北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit3 Celebrations LESSON3 — READING CLUB2 词汇精讲课堂课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
版本：新北师
单元：必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2)
词
汇
课
堂
本单元词汇梳理
1. memory 一词多义：基本义“记忆”
熟词生义：“存储器；存储量 (内存)”
抽象名词具体化：意为“回忆”时用复数
词块：in memory of
词族：memory, memorable, memorise
2. somehow 句子副词
3. slightly slight + -ly
英语释义：a little
4. stuff 名词动词化：装满东西
5. frosty frost (霜) + -y (充满……的)
类似的词有：cloudy, dirty, funny等
6. branch 隐喻：具体的“树枝” → 抽象的“树枝”→ (学科)
分支；分部
7. plate 一词多义：板块；平板；金属牌 (联想开关面板)
8. behaviour behave → behaviour；英式拼写：behaviour
词块：good / bad behaviour, on one’s best behaviour
9. ballet 音译词，来自ball 舞会
10. wave 词块：ride a / the wave of, wave goodbye to
11. affair 英语释义
12. swallow 同形异义词，动词和名词词源不同 (不要联系记忆)
作动词时，基本义为“吞下” → 吞没 → 压抑
13. event 精准的汉语释义：重大事件；(发生的) 事情
词块：at all events / in any event, in the event, in the event of / that
14. description de- (down，下) + scrib (write, 写) + -ion → 写下的行为 → 描写；描述
词块：give a description of = describe；beyond description
15. awesome 意为“极好的”“了不起的”时为非正式用语，近义词为 excellent
16. downstairs down + stairs；反义词：upstairs
17. nowhere 近义词：not anywhere
18. select 精准的汉语释义：精选 (to choose carefully) , select比choose正式
词块：select sb / sth for sth, select sb / sth as sth, select sb / sth to do sth
19. album 词源：古罗马人用木、石、象牙、金属等制成的一种白板(album) 来记载历史、写刻名单、公布法令等。16世纪时，人们使用一种空白的本子来搜集名人的签名，并把这种本子也叫做 album，意思就是“签名纪念册”。19世纪，人们把相册、集邮册也叫做 album，因为它们都是“空白的本子”。到了20世纪50年代，唱片问世后，人们把唱片也叫做album。
20. calm 精准的汉语释义：镇静
词块：keep / stay calm; calm down
形容词动词化
21. uniform 构词法：uni- (one,单一) + form (形状)
22. tear 同形异义词：“撕碎”和“眼泪”来源于不同的词
词块：in tears
23. thoroughly thorough + -ly
近义词 completely
重难点词
精讲
event
英语释义
辨析义
英语释义
辨析义
select
英语释义
辨析义
affair
calm
辨析义
隐喻
话题词汇
“事儿”真多！affair event matter …
affair
［用复数］事务 important personal, business, national, etc. matters:
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
current / international / business affairs
［常用单数］事件；事情:
the Watergate affair
She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.
暧昧关系；通奸；私通：
have an affair with sb
a love affair
state of affairs［正式用语］情况；局势；事态：
The state of affairs should no longer be ignored.
affair n [C]
event
多义词event都有哪些释义呢？
重大事件；（发生的）事情 sth happens, especially sth important or unusual:
It is easy to be wise after the event.
Years ago, an important event occurred in
my life that would change it forever. 2016 江苏改
公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛:
We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. 2010 全国
a team event
track and field events
The 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.
event n [C]
affair, event, matter 辨析
三者都有“事情”之意。
affair 意为“事务（important personal, business, national, etc. matters）” “事件 / 事情（an event or situation）” ，可指大至国家政府机关的事务或小至个人的事情。
Lots of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.
event 意为“事件（sth that happens, especially sth important, interesting, or unusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不寻常的事件。
The election（选举）was the main event of 2020.
matter 意为“事情”“问题”（a subject or situation that one must deal with），通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。
He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of time.
at all events / in any event 不论怎样；无论如何：
At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.
in the event 结果；到头来：
I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn’t have worried; it was really easy.
in the event of / that 如果……发生；倘若：
In the event of an accident, call this number.
In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her.
select
玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？
挑选又如何表达呢？
I want to read an English book, but I can’t choose the right one.
The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team.
Students should read the list with their parents, and select two activities they would like to do. 2018 全国
Select something around you that you share with the other person. 2015 安徽
读下面的句子，体会choose和select的区别：
In everyday English, people usually say choose rather than select.
select
vt（经过认真思考而）挑选；精选 to choose sb / sth, usually carefully, from a number of similar things：
He selected a mobile phone for personal use.
① select sb / sth for sth:
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
② select sb / sth as sth:
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century.
③ select sb / sth to do sth:
He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 2014 湖北
adj［正式用语］挑选出的；精选的
辨 select, choose, pick
三者都有“选择”之意。
select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。
choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。
pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。
choose to do can’t choose but do sth
choose from pick out
pick one’s words
词汇拓展
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：
make a selection
natural selection
Selections From Charles Dickens
calm
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm, calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
（天气、海洋等）平静的：
The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
（人）镇静的；沉着的：
If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
vt & vi（使）平静；平静下来：
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. 2020 天津
calm down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇静下来：
I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 2017 全国
n [C] & [U] 平静；镇静：
After a storm comes a calm.
calmly adv 平静地；镇静地
calm adj
to stop feeling upset, angry or excited
侧重not nervous, “不紧张”
侧重not moving, “不动”
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
She was quiet and shy.
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
quiet
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016 全国改
still
keep / remain silent
a silent, moonless night
a silent film / movie
silent
侧重no sound, “没有声响”“不语”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 ______ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck.
2016 全国卷Ⅰ完形填空
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
√
必修 B1U2 —— B1U3 隐喻典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
branch 树枝
net （鱼）网
belt 腰带
greet 欢迎；迎接
sweep 扫
（学科）分支；分部
球网；互联网
对……作出反应
地带
袭击；席卷
话题词汇
Festivals and
Celebrations
activities
admire the moon, attach, attend / take part in, celebrate, congratulate, decorate, display, dress up, feature, gather, go off, greet, have fun, let off, march, prepare, put up, stuff, sweep, etc.
the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chongyang Festival / Double Ninth Festival, etc.
balloon, ceremony, Christmas carol, competition, costume, custom, firecracker, firework, fancy dress, lantern, occasion, , picnic, poster, riddle, etc.
traditional
Chinese festivals
lunar month
April Fool’s Day, Christmas,
Easter, Halloween, Father’s Day,
Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, the Day of the Dead, Valentine’s Day, etc.
foreign
festivals
food & snacks
card, flower, gift, lucky money, present, red envelope, scarf, etc.
beer, coke, juice, wine, etc.;
dumpling / jiaozi, feast, hotpot, moon cake, pudding, pumpkin, sticky rice balls, turkey, zongzi, etc.
things we give and receive
随堂检测
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International __________, so that’s what I applied for.（2016 浙江）
2. Some 10,000 Baotou residents（居民）gathered at Baotou Olympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _______ on July 1, reports Baotou Daily.
3. Pictures taken of both Trump’s inauguration（就职典礼）and Obama’s in 2009, seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trump’s ___________.
4. The library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various（各种各样的） _________ all over the world.（2017 浙江改）
5. Rumor（流言）has it that the Chinese actress has a(n) ___________ with a singer.
affairs
event
affair
event
matters
affair
event, matter, affair
event
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. ________
2. The meeting was an important social event. ________
3. This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting event. ________
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________
二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(accident, event)
1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road __________.
2. The election（选举）was the main __________ of 2016.
大事
体育赛事
社会活动
比赛项目
accidents
event
从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
1. He ______________ a pair of socks to match his suit.
2. My wife is going with me to help me ________ out a new suit.
3. I cannot ____________ but wait.
4. She took a long time ____________ a new sweater.
selected
pick
to choose
choose
choose, select, pick
select
1. 她在危难中总能保持冷静。
She always ___________________________ in time of danger.
2. 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
________________ gave no sign of the storm that was coming.
3. 大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。
The hall was very quiet, but it was _______________________.
4. 由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。
Moved by what she said, he could hardly ______________.
5. 上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。
Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to _____________________.
一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
remains / keeps / stays calm
The calm / still sea
the calm before the storm
calm down
calm themselves down
calm
1. Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.
2. The police tried to get some information from the man, but he remained ______.
3. Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay ______ while I take a photograph of you.
4. The waters of the lake are so ______ that it looks like glass.
5. He tried to be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.
6. When you are in a library, you must be ______.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
calm
silent
still
calm
calm
quiet
quiet, calm, still, silent
谢
谢
观
赏