Unit 3Could you please clean your room? Section B 同步测试题--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit3 SectionB 同步测试题
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1．They’re talking about the ________(公正性) of this election (选举).
2．Some of my ________(邻居) volunteer to give out food every day.
3．Mother certainly won’t let him stay with them and ________(而且) he wouldn’t.
4．Bill ________(提供) us with lots of useful information.
5．The exam put a lot of ________(精神压力) on my brother.
二、单项选择
6．—Could you go to the movies with me
—________. That sounds fun.
A．Of course B．I am afraid so C．You’re right D．I don’t think so
7．She usually has some ________ for dinner in the night market when her parents are away.
A．chores B．photos C．snacks D．movies
8．Sorry, Mom. I forgot to ________ the bed this morning.
A．take B．make C．get D．turn
9．—Dad, may I borrow some money
—________ To buy some books
A．What for B．What about C．How about D．How for
10．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
12．Jack, don’t play computer games all the time. It’s a ________ of your time.
A．waste B．plan C．train D．trouble
13．“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.
A．offer B．provide C．give D．show
14．_______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known.
A．The stronger; the happier B．The more strong; the more happy
C．The stronger; the happy D．The strong; the happier
15．I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A．breathe B．fix C．fold D．develop
16．- Grandpa has changed a lot.
- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games
with the children.
A．play B．playing C．played D．plays
17．Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____________dancing with her.
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
18．Thanks for ___ care of my clothes.
A．take B．to take
C．took D．taking
19．─There was thick haze（雾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
─I think _________ cars we have，_________ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer；the fewer B．the more；the less
C．the more；the fewer D．the fewer; the less
20．Remember，boys and girls.________ you study，________ grades you will get.
A．Harder；better B．The hard；the good
C．The harder；the better D．The hardest；the best
三、完形填空
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see ____21____ he did. He said one day. “I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so please switch(转变) our bodies.”
The next morning, the man was ____22____ to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them ____23____, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping, and ____24____ returned home.
But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box ____25____ washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished ____26____, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, ____27____ them do their homework, and then went into the kitchen.
____28____ 4:30 p.m. he began peeling potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, ____29____ the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed. By 9 p. m., he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed ____30____.
The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh, please, let us trade back.” From then on, he respected his wife much more.
21．A．what B．who C．which D．when
22．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored
23．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
24．A．slowly B．finally C．firstly D．nearly
25．A．and B．but C．or D．so
26．A．something B．everything C．someone D．everyone
27．A．asked B．made C．wanted D．told
28．A．On B．To C．At D．In
29．A．folded B．carried C．sold D．bought
30．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
四、阅读单选
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice(多项选择的) questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy′s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).
1.I prefer(更喜欢) spending my spare time _______. □(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends □(c) by myself 2. If I have a problem, I would rather ________. ■(a) talk to my parents than to my friends □(b) talk to my friends than to my family □(c) work it out by myself 3. I prefer to study _________. □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself 4. For my birthday I would prefer to _________. □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score: 4—6　Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first. 7—9　You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10—12　You probably have one or two close friends, but you′ d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself.
How many points did Daisy get in this quiz
A．4. B．8. C．9. D．12.
32．What kind of person are you if your score is eight
A．Your family and your friends are both very important to you.
B．Your family are the most important to you.
C．You are very independent and happy to do things yourself.
D．You still cannot decide which is more important.
33．This quiz helps you find out 　　　　.
A．whether you are a kind person or not
B．how many people are in your family
C．what kind of person you are
D．what kind of birthday present you would prefer
34．If a girl gets the score 11, 　　　　.
A．she is independent
B．she is a lazy girl
C．she depends on her parents to do all things
D．she thinks her family are the most important
35．What do you think the article is
A．An ad(广告). B．A poster(海报).
C．A ticket to the concert. D．A questionnaire(调查表).
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
36．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
37．Which of the following is right
A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad.
38．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A．You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
39．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle.
40．The passage may come from ______.
A．a menu B．a dictionary
C．a storybook D．a magazine
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子。
41．什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start _________ ______ the weather conditions.
42．他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. _____ _____ ________，he failed the exam.
43．你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(2016，重庆)
______ ________ you practise English，______ _________you will speak it.
44．仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's _____ ___________ _______ just get good grades.We must have healthy bodies.
45．为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。
______ ________ ______ _______ healthy，you have to exercise more.
六、改写句子
46．The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）The doctor is_______the______boy.
47．I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）I can______some help______him.
48．The poor child didn’t know where he could go.（改为简单句）
The poor child didn’t know_______ _______ _______.
49．He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）He can______ ______ ______ ______himself.
50．I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）He______some money______me.
参考答案：
1．fairness 2．neighbors 3．anyway 4．provided / provides 5．stress
6．A
考查情景交际。Of course当然；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re right你说得对；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据下文“That sounds fun”，可知是答应对方的邀约，故选A。
7．C
考查名词辨析。chores杂务；photos照片；snacks小吃，零食；movies电影。根据后文“for dinner”，可知此处表示吃的东西，故选C。
8．B
考查动词辨析。take带走；make制作；get获得；turn转变。make the bed意为“整理床铺”，是固定搭配，故选B。
9．A
考查情景交际。What for为了干什么；What about……如何；How about……如何；How for无此搭配。根据后文“To buy some books ”，可知是问借钱的用途，故选A。
10．A
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
11．D
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。
12．A
考查名词辨析。waste浪费；plan计划；train火车；trouble麻烦。根据“Jack, don’t play computer games all the time.”可知总是在打电脑游戏是浪费时间。故选A。
13．B
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给予；show展示。根据““Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang”可知，为人们提供更多的工作机会；再者根据固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”可知，provide符合句意。故选B。
14．A
stronger是strong的比较级，“更强壮”；happier是happy的比较级，“更幸福”。这句话中使用了句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故应选A。B选项中两个形容词的比较级形式不对。
15．D
考查动词辨析。breathe呼吸；fix修理：fold折叠；develop发展；形成，养成。由空前“one of the best ways to keep healthy保持健康的最佳方法之一”，可知“养成良好的饮食习惯”符合句意。故选D。
16．B
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
17．D
根据invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，不定式做宾补；practice动词原形，practices单数形式，practicing动名词或现在分词，to practice不定式结构；故选D。
18．D
19．D
通过对句子的分析可知，本题考查的是比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…越…”。fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。本句中car是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词。故选D。
20．C
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
21．句意：他想让她看看他做了什么。
what“什么”；who“谁”；which“哪个”；when“何时”。根据下文“I want her to know what I do”可知，空处作did的宾语，应用代词what。故选A。
22．句意：第二天早上，这个男人醒来惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。
sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”；surprised“吃惊的”；bored“无聊的”。根据下文“wake up as a woman”可知，一位男士变成了女士，会感到“吃惊”。故选C。
23．句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。
supper“晚餐”；dinner“晚餐”；lunch“午餐”；breakfast“早餐”。根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast…”可知，此处表示给孩子们喂“早饭”。故选D。
24．句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。
slowly“缓慢地”；finally“最终”；firstly“首先”；nearly“差不多”。根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping”所列举的动作可知，这里表示“最后”返回家中。故选B。
25．句意：他清理了猫的垃圾箱，并给狗洗澡。
and“并且”；but“但是”；or“或者”；so“因此”。 根据“cleaned the cat’s rubbish box”，“washed the dog”可知，空处连接两个并列成分，应用连词and。故选A。
26．句意：当他做完所有的事情，他跑到学校去接孩子们。
something“某事”；everything“所有事情”；someone“某人”；everyone“每个人”。 根据上文“He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box and washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores”，下文“he ran to school to pick up the kids”可知，他把所有事忙完，去学校接孩子。故选B。
27．句意：他把孩子们带回家，让他们做作业，然后走进厨房。
asked“要求”；made“让”；wanted“想要”；told“告诉”。根据空后的“them do their homework”为复合宾语可知，而在所给选项中，只有make有此用法。故选B。
28．句意：在下午4点半，他开始削土豆皮，做晚饭。
On“在具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚”；To“朝……方向”；At“在……点钟”；In“在……年份、月份、季节等”。根据“4:30 p.m.”是具体的时间点可知，前面应用介词at。故选C。
29．句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗餐具，叠衣服，帮孩子们洗刷，然后把他们放到床上。
folded“折叠”；carried“携带，搬运”；sold“卖”；bought“买”。根据第二段“washed their dirty clothes”可知，上午洗衣服，晚上应该把衣服收起来叠上。fold the clothes“叠衣服”。故选A。
30．句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。
he“他”；his“他的”；him“他”；himself“他自己”。当句子的主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语应用其反身代词。此句的主语是he，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
31．推理判断题。根据得分说明“Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”和黛西的答题结果：1.(b)；2.(a)；3.(c)；4.(c)可推断出，戴西这次测验得了9分。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“7—9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知，如果你的分数是8分，那么你的家人和朋友对你都很重要。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.”可知，这个测验可以帮助你了解自己是什么样的人。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“10—12 You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself.”可知，如果一个女孩得了11分，那么她很独立。故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章主要是关于黛西的个性测验调查表。故文章应是一份调查表。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
36．概括归纳题。根据How green are you Do you know how to be green 可知，本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知，减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知，瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知，要保护环境，我们应该记住：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知，本文是倡导大家如何环保，故应该摘自杂志。故选D。
41． depends on 42． As a result 43． The more the better 44． not enough to 45． In order to keep
41．depend on依靠，依赖，When to start作为句子的主语，视作单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为(1). depends (2). on 。
42．根据汉语意思可知，答案为(1). As (2). a (3). result 。
43．两个比较级的句子放在一起，意思是“越……越……”，根据汉语意思可知，答案为(1). The (2). more (3). the (4). better 。
44．It's+adj. + to do sth. 意思是“做某事怎么样”，根据汉语意思可知，答案为(1). not (2). enough (3). to 。
45．keep healthy保持健康，in order to do sth.为了做某事，根据汉语意思可知，答案为(1). In (2). order (3). to (4). keep。
46． saving sick 47． offer/provide to/for 48． where to go 49． take good care of 50． lent to
46．句意：男孩病了，医生正在挽救他。根据The doctor is saving the boy.可知，这里句子应该用现在进行时。ill是生病的，不能作定语；sick是生病的，可以作定语。故答案为saving;sick。
47．句意：我能给他提供一些帮助。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物；offer sth to sb给某人提供某物。故答案为 (1). offer, provide (2). to, for 。
48．句意：那个可怜的孩子不知道他能去哪里。where he could go句子的主语与主句的主语是同一个，所以可以用疑问词+to do，故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go 。
49．句意：他能照顾好他自己。look after=take care of照顾。can后用动词原形。故答案为(1). take (2). good (3). care (4). of 。
50．句意：我从他那里借了一些钱。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物；lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。故答案为(1). lent (2). to。