2023年初中英语中考语法讲解--疑问句 课件（共35张PPT）

(共35张PPT)
疑问句
Grammar
”
2023
01. 一般疑问句
02. 特殊疑问句
03. 选择疑问句
04. 反意疑问句
Contents
01
一般疑问句
ONE
1.1
定义
对某一情况的“是、否”提出疑问的句子
-- Is this your classroom？
-- Yes, it is.
-- Are you a teacher
-- No, it isn’t.
1.2
结构
情态动词+主语+V原形…
Can she finish her work
Do/Does/Did+主语+…
Do you often take exercise
Have/Has/Had+主语+V过分…
Has she been to England
Be动词+主语+…？
Is she sleeping now
1.3
答语
否定回答：No, 主语 + 助动词 + not
肯定： Yes, 主语 + 助动词
= Yes, + 完整句子
= No, + 完整句子
能缩写必须缩写
am和not；may 和not 不能缩写
相关链接：反问句
Isn’t he your cousin
Don’t you like this movie
Can’t you speak English？
Be动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 主语…
解题步骤（2步）
①将反问句中的not去掉，变成一般疑问句
②再根据事实本身做肯否回答
Isn’t he your cousin Yes, he is.
Don’t you like this movie No, I don’t.
Can’t you speak English Yes, I can.
单项选择
1． ——Do you have a brother
——___________. I’m an only child.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I am
2．——Do you have lunch at home
——____________.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I can C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I have
句型转换
I am good at making dumplings. (变一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
2. She went to the park yesterday. (变一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
3. He can play the piano very well. (变一般疑问句）
______________________________________________
4. Does he enjoy going hiking (作否定回答)
______________________________________________
Are you good at making dumplings
Did she go to the park yesterday
Can he play the piano very well
No, he doesn’t.
02
特殊疑问句
TWO
2.1
定义
对句子某一部分提问的疑问句
My favorite color is blue.
What’s your favorite color
2.2
结构
01 规则情况： 疑问词+ 助动词/情态动词+主语+…
They often have dinner at eight .
When do they often have dinner
02 对主语提问：
疑问词+ 谓语+ … (陈述语序）
Tom can play the piano.
Who can play the piano
2.3
答语
完整句子
-- What is your mother
-- She is an English teacher.
01
单词或词组
-- When shall we climb the mountain
-- Tomorrow. / Next week.
02
单项选择
1．—— __________are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy
—— To learn about different styles of school uniforms.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
2．—— ___________does your new friend look like
—— He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
3．—— ____________that new bike over there
—— I think it’s ____________.
A．Who’s; Sam B．Who’s; Sam’s C．Whose is; Sam D．Whose is; Sam’s
4．—— ___________
—— The boy next to the blue car.
A．Where is the boy ？ B．Who is Kate's brother？ C．What color is the boy's car？
03
选择疑问句
THREE
3.1
定义
提供两种或以上的情况要对方进行选择的疑问句
Would you like some coffee or milk
Have you put the book in the box or on the self
What subject do you like, Chinese or English
3.2
结构
一般疑问句 + A or B？
特殊疑问句，A or B？
- Have you put the book in the box or on the shelf
- On the shelf.
-- Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library
-- To the classroom .
3.3
答语
选择其一回答
Neither. / None.
Both. / All.
02
03
01
注意：绝不能用Yes / No回答
单项选择
1．——Which pen do you like, the short one or the long one
——___________.
A．All B．The long one C．Yes
2．——Can you sing or dance
——___________.
A．Yes B．No C．I can sing
3．——Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club
——___________is OK. I’m not interested.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both
04
反意疑问句
FOUR
4.1
定义
在陈述句后，附加的一个简短问句
（附加问句）
He is working, isn’t she
He could swim fast in the past, couldn’t he
They didn’t talk with their parents, did they
4.2
结构
前
后
肯否规则：前肯后否，前否后肯
附加句的动词/主语/时态和陈述句保持一致
附加句的主语：用对应的人称代词
He is a teacher, isn’t he
He doesn’t like the book,
Tom likes the book,
does he
陈述句， 助动词/情态动词 +主语？
doesn’t he
（1）
陈述部分含有否定词：视为否定
They hardly work, do they
陈述部分含有little / few / never / hardly / seldom或no-构成的复合不定代词等否定意义的词，疑问部分为肯定形式：助动词 + 主语
相关链接1：肯否判断
（2）
陈述部分含有否定前缀或后缀：视为肯定
This is impossible, isn’t it
陈述部分含有否定前后缀(un-, dis-, im-, in-, ir-, -less等)，视其本身为肯定
单项选择
1．Tom is very lonely. He has few friends, ___________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．has he
2．She never tells a lie, ____________
A．does she B．doesn’t she C．doesn’t not she D．isn’t it
3．He seldom talks to girls with short hair, __________
A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
4．Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ____________
A．hasn’t she B．has she C．isn’t she D．is she
相关链接2：人称代词判断
1. 陈述部分含有复合不定代词
陈述部分含有somebody / anybody / everybody /nobody / someone / anyone / everyone /no one 指人的复合不定代词，疑问部分主语为 he / they
01
1. 陈述部分含有复合不定代词
陈述部分含有somebody / anybody / everybody /nobody / someone / anyone / everyone /no one 指人的复合不定代词，疑问部分主语为 he / they
02
2. 陈述部分为There be 句型
陈述部分为There be 句型，疑问部分为仍用there
There is a beautiful girl, isn’t there
单项选择
1．Someone loves Miss Li, doesn’t __________
A．she B．he C．it
2．Something is wrong with your watch, ____________
A．isn’t it B．are they C．don’t they D．is it
3．There was a boring teacher in our class, wasn’t __________
A．he B．this C．there
4．There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, ____________
will there not B．will there C．is there D．will it be
3.3
答语
01 将反意疑问句还原为肯定的一般疑问句
02 根据事实本身作肯否回答
Does it rain
Doesn’t it rain
It rains, doesn’t it
It doesn’t rain, does it
Yes/ No
Yes/ No
Yes/ No
Yes/ No
单项选择
1．——Your monitor is never late for school, is he
——__________. He always comes to school earlier than others.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, of course D．No, sometimes
2．——You haven’t been to Beijing, have you
——___________. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I haven’t C．No, I have D．No, I haven’t
3．——You haven’t been to Nanchong, have you
——___________. And how I wish to go there again.
A．Yes, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．No, I haven’t D．No, I have
填空
Linda ate nothing this morning, ____________
There’s hardly milk in the bottle, ____________
He came here just now, ____________
Everything seems all right, ____________
No one failed in the exam, ____________
He can’t listen carefully in class, ____________
did she
is there
didn’t he
doesn’t it
did they
can he
Thanks
Grammar
”
2023