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广西钦州市钦南区2023年八年级下学期（春季学期）英语入学考试
一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）你将听到五个句子，请在下面的六幅图中，选出与所听句子的内容相符的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
6．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．I'm fine. B．That's all right. C．It's windy.
7．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, I am. C．Sorry, I can't.
8．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．Sure. B．You are welcome. C．I agree with you.
9．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．Don't worry. B．Yes, I'd love to. C．No, I don't.
10．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．It's at 8 o'clock. B．It's at the theatre. C．It's exciting
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）请听对话，回答问题。
11．Where did the accident happen
A．Outside the hospital.
B．Outside the school gate.
C．Outside the park.
12．What did Daming's bike hit
A．A car. B．A bus. C．A tree.
13．Why did the accident happen
A．Because Daming rode his bike too fast.
B．Because it was raining hard at that time.
C．Because something was wrong with Daming's bike.
（2023八下·钦南开学考）请听对话，回答问题。
14．Where is Fangfang's hometown
A．In a small city in Guangxi.
B．In a small town in Guangxi.
C．In the capital of Guangxi.
15．What is the population of Fangfang's hometown
A．About 40,000. B．About 44,000. C．About 4,000.
16．How often does Fangfang go back to her hometown
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year.
（2023八下·钦南开学考）请听对话，回答问题。
17．When did Tony go to Xiamen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
18．How did Tony get to Xiamen
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
19．What is Xiamen famous for
A．Xiamen University and some islands.
B．Delicious food and nice weather.
C．Interesting shops and museums.
20．How long did Tony stay in Xiamen
A．For five days. B．For a month. C．For a week.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Wang Mei was very__________ four years ago.
A．shy B．serious C．careless
22．In English class, Wang Mei was afraid to__________.
A．write stories B．answer questions C．sing songs
23．_________, Wang Mei was really different.
A．After going to primary school
B．After going to high school
C．After going to middle school
24．In Wang Mei's free time, she _________and watches lots of English films.
A．reads English stories
B．listens to English songs
C．goes to the English corner
25．Wang Mei is working hard and she hopes to ___________one day.
A．teach English B．study in England C．travel around England
五、听短文，填信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Awonderful match
Match It was a wonderful 26． match.
Date On 21st 27． .
Players 1. Jack's team played 28． No. 9 Middle School. 2. The players of No. 9 Middle School were all 29． and stronger than Jack. 3. Jack hurt his right leg, but he 30． playing.
Score It was 3-2 in the end.
六、单项选择题。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Jane is _________ honest girl in our class. Everybody trusts her.
A．the B．a C．an
32．（2023八下·钦南开学考）—What kind of friend do you like
—I like the one always makes me_________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
33．（2023八下·钦南开学考）We're happy that the air in our city is getting much_________ now.
A．clean B．cleaner C．dirty
34．（2023八下·钦南开学考）—_________ do you read English books, Li Hua
—Almost every day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much
35．（2023八下·钦南开学考）One day, Qinzhou will become as _________ as Guangzhou.
A．busier B．the busiest C．busy
36．（2023八下·钦南开学考）She looks ___________.
A．tired B．tiring C．tire
37．（2023八下·钦南开学考）You mustn't smoke here. Look at the sign "No _______________"!
A．smoking B．smoke C．smokes
38．（2023八下·钦南开学考）They were rowing the boats while we _______________the hill.
A．climbed B．are climbing C．were climbing
39．（2023八下·钦南开学考）—I'm sorry I _____________my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget____________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．left; to take
40．（2023八下·钦南开学考）We should do what we can___________ the hunters from___________ the animals.
A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing
七、完型填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I worked in England, I had a mealin an expensive restaurant. I saw a young couple come in with a small boy.
They only 41． piece of the cheapest beefsteak. "Sir, Madam, anything else One piece is not enough for 42． of you!" The waiter said.
The dad, a little embarrassed(尴尬的). He said to 43． waiter, "Thanks. It's enough. Wejust want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper."
I watched 44． for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy tohave beef steak, but also regarded(把……视为) it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid 45． to use a knife and fork andtold him some table manners.
I'd like 46． good friends with the family.Then I walked over to them and asked really 47． , "May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee " They accepted my coffee with a smile on their faces. I sat down at their table andwe began to chat. "To be honest, we are very poor, so we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. 48． helives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future.That's why we teach him the good table manners now," said the little 49． father. "We hope our kidcan be a person who respects(尊重) himself and others."After that, I believe that the family won't be poor for a long time!
We became friends and got on well 50． each other. After wards, the kid made great progress and succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup ofcoffee from him, especially in the most expensive restaurant in England.
41．A．order B．ordered C．are ordering D．will order
42．A．one B．two C．three D．four
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．she B．her C．they D．them
45．A．how B．what C．where D．why
46．A．become B．became C．becomes D．to become
47．A．loudly B．loud C．politely D．polite
48．A．Although B．If C．But D．Because
49．A．boy B．boy's C．girl D．girl's
50．A．in B．to C．from D．with
八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题，共35分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Once there was a beautiful house by a river. Everyone wanted to go into it, but there was a big lock (锁头) on the door.
One day, a stick (木棍) came. He thought, "I'm strong enough to open the door."He hit the lock, but the lock was still there.
A few minutes later, a key arrived and she wanted to go into the house, too. "You aren't strong enough to open it," the stick laughed at her. The key said nothing and went into the lock. Soon the door opened.
The stick looked at the key for a few minutes. Then he asked, "Why can you open the lock so easily "
The key smiled,"Because I know the lock's heart very well."
Our life is just like this. When you want to do something, think about it carefully, and don't do something rude. And if you want to make friends, you should also know others' hearts first.
51．The beautiful house was by the river.
52．The stick thought he was clever enough to open the door.
53．The key said nothing before going into thelock.
54．The stick opened the door at last.
55．The story tells us to think of something carefully before doing it.
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Welcome to our clubs! There are lots ofactivities waiting for you to explore (探索)!
Clubs Activities Ages Time
Book reading, telling stories 3-6 years old Friday afternoons
Model Make model planes (trains, ships) 5-8 years old Saturday mornings
Art drawing, paper cutting 8-13 years old Saturday afternoons
Music singing, dancing 13-16 years old Saturday afternoons
Sports swimming, skating, playing ball games 15-18 years old Sunday mornings
56．Children at the age of 3 can learn _______ in the Book Club.
A．reading B．singing C．swimming
57．If a boy is _______ years old, he can join the Model Club.
A．3 B．5 C．9
58．12-year-old children can join the ________ Club.
A．Sports B．Music C．Art
59．A 13-year-old girl can learn dancing on _______.
A．Friday afternoons B．Saturday afternoons C．Sunday mornings
60．If you join the Sports Club, you can _______.
A．tell stories B．make model planes C．play ball games
（2023八下·钦南开学考）阅读理解
You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are over crowded. Then there are others whereit seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distributionof people There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in acertain area.
The two main factors that influencepeople's choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in aregion. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to livein. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
Natural resources are things that weget from nature and that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fishand other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.
61．The underlined part "on top of" in the first paragraph most likely means _______.
A．very close to B．on the highest part of
C．in control of D．on the surface of
62．What are the main factors that influence the distribution(分布)of people
A．Resources and oceans. B．Climate and rivers.
C．Climate and resources. D．Warm conditions and rainfall.
63．The writer thinks many people don't live near the north or south pole because _______.
A．they can't get enough food there
B．they natural sights there don't attract people
C．the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D．the length of nighttime is too short or too long
64．Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers
A．The temperature isn't too low in winter.
B．the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C．People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D．It's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
65．The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______.
A．people cannot survive in cold conditions
B．different resource attract different groups of people
C．People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D．a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert
（2023八下·钦南开学考）阅读理解
Did you see snow in your home town lastwinter Did you feel it was warmer than before "There have been 21 warmwinters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in thepast 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures wentup by 0.74 ℃, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 ℃ in only 50years.
China needs to take quick action to cutcarbon dioxide emission (排放), because it's themain reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming Sure! Youand your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sentout into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear usedclothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirts means you savethe energy.
Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves alot of oil every year.
Open the window. Don't use the airconditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.
When you have to use it, set the temperaturehigher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do somethingto save the earth.
66．Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.
A．more and more snow
B．more cold winters
C．the rising of the temperature in South China
D．higher and higher global temperature
67．The main reason for global warming is _______.
A．the oil B．carbon dioxide emission
C．paper cups, bags and boxes D．televisions and computers
68．The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_______".
A．活力 B．干劲 C．精力 D．能源
69．Which of the following is true
A．Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
B．It's funny to wear your dad's old T-shirts.
C．Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D．Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
70．The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.
A．slow down global warming B．make energy
C．change our daily life D．change the world weather
九、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. It's a Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) in the box. B. Lingling is my pen friend. C. Oh, it's from my pen friend. D. Hello, Mike. E. Yes, I like it very much.
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: 71．
Mike: Julie, hereis a box for you!
Julie: Thank you.Mike.
Mike: Who is itfrom
Julie: 72．
Mike: Who is yourpen friend
Julie: 73．
Mike: What is inthe box
Julie: 74．
Mike: Do you likeit
Julie: 75．
十、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确的拼写(每小题1分，共5分)
76．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Please keep the (秘密) for me. Don't tellit to anyone else.
77．（2023八下·钦南开学考）The hill is (覆盖) with the greentrees and colourful flowers. How beautiful!
78．（2023八下·钦南开学考）We (最后) arrived at the park.
79．（2019八下·南京开学考）We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).
80．（2016·苏州）As the saying goes,“God helps those who help (他们自己).”
十一、词形转换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
81．（2023八下·钦南开学考）I'm (will) to work with her.
82．（2023八下·钦南开学考）My school has fewer (week)off for the summer holiday than Daniel's.
83．（2023八下·钦南开学考） All of us couldn't (wait) to getoff the bus.
84．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Which is (big),the sun or the moon
85．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Lightning hit a classroom building and it (catch)fire.
十二、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
agree care for alone rabbits Before important travelling patient become
Today more and more people have theirown pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money with them. Pets have 86． one of their closest friends in their lives. The most popular pets aredogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and 87． ．
For many people, pets are part of thefamily. They even carry their pets while 88． during vacation.
Pets are great for people's health. Aloving dog or cat can lower a person's blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind ofcomfort(安慰) to people who live 89． .
Animals need a lot of attention. 90． you buy a pet, be sure that you're completely ready. You need to be 91． . What's more, be sure that you have enough time to take 92． of it.And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable 93． your pet. Lastly, you should consider whether your parents 94． to live withyour pet.
It is 95． to understand that petsare our friends. And we should be responsible(负责的)for them.
十三、书面表达 (共10分)
96．（2023八下·钦南开学考）春去秋来，四季交替，你最喜欢什么季节？请根据以下提示，以"My favourite season"为题，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文。
写作要点：1）你最喜欢的季节是什么？
2）它有哪些自然现象？
3）可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动？
4）你有哪些感受？
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
My favourite season
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．F；4．C；5．E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】26．volleyball；27．December；28．against；29．taller；30．kept
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：简是我们班一个诚实的女孩。大家都信任她。the这个/些；定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为"一个"，a，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，意为简是一个诚实的女孩，honest[' n st]，诚实的，元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词an的用法。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的朋友？——我喜欢那个总能让我笑的。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动词不定式，笑；laughing笑，动名词，现在分词；根据固定搭配make sb do sth，使某人……，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记make的固定用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很高兴我们城市的空气现在变得干净多了。clean干净的，形容词原级；cleaner更干净的，形容词的比较级；dirty脏的，形容词原级；根据We're happy可知应该是空前干净，而不是脏，排除C选项；根据much，……的多，用在形容词的比较级前，可知这里用比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记形容词比较级的构成和用法。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李华，你多久读一次英语书？——几乎每天。how long多长，多长时间，询问物体的长度和时间的长短；how often多久一次，询问频率；how much多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；根据答语Almost every day几乎每天，可知是询问频率，用how often，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记how often的意义和用法。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天，钦州会变得像广州一样繁忙。busier更忙的，形容词的比较级；the busiest最忙的，形容词的最高级；busy忙碌的，形容词原级。as…as和……一样，同级比较，两个as中间用形容词的原级，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记as…as的用法。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她看起来很累。tired疲劳的，累的，用来指人；tiring 令人疲倦的，累人的，用来指物；tire， （使）感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦，动词；looks看起来，后跟形容词做表语，句子的主语she，是表示人的名词，用tired，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性和词义辨析。识记tired的意义和用法。
37．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在这里吸烟。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。no smoking，禁止吸烟，固定用法，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。识记常见的标志的用法。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在爬山时，他们正在划船。climbed动词过去式，爬；are climbing正在爬，现在进行时；were climbing正在爬，过去进行时；while当……时候，引导两个同时进行的动作，用进行时，根据They were rowing the boat可知这里也是过去进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成和while的用法。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我把练习本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。forgot忘记；left离开，遗忘，忘带，常表示把某物忘在了某地；to take，带走；to bring，带来；第一个空表示把练习本忘在了家里，用left；第二个空根据句意可知对于说话人来说是"带来"，用bring，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记leave和bring的用法。
40．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能阻止猎人捕杀动物。to prevent阻止，动词不定式；prevent动词原形，阻止；killing，杀，动名词；to kill动词不定式，杀；根据句子结构和句意可知第一个空是目的状语，用动词不定式。根据固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知第二个空介词from后用动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。识记动词不定式做目的状语的用法和固定搭配中动名词的用法。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者在餐厅看到的一幕。一对父母带孩子去吃牛排，尽管家庭很贫穷，但他们重视对小男孩的教育，作者最后和他们成了朋友。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
41．句意：他们只点了一块最便宜的牛排。order原形，用于一般现在时；ordered一般过去时；are ordering ，现在进行时；will order，一般将来时；根据上句 I saw a young couple come in with a small boy 可知时态是一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，故答案为B。
42．句意：一块不够你们三个人吃！one一；two，二；three，三；four，四；根据上句I saw a young couple come in with a small boy .可知是一对夫妇带着一个小男孩，所以这里表示一块对于你们三个不够，故答案为C。
43．句意：他对服务员说："谢谢。这是足够的。a，不定冠词，一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the，特指；/不填；根据He said to (3) waiter他对服务员说，表特指，故答案为C。
44．句意：我观察了他们一会儿。she，她，主格代词；her，她，宾格代词；they他们，主格；代词；them，他们，宾格代词；根据下句Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak后来我发现父母不仅带孩子去吃牛排，应该是观察他们一会，动词后面要用宾格形式的，故答案为D。
45．句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。how怎样；what什么；where哪儿；why为什么；根据The parents taught the kid (5)to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners可知是父母教男孩如何用刀叉，故答案为A。
46．句意：我想和这家人成为好朋友。become，动词原形；became，过去式；becomes，第三人称单数；to become，不定式；根据固定搭配，would like to do sth，想做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为D。
47．句意：然后我走到他们面前，非常礼貌地问："我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？"loudly，大声地，副词；loud，大声，形容词；politely，礼貌地，副词；polite，礼貌的，形容词；根据下文May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee "我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗 "可知是有礼貌地问，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为C。
48．句意：虽然他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。although尽管；If如果；But但是；Because因为；根据he lives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future可知两个句子之间是意义的转折，后面没有but，所以这里用although，虽然，尽管，故答案为A 。
49．句意：小男孩的父亲说。boy男孩；boy's男孩的；girl女孩；girl's女孩的；根据上文I saw a young couple come in with a small boy .我看见一对年轻夫妇带着一个小男孩进来，这里应该是小男孩的父亲，要用名词所有格，故答案为B。
50．句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很好。in，在……里；to，到；from，从；with和……一起；有；根据We became friends and got on well(10) each other我们成了朋友，相处得很好，get on well with sb，相处融治，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【答案】51．正确
52．错误
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过木棍和钥匙开锁的故事告诉我们在做某事之前要仔细考虑。想交朋友，也应该先了解别人的心。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
51．根据 Once there was abeautiful house by a river. 可知漂亮的房子在河边，陈述是正确的，故答案为正确。
52．根据One day, a stick (木棍) came. He thought, "I'm strong enough to open the door."可知木棍认为自己足够强壮能打开门，不是做够聪明，故答案为错误。
53．根据The key said nothingand went into the lock. 可知钥匙插进了锁里之前，什么也没说，故答案为正确。
54．根据 "He hit the lock, but the lock was still there. 和The key said nothingand went into the lock. Soon the door opened. 可知最后是钥匙打开了门，而不是木棍，故答案为错误。
55．根据故事内容和Our life is justlike this. When you want to do something, think about it carefully, and don'tdo something rude.可知这个故事告诉我们在做某事之前要仔细考虑。故答案为正确。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于几个俱乐部的信息，包括其中的活动，可以参加的人员和时间等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
56．细节理解题。根据Book Club对应的Activities一栏中的reading可知三岁的孩子们可以学习阅读，故答案为A。
57．推理判断题。根据Model Club对应的Ages一栏中的5-8 years old，可知这个俱乐部成员的年龄段是5到8岁，所以5岁的孩子可以加入，故答案为B。
58．推理判断题。根据ages一栏对应的Art Club的年龄是8-13 years old ，12岁的孩子符合这个年龄段，所以12岁的孩子可以加入美术俱乐部，故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据Music Club一栏对应的活动（dancing）、年龄（13-16 years old ）和时间（ Saturday afternoons ），可知13岁的女孩周六下午可以学习舞蹈，故答案为B。
60．细节理解题。根据Sports Club对应的Activities一栏中的swimming, skating, playing ball games可知如果加入运动俱乐部，可以游泳，滑冰，做球类运动，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了人口在地球上不同地区分布不均的现象以及这一现象的主要原因： 气候和资源，并简要介绍了有不同气候、资源的地区人们主要生活方式的不同。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。理解章，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
61．词义猜测题。根据 There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. 有一些国家那里的人们似乎彼此住的因为那里的条件太拥挤了。可知前半句的意思是一些国家的人们住的非常拥挤，也就是彼此之间住的非常近，结合选项意思：A：非常接近；B：在……的最高部分；C：在控制中；D：在表面上；所以on top of相当于very close to，C选项的意思符合，故答案为A。
62．细节理解题。根据The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources. 可知，气候和资源是影响人们选择居住地的两个主要因素。故答案为C。
63．细节理解题。根据The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may bebeautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterlycold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. 可知，人们不会在南北极居住是因为那里的气候条件太差了，故答案为C。
64．细节理解题。根据Those who prefer farming can take advantage ofrich soil in valleys near rivers.可知他们喜欢住在临近溪流的山谷里是因为他们可以利用山谷附近的肥沃土壤种植，并且饲养动物也能够更方便的得到水，故答案为D。
65．推理判断题。根据Natural resources are things that …in order to take advantage of the resources like oil orwoods.可知，最后一段主要讲述的是不同的地区有不同的气候资源，所以会有不同的生活人群，以及举的几个例子：在海边的，在山谷里的，甚至在大山沙漠里的，所以举例就是为了说明观点不同的资源会吸引不同的生活人群，故答案为B。
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．A
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了二氧化碳导致全球变暖的问题，作者给出了一些减缓全球变暖速度的方法。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
66．推理判断题。根据"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. 可知从30多年前开始，一直都是暖冬，说明全球气温已经变得越来越高。故答案为D。
67．细节理解题。根据China needs to take quick action to cutcarbon dioxide emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming. 可知二氧化碳的排放是全球变暖的主要原因。故答案为B。
68．词义猜测题。根据We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11thFive-Year Plan. 我们计划在“十一五”期间将_____的使用降低20%，污染排放降低10%。结合选项内容可知只有作"能源"讲时语境，意思是计划减少能源使用。故答案为D。
69．推理判断题。根据Don't use the airconditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.可推出作者建议不用或用节能的方式使用空调是因为空调的使用会浪费能源。故答案为A。
70．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲了一些减缓全球变暖的方法，结合选项，可知 A： slow down global warming ，减缓全球变暖，符合题意。故答案为A。
【答案】71．D；72．C；73．B；74．A；75．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是迈克和茱莉亚就茱莉亚的笔友寄来的冰墩墩展开的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. It's a Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) in the box.盒子里有一只冰墩墩。
B. Lingling is my pen friend.玲玲是我的笔友。
C. Oh, it's from my pen friend.哦，是我的笔友寄来的。
D. Hello, Mike.你好，迈克。
E. Yes, I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
71．根据上文Hello, Julie.可知这里是两人见面的问候语，答语应该是Hello,…，结合选项，可知D. Hello, Mike.你好，迈克，符合语境，故答案为D。
72．根据上文Who is it from 可知这里是回答盒子来自谁，结合选项，可知C. Oh, it's from my pen friend.哦，是我的笔友寄来的。符合语境，故答案为C。
73．根据上文问句 Who is your pen friend 可知这里是回答笔友是谁，结合选项，可知B. Lingling is my pen friend.玲玲是我的笔友。符合语境，故答案为B。
74．根据上文 What is inthe box 可知这里是回答盒子里面是什么，结合选项，可知A. It's a Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) in the box.盒子里有一只冰墩墩。符合语境，故答案为A。
75．根据上文问据 Do you like it 可知这里是对上文一般问句的回答，用yes或no开头，结合选项，可知E. Yes, I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢。符合语境，故答案为E。
76．【答案】secret
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。秘密，secret，可数名词，根据句子中的it 可知这里是单数名词，故答案为secret。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。识记名词secret的正确拼写并注意名词的单复数。
77．【答案】covered
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：山上长满了绿树和五颜六色的花朵。多么美丽！覆盖，cover，动词，根据固定搭配，be covered with，被……覆盖，可知这里用过去分词，故答案为covered。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。识记cover的正确拼写和固定搭配。
78．【答案】finally
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最后到了公园。最后，finally，副词修饰动词做状语，符合句意，故答案为finally。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。识记副词finally的正确拼写和用法。
79．【答案】danger
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要保护熊猫和其他濒临灭绝的动物。危险danger，不可数名词，in danger处于危险中，固定短语，故答案为：danger。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根所给汉语拼写单词，注意不可数名词使用。
80．【答案】themselves
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说：“上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。”他们自己themselves。
81．【答案】willing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我愿意和她一起工作。will，动词，愿意，乐意；be willing to do sth，愿意做某事，固定搭配，故答案为willing。
【点评】考查现在分词。识记will及其固定搭配的用法。
82．【答案】weeks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的暑假假期比丹尼尔的少。week，周，根据前面的fewer（few的比较级，几个），后跟复数名词，故答案为weeks。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记few修饰复数名词的用法。
83．【答案】wait
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们大家都迫不及待地要下车。wait等候，couldn't情态动词，后跟动词原形；can't help to do sth，固定搭配，迫不及待地做某事，故答案为wait。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
84．【答案】bigger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳和月亮，哪个更大？big大的，形容词。根据the sun or the moon，可知是两个事物之间的比较，用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的一般句式。识记形容词比较级的构成和用法。
85．【答案】caught
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：闪电击中了一栋教学楼，教室着火了。catch fire着火。lightning，闪电，不可数名词；根据Lightning hit a classroom building可知句子中的hit是动词过去式，句子是一般过去时，这里是并列句，所以也是一般过去时，动词用过去时，catch的过去式为caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法和不规则动词的过去式。
【答案】86．become；87．rabbits；88．travelling；89．alone；90．Before；91．patient；92．care；93．for；94．agree；95．important
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国人热衷养宠物的现状、原因以及在养宠物之前应该慎重考虑的几件事。
选词意思：agree同意；care关心，照顾；for对，为了；alone单独，独自；rabbits 兔子；Before在……之前；important重要的；travelling旅行；patient有耐心的，病人；become变得；成为；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置以符合题目要求。
86．句意：宠物已经成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据 Pets have1 one of their closest friends in their lives.，结合选词， 可知是已经成为亲密的朋友之一，become，过去分词，成为，符合题意，故答案为become。
87．句意：其他受欢迎的宠物有鱼、鸟和兔子。根据fish, birds and可知这里一个是并列的表示动物的名词，结合选词，可知rabbits，兔子，符合句意，故答案为rabbits。
88．句意：他们甚至在度假时带着宠物旅行。while当……时候，后跟动名词修饰，表示做某事的时候，根据They even carry their pets while 3 during vacation. 可知这里表示在假期做某事期间，也带着宠物，结合选词和常识，可知travelling，符合句意，故答案为travelling。
89．句意：此外，宠物对独自生活的人来说是一种安慰。这里是修饰动词live，应该用副词，根据句意，结合选词，可知alone，单独，符合句意，live alone独自生活，故答案为alone。
90．句意：在你买宠物之前，确保你已经完全准备好了。根据句子结构可知这里是连接完整的句子，用连词，结合you buy a pet, be sure that you're completely ready.和选项，可知before在……之前，符合题意，故答案为Before。
91．句意：你要有耐心。be后跟形容词做表语，根据句意和选项，可知patient，有耐心的，符合语境，故答案为patient。
92．句意：更重要的是，确保你有足够的时间来照顾它。根据句意和固定搭配take care of，照顾，可知care，符合题意，故答案为care。
93．句意：你还需要确定你的家庭成员是否适合你的宠物。根据固定搭配be suitable for，适合于，可知介词for，符合题意，故答案为for。
94．句意：最后，你应该考虑你的父母是否同意和你的宠物住在一起。根据句子结构可知从句缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意和选项，可知agree，同意，符合句意，agree to do sth同意做某事，故答案为agree。
95．句意：重要的是要明白宠物是我们的朋友。根据固定句型it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知这里用形容词，结合句意和选词可知important，重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。
96．【答案】My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. Of all the seasons, I like spring verybest.
In spring, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. And the trees turngreen and the flowers start to come out. During this season, there are manyoutdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. I think these activities are not only colourful but also meaningful.
Spring is a new beginning and full of hope. Let's enjoy this wonderfulseason together.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的要点提示，以 "My favourite season"为题，介绍自己喜欢的季节。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称和第一人称。根据所给要点提示，可以先总述自己喜欢的季节，然后介绍这个季节的特色和可以进行的活动，最后写自己的感受。写作时可列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文条例清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：like best，come out，go hiking，not only…but also等；句型：. Of all the seasons, I like spring verybest.（形容词最高级）；During this season, there are manyoutdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. （there be结构）；I think these activities are not only colourful but also meaningful.（宾语从句）。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广西钦州市钦南区2023年八年级下学期（春季学期）英语入学考试
一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）你将听到五个句子，请在下面的六幅图中，选出与所听句子的内容相符的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．F；4．C；5．E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
6．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．I'm fine. B．That's all right. C．It's windy.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, I am. C．Sorry, I can't.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．Sure. B．You are welcome. C．I agree with you.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．Don't worry. B．Yes, I'd love to. C．No, I don't.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．（2023八下·钦南开学考）听句子，选答语（ ）
A．It's at 8 o'clock. B．It's at the theatre. C．It's exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）请听对话，回答问题。
11．Where did the accident happen
A．Outside the hospital.
B．Outside the school gate.
C．Outside the park.
12．What did Daming's bike hit
A．A car. B．A bus. C．A tree.
13．Why did the accident happen
A．Because Daming rode his bike too fast.
B．Because it was raining hard at that time.
C．Because something was wrong with Daming's bike.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
（2023八下·钦南开学考）请听对话，回答问题。
14．Where is Fangfang's hometown
A．In a small city in Guangxi.
B．In a small town in Guangxi.
C．In the capital of Guangxi.
15．What is the population of Fangfang's hometown
A．About 40,000. B．About 44,000. C．About 4,000.
16．How often does Fangfang go back to her hometown
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
（2023八下·钦南开学考）请听对话，回答问题。
17．When did Tony go to Xiamen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
18．How did Tony get to Xiamen
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
19．What is Xiamen famous for
A．Xiamen University and some islands.
B．Delicious food and nice weather.
C．Interesting shops and museums.
20．How long did Tony stay in Xiamen
A．For five days. B．For a month. C．For a week.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Wang Mei was very__________ four years ago.
A．shy B．serious C．careless
22．In English class, Wang Mei was afraid to__________.
A．write stories B．answer questions C．sing songs
23．_________, Wang Mei was really different.
A．After going to primary school
B．After going to high school
C．After going to middle school
24．In Wang Mei's free time, she _________and watches lots of English films.
A．reads English stories
B．listens to English songs
C．goes to the English corner
25．Wang Mei is working hard and she hopes to ___________one day.
A．teach English B．study in England C．travel around England
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
五、听短文，填信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Awonderful match
Match It was a wonderful 26． match.
Date On 21st 27． .
Players 1. Jack's team played 28． No. 9 Middle School. 2. The players of No. 9 Middle School were all 29． and stronger than Jack. 3. Jack hurt his right leg, but he 30． playing.
Score It was 3-2 in the end.
【答案】26．volleyball；27．December；28．against；29．taller；30．kept
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
六、单项选择题。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Jane is _________ honest girl in our class. Everybody trusts her.
A．the B．a C．an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：简是我们班一个诚实的女孩。大家都信任她。the这个/些；定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为"一个"，a，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，意为简是一个诚实的女孩，honest[' n st]，诚实的，元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词an的用法。
32．（2023八下·钦南开学考）—What kind of friend do you like
—I like the one always makes me_________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的朋友？——我喜欢那个总能让我笑的。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动词不定式，笑；laughing笑，动名词，现在分词；根据固定搭配make sb do sth，使某人……，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记make的固定用法。
33．（2023八下·钦南开学考）We're happy that the air in our city is getting much_________ now.
A．clean B．cleaner C．dirty
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很高兴我们城市的空气现在变得干净多了。clean干净的，形容词原级；cleaner更干净的，形容词的比较级；dirty脏的，形容词原级；根据We're happy可知应该是空前干净，而不是脏，排除C选项；根据much，……的多，用在形容词的比较级前，可知这里用比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记形容词比较级的构成和用法。
34．（2023八下·钦南开学考）—_________ do you read English books, Li Hua
—Almost every day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李华，你多久读一次英语书？——几乎每天。how long多长，多长时间，询问物体的长度和时间的长短；how often多久一次，询问频率；how much多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；根据答语Almost every day几乎每天，可知是询问频率，用how often，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记how often的意义和用法。
35．（2023八下·钦南开学考）One day, Qinzhou will become as _________ as Guangzhou.
A．busier B．the busiest C．busy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天，钦州会变得像广州一样繁忙。busier更忙的，形容词的比较级；the busiest最忙的，形容词的最高级；busy忙碌的，形容词原级。as…as和……一样，同级比较，两个as中间用形容词的原级，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记as…as的用法。
36．（2023八下·钦南开学考）She looks ___________.
A．tired B．tiring C．tire
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她看起来很累。tired疲劳的，累的，用来指人；tiring 令人疲倦的，累人的，用来指物；tire， （使）感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦，动词；looks看起来，后跟形容词做表语，句子的主语she，是表示人的名词，用tired，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性和词义辨析。识记tired的意义和用法。
37．（2023八下·钦南开学考）You mustn't smoke here. Look at the sign "No _______________"!
A．smoking B．smoke C．smokes
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在这里吸烟。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。no smoking，禁止吸烟，固定用法，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。识记常见的标志的用法。
38．（2023八下·钦南开学考）They were rowing the boats while we _______________the hill.
A．climbed B．are climbing C．were climbing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在爬山时，他们正在划船。climbed动词过去式，爬；are climbing正在爬，现在进行时；were climbing正在爬，过去进行时；while当……时候，引导两个同时进行的动作，用进行时，根据They were rowing the boat可知这里也是过去进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成和while的用法。
39．（2023八下·钦南开学考）—I'm sorry I _____________my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget____________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．left; to take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我把练习本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。forgot忘记；left离开，遗忘，忘带，常表示把某物忘在了某地；to take，带走；to bring，带来；第一个空表示把练习本忘在了家里，用left；第二个空根据句意可知对于说话人来说是"带来"，用bring，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记leave和bring的用法。
40．（2023八下·钦南开学考）We should do what we can___________ the hunters from___________ the animals.
A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能阻止猎人捕杀动物。to prevent阻止，动词不定式；prevent动词原形，阻止；killing，杀，动名词；to kill动词不定式，杀；根据句子结构和句意可知第一个空是目的状语，用动词不定式。根据固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知第二个空介词from后用动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。识记动词不定式做目的状语的用法和固定搭配中动名词的用法。
七、完型填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I worked in England, I had a mealin an expensive restaurant. I saw a young couple come in with a small boy.
They only 41． piece of the cheapest beefsteak. "Sir, Madam, anything else One piece is not enough for 42． of you!" The waiter said.
The dad, a little embarrassed(尴尬的). He said to 43． waiter, "Thanks. It's enough. Wejust want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper."
I watched 44． for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy tohave beef steak, but also regarded(把……视为) it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid 45． to use a knife and fork andtold him some table manners.
I'd like 46． good friends with the family.Then I walked over to them and asked really 47． , "May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee " They accepted my coffee with a smile on their faces. I sat down at their table andwe began to chat. "To be honest, we are very poor, so we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. 48． helives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future.That's why we teach him the good table manners now," said the little 49． father. "We hope our kidcan be a person who respects(尊重) himself and others."After that, I believe that the family won't be poor for a long time!
We became friends and got on well 50． each other. After wards, the kid made great progress and succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup ofcoffee from him, especially in the most expensive restaurant in England.
41．A．order B．ordered C．are ordering D．will order
42．A．one B．two C．three D．four
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．she B．her C．they D．them
45．A．how B．what C．where D．why
46．A．become B．became C．becomes D．to become
47．A．loudly B．loud C．politely D．polite
48．A．Although B．If C．But D．Because
49．A．boy B．boy's C．girl D．girl's
50．A．in B．to C．from D．with
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者在餐厅看到的一幕。一对父母带孩子去吃牛排，尽管家庭很贫穷，但他们重视对小男孩的教育，作者最后和他们成了朋友。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
41．句意：他们只点了一块最便宜的牛排。order原形，用于一般现在时；ordered一般过去时；are ordering ，现在进行时；will order，一般将来时；根据上句 I saw a young couple come in with a small boy 可知时态是一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，故答案为B。
42．句意：一块不够你们三个人吃！one一；two，二；three，三；four，四；根据上句I saw a young couple come in with a small boy .可知是一对夫妇带着一个小男孩，所以这里表示一块对于你们三个不够，故答案为C。
43．句意：他对服务员说："谢谢。这是足够的。a，不定冠词，一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the，特指；/不填；根据He said to (3) waiter他对服务员说，表特指，故答案为C。
44．句意：我观察了他们一会儿。she，她，主格代词；her，她，宾格代词；they他们，主格；代词；them，他们，宾格代词；根据下句Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak后来我发现父母不仅带孩子去吃牛排，应该是观察他们一会，动词后面要用宾格形式的，故答案为D。
45．句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。how怎样；what什么；where哪儿；why为什么；根据The parents taught the kid (5)to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners可知是父母教男孩如何用刀叉，故答案为A。
46．句意：我想和这家人成为好朋友。become，动词原形；became，过去式；becomes，第三人称单数；to become，不定式；根据固定搭配，would like to do sth，想做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为D。
47．句意：然后我走到他们面前，非常礼貌地问："我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？"loudly，大声地，副词；loud，大声，形容词；politely，礼貌地，副词；polite，礼貌的，形容词；根据下文May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee "我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗 "可知是有礼貌地问，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为C。
48．句意：虽然他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。although尽管；If如果；But但是；Because因为；根据he lives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future可知两个句子之间是意义的转折，后面没有but，所以这里用although，虽然，尽管，故答案为A 。
49．句意：小男孩的父亲说。boy男孩；boy's男孩的；girl女孩；girl's女孩的；根据上文I saw a young couple come in with a small boy .我看见一对年轻夫妇带着一个小男孩进来，这里应该是小男孩的父亲，要用名词所有格，故答案为B。
50．句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很好。in，在……里；to，到；from，从；with和……一起；有；根据We became friends and got on well(10) each other我们成了朋友，相处得很好，get on well with sb，相处融治，固定搭配，故答案为D。
八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题，共35分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Once there was a beautiful house by a river. Everyone wanted to go into it, but there was a big lock (锁头) on the door.
One day, a stick (木棍) came. He thought, "I'm strong enough to open the door."He hit the lock, but the lock was still there.
A few minutes later, a key arrived and she wanted to go into the house, too. "You aren't strong enough to open it," the stick laughed at her. The key said nothing and went into the lock. Soon the door opened.
The stick looked at the key for a few minutes. Then he asked, "Why can you open the lock so easily "
The key smiled,"Because I know the lock's heart very well."
Our life is just like this. When you want to do something, think about it carefully, and don't do something rude. And if you want to make friends, you should also know others' hearts first.
51．The beautiful house was by the river.
52．The stick thought he was clever enough to open the door.
53．The key said nothing before going into thelock.
54．The stick opened the door at last.
55．The story tells us to think of something carefully before doing it.
【答案】51．正确
52．错误
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过木棍和钥匙开锁的故事告诉我们在做某事之前要仔细考虑。想交朋友，也应该先了解别人的心。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
51．根据 Once there was abeautiful house by a river. 可知漂亮的房子在河边，陈述是正确的，故答案为正确。
52．根据One day, a stick (木棍) came. He thought, "I'm strong enough to open the door."可知木棍认为自己足够强壮能打开门，不是做够聪明，故答案为错误。
53．根据The key said nothingand went into the lock. 可知钥匙插进了锁里之前，什么也没说，故答案为正确。
54．根据 "He hit the lock, but the lock was still there. 和The key said nothingand went into the lock. Soon the door opened. 可知最后是钥匙打开了门，而不是木棍，故答案为错误。
55．根据故事内容和Our life is justlike this. When you want to do something, think about it carefully, and don'tdo something rude.可知这个故事告诉我们在做某事之前要仔细考虑。故答案为正确。
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Welcome to our clubs! There are lots ofactivities waiting for you to explore (探索)!
Clubs Activities Ages Time
Book reading, telling stories 3-6 years old Friday afternoons
Model Make model planes (trains, ships) 5-8 years old Saturday mornings
Art drawing, paper cutting 8-13 years old Saturday afternoons
Music singing, dancing 13-16 years old Saturday afternoons
Sports swimming, skating, playing ball games 15-18 years old Sunday mornings
56．Children at the age of 3 can learn _______ in the Book Club.
A．reading B．singing C．swimming
57．If a boy is _______ years old, he can join the Model Club.
A．3 B．5 C．9
58．12-year-old children can join the ________ Club.
A．Sports B．Music C．Art
59．A 13-year-old girl can learn dancing on _______.
A．Friday afternoons B．Saturday afternoons C．Sunday mornings
60．If you join the Sports Club, you can _______.
A．tell stories B．make model planes C．play ball games
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于几个俱乐部的信息，包括其中的活动，可以参加的人员和时间等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
56．细节理解题。根据Book Club对应的Activities一栏中的reading可知三岁的孩子们可以学习阅读，故答案为A。
57．推理判断题。根据Model Club对应的Ages一栏中的5-8 years old，可知这个俱乐部成员的年龄段是5到8岁，所以5岁的孩子可以加入，故答案为B。
58．推理判断题。根据ages一栏对应的Art Club的年龄是8-13 years old ，12岁的孩子符合这个年龄段，所以12岁的孩子可以加入美术俱乐部，故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据Music Club一栏对应的活动（dancing）、年龄（13-16 years old ）和时间（ Saturday afternoons ），可知13岁的女孩周六下午可以学习舞蹈，故答案为B。
60．细节理解题。根据Sports Club对应的Activities一栏中的swimming, skating, playing ball games可知如果加入运动俱乐部，可以游泳，滑冰，做球类运动，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
（2023八下·钦南开学考）阅读理解
You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are over crowded. Then there are others whereit seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distributionof people There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in acertain area.
The two main factors that influencepeople's choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in aregion. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to livein. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
Natural resources are things that weget from nature and that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fishand other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.
61．The underlined part "on top of" in the first paragraph most likely means _______.
A．very close to B．on the highest part of
C．in control of D．on the surface of
62．What are the main factors that influence the distribution(分布)of people
A．Resources and oceans. B．Climate and rivers.
C．Climate and resources. D．Warm conditions and rainfall.
63．The writer thinks many people don't live near the north or south pole because _______.
A．they can't get enough food there
B．they natural sights there don't attract people
C．the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D．the length of nighttime is too short or too long
64．Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers
A．The temperature isn't too low in winter.
B．the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C．People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D．It's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
65．The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______.
A．people cannot survive in cold conditions
B．different resource attract different groups of people
C．People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D．a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了人口在地球上不同地区分布不均的现象以及这一现象的主要原因： 气候和资源，并简要介绍了有不同气候、资源的地区人们主要生活方式的不同。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。理解章，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
61．词义猜测题。根据 There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. 有一些国家那里的人们似乎彼此住的因为那里的条件太拥挤了。可知前半句的意思是一些国家的人们住的非常拥挤，也就是彼此之间住的非常近，结合选项意思：A：非常接近；B：在……的最高部分；C：在控制中；D：在表面上；所以on top of相当于very close to，C选项的意思符合，故答案为A。
62．细节理解题。根据The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources. 可知，气候和资源是影响人们选择居住地的两个主要因素。故答案为C。
63．细节理解题。根据The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may bebeautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterlycold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. 可知，人们不会在南北极居住是因为那里的气候条件太差了，故答案为C。
64．细节理解题。根据Those who prefer farming can take advantage ofrich soil in valleys near rivers.可知他们喜欢住在临近溪流的山谷里是因为他们可以利用山谷附近的肥沃土壤种植，并且饲养动物也能够更方便的得到水，故答案为D。
65．推理判断题。根据Natural resources are things that …in order to take advantage of the resources like oil orwoods.可知，最后一段主要讲述的是不同的地区有不同的气候资源，所以会有不同的生活人群，以及举的几个例子：在海边的，在山谷里的，甚至在大山沙漠里的，所以举例就是为了说明观点不同的资源会吸引不同的生活人群，故答案为B。
（2023八下·钦南开学考）阅读理解
Did you see snow in your home town lastwinter Did you feel it was warmer than before "There have been 21 warmwinters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in thepast 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures wentup by 0.74 ℃, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 ℃ in only 50years.
China needs to take quick action to cutcarbon dioxide emission (排放), because it's themain reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming Sure! Youand your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sentout into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear usedclothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirts means you savethe energy.
Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves alot of oil every year.
Open the window. Don't use the airconditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.
When you have to use it, set the temperaturehigher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do somethingto save the earth.
66．Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.
A．more and more snow
B．more cold winters
C．the rising of the temperature in South China
D．higher and higher global temperature
67．The main reason for global warming is _______.
A．the oil B．carbon dioxide emission
C．paper cups, bags and boxes D．televisions and computers
68．The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_______".
A．活力 B．干劲 C．精力 D．能源
69．Which of the following is true
A．Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
B．It's funny to wear your dad's old T-shirts.
C．Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D．Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
70．The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.
A．slow down global warming B．make energy
C．change our daily life D．change the world weather
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．A
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了二氧化碳导致全球变暖的问题，作者给出了一些减缓全球变暖速度的方法。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
66．推理判断题。根据"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. 可知从30多年前开始，一直都是暖冬，说明全球气温已经变得越来越高。故答案为D。
67．细节理解题。根据China needs to take quick action to cutcarbon dioxide emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming. 可知二氧化碳的排放是全球变暖的主要原因。故答案为B。
68．词义猜测题。根据We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11thFive-Year Plan. 我们计划在“十一五”期间将_____的使用降低20%，污染排放降低10%。结合选项内容可知只有作"能源"讲时语境，意思是计划减少能源使用。故答案为D。
69．推理判断题。根据Don't use the airconditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.可推出作者建议不用或用节能的方式使用空调是因为空调的使用会浪费能源。故答案为A。
70．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲了一些减缓全球变暖的方法，结合选项，可知 A： slow down global warming ，减缓全球变暖，符合题意。故答案为A。
九、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. It's a Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) in the box. B. Lingling is my pen friend. C. Oh, it's from my pen friend. D. Hello, Mike. E. Yes, I like it very much.
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: 71．
Mike: Julie, hereis a box for you!
Julie: Thank you.Mike.
Mike: Who is itfrom
Julie: 72．
Mike: Who is yourpen friend
Julie: 73．
Mike: What is inthe box
Julie: 74．
Mike: Do you likeit
Julie: 75．
【答案】71．D；72．C；73．B；74．A；75．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是迈克和茱莉亚就茱莉亚的笔友寄来的冰墩墩展开的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. It's a Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) in the box.盒子里有一只冰墩墩。
B. Lingling is my pen friend.玲玲是我的笔友。
C. Oh, it's from my pen friend.哦，是我的笔友寄来的。
D. Hello, Mike.你好，迈克。
E. Yes, I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
71．根据上文Hello, Julie.可知这里是两人见面的问候语，答语应该是Hello,…，结合选项，可知D. Hello, Mike.你好，迈克，符合语境，故答案为D。
72．根据上文Who is it from 可知这里是回答盒子来自谁，结合选项，可知C. Oh, it's from my pen friend.哦，是我的笔友寄来的。符合语境，故答案为C。
73．根据上文问句 Who is your pen friend 可知这里是回答笔友是谁，结合选项，可知B. Lingling is my pen friend.玲玲是我的笔友。符合语境，故答案为B。
74．根据上文 What is inthe box 可知这里是回答盒子里面是什么，结合选项，可知A. It's a Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) in the box.盒子里有一只冰墩墩。符合语境，故答案为A。
75．根据上文问据 Do you like it 可知这里是对上文一般问句的回答，用yes或no开头，结合选项，可知E. Yes, I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢。符合语境，故答案为E。
十、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确的拼写(每小题1分，共5分)
76．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Please keep the (秘密) for me. Don't tellit to anyone else.
【答案】secret
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。秘密，secret，可数名词，根据句子中的it 可知这里是单数名词，故答案为secret。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。识记名词secret的正确拼写并注意名词的单复数。
77．（2023八下·钦南开学考）The hill is (覆盖) with the greentrees and colourful flowers. How beautiful!
【答案】covered
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：山上长满了绿树和五颜六色的花朵。多么美丽！覆盖，cover，动词，根据固定搭配，be covered with，被……覆盖，可知这里用过去分词，故答案为covered。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。识记cover的正确拼写和固定搭配。
78．（2023八下·钦南开学考）We (最后) arrived at the park.
【答案】finally
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最后到了公园。最后，finally，副词修饰动词做状语，符合句意，故答案为finally。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。识记副词finally的正确拼写和用法。
79．（2019八下·南京开学考）We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).
【答案】danger
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要保护熊猫和其他濒临灭绝的动物。危险danger，不可数名词，in danger处于危险中，固定短语，故答案为：danger。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根所给汉语拼写单词，注意不可数名词使用。
80．（2016·苏州）As the saying goes,“God helps those who help (他们自己).”
【答案】themselves
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说：“上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。”他们自己themselves。
十一、词形转换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
81．（2023八下·钦南开学考）I'm (will) to work with her.
【答案】willing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我愿意和她一起工作。will，动词，愿意，乐意；be willing to do sth，愿意做某事，固定搭配，故答案为willing。
【点评】考查现在分词。识记will及其固定搭配的用法。
82．（2023八下·钦南开学考）My school has fewer (week)off for the summer holiday than Daniel's.
【答案】weeks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的暑假假期比丹尼尔的少。week，周，根据前面的fewer（few的比较级，几个），后跟复数名词，故答案为weeks。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记few修饰复数名词的用法。
83．（2023八下·钦南开学考） All of us couldn't (wait) to getoff the bus.
【答案】wait
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们大家都迫不及待地要下车。wait等候，couldn't情态动词，后跟动词原形；can't help to do sth，固定搭配，迫不及待地做某事，故答案为wait。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
84．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Which is (big),the sun or the moon
【答案】bigger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳和月亮，哪个更大？big大的，形容词。根据the sun or the moon，可知是两个事物之间的比较，用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的一般句式。识记形容词比较级的构成和用法。
85．（2023八下·钦南开学考）Lightning hit a classroom building and it (catch)fire.
【答案】caught
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：闪电击中了一栋教学楼，教室着火了。catch fire着火。lightning，闪电，不可数名词；根据Lightning hit a classroom building可知句子中的hit是动词过去式，句子是一般过去时，这里是并列句，所以也是一般过去时，动词用过去时，catch的过去式为caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法和不规则动词的过去式。
十二、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·钦南开学考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
agree care for alone rabbits Before important travelling patient become
Today more and more people have theirown pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money with them. Pets have 86． one of their closest friends in their lives. The most popular pets aredogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and 87． ．
For many people, pets are part of thefamily. They even carry their pets while 88． during vacation.
Pets are great for people's health. Aloving dog or cat can lower a person's blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind ofcomfort(安慰) to people who live 89． .
Animals need a lot of attention. 90． you buy a pet, be sure that you're completely ready. You need to be 91． . What's more, be sure that you have enough time to take 92． of it.And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable 93． your pet. Lastly, you should consider whether your parents 94． to live withyour pet.
It is 95． to understand that petsare our friends. And we should be responsible(负责的)for them.
【答案】86．become；87．rabbits；88．travelling；89．alone；90．Before；91．patient；92．care；93．for；94．agree；95．important
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国人热衷养宠物的现状、原因以及在养宠物之前应该慎重考虑的几件事。
选词意思：agree同意；care关心，照顾；for对，为了；alone单独，独自；rabbits 兔子；Before在……之前；important重要的；travelling旅行；patient有耐心的，病人；become变得；成为；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置以符合题目要求。
86．句意：宠物已经成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据 Pets have1 one of their closest friends in their lives.，结合选词， 可知是已经成为亲密的朋友之一，become，过去分词，成为，符合题意，故答案为become。
87．句意：其他受欢迎的宠物有鱼、鸟和兔子。根据fish, birds and可知这里一个是并列的表示动物的名词，结合选词，可知rabbits，兔子，符合句意，故答案为rabbits。
88．句意：他们甚至在度假时带着宠物旅行。while当……时候，后跟动名词修饰，表示做某事的时候，根据They even carry their pets while 3 during vacation. 可知这里表示在假期做某事期间，也带着宠物，结合选词和常识，可知travelling，符合句意，故答案为travelling。
89．句意：此外，宠物对独自生活的人来说是一种安慰。这里是修饰动词live，应该用副词，根据句意，结合选词，可知alone，单独，符合句意，live alone独自生活，故答案为alone。
90．句意：在你买宠物之前，确保你已经完全准备好了。根据句子结构可知这里是连接完整的句子，用连词，结合you buy a pet, be sure that you're completely ready.和选项，可知before在……之前，符合题意，故答案为Before。
91．句意：你要有耐心。be后跟形容词做表语，根据句意和选项，可知patient，有耐心的，符合语境，故答案为patient。
92．句意：更重要的是，确保你有足够的时间来照顾它。根据句意和固定搭配take care of，照顾，可知care，符合题意，故答案为care。
93．句意：你还需要确定你的家庭成员是否适合你的宠物。根据固定搭配be suitable for，适合于，可知介词for，符合题意，故答案为for。
94．句意：最后，你应该考虑你的父母是否同意和你的宠物住在一起。根据句子结构可知从句缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意和选项，可知agree，同意，符合句意，agree to do sth同意做某事，故答案为agree。
95．句意：重要的是要明白宠物是我们的朋友。根据固定句型it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知这里用形容词，结合句意和选词可知important，重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。
十三、书面表达 (共10分)
96．（2023八下·钦南开学考）春去秋来，四季交替，你最喜欢什么季节？请根据以下提示，以"My favourite season"为题，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文。
写作要点：1）你最喜欢的季节是什么？
2）它有哪些自然现象？
3）可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动？
4）你有哪些感受？
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
My favourite season
【答案】My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. Of all the seasons, I like spring verybest.
In spring, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. And the trees turngreen and the flowers start to come out. During this season, there are manyoutdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. I think these activities are not only colourful but also meaningful.
Spring is a new beginning and full of hope. Let's enjoy this wonderfulseason together.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的要点提示，以 "My favourite season"为题，介绍自己喜欢的季节。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称和第一人称。根据所给要点提示，可以先总述自己喜欢的季节，然后介绍这个季节的特色和可以进行的活动，最后写自己的感受。写作时可列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文条例清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：like best，come out，go hiking，not only…but also等；句型：. Of all the seasons, I like spring verybest.（形容词最高级）；During this season, there are manyoutdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. （there be结构）；I think these activities are not only colourful but also meaningful.（宾语从句）。
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