2022-2023学年初中英语人教版七年级下册 Unit3 How do you get to school? SectionB 同步测试题（含答案）

Unit3 SectionB 同步测试题
一、英汉互译
1．火车站 ________
2．公共汽车站 ________
3．地铁站 ________
4．距离……远 ________
5．think of ________
二、单项选择
6．—What do you think ________ the new club
—It's nice and big.
A．of B．with C．over D．for
7．It ________ me fifteen minutes ________ the park.
A．takes; get to B．takes; to get to C．take; to get to D．take; get to
8．It's only two kilometers _______ my home _______ school.
A．from；with B．in；to C．at；in D．from；to
9．—________ does it take you to finish your homework every day
—About two hours.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
10．Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.
A．a 8-years-old B．an 8-years-old C．a 8-year-old D．an 8-year-old
11．In China, some of the students ________ the river to school by ropeway.
A．live B．drive C．cross D．clean
12．________ is not easy ________ the question.
A．That; to answer B．It; to answer C．That; answers D．It; answer
13．The girl is afraid ________ out by herself at night.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
14．Sam has a bike. He ______ it to school every day.
A．takes B．rides C．walks D．drives
15．—Mary，does your brother get _______ work by bus
—No，he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
16．—__________ are you going to Qingdao
—I'm going to take a train there.
A．How B．Why
C．When D．Where
17．How far is ________ from your home ________ the library
A．it; to B．this; to
C．that; in D．it; in
18．The bus ride ________ about 30 minutes.
A．spends B．pays
C．takes D．costs
19．I want to know ________.
A．where does Tom live B．where is Tom live
C．where Tom lives D．Tom lives where
20．You can find the bus stop _______ the library _______ the club.
A．either；or B．between；and C．from；to D．in；and
三、完形填空
Today is Saturday. Bob leaves home early. He _21_ the subway to the train station._22_ does he want to go Bob's grandma _23_ in Maple Town. Bob likes to see her. Mom is busy, so she can't go with Bob. But Bob is not _24_.His grandma will meet him at the Maple Town Station.
Maple Town is 113 kilometers away _25_ the city. It takes Bob about two _26_ to get there by train. It’s not boring on the train. Bob takes the smartphone with him,_27_ he can play games and listen to music.
Time goes _28_.At 11：05 a．m., the train gets to the Maple Town Station. Bob takes his bag and gets off the train. Many _29_ are at the station, but Bob finds his grandma easily. He is very happy and __30__ to her.
Have a good time in Maple Town, Bob!
21．A．needs B．drives
C．takes D．goes
22．A．Where B．How
C．What D．When
23．A．comes B．dances
C．plays D．lives
24．A．free B．afraid
C．happy D．late
25．A．to B．in
C．at D．from
26．A．hours B．minutes
C．weeks D．months
27．A．or B．so
C．but D．when
28．A．quickly B．early
C．really D．slowly
29．A．friends B．trains
C．people D．animals
30．A．thinks B．gives
C．takes D．runs
四、阅读单选
“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.
“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK ”
“But the school is a little far,” says Jane.
“Walking is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!”
Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired.
In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”
“Really ” Jane says. “But I don’t like walking.”
Grandpa says, “Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your health.
“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”
“I will join you, Harry,” says Jane.
31．Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school
A．Their father. B．Their mother.
C．Their sister. D．Their grandfather.
32．How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning
A．They ride a bike. B．They take the subway.
C．They walk. D．They take a bus.
33．The underlined word “tired” means “______” in Chinese.
A．兴奋的 B．疲惫的 C．伤心的 D．轻松的
34．Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.
A．have dinner B．take a walk
C．go swimming D．watch TV
35．Which is true according to the passage
A．Jane and Harry aren’t in the same school.
B．It takes Jane’s father 30 minutes to wash his car.
C．Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.
D．Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school，you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It‘s a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others.
36．Lots of kids ________according to the writer.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education. B．School. C．Future life. D．Friendship.
38．If you don't like school，the first step is to ________.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
39．How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
40．When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ________.
A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feeling about school D．get along well with your classmates
五、完成句子
41．对于许多学生来说，按时到校是容易的。
________many students, ________ ________ easy ________ get to school on time.
42．吉米的新学校离这儿很远。
Jimmy’s new school ________ ________ ________ here.
43．你妈妈是乘公共汽车还是步行去上班？
Does your mother take the bus ________ ________ ________ ________
44．我妹妹每天都听周杰伦的歌。
My sister listens o Jay Chou's songs ________ ________.
45．（祝你）在学校里度过美好的一天。
________ ________ ________ ________ at school.
六、句型转换
46．Mary usually goes to school by bus.(改为同义句)
Mary usually ________ ________ ________ to school.
47．My father goes to work by subway every day.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your father go to work every day
48．I take the bus to get to school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you get to school
49．It's about six kilometers from my home to school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is it from your home to school
50．It takes me about ten minutes to go to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take you to go to school by bike
参考答案：
1．train station 2．bus station/bus stop 3．subway station 4．far from 5．认为；想起
6．A
考查介词辨析。of……的；with伴随；over在……之上；for为了。根据“It's nice and big”可知，是询问对某物的看法，用固定句式what does sb think of sth“某人认为某物怎么样”， 7．B
考查主谓一致和非谓语。此处是“做某事花费某人多长时间”的固定结构“It takes sb some time to do sth”，用不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，it是第三人称单数形式，动词take应用三单形式；“到达”是get to，park是名词，所以“到达公园”应为get to the park，故选B。
8．D
9．B
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，提问复数名词的数量；根据“About two hours.”可知，此处提问的是动词作持续的时间，提问一段时间应该用how long ，故选B。
10．D
考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“8”英语单词表达为eight，是以元音音素[e ]开头的单词，因此用an修饰，排除A、C选项；设空处后面的girl是名词，因此这里应用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符合连接，构成复合形容词，“八岁”表达为8-year-old，排除B选项；故选D。
11．C
考查动词辨析。live居住；drive驾驶；cross过；clean打扫。根据后面的关键词river，结合语境可知是中国一些学生通过索道过河去上学，cross the river“过河”，故选C。
12．B
考查固定句型。that那、那个；it它；answer回答。根据“… is not easy … the question.”结合选项，可知本句考查固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做……怎么样”，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选B。
13．C
考查形容词短语。go去；goes去，go的第三人称单数形式；to go去，动词不定式结构；going去，go的动名词形式。根据句意可知，本题考查be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，
14．B
15．C
考查动词短语。get in：进入，收割，插话；get on：上(公交车、船、飞机等)；get sth. for sb.：为某人取得某物；短语get to work：上班。故选C。
16．A
本题考查特殊疑问句。How如何，对方式提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；When何时，对时间提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据I'm going to take a train there.可知，此处询问如何去那里，对方式提问，用疑问词how，故选A。
17．A
it非人称代词，指距离；this这个；that那个；to到…；in在…里面。根据句中的How far可知，这里询问的是距离，应用it，先排除B和C；from…to…从…到…是固定搭配
18．C
spends花费，常用于spend+时间或金钱+in doing sth.花费时间或钱做某事；pays付钱，常用于短语pay…for…；takes花费；costs花费，常跟金钱。根据句意可知应选C。
19．C
20．B
either…or…或者……或者……； between…and…在……和……之间；from…to…从……到……；in…and…在……和……里。由语境可知，空处应用between…and…在……和……之间；故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
21．句意：他乘地铁去火车站。
needs需要；drives驾驶；takes乘坐；goes去。根据句意，可知此处表示“乘坐地铁”，故选C。
22．句意：他想去哪儿？
Where哪里；How怎样；What什么；When何时。根据句意，可知此处作地点状语，应该用where，故选A。
23．句意：鲍勃的祖母住在枫叶镇。
comes来；dances跳舞；plays玩；lives居住。根据句意，可知此处表示“居住在枫叶镇”，故选D。
24．句意：但是鲍勃不害怕。
free自由的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；late迟的。根据后文“His grandma will meet him at the Maple Town Station”，可知他不怕，故选B。
25．句意：枫叶镇离小城113公里远。
to表朝向；in在……里；at在……；from表距离。根据句意，可知此处表示“距离”，故选D。
26．句意：乘火车到那儿花了鲍勃大约两小时。
hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据常识，可知113公里乘火车大约是两小时，故选A。
27．句意：鲍勃带了一个手机，所以他可以打游戏和听音乐。
or或者；so所以；but但是；when当……时。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示结果，故选B。
28．句意：时间过得很快。
quickly快速；early早；really真的；slowly缓慢。根据后文“At 11：05 a．m., the train gets to the Maple Town Station”，可知是表示“时间飞逝”，故选A。
29．句意：在车站有许多人，但鲍勃轻易就找到了祖母。
friends朋友；trains火车；people人们；animals动物。根据句意，可知此处表示“有许多人”，故选C。
30．句意：他很开心然后跑向了她。
thinks认为；gives给予；takes拿走；runs跑。根据句意，可知此处表示“跑向祖母”，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
31． 推理判断题。根据开头的对话“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK ”可知是父亲送孩子上学，故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes.可知他们走着去上学，故选C.
33． 词义猜测题。根据Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes.走了30分钟，可以推断他们到了学校非常累，故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather.可知在晚上他们和爷爷一起吃晚饭，故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”可知亨利将要步行去上学，他想保持健康，所以D是对的；故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
36．D细节理解题。根据第一段中Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。所以选D。
37．B细节理解题。联系前文So let's talk about school 的描述可知it指的是“学校”，所以选B。
38．A细节理解题。根据第二段中If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.的描述可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。使用选A。
39．B细节理解题。根据短文第二段because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描述可知作者指出了厌学的三种原因，所以选B。
40．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.的描述可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。所以选C。
41． For it is to 42． is far from 43． or walk to work 44． every day 45． Have a good day
41．根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“对于”和固定句式。“对于”译为“for”，句子开头首字母要大写；“做某事是……的”译为“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”。故答案为For；it is；to。
42．根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“离……很远”。“离……很远”译为“be far from”。主语“school”是单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故答案为is far from。
43．根据题干正中英对比可知要翻译“还是步行上班”。“还是”在此处译为并列连词“or”；“步行去上班”译为“walk to work”。or连接两个并列成分，动词形式保持一致。故答案为or walk to work。
44．根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“每天”。“每天”译为“every day”，在句中作时间状语。故答案为every day。
45．根据题干中中英对比可知要翻译“度过美好的一天”。“度过美好的一天”译为固定搭配“have a good day”。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Have a good day。
46． takes the bus 47． How does 48． How do 49． How far 50． How long
46．根据句意，可知此处缺“乘公交车”的表述，take the bus意为“乘公交车”；根据主语Mary为三单，可知动词也用三单，故答案为takes the bus。
47．画线部分为方式，对方式提问用how，意为“怎样”；特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分，根据原句用动词三单goes，可知此处用助动词does，故答案为How does。
48．画线部分为方式，对方式提问用how，意为“怎样”；特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分，根据原句用动词原形take，可知此处用助动词do，故答案为How do。
49．画线部分为距离，对距离提问用how far，意为“多远”，故答案为How far。
50．画线部分为时间段，对时间段提问用how long，意为“多长时间”，故答案为How long。