Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 单元知识点总结(4个板块)课件PPT

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Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents
Grade 8
CO NTENTS
语法专题
0 1
Grammar
词汇专题
0 2
Words
重点短语
0 3
Phrases
写作专题
0 4
Writing
01
语法专题
Grammar
建议表达；状语从句(until/ so that/although)
Why don’t you come with us = Why not come with us
1.1 建议表达
(1) Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth.
(2) What/How about (doing) sth.
How/What about playing the piano
(3) Shall we/I do sth.
Shall I turn on the radio
Let’s go out for a walk.
(4) Let’s do sth.
1. 提建议
同意对方的建议时
Good idea./ That’s a good idea.
OK./All right./Great.
Yes, please./Yes, I’d love to.
No problem./I agree with you. Sure./Of course. /Certainly.
Yes, I think so./I will.
0 1
表示委婉谢绝
I don’t think so.
Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, but…
I’d love (like) to, but…
I’m afraid.../Better not.
0 2
2. 建议的回答
小练习
1．——Tom, shall we set up a student volunteer project in our school
——____________.
A．I don’t want to join you B．Thank you for your help C．That’s a good idea
2．——Shall I close the window, Mr. and Mrs. White
——____________.
A．Don’t do that B．No, you mustn’t C．No, please don’t
3．——What could I get my father for Father’s Day
——___________getting him a tie
A．Why not B．How about C．Why don’t you
4．——I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I don’t know what to do.
——___________
A．You should keep quiet． B．What about keeping your worries to yourself
C．Why not ask the youth workers for advice D．You’d better pay no attention to your study.
5．——Why don’t you buy her a skirt
——___________.
A．That’s a good idea B．That’s for sure C．That’s all right
6. Your coat looks so old. ___________buy a new one
A．Why not to B．How about C．Why don’t you
7. ——I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it
——___________. With pleasure.
A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Thanks a lot
8．——Do you mind if I turn on the TV
——___________. My father is sleeping.
A．Better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t mind D．That’s all right
9．——Would you mind opening the window, sir
——___________. It’s really hot.
A．Yes, please B．Not at all. Do as you like C．No, please don’t do that
小练习
1.2 转与从句
till / until(肯定)：肯定直到…才结束
not ...until (否定)：直到…才开始
I did my homework until 12:00.
I didn’t do my homework until 12:00.
I won’t believe it until I see it.
时态：表将来，通常用“主将从现”
1. till Vs. Until (时间状从)
引导目的状从:为了,以便
He got up early this morning so that
he could see the sunrise, .
01
引导结果状从:因此,所以(其前常用逗号隔开
He got up early this morning，
so that he could catch the early bus.
02
2. so that 时间状从
引导让步状从“虽然”
Although I am busy every day, I will never forget to read books.
3. although
1．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ___________we’ve actually had that lesson.
A．until B．after C．since D．when
2．We didn’t go home ___________the old man was sent to the hospital.
A．while B．when C．until
3．I hurried ____________I wouldn’t be late for class．
A．since B．so that C．as if D．unless
4．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ____________she could stay home and raise her family.
A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that
5．I was just killing time ___________my mother came to meet me at the airport.
A．till B．unless C．While
6. I still decide to buy that lovely blue dress ___________it’s a little expensive.
A．but B．so C．because D．although
单项选择
02
词汇专题
allow, argue…
Words
2.1 allow
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
sth. / sb. be allowed to do (by sb.)
某人被允许做某事
allow doing sth.
允许做某事
allow v. 允许
My parents don’t allow me to smoke.
We don’t allow taking photos here.
We are allowed to stay up late on the New Year’s Eve.
2.2 argue
argue v.争论，争辩
argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争
I argued with my brother about which program to watch.
argument n. 争吵
have an argument with sb. over/about sth.
I have an argument with my brother about which program to watch.
2.3 proper
adv. 正确地，恰当地，得体地 (修饰v. adj. adv. 句子）
It’s difficult for me to properly explain my choice.
properly
Proper
Adj. 正确的，恰当的
They have more time for proper communication.
2.4 communicate
He doesn’t like communicating with others.
communication
U.交流，沟通
Good relations need communication.
communicate
V.交流，沟通
talk to / with sb. chat with sb.
have a conversation with sb.
have a word with sb.
相关补充：交流
2.5 explain
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
Please explain the problem to us.
explain + 疑问词 + 从句
Please explain why you are late.
Please give me a explanation about the problem.
explanation
n. 解释，说明，讲解
explain
V. 解释，说明，讲解
2.6 pressure
pressure/stress U (精神上, 外界施加的)压力”
Some people work better under pressure.
Don’t give them too much stress.
They are hard-working enough.
press, v.“按，压”
He pressed the bell to call the nurse.
2.7 compete
compete Vi“比赛，竞赛，竞争”
compete with 与......竞争
compete for 为......竞争/参赛
They competed with each other for the chance to go abroad.
competition，n.“比赛，竞赛”
We are ready for the coming competition.
小练习
1. It‘s a good manner to dress p ___________for ifferent occasions(场合) . If you wear a T- shirt to a
formal party, you will feel uncomfortable.
2. People should c ___________ with each other if they have different ideas on something.
3. If you fail to deal with your rubbish in a p ___________ way in Chengdu，you may have to pay up to 500 yuan.
4. After getting into a fight with others, don't be worried. You just need ___________ why you did so and they will understand you.
5. Zhang went to her house and talked with her parents in order to ask ___________ the girl to return to school.
to allow
roperly
roper
ommunicate
explain
小练习
1. A: Wow, that's really not easy. What else did you learn
B: You know, …Everyone has his own opinions. Most of the time, we listened to each other and
discussed together. But sometimes, we ___________with each other when we had different ideas.
2. A: I guess if you could invite him to the ball game this Friday night, he will forget the unhappiness
B: But my parents don’t ___________ me to hang out with friends on school nights.
3. A：In fact，we had a fight yesterday. They are aginst whatever I do. I don't really like that.
B：I think you should have a better _______________ with them. Good relations among you and
your parents are very important in your life.
4. A：…So a new job called "decluttering consultants" （收纳整理师） appeared.
B：That sounds interesting. They can really help people save time as Chinese young people are under
so much ___________ that they have less time to do the chores.
5. A: Hi, James... I've heard that you and your teammates took pat in the ___________ Future City and
won the first place. Congratulations!
B: Thank you! This is the most meaningful experience for me. It's different from any one before,
allow
argued
communication
pressure
competition
2.8 instead
01
02
instead
instead of
adv. 代替；反而 （句首 / 句末）
If you don’t go there with me, I will go there alone, instead.
Prep. 代替;反而 (+ n/ doing)
I like going out to go shopping instead of staying at home.
小练习
1．He didn’t go to the library. He played soccer with his friends, ___________.His mother was angry.
A．but B．instead C．though
2．——What did you do last night
——I stayed at home ___________going to a movie.
A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．better than
3．I didn’t go to the park with my classmates. ___________, I stayed at home and read a book.
A．However B．Instead C．Whatever
4．——How will she deal with the work
——She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ___________.
A．yet B．instead C．either
03
重点短语
get into a fight with sb...
Phrases
get into a fight with sb...
和某人吵架/打架
I got into a fight with my sister.
What’s wrong(with sb.)
what’s the matter (with sb.)
询问身体健康问题/不顺心的事
get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处
get on/ along (well/badly) with sb.
和某人相处（好/不好）
提供
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.
短语
on the phone 用电话(交谈)
What did you say on the phone
on the Internet / radio on TV
Look through 浏览
Look after照顾/ for寻找/ out 当心/ up 查询/ forward to doing 期盼
be good at 擅长…
be good for 对…有好处/ to 对…好/ with 善于应付
work out 解决(问题)/ 算出/ 成功地发展/制订
big deal 重要的事或情况 It’s not a / no big deal.没什么大不了
It’s a deal.就这么办/一言为定
deal with 处理/ make a deal with 达成协议
not…anymore 不再（常用于否定/疑问句句末)
I won’t copy his homework anymore.
the + 姓氏复数 “…一家人” 谓语动词用复数
The Browns are watching TV.
cut out删除/ 切下
It’s time for sth. 到了做某事的时间
= It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for homework/ to do homework.
be always doing sth. 总是/一直做某事(含厌恶,赞扬,抱怨等感彩)
You are always arguing with others.
push sb. hard 把某人逼迫得太紧
Don’t push your children so hard.
push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事
cause sb. to do导致某人做某事
the cause of … …的原因
in one’s opinion 依…看
turn down调低,关小/ up开大，调高
turn on 打开/ off关闭
小练习
1．——I’m a little thirsty. Would you mind ___________me some water
——___________. I’ll do it right away.
A．to pass; OK B．passing; Certainly not C．passing; Of course
2．The math problem is too difficult. I can’t __________.
A．work out it B．work it out C．work them out
3．This couple often argue ___________each other ___________small matters.
A．with; about B．about; with C．with; with
4．Alice’s problem is that she can’t ___________her classmates, they often get into fight.
A．refuse B．argue with C．get along with
5．You’d better ___________unimportant parts when you write your article again.
A．cut out B．cut up C．cut down
小练习
6．My mother ___________me to go to the movies because she said I had to do my homework.
A．agreed B．promised C．refused
7．If he wants to be the best students, he has to ___________himself hard.
A．fight B．push C．talk
8．Every university now has a website which allows us to __________the information about it.
A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through
9．Don’t compare your daughter _________other girls. It’s not good for her.
A．for B．with C．in D．to
10．I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend ___________.
A．to talk with B．talking to C．to talk D．speaking to
小练习
Frankie ________________his friends yesterday. And they played ________________. He just ________________the time. When he got home, his wife ________________ him. So they ________________with each other. The wife’s face was blue with anger. Frankie was so scared. So he ___________his mother ________________for help. But she said that was not ________________at all. What a poor guy!
be angry with have a fight call...up hang out
until late at night forget about big deal
up
until late at night
forgot about
was angry with
had a fight
hung out
called
big deal
04
写作专题
Writing
写作-问题/烦恼和建议
1. 实战演练
2. 列提纲
写作-问题/烦恼和建议
青春期的孩子们经常与家长发生争吵。为此，上周你对一些学生就与家长发生争吵的原因进行了调查，以下是调查结果。请你以“How to Deal with the Arguments with Parents for Students”为题写一篇80—100词文章,分析调查结果并就每项结果给出至少一条可行的建议。
开篇点题
说明存在相处困难的现象
展开表述
说明产生现象的原因以及对应的解决方案
结尾综述
给出总结性建议、观点
Reasons Percentage
Playing computer games 35%
Getting bad grades 30%
Taking after-school classes 25%
Others 10%
3.
写作范文：如何与父母相处
写作结构 说明现象+ 说明原因，给出建议+总结观点
How to Deal with the Arguments withParents for Students
Teenagers often have arguments with their parents for many reasons. Last week，I did a survey on why teenagers argue with their parents. Here are the results.
35 percent of the students said that their parents thought they played computer games too much. I think teenagers should be allowed to play computer games after they finish their homework, but they shouldn't waste too much time on it. 30 percent of them argued with their parents because they got bad grades. In my opinion, there is no use to argue about that. Parents should help their children find out why they are weak in certain subject and how to do better in it next time. 25 percent of them disliked taking after-school classes, but their parents forced them to do that. From my point of view，parents shouldn't push their children too hard. Teenagers can choose to learn what they are interested in. And 10 percent argued with their parents because of other problems. I suggest they communicate with their parents more.
Teenagers and parents can have a better relationship as long as they communicate and understand each other more.
4.素材积累
短语积累
对某人生气 be angry with sb. 与某人吵架get into a fight with sb.
与同学和睦相处get on well with classmates 与父母交流 communicate with parents
给某人施压give sb. pressure 太多的作业too much homework
成功地发展;解决work out 对……有好处be good for
句子积累
我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
她害怕在人前讲话。
你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，以便于你能取得好成绩。
My problem is that I can‘t get on well with my family.
She is afraid of speaking in front of people.
You should listen to the teachers carefully in class so that you can get good grades.
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一般过去时
Grade 8