake
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。see看，动词。固定搭配，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to shake。故答案为：to shake。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
30．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆等公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据 talk loudly in publicplaces公共场所大声说话，可知是“不礼貌的”，应填形容词polite的反义词impolite。故答案为：impolite。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了音乐对人的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：音乐可以改变你的感觉。不同种类的音乐会以不同的方式影响你。A.通过，B.在……里面，C.在……上面。根据空格后different ways不同的方式，可知是固定搭配in different ways“以不同的方式”。故答案为：B。
32．句意：顾客在商店里呆的时间越长，他们购买东西的可能性就越大。A.几乎没有的，形容词原级；B.更少的，形容词比较级；C.更多的，形容词比较级。根据 The longercustomers stay in a store顾客在商店里呆的时间越长，可知“他们购买东西的可能性就越大”，应填形容词比较级more。故答案为：C。
33．句意：所以商店尝试播放顾客喜欢的音乐。A.喜欢，主语为第一人称I或复数；B.讨厌，主语为第一人称I或复数；C.喜欢，主语为第三人称单数。根据上文The longercustomers stay in a store, the 2 likelyit will be for them to buy something. 顾客在商店里呆的时间越长，他们购买东西的可能性就越大，可知商店尝试播放顾客喜欢的音乐，排除B；主语customers为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故答案为：A。
34．句意：当你生病的时候，试着听轻柔放松的音乐。A.令人放松的，B.兴奋的，C.放松的。根据 When you're sick当你生病的时候，以及宾语music音乐，可知应是听令人放松的音乐。故答案为：A。
35．句意：然后告诉别人你的感受如何。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么。根据句末 feel 感受，可知应是告诉别人你的感受如何。故答案为：B。
36．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享他们最喜欢的歌曲。A.在……上面，B.为了，C.和/有着。根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，可知应用介词with。故答案为：C。
37．句意：在谈到它（这首歌）后，青少年们说他们感觉好多了。A.谈论，动名词；B.谈论，动词原形；C.思考，现在分词。根据上文 Each teen explained why he or she liked thesong. 每个青少年都解释了为什么他或她喜欢这首歌，可知应是讨论之后，排除C；再根据空格前介词after，可知应用动名词形式talking about。故答案为：A。
38．句意：最近的许多研究试图解释音乐和学习是如何结合的。A.谈话，现在分词；B.解释，现在分词；C.解释，动词不定式。根据固定搭配try to do sth.试图做某事，可知应用动词不定式to explain。故答案为：C。
39．句意：专家DonCampbell认为，音乐甚至可以让婴儿更有创造力、更聪明、更健康、更快乐。A.有创意的，形容词原级；B.更有创意的，形容词比较级；C.有创意地，副词原级。根据并列形容词比较级smarter，可知应填形容词比较级more creative。故答案为：B。
40．句意：无论你喜欢什么样的音乐，你都可以用它来帮助你。A.为什么，B.怎么，C.什么。根据空格后名词style，可知是不管什么样的音乐，应用疑问词what。故答案为：C。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．F；44．A；45．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：对话讨论了Rick的书以及读书俱乐部。
A. We are expected to read every day我们每天都应该要读书。
B. Who wrote it 是谁写的？
C. Does it belong to Linda 这是琳达的吗？
D. Welcome to our club.欢迎来到我们的俱乐部。
E. Whose book is it 这是谁的书？
F. What kind of books do you like 你喜欢什么样的书？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
41．根据下文答语 No. It's mine. 不，这是我的，可知空格处应是询问：这是琳达的吗？故选C。
42．根据下文 It was written by JK. Rowling. 这是JK.罗琳写的，可知空格处应是询问：是谁写的？故选B。
43．根据下文Hmm, I like books about scienceand history. 嗯，我喜欢有关科学和历史的书，可知空格处应是询问：你喜欢什么样的书？故选F。
44．根据下文 Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. 对。阅读是一种终生的习惯，可知空格处应是指出：我们每天都应该要读书。故选A。
45．根据上文 Can I join it 我能加入它吗？以及答语Sure.当然，可知空格处应是询问：欢迎来到我们的俱乐部。故选D。
【答案】46．Can I help you ；47．What color do you want ；48．What is it made of ；49．Where was it made ；50．How much is it
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于去商店买裙子的。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
46．根据下文Yes, please. I want a dress for mysister's birthday party是的，请。我想要一件礼服来参加我姐姐的生日聚会，可知空格处应是询问；我能帮你吗？应用句式Can I help you 故答案为：Can I help you
47．根据下文答语 I want a pink one. 我想要一个粉红色的，可知空格处应是询问：你想要什么颜色的？应用固定句式 What color do you want 故答案为： What color do you want
48．根据下文答语 It's made of silk. 它是丝绸做的，可知空格处应是询问：它是由什么做的？应用句式 What is it made of 故答案为： What is it made of
49．根据下文答语 It was made in Hangzhou. 它是在杭州制造的，可知空格处应是询问：它是哪里制作的？应用句式 Where was it made 故答案为： Where was it made
50．根据下文答语 It's 279 yuan 它2791元，可知空格处应是询问：它多少钱？应用固定句式 How much is it 故答案为： How much is it
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五种让人感觉好点的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy 我们都有沮丧、疲惫和不开心的日子，没关系。你需要这样的日子，否则你怎么知道你很快乐？可知感到沮丧、疲惫和不开心是可以的，因为它可以帮助我们知道自己有多幸福。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段When your energyis flowing freely, you can flow too.可知，当你的能量自由流动时，你也可以流动。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段 Smile! It's easy to do and has good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 微笑这很容易做到，而且效果很好。这种方式不仅能让你心情好，还能给别人带来好心情，可知此处指微笑。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. 可知，应试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). 站直，这有助于你的能量流动； Smile! 微笑； Listen to music. 听音乐；Take some "me" time.花点“我”的时间，以及 Exercise. 锻炼，可知提到了五种方式。故选A。
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新冠影响下大家注重保持安全距离的现象。
【点评】考考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，理解题干提问方向；其次带着问题阅读文章，阅读的过程中可以划取部分关键词句；最后按照题干要求进行作答。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 It refers to staying away from crowded places toprevent the spread of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒性肺炎). 可知，这（保持社交距离）是指远离拥挤的地方，以防止新冠肺炎的传播。故答案为：正确。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famousbrand further away from each other to show social distancing. 例如，可口可乐（Coca-Cola）将其知名品牌的字母放得离得更远，以示社交距离，可知题干”不是“的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段Today, being apart is the best way of being together is printed(印刷)below the logo. Today, being apart is the best way of being together is printed(印刷)below the logo. 今天，分开是最好的相处方式(印刷)在徽标下方，可知分开是最好的相处方式。故答案为：正确。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段Other global(全球的)companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changesonline. 包括奥迪和耐克在内的其他全球公司也发布了类似的标志变更，可知题干“没有”的表述错误。故答案为：错误。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段Although many people think this idea is creative, somebelieve it makes "social distancing "seem less serious.可知，尽管许多人认为这一想法很有创意，但也有人认为这让“社交距离”看起来不那么严重。故答案为：正确。
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world可知，新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat 18007674333. 如果您需要更多信息，请致电18007674333中转链接，可知如果想了解更多关于火车的信息，可以拨打18007674333。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第六段 There are three main taxi companies 主要有三家出租车公司，可知是三家。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice可知，在新加坡开车是一种乐趣，如果你喜欢旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。故选C。
【答案】66．The biological clock.
67．At 6:00 am.
68．Yes, they are.
69．At night.
70．Many doctors.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了人体生物钟的作用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段Wemust listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock(生物钟). 我们必须倾听我们体内的时钟：生物钟，可知是生物钟。故答案为： The biological clock.
67．细节理解题。根据第二段She woke up at 6:00 a. m. 可知，Mary六点起床。故答案为：At 6:00 am.
68．细节理解题。根据第二段Today doctors are learning more about chronobiology可知，今天，医生们正在学习更多关于时间生物学的知识。故答案为：Yes, they are.
69．细节理解题。根据第二段Also, doctorsfound that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur(发生)most often in themorning. This information tells them that the best time to take heartmedication may be at night. 此外，医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早晨，这些信息告诉他们服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是晚上。可知是在晚上。故答案为： At night.
70．细节理解题。根据第二段 Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us livehealthier lives. 可知，是许多医生相信时间生物学可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活。故答案为： Many doctors.
71．【答案】Dear Mr. Gao,
I'm sorry I can't go to school today. I had a coldyesterday. I had a fever and coughed badly. I went to the doctor and he askedme to take the medicine three times a day, drink more water and stay at homefor a rest. May I ask for three days' leave Thank you.
Li Lei
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给给高老师写一个请假条请三天假。写作内容包括生病的症状、医生的建议等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对生病的症状、医生的建议等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，have a cold感冒等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
72．【答案】Dear Tom,
You must be excited about coming to China next week. Thesemanners will help you enjoy staying in China.
First of all, when you meet someone for the first time inChina you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. Second, you shouldknock at the door before entering the room. And it's impolite to leave withoutsaying good-bye. You are expected to bring a small gift if you visit yourfriend for the first time. When you are invited to have dinner, you shouldn'tstick the chopsticks into the food. It is also rude to point at others withchopsticks.
If you know these manners, I think you will enjoy yourselfin China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ran
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求给美国笔友Tom回一封 e-mail，告诉他中国的礼仪的相关情况 。写作内容主要关于中国的礼仪。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对中国的礼仪进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，enjoy oneself玩得开心等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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