四川省德阳市第五高级中学202-2023学年高三下学期第一次考试英语试卷（含答案）

德阳市第五高级中学202-2023学年高三下学期第一次考试
英语
考试时间:120 分钟满分:150分
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. What is the man most satisfied with about the new job
A. The location. B. The pay. C. The vacation time.
2. What is the man doing
A. Asking for information. B. Giving directions. C. Waiting for a bus.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shopping mall.B.In a supermarket. C. In the street.
4. What does the woman decide to do
A. Go climbing. B. Buy camping equipment. c.Stay at home.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to eat today.B. Where to find the menu C. How to post a notice online.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman want to do o
A. Reserve a vehicle. B. Collect a vehicle: C. Purchase a vehicle.
7. What does the man offer to do .
A.Bring an agreement.B.Send a confirmation number. C. Search the database.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the video
A. Amazing. B. Traditional C. Boring.
9. What makes the dancing special according to the woman
A. The music. B. The costumes. C. The routines.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Where do the speakers work
In a real estate firm. B.In a construction company. C. In the local council.
11. What is under construction at the waterfront
A. Anew cinema. B. A sports complex. C.A swimming pool.
12, What will the man do next
Meet a house owner.B.View an apartment.C.Update the online lists.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What's the main purpose of Eric and his father taking the cycle trip
A.To raise money for charities.B.To spend time together.C. To break their usual routine.
14. What made a day happier during a trip
A. Riding for a long distance.
B. Chatting with the local people.
C. Enjoying the sunshine on the face.
15. What is Eric now
A. He's a student. B. He's a host. C. He's a coach.
16. What does Eric want ta do
A. Take another long ride.
B. Go cycling on weekends.
C. Participate in competitions.
听第 10 段独白，回答第 17至 20 题。
17.What will he rail way company do with the car park
A. Change it for a multi-story one.
B. Enlarge the parking area.
C. Connect it to the high street.
18. What does the speaker say about the library
A. It will move to a different site.u B. It will close for about six weeks. C. It will extend the opening hours.
19.What change will be made to the nature reserve
A. The council will offer the fund to it.
B. There will be a charge for access to it.
C. A national organization will manage it
20.What's the speaker doing
A.Announcing some plans. B. Giving a lecture.`C. Introducing a town
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
LongIsland's hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physica health.There's lots to see,so open your senses because it's a relaxing thing to do in a stressful time.
Sagamore Hill, Oyster Bay
Walk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and guests.Sagamore Hill,now a national park, was once the summer home of the 26th president The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream.It's a short, three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees
INFO:Open sunrise to sunset daily year-round;free;516-922-4788
Blydenburgh County Park,Hauppauge
The east side of the park is flat making the walk very kid-friendly. The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have splendid water views of the pond. On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches, as well as picnic tables.
When you're at Blydenburgh County Park, go in the north entrance off Route 347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated. The office, also the start of the routes provides information and maps.
INFO: Dawn to dusk; 631-854-3712.No fee collected from the main gate in the fall and winter.
Tackapausha Preserve, Seaford
The preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit. Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups. The paths are fat, well-maintained and clearly marked, with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way. It's a great place to bring your family to bird watch, enjoy animals and connect with nature.
INFO: Free and open sunrise to sunset; 516-571-7443.
21. What is Sagamore Hill probably famous-for
A. A nature path. B. A little bridge.
C. The thick woodlands. D. A president's summer home.
22.What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have in common
A. They are free. B. They have water views.
C. They have picnic service. D. They favor the elderly.
23.What should a group of students do for a better visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve
A. Book guided walks. B. Take a new route
C. Make additional payment. D. Consult museum guides.
B
ChatGPTis an advanced language model developed by OpenAl It is a generative model based on the transformer architecture and has been trained on a massive data set of over 8 million web pages. This allows it to have a deep understanding of human language and produce responses that are both accurate and human-like.
ChatGPT can be used for a variety of purposes, including question-answering, conversation, language translation, and text generation. The model has been fine-tuned to perform well in each of these tasks,making it a versatile tool for both businesses and individuals.
One of"the unique features of ChatGPT is its ability to generate coherent and coherent answers to open-ended questions.This is due to its large training data and deep understanding of human language.It can provide detailed answers to questions about a wide range of topics, from history and science to entertainment and sports.
Another notable feature of ChatGPT is its conversational ability. It can participate in a conversation with a user keeping track of context and generating responses that are relevant and engaging. This makes it an excellent tool for chatbots, customer service applications, and virtual assistants.
24.What is ChatGPT developed by OpenAI
A. A language model B. A web page
C.A language translation tool D. A text generator
25. What makes ChatGPT a versatile tool
A. It has a deep understanding of human language. B. It can perform well in a variety of tasks.
C. It has a large training data set. D. All of the above.
26.What is one of the unique features of ChatOPT
A.Its ability to generate coherent and coherent answers to open-ended questions.
B. Its conversational ability.
C.Its ability to provide detailed answers about a wide range of topics.
D. All of the above.
27. What is the main purpose of ChatGPT
A.To generate coherent and coherent answers to open-ended questions.
B.To participate in a conversation with a user.
C.To provide detailed answers about a wide range of topics.
D.To be a versatile tool for businesses and individuals.
C
Your emotion helps you make sense of the world. At the core of an emotion is a subjective experience of the valence of it- what emotion scientists call “affect”(情感). Generally speaking affect is what we are most focused on. Do you have chocolate cake in front of you That's good! Do you see a spider on the table! That's bad!
Your affective reactions tell you which experiences are desirable, and which aren't, but the total emotional experience includes all you do and think. You can learn a lot by observing and describing them.You can also learn a lot by appreciating their secret life.
The problem is: the affective features of emotions tend to dominate. Our subjective valence of emotion is almost all we can see. When emotions are only about what is pleasant or unpleasant in subjective experience right now, the more important features of emotion disappear.
If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging (沉浸其中) and adopt a sense of curiosity,
emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, don't walk away so that fear dissipates. Instead
stay. Allow yourself to feel the nervousness, the sweating and everything else that comes along with it. It is one of the hardest things to do in life, but it's also one of the most rewarding. If you run, you are telling basic parts of your brain, “I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away from it.” You are training yourself to fear, regardless of that situation. If you cling, you are saying,“Escape from this emotion is a threat", and since it is not a happy experience, happiness slips through your hands like sand
Note that you can not fool yourself. Just allow the full emotion. You will never enter into their secret life until you stop running or clinging. To control your life, you need to actively train your emotions to be your ally(同盟).Observe. Describe. Appreciate. Do that and you may find you have allies for healthy living that were there all along.
Why does the author mention "chocolate cake” and “spider" in paragrap1.
To explain the complex response of emotions. B. To show the subjective experience of emotions.
C.To indicate the goodness and badness of the world. D.To emphasize the significance of emotions in life.
29.What is the consequence if you just focus on your present feelings
A. The present feelings are less obvious.
B. The subjective emotions are less powerful
C.The overall picture of emotions is easier to ignore.
D.The observation and description of emotions are easier.
30.What does the underlined word “dissipates" in Paragraph 4.probably refer to
A. Deepens. B. Spreads. C.Disappears. D. Sticks.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The secret of emotions. B. The subjective experience.
C.The importance of allies in life. D. Magical functions of emotions.
D
Brain aneurysms(脑动脉瘤)affect about one in every 50 Americans and can lead to serious medical emergencies,including stroke, brain damage and death if they burst. Existing treatment options are limited and often invasive(扩散)，and surgical outcomes can vary widely from person to person.
Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have become the first team to produce a living, bioprinted aneurysm outside of the human body, perform a medical procedure on it and observe it respond and heal as it would in an actual human brain.
“While there are a lot of promising treatment options, some still have a long way to go,"said Moya,the project's principal investigator. One common treatment is“clipping"-attaching a metal clip to the base of the aneurysm to redirect blood flow away and keep it from bursting. The procedure is highly invasive, requiring surgeons to open up the skull and expose the brain. A more common and less invasive treatment is the metal coiling (缠绕) approach. The downside to “coiling" is that success is highly dependent on a variety of factors, including the geometry of the patient's blood vessels, which differ from one person to the next, researchers said. n何g Animal models aren't necessarily the best way to try out these options, as they lack direct observation of treatment effects and have uncontrollable aneurysm geometries. Unlike animal models, LLN's platform allows scientists to directly measure the liquid.
To take some of the guesswork out of aneurysm treatments, Hynes, the original principal investigator, realized researchers would need a way to validate more predictive 3D models that take patient geometry into account by bioprinting with human cells.
By combining the 3D-printed platform with computational models, researchers said they've developed a potential tool for surgeons to pre-select the best coil types, and perform“testruns’ of procedures before attempting them on the human patient “What's exciting is that this platform copies the actual blood vessels and also is strong enough to handle a coiling procedure. This makes it ideal to be used as a training platform for surgeons."Moya said
In addition to a test bed for surgical training, researchers said the platform has potential for improving the understanding of basic biology and the post-surgery healing response. While early results are promising, the researchers cautioned there's a long way to go before the platform sees application in the clinical environment.
32. What is the living, bioprinted aneurysm
A. It's a set of surgical instrument. B. It's a tissue transplanted in human body.
C. It's a training platform for surgeons . D.It's a treatment option for brain aneurysms.
33.What's the disadvantage of the "coiling’ treatment option
A. The procedure is highly invasive.
B. It may lead to serious medical emergencies,
C.Surgical outcomes vary widely from person to person.
D.. It completely depends on the geometry of the patient's blood vessels.
34.What makes animal models imperfect to try out the treatment options
A. It’s difficult to observe and gather data on them
B.They are not strong enough to handle a coiling procedure.
C.Their aneurysm geometries are totally-different from human's.
D. The potential response to the treatment options are uncontrollable.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.The previous experiments have been in vain.
B.The platform has improved the understanding of basic biology.
C.Brain aneurysms can be cured without any risk with the platform.
D.More needs to be done before applying the platform in the clinical environment.
第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
How to pack for a trip
Make a checklist of every item you plan to take on your trip.
This will include clothing, shoes and paperwork and possibly also maps, guidebooks, and reading material. Never underestimate how quickly your pace will fill up. Will you really need five pairs of shoes for three nights And four coats _36 You might want to visit www. to check out how the weather will be at your destination.
Plan your items ahead of time to avoid over-packing.
If you have a good sense of what the weather will be like,you can be very careful in your planning.If not,bring versatile(万能的)items that will allow you to adapt to changing conditions.37 If you won't have an opportunity to wash your clothes, putting them away in a separate bag will keep you from having to mix the clean with the dirty
If you will be going through customs, check your suitcase before packing
Ensure that it is completely empty(especially if the suitcase is not yours), because as soon as you're in a security check,no one is responsible for its contents except you. Usually suitcases have hidden zippers(拉链)along the center or side. Open these and give it a good once-over._38__
Buy wide clip rings(扣环).
Clip important things like the passport baggie onto your handbag or carry-on and clip that to your suitcase.
Keep paperwork,money and expensive items hanging over your shoulder or even hidden on your body depending on the safety of the location.39
Bring snacks in case you get hungry.
40 If you have conditions that call for certain foods and won't have many options while traveling, bring more filling snacks.
A. It is better to be safe than sorry.
B、Bring empty plastic bags for dirty items.
C. Place heavy items at the bottom of your bag
D. You can simply use what the hotel provides.
E.However, don't hide anything you will need immediately
F.Consider the weather and what kinds of activities you will be doing
G.Bring light snacks for quick trips or places where you can buy meals.
第三部分英语知识运用 算命生
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
What will you become in the future depends a lot on what you are doing to yourself now. You don't need a fortune _41 to tell you what your future life will be
You can be brilliant unforgettable or interesting42 you believe that you are the 43 of yourself. Once you know what you want to achieve, each little step you _44 every day will bring you closer to your goal. The books you have read, the television programs that you have_45 to watch and the type of people you have met are what 46 you when you choose to create the type of person you will 47_ in the future.
Don't 48 that life is easier. Don't let others get you49_ and stop you from achieving what you50 to achieve. Be in charge of yourself 51 as you move towards your life goal, you win get a great 52 .Don’t 53 and let luck determine your future.54 about life and your surroundings will not earn you_55_.
Tell yourself that you are in _56 and the world will not be able to hold back a person on a 57 path.
The best golf players always are in the golf field and the best swimmers are always found in the 58 .They understand that they are the creators of their own self in the future.
Learn to be__59 . Go and discover your unique qualities and learn to move away from your _60_zone.
Take vigoroys(果断的)action
Remember, you are the creator of yourself
41. A. writer B. reporter C.teller D.professional
42.A. as long as B.even if C. in case D. as though
43.A.producer B. creator C.supporter D. adviser
44.A.take B. move C.develop D、adjust
45. A.advised B. elected C.chosen D. guide
46.A. promote B. represent C.protect D. made
47.A.follow B.become C. admire D. copy
48..A. hope B.suspect C. imagine D.risk
49.A .up B. down C. off D. away
50.A.set aside B. make out C.set out D. make of
51. A. then B. and C.or D but
52. A.harvest B. goal C. success D.happiness
53A.look B. stop C.wait D.sit
54.A.Quarrelling B.Concerning C:Arguing D.Complaining
55.A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everything
56.A.person B. danger C. relief D.charge
57.A.rough B. muddy C.successful D beautiful
58. A. playground B. pool C.court D.camp
59. A. brave B.intelligent C.grateful D，calm
60. A.effort B.dislike C. attitude D. comfort
第 II卷(非选择题)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popularity of small-town and rural bloggers online across China's video platforms are becoming new trends across China，61 _(reveal) a true, diverse, and dynamic Chinese society.
As the 62 _(popular) short video platforms,Kuaishou and Douyin continue to an windows into China's rural life.Rural bloggers feel comfortable in using their smartphones to show their ordinary yet colorful lives and diverse values 63 netizens around the world.
Amateur shooting and editing skills haven't discouraged rural content creators from attracting millions of fans who 64 _(impress)by the powerful and confident self-expression through shaky cameras.
Videos showing authentic rural lives remain___65___(high)popular across numerous social media platforms. Already, technological advancements___66___(make) the sharing of ordinary people's lives easier and more realistic.This is worth recording to inspire others.
Young people in cities are curious about___67___diversity of Chinese society.They are often attracted by the___68___(optimistic) of the people shown in the videos going about their daily routines or completing tasks that make people___69 ___(challenge).
Kuaishou, the video platform, has witnessed how China's rural communities have gradually emerged from the backwaters of society to prosperity,___70___demonstrates the country's successful fight against poverty and improved infrastructure.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, which surprises us most is that twins have at birth dates and even birth years. Alfredo was born on December 31st ,2022 at11:45p.m.About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on January1st,2022.Fatima said her family,including her partner Robert and their three others children, were happy to welcome the new babies. The babies were suppose to come two weeks later, but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years.Aylin weighing 2,66 kilograms and her brother 275 kilograms at birth. The medical center where the twins were' born said there are abou120,000 twins born in each year in the U.S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.
第二节书面表达(满分 25分)
你校英文报正在举办主题为“The World Cultural Heritage in China”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一项中国的世界文化遗产，
内容包括:1.基本情况 2.文化特色。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
写作词数应为 100左右:
参考答案：
听力：BBAAB BCABA ACCBA CBCCA
阅读：DBA ADAD BCCA CCAD FBAEG
完型：CABAC DBABC BACDB DCBAD
语法：revealing,most popular,to,are impressed,highly,has made,the,optimism,challenged,which
改错：recent--recently,
which--what,
that twins中间加the,
late--later,
others--other,
suppose--supposed
,arrive--arrival,
weighing--weighted,
去掉in,
millions--million
书面表达略