Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 基础知识过关卷-2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit3 基础知识过关卷-2022--2023学年
初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、默写下列单词。
1．衬衫n. ____________________
2．给；递；走过；通过v. ____________________
3．借；借用v. ____________________
4．手指n. ____________________
5．杂务；乏味无聊的工作n. ____________________
6．与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ______________________________
7．扔；掷v. __________→（过去式）__________
8．也不adv. 两者都不pron. __________→（反义词）__________
9．借给；借出v. __________→（过去式）__________
10．厌恶；讨厌v. __________→（同义词）__________
11．点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________
12．精神压力；心理负担n. __________________
13．浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________
14．提供；供应v. __________________
15．而且；加之adv. __________________
16．依靠；信赖v. __________________
17．发展；壮大v. __________________
18．公正性；合理性n. __________________
19．因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________
20．邻居n. __________________
21．落下；掉下v. __________________
22．独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________
23．有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________
二、 默写下列短语。
24．生……的气____________________
25．扔下____________________
26．走过来____________________
27．带……去散步____________________
28．始终；一直____________________
29．整日____________________
30．整晚____________________
31．吼回去____________________
32．走开；离去____________________
33．下班回家____________________
34．惊讶地____________________
35．分担家务____________________
36．一……就……____________________
37．闲逛____________________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
38．The little girl looked at me in ____________(surprised)．
39．Yesterday my mother bought two _____________(shirt) for me.
40．Our teacher asked Jim ____________(angry) why he was late for school again.
41．My father is watching TV in the ____________ (live) room.
42．The boy _______________(throw) the volleyball under the desk just now.
43．The boy promised to obey the family rules __________(final)．
44．He didn't say __________(something) and walked away.
45．We have a clean and ___________(comfort) home after doing some cleaning.
四、 用适当的介词填空。
46．Sue borrowed several books __________the library yesterday.
47．Do you often help your mother __________the dishes
48．Can you lend the dictionary_________ me，Mark
49．My parents ask me to hang out ________my friends on weekends.
50．Could you please take the dog _______a walk after dinner
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
51．请你不要开窗好吗
Could you please______ _________the window
52．我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。
I think two hours of TV________ _________ for you.
53．昨天我的自行车坏了。我只得搭便车回家。
My bike was broken yesterday.I had to ______ _______ ________home.
54．他喜欢在电脑上工作。
He likes to________ __________ a computer.
55．我妈妈要求我晚上不要在外面待得太久。
My mother asks me not to _________ _________ ________at night.
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
56．They solved the problem by themselves.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ they ________the problem by themselves
57．You never help out around the house.(改为反意疑问句)
You never help out around the house，______ _______
58．Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school．(对画线部分提问)
_______ ____ your dog ____________you
59．You were very tired.I was very tired，too.(改为同义句)
_____ you_______ I _______very tired.
60．Maria can't sing the song.Susan can't，either.(改为同义句)
Maria can't sing the song，and _________ ______ _______．
参考答案：
1．shirt 2．pass 3．borrow 4．finger 5．chore 6．while 7． throw threw 8． neither both 9． lend lent 10． hate dislike
11．snack 12．stress 13．waste 14．provide 15．moreover 16．depend 17．develop 18．fairness 19．since 20．neighbour 21．fall 22． independence independent 23． ill sick
24．be angry with… 25．throw down 26．come over 27．take…for a walk 28．all the time 29．all day 30．all evening 31．shout back 32．walk away 33．come home from work 34．in surprise 35．share the housework 36．as soon as 37．hang out
38．surprise 39．shirts 40．angrily 41．living 42．threw 43．finally 44．anything 45．comfortable
38．句意：小女孩惊奇地看着我。in surprise吃惊地，为副词词组，修饰looked at，故答案为surprise。
39．句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了两件衬衫。基数词two后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为shirts。
40．句意：我们的老师生气地问吉姆为什么上学又迟到了。副词修饰动词asked，故答案为angrily。
41．句意：我爸爸正在客厅看电视。living room客厅，结合句意可知，答案为living。
42．句意：那个男孩刚才把排球扔到桌子下面了。just now刚才，是表示过去的时间状语，用于一般过去时态的句子中，故答案为threw。
43．句意：那男孩最后答应遵守家规。finally=at last=in the end最后，终于。结合句意可知，答案为finally。
44．句意：他什么也没说就走开了。否定句用anything。
45．句意：打扫卫生后，我们有了一个干净舒适的家。形容词修饰名词，故答案为comfortable。
46．from 47．with 48．to 49．with 50．for
46．句意：苏昨天从图书馆借了几本书。borrow from从……借入，结合句意可知，答案为from。
47．句意：你经常帮你妈妈洗碗吗？help with在……方面帮助某人，故答案为with。
48．句意：马克，你能把字典借给我吗？lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，故答案为to。
49．句意：我父母让我周末和朋友出去玩。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为with。
50．句意：请你晚饭后遛遛狗好吗？take…for a walk带领……去散步，故答案为for。
51． not open 52． is enough 53． get a ride 54． work on 55． stay out late
51．Could you please not do sth 请你不要做某事好吗？根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). not (2). open。
52．two hours of TV观看两个小时的电视，相当于Watching TV for two hours，作主语时视作单数形式，故答案为(1). is (2). enough 。
53．had是have的过去式形式，have to do sth.不得不做某事，get a ride搭便车，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). get (2). a (3). ride
54．like to do sth.喜欢做某事，结合句意可知，答案为(1). work (2). on。
55．ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事，stay out late在外面呆到很晚。根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). stay (2). out (3). late。
56． Did solve 57． do you 58． When did welcome 59． Both and were 60． neither can Susan
56．solved是solve的过去式，为实义动词，变一般疑问句时要借助did，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). Did (2). solve 。
57．反义疑问句的原则为“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”，人称一致，时态一致；此句中的never为否定词，故后面的简短问句为肯定形式，故答案为(1). do (2). you 。
58．句意：当我放学回家时，我们的狗欢迎我。对时间状语以及时间状语从句提问选择疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句的语序，故答案为(1). When (2). did (3). welcome 。
59．句意：你很累，我也很累。both…and…两者都，连接两个主语时，无就近原则，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). Both (2). and (3). were 。
60．句意：玛丽亚不会唱这首歌，苏珊也不会。表示前面所说的情况，同样也适合后者，前一个句子是肯定句时，用“so+倒装结构”，前一个句子是否定句时，用“neither+倒装结构”，故答案为(1). neither (2). can (3). Susan。