2023年初中英语中考语法讲解--感叹句和祈使句 课件（共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
感叹句/ 祈使句
Grammar
”
2023
ONE
TWO
概念
公式
感叹句：CONTENTS
THREE
解题步骤
01
结构
ONE
1.1
概念
表喜、怒、哀、乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感叹的句子
How lovely the girl is!
How happy she is!
What a sad girl she is! What a terrible day!
02
结构
TWO
2.1
结构
How / What + 感叹部分 （ + 主谓 ）！
1
2
3
★ 可省略
2.2
What引导的感叹句
What +a/an (+adj.)+C单
What a smart boy!
01
What +(adj.)+C复
What handsome boys!
02
What +（adj.）+U
What good news!
03
常见的不可数
常考词
weather, advice, work(工作), music, fun, progress(进步), news, information, luck…
情感类
anger, sadness, loneliness, laughter, happiness…
学科名词
Chinese, math(s), English, physics, chemistry, biology, history…
单项选择
1. ——Do you know Wang Feng He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
——Yes. ___________man he is!
A．What a smart B．How smart C．What a stupid D．How stupid
2. ——___________it is today!
——Yes, shall we go hiking
A．How fine weather B．What fine weather
C．What a fine weather D．How fine the weather
3. ——The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine
——Sounds great. ____________advice!
A．What good B．How good C．What a good
2.3
How 引导的感叹句
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语)！
How cool the boy is!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
How + 主语 + 谓语！
01
02
03
How smart a boy he is!
How time flies!
相关链接：what感叹句和how感叹句转换
How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
How beautiful a girl she is!
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
What a beautiful girl she is!
单项选择
1. ____________well you sing but ____________ badly he dances!
A．How; how B．What; what C．How; what D．What; how
2. ——He won the 100-meter race in the sports meeting.
——___________he ran!
A．How fast B．What fast C．How slowly
3. ——___________the little girl looks!
——That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.
A．How sad B．What sad C．What sadly D．How sadly
4. Look! ___________ water there is in Oscar’s bottle!
A．How B．How little C．What D．How few
03
解题步骤
THREE
3.1
概念
01
去掉主谓
02
找出感叹部分的中心词
03
由中心词决定:
(1) 若中心词为adj./adv. : 用How
(2) 若中心词为n. : 用What，然后讨论C./U.
正确形式填空
1. ____________ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
2. ____________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.
3. —— ____________ exciting the movie is!
—— Sure, I have seen it three times.
4. ___________ beautiful picture! I couldn’t believe it was painted by a young child.
5. Look! ____________ sweet smile the little girl has!
6. ___________ great fun we had in Yundu Park last Sunday.
What a
How
How
What a
What a
What
ONE
TWO
THREE
定义
肯定结构
否定结构
祈使句：CONTENTS
FOUR
句型搭配
01
定义
ONE
1.1
定义
用来向对方（听众）发出请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等的句子。
You come here!
Give me a hand.
Open the door.
02
肯定结构
TWO
2.1
常规祈使句
使用动词原形
Be quiet in the library!
省略主语You （通常情况）
(You) Turn on the blender.
表将来（will）
Come here, will you
2.2
Let 引导的祈使句
Let’s+动词原形 ：通常包括听话者在内
Let us+动词原形：通常不包括听话者在内
Let us watch TV.
（“你让我们”；说话者和听话者不一起）
Let’s watch TV.
（“让我们一起”；说话者和听话者一起）
单项选择
1. Just ____________here and don’t go around, or your parents can’t find you.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying
2. _____ to the English program more often, and you will be able to get it.
A. If you listen B. Listening C. When listen D. Listen
3. _____ quiet, please. We are in the reading room.
A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Do
4. Today is Tony’s birthday. ______ make a card for his birthday.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let
5. _______ play sports if you want to have a rest.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let
03
否定结构
THREE
3.1
No+动词-ing
No+动词-ing
禁止做某事 = you mustn’t do
常用于公共场所表禁止、警告的提示语， “禁止做某事”
3.2
Don’t+动词原形
Don’t+动词原形
不要做某事 = you can’t do
Don’t talk.
Don’t fight with your classmates!
3.3
Let句型
Let’s not do sth.
Let‘s not eat junk food. It’s unhealthy.
Let's not tell her what we did.
Don’t let sb. do sth.
Don't let her eat junk food.
Don't let the baby eat ice cream.
单项选择
1. ——What are the rules at your school
——Don’t run in the hallways and ________arrive late for class.
A．not to B．won’t C．don’t D．No
2. ——Sorry, I’m late.
——___________tell me the bus broke down again!
A． Don’t B．Not C． Never to D．No
3. Jack, ___________, or you will get heavier.
A．doesn’t play sports any more B．doesn’t eat so much meat
C．don’t play sports any more D．don’t eat so much meat
4. Let’s not ___________on the grass.
A．walking B．walk C．walks D．walked
04
句型搭配
FOUR
4.1
祈使句的反意疑问句
若陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句用will you, won’t you
Turn on the TV, will you / won’t you
若陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句部分用will you
Don't forget to turn off the lights, will you
Let型祈使句
的反意疑问句
Let’s…开头的祈使句，
反意疑问句要用shall we
Let's have a try, shall we
Let’s go swimming, shall we
4.2
祈使句+and/or+陈述句
Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
祈使句+or+ + will (won’t) /can (can’t)...
表转折关系
祈使句+and+ will (won’t) /can (can’t)...
表顺接关系
单项选择
1. ——Alice, you feed the bird today, ___________
——But I fed it yesterday.
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
2. Let’s do it at once, ___________
A．shall we B．will you C．do we D．do you
3. Let us help Mary, ___________
A．shall we B．will you C．do we D．do you
4. ___________ left at the first corner and you can’t miss it.
A．Turns B．Turned C．Turn
5. Just ___________ for it if you have a dream in the near future.
A．went B．go C．goes
Thanks
Grammar
”
2023