2023年初中英语中考语法讲解--倒装句和there be句型 课件（共36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
倒装句/There be 句型
Grammar
”
2023
01. 全部倒装
02. 部分倒装
倒装句
Contents
01
全部倒装
ONE
1.1
地点副词开头的句子
常考的副词here/ there/ up/down/ in/ out/ away/ off/ now/then
Here comes the bus.
There goes the last bus.
Now comes your turn.
There stands a tree in front of my house.
Away flew a butterfly.
1.2
地点介词短语开头的句子
公式：表地点介词短语 + 谓语/系动词 + 主语
On the desk lies a pen.
Under the tree was a boy.
Below the hill is a village.
Beside the lake are flowers .
1.3
There/here开头的句子
Here comes the bus.
Here + 谓语/系动词 + 主语.
There + 谓语/系动词 + 主语.
There goes the last bus.
相关链接
副词或介词短语开头,若主语为人称代词，其后句子不倒装
Here she comes.
Out they rushed.
Here come a boy.
Out rushed the children.
单项选择
1. On the wall ____________two large portraits.
A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging
2. John opened the door. There ____________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
3. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing river ____________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing
4. ________, with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes she C. Out does she rush
全部倒装句的公式
特殊词（组） + 谓语/系动词 + 主语
02
部分倒装
TWO
2.1
否定副词放句首
当否定副词置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装
never, little, hardly, rarely,seldom...
Seldom does he go to the park.
Little did he care about news.
2.2
“only+ 状语” 位于句首的倒装句
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only when we talked with each other did we understand it better.
Only + 状语从句 +助动词/情态动词 + …
Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + …
“only + 主语” 位于句首，句子不倒装
Only you can help me.
Only my sister cares about me.
Only what he said was important to me.
相关链接
单项选择
1．Only in this way ___________ the work on time.
A．can we finish B．we can finish C．must we finish D．we finish
2．Only when I read my composition the second time ___________the spelling mistakes.
A．I noticed B．did I notice C．I notice D．do I notice
3．___________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A．Only B．Just C．Still D．Yet
4．Only ___________me because the others doesn’t hear of me.
A．do you trust B．you trust C．can you trust
2.3
so引导的倒装句
“也”
so + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语
-- He sings well.
-- So do I.
Tom can sing well. So can his sister.
Linda is smart. So is Eric.
相关链接
当so表示“确实”时，对上文内容的复述，其后句子不倒装
结构：so + 主语 + 助动词
--- It is very cold today.
--- So it is.
2.4
neither/ nor 引导的倒装句
“也不”
Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语
I hadn’t been to New York before and neither/nor had Jane.
She can hardly drive a car. Neither/Nor can I.
单项选择
1．——She is looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you at the party to be held this weekend.
——___________.
A．So do we B．So are we C．So we are
2．——Tom’s never visited the aquarium in Hong Kong.
——___________.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither have I
3．——Some ladies never stop complaining about their weight no matter how thin they are.
——___________.
A．So does my mom B．Nor does my mom C．So my mom does
4．——When I was young, I liked playing with toy animals.
——___________.
A．So I was B．So was I C．So did I D．So I did
部分倒装句的公式
特殊词（组） + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语
01. 句式结构
02. 各时态句型
There be句型
Contents
03. 主谓一致
01
句式结构
ONE
1.1
肯定结构
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
There is an book on the desk.
There are + 可数名词复数
There are some apples on the desk.
1.2
否定结构
be动词后加not
There is not meat on the plate.
some变any
There aren’t any people in the room.
There is meat on the plate.
There are some people in the room.
1.3
一般疑问句
Be there + 主语+ …
肯定回答: Yes, there be.
否定回答: No, there be not.
-- Is there a lot work to do -- Yes , there is./ No, there isn’t.
句型转换
There is a bird in the tree. （变为否定句）
_________________________________________________
2. There are some boys under the tree. （变为否定句）
_________________________________________________
3. There is a tree in front of the house. （变为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Is there a tree in front of the house
There aren’t any boys under the tree.
There isn’t a bird in the tree.
No, there isn’t.
02
各时态句型
TWO
2.1
there be句型的一般过去时
There was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
There was a talk show last Sunday.
01.
There were + 可数名词复数
There were many people at the meeting.
02.
2.2
there be句型的一般将来时
There will be a running race.
01 There will be + 名词
02 There is going to be
+ 可数名词单数/不可数名词
03 There are going to be
+ 可数名词复数
There is going to be a football match.
There are going to be some speeches.
2.3
there be句型的现在完成时
There has been some book about it.
01 There has been +
可数名词单数/不可数名词
02 There have been +
可数名词复数
There have been a lot of changes in my country.
单项选择
There ________ a war between his heart and his head yesterday.
A. was B. is C. will be D. has been
2. If it doesn’t rain, there ________ a sports meeting.
A. will have B. is C. was D. will be
3. There _________ some differences since you came.
A. are B. will be C. have been D. were
03
主谓一致
THREE
3.1
单个主语
There is +单数名词 There is an orange.
There are +复数名词 There are many restaurants.
There is +不可数名词 There is some orange juice.
3.1
多个主语
There is a pen and nine books.
There are nine books and a pen.
就近原则
be动词与离它最近的名词一致：there be A and B（主谓一致）
用is/are或have/has填空
This desk __________ four legs. It can hold many things.
There __________ some books on the desk.
Everyone __________ a dictionary in my class.
There __________ a fork and some knives on the table.
There __________ some flowers and a tree in the garden.
I __________ a new sweater which is soft and comfortable.
has
are
has
is
are
have
1. _______is a hospital near our village．
A．there B．Their C．There D．They’ re
2. There ______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A．have B．will have C．is going to have D．will be
3. There ___________two dogs and a woman in front of my house.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
4. ——Davis, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
——OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
单项选择
Thanks
Grammar
”
2023