北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit3 Celebrations 单元考点突破学案（一）（含答案）

名师原创：Unit3 单元考点突破（一）
●词汇精讲
1. account n. (常用复数) 账; 账目; 账户; 账号; 叙述; 报道; 描写; vt. 占…； 是…原因
【原句再现】
Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine, in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
accountant n. 会计(员); 会计师
an account book账本; 账簿
open/close an account开/销户
have an account at/ with a bank在银行开户
create an e-mail account创建电子邮件账户
on account of因为; 由于=because of
take account of/take ... into account考虑到; 把…考虑进去
account for (数量、比例上) 占；是…的原因; 解释/说明
【精品例句】
He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.
他打理生意，他太太则负责记账
My father helped me set up a bank account.
我爸爸帮我开了个银行账户 (辽宁卷)
an eye-witness account of a murder目击者对一起谋杀的描述
She gave us a long account of her trip to Europe.
地花了很长时间向我们讲述她的欧洲之行
She was absent from school on account of illness.
她因病没有去学校
The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题
Federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing.
学生借款中有四分之三来自联邦政府的贷款
Can you account for your behavior on that night
你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗
【高考链接】
I ______ a bank account after I made S1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (天津卷)
A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The poor weather may have accounted ______ the small crowd. (for)
One must take the audience ______ account when making speeches. (into)
2. attach vt. 系; 贴; 连接；vt&vi (正式用语) 与…有关联；vt. 重视; 认为...重要
【原句再现】
Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside town to our front door. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
attached adj. 附着的
attachment n. 附件; 附属品
the attached application form所附的申请表; 附属于
attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为…重要
attach oneself to sb. / be attached to…附属于….; 依恋….
the advantage that attaches to wealth. 与财富有关的有利条件
【精品例句
I attached a photo to my application form.
我在中 请表上贴了一张照片
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
坦白地说，很多人把名声和财富看得很重
Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance/significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.
老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的注意
The research center is attached to the university.
这家研究中心附属于这所大学
Please do not send your resume by attachment.
请勿以附件形式发送简历
【高考链接】
My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education. (天津卷)
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They have attached a number of conditions______ the agreement. (to)
My parents always attach great importance _______ (important) to my getting a good education. (importance)
He attached himself _______(him) to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. (himself)
3. character n.性格; 性质; 特色; 特性;(好的) 品性;道德品质;人物;角色; 符号;字体
【原句再现】
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
characterize/characterise vt.以为特色; 具有-的特征
a man of character 品德高尚的人
a famous character in history历史上的著名人物
cartoon characters 卡通人物
a leading character in a film电影里的主角 )
a musical character乐谱符号
Chinese characters汉字
【精品例句】
She has a cheerful but quiet character.
她的性格乐观文静
Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.
态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点
The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.
自从他担任校长以来，这所学校的整体特色已经改变了
The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old t own.
该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。
【高考链接】
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. (湖北卷)
A. respect B. friendship C. character D. reputation ( C)
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. (上海卷)
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character (D)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
体育运动有益于培养良好的品格
(Sports can be good for character building.
大象的特征是鼻子长
An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.
4. let off 使爆炸；允许离开；使免受处罚
【原句再现】
Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
let down使失望，辜负
let alone　不干涉；不管；更不用说
let out 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等)
let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪
【精品例句】
His efforts finally didn't let his parents down.
他的努力最终没有让父母失望
With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.
“With friends like these，who needs enemies ”的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜负了你
Please come and support me. Don't let me down.
请来支持我，别让我失望
I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry.
我真地发泄了怒火，因为我非常生气
【高考链接】
He speaks English very fluently，but his pronunciation lets ____ (he)down. ( 陕西卷) ( himself)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Your mother is tired－let _______ (she) alone. (her)
5. scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬　n．恐慌，惊吓
【原句再现】
Mrs. Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的
scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
scare sb./sth. away/off　把……吓跑
scare sb. to death 把……吓得要死
scare sb.into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb.out of one's mind/skin 把某人吓得魂不附体
be scared of sth./doing sth.害怕….
be scared to do sth. 不敢做…
be scared + that 从句 怕某事
【精品例句】
Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters to dongs.
几乎每个孩子都害怕些什么，从怪物到狗
She is scared of going out of alone.
她害怕一个人出去
The boys were scared to cross the street.
那些男孩不敢过马路
She didn’t like riding because she was scared that the horse might kick her.
她不喜欢骑马，因为她怕马会踢她
The drought is really serious，but it can't scare us.
旱情确实很严重，但它吓不倒我们
Don't you realize what a scare you've given us all
你难道没意识到你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？
I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to scare you.
对不起，我并不是要吓唬你们
【高考链接】
News of the robbery scared many people ______ fitting new locks to their doors.(山东卷) (into)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The high price scared _______ many possible buyers. (away/off)
It's_______ (scare) to think how easily children can be hurt. (scary)
6. moment n. 某一时刻；片刻; 瞬间；时机; 机会
【原句再现】
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know I am heading home to my family. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
at this / that moment 就在这/那时
from that moment on 从那以后
(at) any moment (now) 马上;立刻
(at) the last moment (在)最后一刻
at the moment此刻;目前
for the moment暂时
for a moment片刻;一会 儿
in a moment 马上; 立即
one moment … the next会儿过一会儿
the moment (that)… 引导时间状语从句，相当于连词as soon as… 一… 就…
【精品例句】
Could I use your computer for a few moments, please
我能用一会儿你的电脑吗
I'm waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
我正在等待适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息
I'm terribly busy at the moment.
我目前忙得很
I'll be ready in a moment.
我马上就准备好
【高考链接】
1. Be careful! The machine starts ____ moment you press the button. (湖北卷) (the)
2. --Shall we go out for a walk
--Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. (江西卷)
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance (D)
3. The classroom is big enough ______, but we'll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I'm not very happy at work, but I'll stay there ______ the moment. (for)
Alisha fell asleep _______ moment she got into bed. (the)
He was silent ______ a moment. (for)
7. surround vt. 围绕；包围
【原句再现】
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know I am heading home to my family. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
be surrounded by...　被……包围、环绕
surround oneself with sb./sth. 和某人/某物在一起
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 环境
【精品例句】
Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy life，it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with proper emotional support.
如果你真想过上健康生活，和能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是很重要的
To some people，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
对于有些人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友们包围着
He likes to surround himself with humorous people.
他喜欢结交幽默的人们
【高考链接】
When I came to the airport，I saw that the place ____________ (surround) by police.
(江西课改卷) (was surrounded)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _______ (surround)by his family. (surrounded)
Standing on the top，we admired the _____ (surround) scenes. (surrounding)
She was faced with a new job in unfamiliar ______ (surrounding). (surroundings)
8. marry vt. 娶，嫁；和…结婚；vi. 结婚，结合
【原句再现】
I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening—who has got married or had children or gone ways to university. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
marriage n. 婚姻，结婚
married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的
a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻
A marry B. A 与B结婚 (注: 不能说 A marry with B)
marry A to B. 把A 嫁给B
be married to sb.（表状态， 可以与一段时间状语连用） 与…结婚
get married to sb. （表动作， 不能与一段时间状语连用）与…结婚
【精品例句】
Their marriage lasted 31 years.
他们的婚姻持续了31年
Please state whether you are single, married, or divorced in the form.
请在表格中注明您是单身，已婚还是离异
How do you like married life
你认为婚后的生活怎样？
They have been married to each other for 20 years.
他们已婚20年了
On returning to the palace, the king marries the woman.
一回到皇宫，国王就和这位女子结婚了
My uncle didn’t marry until he was forty-five.
我叔父直到45岁才结婚
【高考链接】
My father is trying to marry me _______ his account’s daughter. ( 陕西卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jane got _____ (marry) to her husband immediately after graduation. (married)
9. up to 达到，最多有；直到；从事与，忙于…；由…决定
【原句再现】
It’s great to hear what everyone’s been up to. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
be up to sb. 由…决定，是…的义务
up to now 直到现在
up till/until 直到…
【精品例句】
It is up to you to find out what your goals really are.
你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定
She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.
她曾经治疗过很多每天要洗30次手的病人
I can take up to four people in my car.
我最多能带4个人坐我的车
Up to now, I've understood everything the teachers said.
到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容
What are you up to this weekend 这周末你打算做什么
They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights, and it’s already 11:30.
平时只允许他们在十点半之放玩音乐，可是现在已经十一点半了
【高考链接】
It’s up ___ you what kind of life you will lead in the future. (上海卷)（to）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s up to the travel companies __ (warn) customers of an possible dangers. (to warn)
10. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【原句再现】
The Lantern Show in Datong, a historic city in northern China, is attracting tens of thousands of visitors during the Spring Festival holiday. (教材P55)
【词块积累】
attraction n. 喜爱；吸引力；魅力; 吸引人之物
a tourist attraction = a place of interest旅游名胜/旅游景点
attractive adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的
attractively adv. 迷人地，有魅力地
attract sb. to...吸引某人到……
be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引
attract attention吸引/引起注意
【精品例句】
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不游客没有吸引力
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这项工作最吸引我的是有旅游机会
I have no attraction for him.
我对他没有吸引力
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一
Her beauty attracted many passers--by.
她的美貌吸引了很多路人
He was very handsome, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.
他很帅，但没有吸引到我
They tend to attract attention wherever they go.
他们无论到哪儿都想惹人注意
【高考链接】
Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (江苏卷)
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ( C)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ new customers to its stores. (山东卷)
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist ____ (attract). (attraction)
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _____ (attractively). (attraction)
I thought he was very _____ (attract) and obviously very intelligent. (attractive)
11. atmosphere n. 大气层; 气体; 空气; 气氛; 环境
【原句再现】
People mix traditional lanterns with ice lanterns to create special and happy atmosphere. (教材P55)
【词块积累】
a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
the earth’s atmosphere 地球大气层
an atmosphere of peace and calm. 和平宁静的气氛
【精品例句】
An atmosphere of peace and calm at the meeting made everyone very relaxed.
会议上和平宁静的气氛使大家很放松。
The talk has been conducted in a cordial atmosphere.
会谈在真诚的气氛中进行
He couldn’t bear the atmosphere of the theatre.
他无法忍受戏院里的气氛
The waste the factories create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病
【高考链接】
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
【考点训练】
翻译句子
他的出现使气氛紧张起来
(His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. )
12. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
【原句再现】
Congratulations, my fellow students. (教材P57)
【词块积累】
congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
congratulations to sb. on sth.
祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你
congratulate sb.on(doing) sth. 就向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪; 暗自庆幸; 为自己高兴
【精品例句】
I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺
We offered our congratulations to the winners.
我们向获胜者祝贺
Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese.
祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得大的进步
【高考链接】
-- I have passed the English test, though my mark is only C.
-- _______ (congratulate). And I believe you can do it better next time. (陕西卷)
(Congratulations)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She ______ (congratulate) me warmly on my exam result s in the NMET last week.
(congratulated)
You can congratulate yourself _______ having done an excellent job. (on)
13. effort n．努力；精力；努力；尽力
【原句再现】
When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
put one’s effort into sth/doing sth.. 把精力投入到某事/做某事中
make efforts/every effort/an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
【精品例句】
She put her time and effort into her business, and into helping others.
他把时间和精力投入到生意中，投入到帮助他人中
Visit the museum when you’re here. It’s well worth the effort.
你到了那里要参观一下博物馆，那很值得一看
With (an) effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
她好不容易才止住笑
As we all know, without efforts nothing can be achieved.
众所周知，不努力则一事无成
Tom has gone on a diet in an effort to lose some weight.
为了减肥，汤姆已开始节食
What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
如果他自己不努力，那么帮他有什么用呢？
【高考链接】
Hospitals should make every effort _____ (treat) the sick. (山东卷) (to treat)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Let’s start fight now and spare ______ effort to do a little bit every minute! (no)
14. seem vi. 好像; 似乎
【原句再现】
Sometimes she was quiet, but she seemed happy. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
seem (to be /like)+n
seem (to be) +adj.
seem to do sth.
it seems t as if/though从句
it seems (to sb) + that从句
【精品例句】
The theory without practice seems to be the cars without motors.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车
She seemed (to be) very interested.
她似乎很感兴趣
温馨提示：it seem as if/though引导的从句中常使用虚拟语气
It seems as if they didn't care about Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受
It seemed that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎
It seems to me that working experience is more important than a degree.
在我看来，工作经验比学历更重要
There seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
他的言行似乎不一致
温馨提示：seem后既可以接从句又可以接不定式，通常可以相互转换
It seems that he isn't happy = He doesn’t seem to be happy.
他看起来不高兴
【高考链接】
Everyone in the picture seems to ________ (put) on some weight, don't they (上海卷) (have put)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It seemed ______ a good idea. (like)
15. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
【原句再现】
Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny’s lap and we sang Christmas songs. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
stuff...into... 把……塞进……
stuff...with... 用……填满……
stuff up 用……堵上
【精品例句】
She stuffed her ears up with cotton wool.
她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。
I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。
That's my stuff in the drawer.
抽屉里是我的东西。
She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。
【高考链接】
Her briefcase was stuffed _______ papers. (辽宁卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He hastily stuffed a few clothes ________ a bag. (into)
16. branch n. 树枝，枝条；分部，分支；支流；支脉；vi. 分枝，分叉，长出枝子
【原句再现】
I hung most of the decorations on the branches. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
open/set up a branch office 开分公司
branch off/away 分叉，岔开
branch out 长出枝条
branch line 支线
branch office 分店，分公司
a branch of the Rhine 莱茵河的支流
【精品例句】
The monkey leaps from branch to branch.
那猴子在树枝间跳来跳去
The river has a lot of branches.
那条河有许多支流
The bank has ten branches in the city.
这家银行在室内有十家分行
Botany is a branch of knowledge.
植物学是一门科学
The road branches here.
这条路在这里分叉
The wide river branches here into three branches.
这条大河在这里分成三条支流
【高考链接】
The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____all over the country. (陕西卷)
A. companies B. branches C. organization D. businesses (B)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
今天该组织在五大洲的40个国家都设有分支机构
(Today the organization has branches in 40 countries in all five continents.)
英语是日耳曼语系的一支
(English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.)
●本单元重要词组
17. sweep away 清除，扫走
My host mother Mrs. Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. (教材P52)
A feeling of happiness swept my anger away hearing the news.
18. fill sb. in on… 告诉某人关于…的消息
I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university. (教材P53)
Let me fill you in on what’s been happening in the office over lunch.
19. Take up 占用时间或空间
Well, we don’t want to take up too much of your time. (教材P56)
The work took up all his time.
This table takes up too much room.
●句型点拨
1. as的几个关键用法
【原句再现】
Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made. (教材P53)
句式分析：句中as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当….时”
【能力拓展】
as 引导从句常见的几种用法：
※ 作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
※ 作连词，引导原因状语从句。
※ 引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。
※ 用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
※ 引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有the same，such修饰，构成the same...as，such...as结构。
【精品例句】
As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家
The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量已有所改善
As was expected，he won the gold medal in the competition.
正如所预料的那样，他在比赛中赢得了金牌
【高考链接】
_______ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. (湖北卷) (As)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
______ time went on，Einstein's theory proved right. (As)
2. 现在完成进行时
【原句再现】
I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening—who has got married or had children or gone ways to university. (教材P53)
【能力拓展】
※ 现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。
※ 现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。
※ 现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
【精品例句】
I've been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在查问她的电话号码。
She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day.
她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。
His eyes are red. He has been working too hard recently.
他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。
【高考链接】
We __________ (talk) to him all morning because he is very talkative.(陕西卷) (have been talking)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The old man _______ (live) here since 1990. (has been living)
●动词的被动语态（详见语法课件）
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