重庆实验外语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷（含小段音频）

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重庆实验外语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷（含小段音频）
一、根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语(每小题1.5分，共9分)。
1．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．What a pity. B．That's all right. C．Thank you.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】You look great with the new dress.
【分析】句意：你穿这件新衣服真好看。A、 真遗憾。B、 没关系。C、 谢谢。根据常识可知别人夸赞你要表达感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意听关键词look great。
2．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, we are.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Would you like some cakes
【分析】句意：你想要一些蛋糕吗？根据would you like提问，委婉语气，可知应是please，委婉的语气，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意听关键词would you like。
3．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．It's Monday. B．It's sunny. C．It was rainy.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What was the weather like yesterday
【分析】句意：昨天天气怎么样？此处问的是昨天，应用一般过去时was回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意听关键词yesterday。
4．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．I'm sorry. B．Good luck. C．It doesn't matter.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】Excuse me,
sir Please don't smoke here.
【分析】
【点评】
5．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．No problem. B．I'm fine. C．Not yet.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】Could you
help me with my homework
【分析】
【点评】
6．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．For two days. B．In two weeks. C．Two months ago.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】How soon
will Jack come back to China
【分析】
【点评】
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共9分)。
7．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Grey.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this
blue shirt yours, Dave
M: Yes, it is.
Q: What color is
Dave's shirt
【分析】
【点评】
8．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Books and a computer.
B．Books and jeans.
C．Shoes and a computer.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do
you like best about the Spring Festival, Jenny
W: Lucky money, of
course. I will buy some books and a computer.
Q: What is Jenny going
to buy with her lucky money
【分析】
【点评】
9．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For two hours.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look
sad, Tom. What's wrong
M: I have looked for
my pet dog for 2 days, but I still can't find it.
Q: How long has Tom
looked for his dog
【分析】
【点评】
10．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a bookshop.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum,
shall we go out for dinner
W: Honey, I don't
think it's safe outside. How about ordering food online
Q: Where are the
speakers
【分析】
【点评】
11．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Paper.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: I really
like your new model house. Is it made of wood
M: No. It's made of
glass.
Q: What is the model
house made of
【分析】
【点评】
12．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．12. B．13. C．25.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's been
thirteen years since you moved to Beijing, Linda.
W: Yes. I was twelve
at that time.
Q: How old is Linda
now
【分析】
【点评】
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共6分)。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．Why doesn't the woman want anything for dessert
A．Because she isn't hungry.
B．Because she has no money.
C．Because she is on a diet.
14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】13．C
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good evening. What can I do for you
W: Good evening. Order, please. M: Sure. What would you like
W: I'd like a salad and steak please.
M: OK. For dessert, what would you like
W: No, thanks. I'm on a diet. M: I see. How about drinks
W: Lemon juice, please.
【分析】文章大意：一个女士晚上想要一份莎拉和牛排，服务员问道甜食需要吗？这个女士在节食不吃甜食，然后又点了一杯饮品。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意先看懂问题，抓住关键词diet和题干关键信息。
13．根据听力原文No, thanks. I'm on a diet. 不,谢谢。我在节食。可知这位女士在节食不吃甜食，故选C。
14．根据听力原文——Sure. What would you like ——I'd like a salad and steak please.——当然。你想要什么？我要一份沙拉和牛排。可知说话者是服务员和顾客的关系，故选A。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，回答问题。
15．How is Ben recently
A．Excited. B．Stressful. C．Nervous.
16．How often does Ben plan to play ping-pong
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week.
【答案】15．B
16．C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ben, I
called you yesterday, but you didn't answer my phone.
M: Sorry Betty. Maybe
I was in the teacher's office at that time.
W: The teacher's
office Why
M: I asked Mrs. Chen
for some advice because I'm stressful recently. She advised me to listen to some music.
W: Yeah, I think so,
and doing sports also helps.
M: Good idea. I plan
to play ping-pong on Mondays and Fridays, and run every day.
W: I can do sports
with you.
M: That's great. Thank
you, Betty.
【分析】
【点评】
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共6分)。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）根据你所听到的短文内容，从
A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案
17．Panda shows .
A．a great China B．a peaceful China C．a successful China
18． means power in China.
A．Dragon B．Red C．The Great Wall
19．When people make dumplings, they .
A．talk and watch TV B．laugh and watch TV C．talk and laugh
20．According to the passage, there are things which are the symbols of China.
A．three B．four C．five
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】 China
has a long history of over 5,000 years. What is the symbol of China in your mind Some people think of
the Great Wall at first. Others believe panda is the symbol of China. The cute
black-white animal shows a friendly and peaceful China. They are right. But in
fact, there are more things which are so "China", too. First, the color red. We can see red
every day in our lives, especially during festivals like Spring Festival and Lantern
Festival. More importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. What's more, the
dragon. Dragon means power in China. Parents always hope their children can
become as successful as "dragons". At last, dumplings. Families in
China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they
talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness, so it is also the symbol of China.
【分析】
【点评】
五、单项选择。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
21．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Messi is famous football player and he is popular with young students.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
【答案】A
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：梅西是一位著名的足球运动员，他很受年轻学生的欢迎。A： a一个，用于辅音音素前，B： the这个，特指，C： /，零冠词，D： an一个，用于元音因音素前， 根据空格后player，运动员，单数可数名词，此处没有特指，辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a的用法。
22．（2023九下·重庆开学考）There was an accident my way to school, but luckily no one was hurt.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在去学校的路上发生了一起事故，幸运的是没有人受伤。A： in在......里面，B： on在......上面，C： at在，D： from从， 固定搭配on my way to，在去往......路上，应用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on my way to的用法。
23．（2023九下·重庆开学考）The new look of school uniforms is so beautiful that I want to keep them after graduation.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们校服的新外观是如此美丽，以至于我毕业后想保留它们。A： we我们，主格，B： our我们的，形容词性物主代词，C： us我们，宾格，D： ours我们的，名词性物主代词， 根据空格后school，学校，名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，又因空格后uniforms，校服，复数形式，可知此处应用人称的复数形式，应用our，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记our的用法。
24．（2023九下·重庆开学考）May Day will have a concert this year. Now the tickets online.
A．sell B．were sold C．are sold D．will sell
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：今年五一节将有一场音乐会。现在门票在网上出售。A： sell卖，动词原形，B： were sold被卖，一般过去时被动语态，C： are sold被卖，一般现在时被动语态，D： will sell将要卖， 根据空格前now，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为tickest，票，复数形式，与动词sell的关系为被出售，被动关系，主语为复数，应用are sold，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
25．（2023九下·重庆开学考）— Look! It's snowing outside.
— Great! Let's make a snowman together.
A．deeply B．strongly C．hardly D．heavily
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！外面下着大雪。——太棒了！让我们一起堆雪人。A： deeply深深地，B： strongly强烈地，C： hardly几乎不，D： heavily大量地， 根据答句Great! Let's make a snowman together. 可猜测雪应该很大才能够去堆雪人，形容雪大应用heavily，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记形容词雪大的副词heavily的用法。
26．（2023九下·重庆开学考）For everyone's safety, teachers always require us not in the classroom.
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了每个人的安全，老师总是要求我们不要在教室里奔跑。run，跑，动词，固定搭配require sb not to do sth，要求某人不要做某事，此处应用to run，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记require sb not to do sth的用法。
27．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and it's the second river in China.
A．longer B．longest C．shorter D．shortest
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：黄河长约5464公里，是中国第二长的河流。A：longer，更长的；B：longest，最长的；C：shorter，更短的；D：shortest，最短的。根据空格后in China，比较范围是在中国，超过了三者，可知应用最高级，根据常识黄河是中国第二长的河流，可知此处应用longest，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意识记最高级的句式用法。
28．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Linda wants to make some paper cuttings, so she needs some .
A．scissors B．zippers C．cotton D．clay
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达想做一些剪纸，所以她需要一些剪刀。A： scissors剪刀，B： zippers拉链，C： cotton棉花，D： clay黏土， 根据空格前make some paper cuttings，做剪纸，可知要用到剪刀，应用scissors，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记不同的名词意思与scissors的用法。
29．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Chongqing Foreign Language School an online sports meeting in November last year.
A．holds B．held C．has held D．is holding
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年11月，重庆外国语学校举办了一场网络运动会。A： holds举办，动词的三单，B： held举办，动词的过去式，C： has held已经举办，现在完成时，D： is holding正在举办，现在进行时， 根据空格后last year，去年，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用held，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记hold的过去式。
30．（2023九下·重庆开学考）— Do you know the Lantern Festival
— Yes. It began from the Han Dynasty.
A．where did we start to celebrate B．where we started to celebrate
C．when did we start to celebrate D．when we started to celebrate
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候开始过元宵节的吗？——是的。它始于汉代。A： where did we start to celebrate. 我们从哪里开始庆祝的。疑问句语序，B： where we started to celebrate. 我们从哪里开始庆祝的。陈述句语序，C： when did we start to celebrate. 你们什么时候开始庆祝的。疑问句语序，D： when we started to celebrate. 你们什么时候开始庆祝的。陈述句语序，根据答句中The Han Dynasty，汉代，出现了时间，应用when引导宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句连接词when和陈述句语序的用法。
六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
80 years ago, I was about 13. Paul was the same age as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. Then I wrote the first 31． to them. I was interested in languages, so I was pleased when my French teacher made 32． pen pals.
It was quite exciting to get a letter from a foreign country, 33． I looked forward to receiving their reply. Because they weren't good at English, we were all writing in 34． , which helped me get a good knowledge of their language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to meet them, but Paul was in the army, and Renee was away skiing. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and she drove me to so many places of interest.
I 35． met Paul, which was really a pity for me in my whole life. In 1955, I got 36． news from Renee. She told me that Paul had died shortly after leaving the army, before I had a chance to meet him for the first time.
Renee and I 37． writing to each other, and our friendship became deeper. We talked about our families and our hobbies in life. Later, I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs.
Renee never married and worked as a nurse 38． half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, including her distant (远方的) cousins all over France. I was so welcomed into their home life that I never felt like a tourist.
I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has 39． writing now, so she phones me to reply. Most people don't seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write.
My letters with Renee have 40． a different and wonderful picture of what's happening outside the UK to me. More importantly, this is the most precious friendship I have ever had.
31．A．note B．news C．novel D．letter
32．A．them B．us C．her D．them
33．A．so B．although C．because D．but
34．A．Chinese B．Russian C．English D．French
35．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
36．A．painful B．fantastic C．boring D．valuable
37．A．continued B．repeated C．stopped D．finished
38．A．with B．on C．for D．at
39．A．difficulty B．fun C．pleasure D．regret
40．A．supported B．spread C．suggested D．offered
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：然后我给他们写了第一封信。A：note笔记，B：news消息，C：novel小说，D：letter信，根据下文It was quite exciting to get a letter from a foreign country. 收到一封来自国外的信是非常令人兴奋的，可知此处是给他们写了一封信，应用letter，故选D。
32．句意：我对语言很感兴趣，所以当我的法语老师和我们成为笔友时，我很高兴。A：them他们，B：us我们，C：her她，D：them他们，根据空格前my French teacher，可知此处是指我的法语老师成为了我们的笔友，应用us，故选B。
33．句意：收到一封来自国外的信是非常令人兴奋的，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A：so所以，B：although虽然，C：because因为，D：but但是，根据上文It was quite exciting to get a letter from a foreign country. 收到一封来自国外的信是非常令人兴奋的，可知此处是因果关系，所以期待收回信，应用so，故选A。
34．句意：因为他们不擅长英语，我们都用法语写作，这帮助我很好地了解他们的语言。A：Chinese中文，B：Russian俄语，C：English英语，D：French法语，根据下文I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to meet them. 我决定去法国度假去见他们。可知此处是用法语写，应用French，故选D。
35．句意：我从未见过保罗，这对我来说真是一生的遗憾。A：sometimes有时，B：always总是，C：never从不，D：seldom很少，根据下文which was really a pity for me in my whole life. 对我来说是一生的遗憾，可知从没有见过，应用never，故选C。
36．句意：1955年，蕾妮告诉我一个痛苦的消息。A：painful痛苦的，B：fantastic极好的，C：boring无聊的，D：valuable有价值的，根据下文She told me that Paul had died shortly after leaving the army. 她告诉我，保罗退伍后不久就去世了，那时我还没来得及第一次见到他。可知去世了对于作者来说是很痛苦的消息，应用painful，故选A。
37．句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A：continued继续，B：repeated重复，C：stopped停止，D：finished完成，根据下文and our friendship became deeper. 我们的友谊更深，可知作者和蕾妮应是继续在写信，应用continued，故选A。
38．句意：后来，我搬到南非住了一段时间，结婚生子，换了工作。A：with和，B：on在.....上，C：for为了，D：at在，根据空格后half her life，她的半生，一段时间应用介词for，故选C。
39．句意：她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。A：difficulty困难，B：fun乐趣，C：pleasure快乐，D：regret后悔，根据下文so she phones me to reply. 所以她打电话给我回复。打电话回复可知是写信有困难，应用difficulty，故选A。
40．句意：我和蕾妮的信件为我提供了一幅英国以外发生的事情的不同而美好的画面。A：supported支持，B：spread传播，C：suggested建议，D：offered提供，根据空格后a different and wonderful picture of what's happening outside the UK to me. 一幅英国以外发生的事情的不同而美好的画面。可知此处是提供这样一幅画面，应用offered，故选D。
七、阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Pea sprouts, also known as "豌豆尖", are a popular dish in China. These sprouts are easy to grow. You can grow your own pea sprouts at home just by following the steps below!
Step 1: Leave the peas in water for about 8 hours. Change the water every 2-3 hours to stop the peas from going bad. Step 2: Spread some soil (about 1 inch) at the bottom of your container ( 容器), and put the peas on the soil. Cover the peas with some soil. Place the container somewhere dark and cool until sprouts appear in about three days. Step 3: After the peas sprout, move the sprouts to a sunny place and water them daily. Pick the pea sprouts when they are about 7 cm tall.
41．Leave the peas in water for about .
A．2 hours B．3 hours C．7 hours D．8 hours
42．Place the pea container somewhere until the sprouts appear.
A．dark and cool B．wet and cool C．sunny and warm D．hot and windy
43．After the peas sprout, you need to the sprouts every day.
A．pick B．water C．cover D．plant
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是一份种植豌豆尖后观察生长情况的报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
41．细节理解题，根据句子Leave the peas in water for about 8 hours. 可知把豌豆放在水里大约8小时。故选D。
42．细节理解题，根据句子Place the container somewhere dark and cool until sprouts appear in about three days. 可知将容器放置在黑暗和凉爽的地方，直到大约三天后发芽。故选A。
43．细节理解题，根据句子After the peas sprout, move the sprouts to a sunny place and water them daily. 可知豌豆发芽后，把芽苗移到阳光充足的地方，每天浇水。故选B。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
American teenagers hear it all the time
from their parents, "Are you listening to me Turn down that music or you'll
hurt your ears." A new study has found the parents may be right.
The study has found that many young
people in the United States do not hear as well as they used to. One out of
five American teenagers have some hearing loss. That is a 30% increase in the
past fifteen years. One out of twenty teens have a large hearing loss. That is
a fifty percent increase.
The study has also found that boys are more likely to have hearing problems than girls.
The age of the teens had no influence on their chances of a hearing loss. The researchers say they are not sure why some teenagers
are losing their hearing. Not enough studies have been done
and more are needed. Some say the reasons may be found in their diet or in their DNA.
Others believe that listening to loud music on MP3 players with earphones is
the main reason. Researchers think that some teenagers
do not realize that they are listening to music at very
loud levels. Researchers suggest parents stand next to their children
while they are wearing earphones. If the parents can hear the music, the sound is too loud. Teenagers
should set
the volume (音量) control on their music players to somewhere between one half
and two thirds the highest level, never louder.
Even a small hearing loss can influence a
child's social munication skills and grades in school can also
be influenced. Doctor Eavey says, " What we are seeing is a big jump in
the chances of hearing loss in a very short time."
44．You may read the passage in a (an) .
A．magazine B．advertisement C．notice D．storybook
45．According to Paragraph 2, teens in America have a large hearing loss.
A．1/5 B．1/20 C．30% D．50%
46．According to Paragraph 3, the reasons for hearing loss can be .
a. teenagers' diet
b. teenagers' DNA
c. listening to much music with earphones
d. listening to loud music with earphones
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
47．What can we infer from the passage
A．Girls are more likely to have hearing problems than boys.
B．The age of the teens didn't affect the chances of a hearing loss.
C．Three fourths of the highest earphone volume may be bad for kids' hearing.
D．There will be more children losing their communication skills in a short time.
【答案】44．A
45．B
46．B
47．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电子设备的研究可能导致听力损失和如何保护听力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
44．推理判断题，根据句子The study has found that many young people in the United States do not hear as well as they used to. One out of five American teenagers have some hearing loss.这项研究发现，美国许多年轻人的听力不如以前。五分之一的美国青少年有听力损失。可知本文在研究听力的问题，应是在杂志上能够看到，故选A。
45．细节理解题，根据句子One out of twenty teens have a large hearing loss. That is a fifty percent increase. 20个青少年中就有一个有严重的听力损失。这是50%的增长。可知是二十分之一的概率，故选B。
46．细节理解题，根据句子Some say the reasons may be found in their diet or in their DNA. Others believe that listening to loud music on MP3 players with earphones is the main reason. Researchers think that some teenagers do not realize that they are listening to music at very loud levels. 有人说，原因可能在于他们的饮食或DNA。其他人则认为，主要原因是戴着耳机在MP3播放器上听吵闹的音乐。研究人员认为，一些青少年没有意识到他们听音乐的声音太大了。可知是饮食，戴耳机听太多音乐或者大声的音乐，故选B。
47．推理判断题，根据句子Teenagers should set the volume (音量) control on their music players to somewhere between one half and two thirds the highest level, never louder. 青少年应该把音乐播放器的音量控制在最高音量的一半到三分之二之间(音量)，千万不要太大声。可推知最高耳机音量的四分之三可能对孩子的听力有害。故选C。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On the night of January 14, Tongliang
Chinese Dragon Dance & Lantern Art Festival started at Tongliang Qicai
Dream Garden. Every year, as a part of traditional Chinese culture, the dragon
dance is used to pray for peace and good luck for the new year. Tongliang
Dragon Dance appeared in the Ming Dynasty and became extremely popular in the
Qing Dynasty.
Among all the dragon dances in Tongliang,
Fire Dragon Dance is the best-known.
According to local beliefs, the Tongliang
Fire Dragon Dance has the power of driving away disasters, and offering wishes
for the local community.
The iron is heated to 1,600℃ in eight
ovens which are placed in a circle. Sixteen shirtless men spray(
喷洒) the liquid( 液体) iron into the air, creating
flower-like flames( 火焰).
Fireworks hidden in the bodies of two gold dragons are lighted. Then you can
see fireworks fly from the bodies of two golden dragons held by 20 shirtless
men as the dragons fly up and down and back and forth through seas of fire.
Along with the iron fireworks and music, the two fire dragons dance around to
offer New Year wishes.
The Fire Dragon Dance in Tongliang was
listed in the national intangible cultural heritages in 2006 and one of the
city's cultural symbols. It is known as China's No.1 Dragon Dance.
Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance has shone
both at home and abroad. It has taken part in major national events such as
1984, 1999 and 2009 National Day celebrations, as well as the 2008 Beijing
Olympic Games. Moreover, Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance has visited Britain,
France, and Japan, South Korea and more than 20 countries to spread Chinese
culture.
Nowadays, both dragon-making and dragon
dances have changed in recent years. They have created income for local people.
There are 35 dance teams, 10 dragon-making teams and tourism, which make about
1 billion yuan ($154.6 million) a year.
And this ancient tradition, Tongliang
Fire Dragon Dance, seems set to continue to fly into the future!
48．Tongliang Dragon Dance started in the .
A．Song Dynasty B．Ming Dynasty C．Qin Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
49．Which is the best order to describe the fire dragon dance in Tongliang
a. Fireworks hidden in the bodies of two gold dragons are lighted.
b. Dragons fly up and down and back and forth through seas of fire.
c. The iron is heated to 1,600℃ in eight ovens placed in a circle.
d. The liquid iron is sprayed into the air by sixteen shirtless men.
A．c-a-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-a-b
50．The writer is about the future of the Fire Dragon Dance.
A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．worried
51．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．The History of Dragon Dance B．Tongliang Dragon Dance
C．The Spread of Dragon Dance D．Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance
【答案】48．B
49．D
50．B
51．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍铜梁舞的历史与它的发展，以及铜梁舞美好的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
48．细节理解题，根据句子Tongliang Dragon Dance appeared in the Ming Dynasty and became extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty. 可知铜梁舞龙出现于明代，清代极为流行。故选B。
49．细节理解题，a.隐藏在两条金龙体内的烟火被点燃。b.龙在火海中上上下下飞。c.将铁在八个炉中加热至1600℃，炉呈圆形放置。d.液态铁被16个赤膊男子喷向空中。根据句子The iron is heated to 1,600℃ in eight ovens which are placed in a circle. Sixteen shirtless men spray( 喷洒) the liquid( 液体) iron into the air, creating flower-like flames( 火焰). Fireworks hidden in the bodies of two gold dragons are lighted. Then you can see fireworks fly from the bodies of two golden dragons held by 20 shirtless men as the dragons fly up and down and back and forth through seas of fire. 铁在八个炉中加热至1600℃，炉呈圆形放置。16名赤膊男子（喷洒) 液体（液体) 铁进入空气，产生花朵般的火焰（火焰). 隐藏在两条金龙尸体中的烟火被点燃。然后你可以看到烟花从20个赤膊男子抱着的两条金龙身上飞出，龙在火海中上下往复。可知铁被加热到1600℃在八个烤箱放置在一个圈。16个光着膀子的男人将这种液体熨斗喷向空中，制造出花朵般的火焰。藏在两只金龙身上的烟花被点燃。然后，你可以看到烟花从20个赤膊男子抱着的两条金龙身上飞出来，它们在火海中上下往返飞行。故选D。
50．推理判断题，根据句子And this ancient tradition, Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance, seems set to continue to fly into the future! 这一古老的传统，铜梁火龙舞，似乎将继续飞向未来！可知作者对于铜梁舞的未来是非常激动的，非常认可的，故选B。
51．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子And this ancient tradition, Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance, seems set to continue to fly into the future! 这一古老的传统，铜梁火龙舞，似乎将继续飞向未来！可知本文在介绍铜梁舞，故选D。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you experienced bullying (欺凌) In a
study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been
bullied.
Bullying is not just physical, like
hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words – saying or writing
things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social – choosing not to
include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends
with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you're walking home, online ...
in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power –
one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe
this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger.
▲ There
are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help
the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support – they don't
bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They
encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work
together against bullying. To stop
bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场).
What can we do to prevent bullying Why
don't we create a student anti-bullying group This group can do many things.
Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying
and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make
posters or take over the school's social media for a week to send out
anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs
everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a
stand! Don't laugh at others or ignore ( 无 视 ) what's happening – tell an adult
as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.
52．The writer starts this passage by .
A．giving numbers B．telling a story
C．asking a question D．using an example
53．According to the passage, is NOT bullying.
A．kicking or hitting someone B．laughing loudly with friends
C．saying something unfriendly D．choosing not to include others
54．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．People who are bullied may have mental problems.
B．Powerful and popular students always help the bully.
C．Parents and schools are taking actions against bullying.
D．Bullying usually involves more people than you think.
55．The writer's main purpose(目的) in writing the passage is to .
A．show readers more types of bullying
B．tell readers bullying is really common
C．encourage everyone to stop bullying
D．help those people who bully others
【答案】52．C
53．B
54．D
55．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍校园欺凌这一社会现象，以及产生的后果，欺凌者和被欺凌者的种种表现，并给出了具体的解决办法，号召学校和社会共同解决校园欺凌。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
52．细节理解题，根据句子Have you experienced bullying (欺凌) 你经历过欺凌吗？可知作者是以问问题的方式开篇，故选C。
53．细节理解题，根据句子Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words – saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social – choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. 欺凌不仅仅是身体上的，比如打人或踢人。欺凌也可以用语言表达——说或写不好的东西。另一种类型的欺凌是社交性的——选择不包括某人，让某人难堪或告诉其他人不要和他们做朋友。可知与朋友大声笑不是欺凌，故选B。
54．推理判断题，根据句子There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. 有欺负人的人，也有被欺负的人。有时其他人会帮助欺凌者或加入其中。可知此处是指欺负的人通常比你想象的要多。故选D。
55．推理判断题，通读全文，根据句子Don't laugh at others or ignore ( 无 视 ) what's happening – tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 不要嘲笑别人或忽视正在发生的事情——尽快告诉成年人，帮助每个人明白欺凌是不可以的。可知本篇文章的目的是告诉我们要阻止欺凌，对欺凌说不，故选C。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
① There is one thing in the world that's
smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic
products might not work. It's the microchip! It is one of the most important
inventions in human history. Here is some information for you to learn it.
②What are microchips Don't be confused
with potato chips. Microchips are very small electronic devices (设备) people use
to keep and deal with information. A microchip is a set of connected electronic
components (组件) that are imprinted (刻) on a very small chip. There are mainly
two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips.
③ Logic chips are the "brains"
of electronic devices – they deal with information to finish a task. Memory
chips store information.
④When asked who invented the microchip,
you may be surprised that two men invented almost the same thing at nearly the
same time. But they didn't even know what each other was working on. They were
US engineers Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. From 1958 to 1959, both of them were
working on an answer to the same question: how to shrinkthe devices.
⑤In designing ( 设 计 ) an electronic
device like a computer, it is always necessary to increase the number of
components. However, as there are more components, the machines will be big and
heavy. How to include these components in a smart way was the problem they
wanted to solve. In the end, Kilby used germanium ( 锗 ) while Noyce used
silicon ( 硅 ) to make their microchips, which can include more components in a
smaller size.
⑥ Where are microchips used We can see them in many electronic
products, from computers to cell phones, TVs, cameras, cars and airplanes. They
are also used in GPS devices and ID cards. However, it's not easy to make them. A chip may need to "travel"
to many countries and areas before it becomes the final product.
56．According to the passage, deal with information to finish a task.
A．fingernails B．components C．logic chips D．memory chips
57．According to the passage, invented the microchips.
A．Jack Kilby B．Robert Noyce
C．Chinese scientists D．two US engineers
58．Which of the following can best describe the underlined word "shrink" in Paragraph 4
A．to make something larger in size B．to make something smaller in size
C．to increase the speed of something D．to increase the number of something
59．The structure of the passage is .
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】56．C
57．D
58．B
59．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要在介绍微芯片是什么，谁发明的，应用于哪里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上文，代词相关信息，确定词义。
56．细节理解题，根据句子Logic chips are the "brains" of electronic devices – they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. 可知逻辑芯片是电子设备的“大脑”——它们处理信息以完成任务。存储芯片存储信息。故选C。
57．细节理解题，根据句子They were US engineers Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. 可知他们是美国工程师杰克·基尔比和罗伯特·诺伊斯发明的，故选D。
58．词义猜测题，根据下文How to include these components in a smart way was the problem they wanted to solve. In the end, Kilby used germanium ( 锗 ) while Noyce used silicon ( 硅 ) to make their microchips, which can include more components in a smaller size. 如何以一种聪明的方式包含这些组件是他们想要解决的问题。最后，基尔比使用锗，而诺伊斯使用硅来制造他们的微芯片，这种芯片可以在更小的尺寸中包含更多的组件。可知此处是指把东西变得更小，故选B。
59．推理判断题，根据第一段Here is some information for you to learn it. 这里有一些信息供你学习。可知第一段是总说；第二段和第三段都在介绍What are microchips 微芯片是什么？第四段和第五段在介绍When asked who invented the microchip 当被问及微芯片是谁发明的？第六段在介绍Where are microchips used 微芯片应用在哪里？可知都是介绍微芯片，故选D。
八、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. I watched the movie Full River Red. B. We got there on Sunday. C. What did you do D. We got there by plane. E. Did you go to Dali F. How much was the ticket G. Was there anything interesting
A: Hi! Dan. How was your winter holiday B: It was fantastic.
A:　60． 　
B: I went to Dali with my family.
A: Wow! That's amazing.　61． 　
B: Yes, we danced with local people, and tried some delicious food. A: How did you get there
B: 　62． 　It took us about 2 hours. How about your holiday
A: Not bad!　63． 　 It's a great movie.
B: Really 　64． 　
A: 65 yuan, but it was worth the price.
【答案】60．C；61．G；62．D；63．A；64．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I watched the movie Full River Red. 我看了电影《满河红》。
B. We got there on Sunday. 我们星期天到的。
C. What did you do 你做了什么？
D. We got there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。
E. Did you go to Dali 你去大理了吗？
F. How much was the ticket 票价是多少？
G. Was there anything interesting 有什么有趣的事吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据下文 I went to Dali with my family. 我和家人去了大理。可知此处应询问你做了什么？故选C。
61．根据下文Yes, we danced with local people, and tried some delicious food. 是的，我们和当地人一起跳舞，还品尝了美味的食物。可知此处应用一般疑问句提问，询问你有没有做一些有趣的事情呢？故选G。
62．根据上文How did you get there 你怎样到达那里？可知此处应回答交通方式，我坐飞机去的，故选D。
63．根据下文It's a great movie. 这是一部很棒的电影。可知此处是指我去看了电影，故选A。
64．根据下文65 yuan, but it was worth the price. 65元，但值这个价。可知此处应询问多少钱，故选F。
九、任务型阅读。（65-67 每小题各 2分，68 小题3分，共9分）
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Tracy Austin, tennis player
When Austin was a child, she was shorter than most girls. Her dream was to become a tennis player. Although many people doubted that, she didn't give up and when she was 15, she was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition. In 1979, she beat Chris Evert in the final of the US Open. Then, at the age of 17, the American became the youngest sportsperson to earn a million dollars. Before long, she was the world's number one player. Although her career was full of ups and downs, she still found her way to fight on.
Gaurika Singh, swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal, and she was the only under-14-year old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, making her the youngest athlete in Rio at the age of 13. In the beginning of her sports life, few people thought she would succeed, but she didn't care about their words. Year after year, with great efforts, at the 19th National Swimming Championship (锦标赛), she broke 8 national records in 7 events. Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK, and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club.
Nadia Comaneci, gymnast (体操运动员)
When Romanian ( 罗马尼亚的) gymnast Nadia took part in the Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, she was only 14, but immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world. She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events. Before that, nobody thought that she could do this, because 9.9 was the highest score. Her story showed people that success had nothing to do with what others said but your own hard work.
65．Was Tracy Austin
given a car as a prize when she was 15
66．How many national records
did Gaurika break at the 19th National Swimming Championship
67．As successful sportswomen,
what did Gaurika and Nadia have in common
68．Do you want to realize your
dream if you are in the same situation as the three sportswomen Why or why not
【答案】65．Yes./ Yes, she was.
66．8\Eight.\ She broke 8 national records.
67．They both took part in the Olympic Games (at young ages), and worked hard to become successful though others doubted them.\ They both took part in the Olympic Games (when they were young), and they didn’t care about what others said but still worked hard to realize their dreams.
68．Yes. Because I strongly believe that my own hard work matters if I want to realize my dream though others doubt, and I can get a lot of experience when facing the difficulties.
No. Because I think a wise person should get advice from others, and their words can help me become better.
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍三位运动员的成功事迹以及他们面对困难不放弃的精神。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据句子she didn't give up and when she was 15, she was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition. 可知她没有放弃，15岁时，她在网球比赛中获得了一辆汽车作为奖品。故答案为Yes./ Yes, she was.
66．根据句子she broke 8 national records in 7 events. 可知她在7项比赛中打破了8项全国纪录。故答案为8\Eight.\ She broke 8 national records.
67．根据句子Gaurika is from Nepal, and she was the only under-14-year old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, 高丽卡来自尼泊尔，她是参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会的唯一一名14岁以下的运动员，When Romanian ( 罗马尼亚的) gymnast Nadia took part in the Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, she was only 14, but immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world. 1976年，罗马尼亚体操运动员纳迪亚参加了在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的奥运会，当时她只有14岁，但很快就成为了世界上最著名的体育界人士之一。可知他们都参加过奥运会而且很成功，故答案为They both took part in the Olympic Games (at young ages), and worked hard to become successful though others doubted them.\ They both took part in the Olympic Games (when they were young), and they didn’t care about what others said but still worked hard to realize their dreams.
68．根据句子Her story showed people that success had nothing to do with what others said but your own hard work. 她的故事告诉人们，成功与别人说什么无关，而是与你自己的努力有关。可知如果我也有相同的情况，我也会想要实现我的梦想；而如果不实现梦想，认为他们的故事会帮助我变得更好。故答案为Yes. Because I strongly believe that my own hard work matters if I want to realize my dream though others doubt, and I can get a lot of experience when facing the difficulties./No. Because I think a wise person should get advice from others, and their words can help me become better.
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)
69．（2023九下·重庆开学考）The little boy used to be lonely.（变为否定句）
The little boy　 　to be lonely.
【答案】didn't use/used not
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩过去很孤独。将句子变为否定句，根据句子对used部分变为否定，根据used，可知时态为一般过去时，应用didn't，助动词后加动词原形use，又因为used to do，过去常常做某事，否定形式还可直接在uesd后加not，故答案为didn't use/used not。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句，注意识记used to的否定形式。
70．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Tina will go to the cinema with her friends tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 Tina go to the cinema with her friends
【答案】When will
【知识点】疑问副词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜明天将和她的朋友去看电影。对划线部分tomorrow进行提问，表达时间应用when引导，位于句首首字母大写，又因句子will go，时态为一般将来时，可知此处应用will，故答案为When will。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意识记疑问副词when和一般将来时的用法。
71．（2023九下·重庆开学考）The fireman's parents take pride in their son.（改为同义句）
The fireman's parents are　 　their son.
【答案】proud of
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：消防员的父母为他们的儿子感到骄傲。根据句子对take pride in部分进行同义句转换，take pride in=be proud of，以......自豪，可知此处应用proud of，故答案为proud of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记take pride in=be proud of的用法。
72．（2023九下·重庆开学考）医生告诉薇薇安要通过健康的方式来减肥。（完成译句）
The doctor told Vivian that she should　 　in healthy ways.
【答案】lose weight
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“减肥”，减肥，lose weight，动词短语。根据空格前should，应该，情态动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形lose weight，故答案为lose weight。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语lose weight和should的用法。
73．（2023九下·重庆开学考）儿童还太小不能自己做决定。（完成译句）
Children are　 　young　 　make their own decisions.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“太......不能......”，太......不能......，too+adj+ to do sth，固定搭配，可知此处应用too to，故答案为too；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记too+adj+ to do sth的用法。
十一、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
During ancient times, children didn't
have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up
with many interesting　74． 　to
play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
Kicking stone balls is one of the best
examples of such games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around
was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold
there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep 　75． 　. Stones were made into small balls and
kicked with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history - it was
invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At
that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood 　76． 　 of it. Nowadays, the three most famous kites
are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang
kite, which each has its own colors and
sizes.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is another traditional game for children. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease
(逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place
and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first
and one child must try to find　77． 　.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film
or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists
control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, telling stories 　78． 　 music on.
Playing diabolo (空竹)
Diabolo, often called Chinese Yo-Yo, is
quite popular in Beijing. It is often made of bamboo or wood. When playing
diabolo on ropes, you can hear a special but musical
　79． 　 . It
can be very challenging to play diabolo. But with years of efforts and
practice, an excellent performer can throw and catch diabolo on a rope easily,
just like a magician.
Playing "eagle (老鹰) & chicken"
One acts as the eagle, one as the mother
chicken and the rest as chicks. Chicks stand in a line behind mother chicken.
Each chick holds the clothes of the one in front.　80． 　 the mother chicken's job is to protect the
chicks with her arms, the eagle tries hard to catch the chicks. If one chick is
caught, it should　81． 　 the role with the eagle and the game will
restart.
【答案】74．games；75．warm；76．instead；77．them；78．with；79．sound；80．While；81．exchange
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
74．
75．
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
81．
十二、书面表达。(满分20分)
82．（2023九下·重庆开学考）"爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。"挥手送别不凡的 2022，我们迎来了崭新的 2023。回顾过去的一年，一定有很多让你难忘的事，从中也许你收获了友谊或感动；也许你改掉了陋习成为更好的自己；也许你懂得了一些人生的道理。某英语网站以"2022 令我难忘的一件事"为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述过去一年中发生在你身上，令你难忘的一件事。
要求：
1）80-120 词。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：
1）起因，经过；
2）结果，感悟；
3）……
Looking back at my
2022, I remember many things.
【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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重庆实验外语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷（含小段音频）
一、根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语(每小题1.5分，共9分)。
1．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．What a pity. B．That's all right. C．Thank you.
2．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, we are.
3．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．It's Monday. B．It's sunny. C．It was rainy.
4．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．I'm sorry. B．Good luck. C．It doesn't matter.
5．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．No problem. B．I'm fine. C．Not yet.
6．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．For two days. B．In two weeks. C．Two months ago.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共9分)。
7．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Grey.
8．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Books and a computer.
B．Books and jeans.
C．Shoes and a computer.
9．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For two hours.
10．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a bookshop.
11．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Paper.
12．（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，选出正确答案（　　）
A．12. B．13. C．25.
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共6分)。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．Why doesn't the woman want anything for dessert
A．Because she isn't hungry.
B．Because she has no money.
C．Because she is on a diet.
14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
（2023九下·重庆开学考）听录音，回答问题。
15．How is Ben recently
A．Excited. B．Stressful. C．Nervous.
16．How often does Ben plan to play ping-pong
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共6分)。
（2023九下·重庆开学考）根据你所听到的短文内容，从
A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案
17．Panda shows .
A．a great China B．a peaceful China C．a successful China
18． means power in China.
A．Dragon B．Red C．The Great Wall
19．When people make dumplings, they .
A．talk and watch TV B．laugh and watch TV C．talk and laugh
20．According to the passage, there are things which are the symbols of China.
A．three B．four C．five
五、单项选择。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
21．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Messi is famous football player and he is popular with young students.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
22．（2023九下·重庆开学考）There was an accident my way to school, but luckily no one was hurt.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
23．（2023九下·重庆开学考）The new look of school uniforms is so beautiful that I want to keep them after graduation.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
24．（2023九下·重庆开学考）May Day will have a concert this year. Now the tickets online.
A．sell B．were sold C．are sold D．will sell
25．（2023九下·重庆开学考）— Look! It's snowing outside.
— Great! Let's make a snowman together.
A．deeply B．strongly C．hardly D．heavily
26．（2023九下·重庆开学考）For everyone's safety, teachers always require us not in the classroom.
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
27．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and it's the second river in China.
A．longer B．longest C．shorter D．shortest
28．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Linda wants to make some paper cuttings, so she needs some .
A．scissors B．zippers C．cotton D．clay
29．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Chongqing Foreign Language School an online sports meeting in November last year.
A．holds B．held C．has held D．is holding
30．（2023九下·重庆开学考）— Do you know the Lantern Festival
— Yes. It began from the Han Dynasty.
A．where did we start to celebrate B．where we started to celebrate
C．when did we start to celebrate D．when we started to celebrate
六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
80 years ago, I was about 13. Paul was the same age as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. Then I wrote the first 31． to them. I was interested in languages, so I was pleased when my French teacher made 32． pen pals.
It was quite exciting to get a letter from a foreign country, 33． I looked forward to receiving their reply. Because they weren't good at English, we were all writing in 34． , which helped me get a good knowledge of their language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to meet them, but Paul was in the army, and Renee was away skiing. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and she drove me to so many places of interest.
I 35． met Paul, which was really a pity for me in my whole life. In 1955, I got 36． news from Renee. She told me that Paul had died shortly after leaving the army, before I had a chance to meet him for the first time.
Renee and I 37． writing to each other, and our friendship became deeper. We talked about our families and our hobbies in life. Later, I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs.
Renee never married and worked as a nurse 38． half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, including her distant (远方的) cousins all over France. I was so welcomed into their home life that I never felt like a tourist.
I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has 39． writing now, so she phones me to reply. Most people don't seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write.
My letters with Renee have 40． a different and wonderful picture of what's happening outside the UK to me. More importantly, this is the most precious friendship I have ever had.
31．A．note B．news C．novel D．letter
32．A．them B．us C．her D．them
33．A．so B．although C．because D．but
34．A．Chinese B．Russian C．English D．French
35．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
36．A．painful B．fantastic C．boring D．valuable
37．A．continued B．repeated C．stopped D．finished
38．A．with B．on C．for D．at
39．A．difficulty B．fun C．pleasure D．regret
40．A．supported B．spread C．suggested D．offered
七、阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Pea sprouts, also known as "豌豆尖", are a popular dish in China. These sprouts are easy to grow. You can grow your own pea sprouts at home just by following the steps below!
Step 1: Leave the peas in water for about 8 hours. Change the water every 2-3 hours to stop the peas from going bad. Step 2: Spread some soil (about 1 inch) at the bottom of your container ( 容器), and put the peas on the soil. Cover the peas with some soil. Place the container somewhere dark and cool until sprouts appear in about three days. Step 3: After the peas sprout, move the sprouts to a sunny place and water them daily. Pick the pea sprouts when they are about 7 cm tall.
41．Leave the peas in water for about .
A．2 hours B．3 hours C．7 hours D．8 hours
42．Place the pea container somewhere until the sprouts appear.
A．dark and cool B．wet and cool C．sunny and warm D．hot and windy
43．After the peas sprout, you need to the sprouts every day.
A．pick B．water C．cover D．plant
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
American teenagers hear it all the time
from their parents, "Are you listening to me Turn down that music or you'll
hurt your ears." A new study has found the parents may be right.
The study has found that many young
people in the United States do not hear as well as they used to. One out of
five American teenagers have some hearing loss. That is a 30% increase in the
past fifteen years. One out of twenty teens have a large hearing loss. That is
a fifty percent increase.
The study has also found that boys are more likely to have hearing problems than girls.
The age of the teens had no influence on their chances of a hearing loss. The researchers say they are not sure why some teenagers
are losing their hearing. Not enough studies have been done
and more are needed. Some say the reasons may be found in their diet or in their DNA.
Others believe that listening to loud music on MP3 players with earphones is
the main reason. Researchers think that some teenagers
do not realize that they are listening to music at very
loud levels. Researchers suggest parents stand next to their children
while they are wearing earphones. If the parents can hear the music, the sound is too loud. Teenagers
should set
the volume (音量) control on their music players to somewhere between one half
and two thirds the highest level, never louder.
Even a small hearing loss can influence a
child's social munication skills and grades in school can also
be influenced. Doctor Eavey says, " What we are seeing is a big jump in
the chances of hearing loss in a very short time."
44．You may read the passage in a (an) .
A．magazine B．advertisement C．notice D．storybook
45．According to Paragraph 2, teens in America have a large hearing loss.
A．1/5 B．1/20 C．30% D．50%
46．According to Paragraph 3, the reasons for hearing loss can be .
a. teenagers' diet
b. teenagers' DNA
c. listening to much music with earphones
d. listening to loud music with earphones
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
47．What can we infer from the passage
A．Girls are more likely to have hearing problems than boys.
B．The age of the teens didn't affect the chances of a hearing loss.
C．Three fourths of the highest earphone volume may be bad for kids' hearing.
D．There will be more children losing their communication skills in a short time.
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On the night of January 14, Tongliang
Chinese Dragon Dance & Lantern Art Festival started at Tongliang Qicai
Dream Garden. Every year, as a part of traditional Chinese culture, the dragon
dance is used to pray for peace and good luck for the new year. Tongliang
Dragon Dance appeared in the Ming Dynasty and became extremely popular in the
Qing Dynasty.
Among all the dragon dances in Tongliang,
Fire Dragon Dance is the best-known.
According to local beliefs, the Tongliang
Fire Dragon Dance has the power of driving away disasters, and offering wishes
for the local community.
The iron is heated to 1,600℃ in eight
ovens which are placed in a circle. Sixteen shirtless men spray(
喷洒) the liquid( 液体) iron into the air, creating
flower-like flames( 火焰).
Fireworks hidden in the bodies of two gold dragons are lighted. Then you can
see fireworks fly from the bodies of two golden dragons held by 20 shirtless
men as the dragons fly up and down and back and forth through seas of fire.
Along with the iron fireworks and music, the two fire dragons dance around to
offer New Year wishes.
The Fire Dragon Dance in Tongliang was
listed in the national intangible cultural heritages in 2006 and one of the
city's cultural symbols. It is known as China's No.1 Dragon Dance.
Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance has shone
both at home and abroad. It has taken part in major national events such as
1984, 1999 and 2009 National Day celebrations, as well as the 2008 Beijing
Olympic Games. Moreover, Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance has visited Britain,
France, and Japan, South Korea and more than 20 countries to spread Chinese
culture.
Nowadays, both dragon-making and dragon
dances have changed in recent years. They have created income for local people.
There are 35 dance teams, 10 dragon-making teams and tourism, which make about
1 billion yuan ($154.6 million) a year.
And this ancient tradition, Tongliang
Fire Dragon Dance, seems set to continue to fly into the future!
48．Tongliang Dragon Dance started in the .
A．Song Dynasty B．Ming Dynasty C．Qin Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
49．Which is the best order to describe the fire dragon dance in Tongliang
a. Fireworks hidden in the bodies of two gold dragons are lighted.
b. Dragons fly up and down and back and forth through seas of fire.
c. The iron is heated to 1,600℃ in eight ovens placed in a circle.
d. The liquid iron is sprayed into the air by sixteen shirtless men.
A．c-a-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-a-b
50．The writer is about the future of the Fire Dragon Dance.
A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．worried
51．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．The History of Dragon Dance B．Tongliang Dragon Dance
C．The Spread of Dragon Dance D．Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you experienced bullying (欺凌) In a
study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been
bullied.
Bullying is not just physical, like
hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words – saying or writing
things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social – choosing not to
include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends
with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you're walking home, online ...
in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power –
one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe
this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger.
▲ There
are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help
the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support – they don't
bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They
encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work
together against bullying. To stop
bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场).
What can we do to prevent bullying Why
don't we create a student anti-bullying group This group can do many things.
Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying
and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make
posters or take over the school's social media for a week to send out
anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs
everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a
stand! Don't laugh at others or ignore ( 无 视 ) what's happening – tell an adult
as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.
52．The writer starts this passage by .
A．giving numbers B．telling a story
C．asking a question D．using an example
53．According to the passage, is NOT bullying.
A．kicking or hitting someone B．laughing loudly with friends
C．saying something unfriendly D．choosing not to include others
54．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．People who are bullied may have mental problems.
B．Powerful and popular students always help the bully.
C．Parents and schools are taking actions against bullying.
D．Bullying usually involves more people than you think.
55．The writer's main purpose(目的) in writing the passage is to .
A．show readers more types of bullying
B．tell readers bullying is really common
C．encourage everyone to stop bullying
D．help those people who bully others
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
① There is one thing in the world that's
smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic
products might not work. It's the microchip! It is one of the most important
inventions in human history. Here is some information for you to learn it.
②What are microchips Don't be confused
with potato chips. Microchips are very small electronic devices (设备) people use
to keep and deal with information. A microchip is a set of connected electronic
components (组件) that are imprinted (刻) on a very small chip. There are mainly
two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips.
③ Logic chips are the "brains"
of electronic devices – they deal with information to finish a task. Memory
chips store information.
④When asked who invented the microchip,
you may be surprised that two men invented almost the same thing at nearly the
same time. But they didn't even know what each other was working on. They were
US engineers Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. From 1958 to 1959, both of them were
working on an answer to the same question: how to shrinkthe devices.
⑤In designing ( 设 计 ) an electronic
device like a computer, it is always necessary to increase the number of
components. However, as there are more components, the machines will be big and
heavy. How to include these components in a smart way was the problem they
wanted to solve. In the end, Kilby used germanium ( 锗 ) while Noyce used
silicon ( 硅 ) to make their microchips, which can include more components in a
smaller size.
⑥ Where are microchips used We can see them in many electronic
products, from computers to cell phones, TVs, cameras, cars and airplanes. They
are also used in GPS devices and ID cards. However, it's not easy to make them. A chip may need to "travel"
to many countries and areas before it becomes the final product.
56．According to the passage, deal with information to finish a task.
A．fingernails B．components C．logic chips D．memory chips
57．According to the passage, invented the microchips.
A．Jack Kilby B．Robert Noyce
C．Chinese scientists D．two US engineers
58．Which of the following can best describe the underlined word "shrink" in Paragraph 4
A．to make something larger in size B．to make something smaller in size
C．to increase the speed of something D．to increase the number of something
59．The structure of the passage is .
A．
B．
C．
D．
八、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. I watched the movie Full River Red. B. We got there on Sunday. C. What did you do D. We got there by plane. E. Did you go to Dali F. How much was the ticket G. Was there anything interesting
A: Hi! Dan. How was your winter holiday B: It was fantastic.
A:　60． 　
B: I went to Dali with my family.
A: Wow! That's amazing.　61． 　
B: Yes, we danced with local people, and tried some delicious food. A: How did you get there
B: 　62． 　It took us about 2 hours. How about your holiday
A: Not bad!　63． 　 It's a great movie.
B: Really 　64． 　
A: 65 yuan, but it was worth the price.
九、任务型阅读。（65-67 每小题各 2分，68 小题3分，共9分）
（2023九下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Tracy Austin, tennis player
When Austin was a child, she was shorter than most girls. Her dream was to become a tennis player. Although many people doubted that, she didn't give up and when she was 15, she was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition. In 1979, she beat Chris Evert in the final of the US Open. Then, at the age of 17, the American became the youngest sportsperson to earn a million dollars. Before long, she was the world's number one player. Although her career was full of ups and downs, she still found her way to fight on.
Gaurika Singh, swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal, and she was the only under-14-year old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, making her the youngest athlete in Rio at the age of 13. In the beginning of her sports life, few people thought she would succeed, but she didn't care about their words. Year after year, with great efforts, at the 19th National Swimming Championship (锦标赛), she broke 8 national records in 7 events. Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK, and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club.
Nadia Comaneci, gymnast (体操运动员)
When Romanian ( 罗马尼亚的) gymnast Nadia took part in the Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, she was only 14, but immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world. She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events. Before that, nobody thought that she could do this, because 9.9 was the highest score. Her story showed people that success had nothing to do with what others said but your own hard work.
65．Was Tracy Austin
given a car as a prize when she was 15
66．How many national records
did Gaurika break at the 19th National Swimming Championship
67．As successful sportswomen,
what did Gaurika and Nadia have in common
68．Do you want to realize your
dream if you are in the same situation as the three sportswomen Why or why not
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)
69．（2023九下·重庆开学考）The little boy used to be lonely.（变为否定句）
The little boy　 　to be lonely.
70．（2023九下·重庆开学考）Tina will go to the cinema with her friends tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 Tina go to the cinema with her friends
71．（2023九下·重庆开学考）The fireman's parents take pride in their son.（改为同义句）
The fireman's parents are　 　their son.
72．（2023九下·重庆开学考）医生告诉薇薇安要通过健康的方式来减肥。（完成译句）
The doctor told Vivian that she should　 　in healthy ways.
73．（2023九下·重庆开学考）儿童还太小不能自己做决定。（完成译句）
Children are　 　young　 　make their own decisions.
十一、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
（2023九下·重庆开学考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
During ancient times, children didn't
have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up
with many interesting　74． 　to
play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
Kicking stone balls is one of the best
examples of such games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around
was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold
there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep 　75． 　. Stones were made into small balls and
kicked with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history - it was
invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At
that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood 　76． 　 of it. Nowadays, the three most famous kites
are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang
kite, which each has its own colors and
sizes.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is another traditional game for children. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease
(逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place
and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first
and one child must try to find　77． 　.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film
or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists
control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, telling stories 　78． 　 music on.
Playing diabolo (空竹)
Diabolo, often called Chinese Yo-Yo, is
quite popular in Beijing. It is often made of bamboo or wood. When playing
diabolo on ropes, you can hear a special but musical
　79． 　 . It
can be very challenging to play diabolo. But with years of efforts and
practice, an excellent performer can throw and catch diabolo on a rope easily,
just like a magician.
Playing "eagle (老鹰) & chicken"
One acts as the eagle, one as the mother
chicken and the rest as chicks. Chicks stand in a line behind mother chicken.
Each chick holds the clothes of the one in front.　80． 　 the mother chicken's job is to protect the
chicks with her arms, the eagle tries hard to catch the chicks. If one chick is
caught, it should　81． 　 the role with the eagle and the game will
restart.
十二、书面表达。(满分20分)
82．（2023九下·重庆开学考）"爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。"挥手送别不凡的 2022，我们迎来了崭新的 2023。回顾过去的一年，一定有很多让你难忘的事，从中也许你收获了友谊或感动；也许你改掉了陋习成为更好的自己；也许你懂得了一些人生的道理。某英语网站以"2022 令我难忘的一件事"为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述过去一年中发生在你身上，令你难忘的一件事。
要求：
1）80-120 词。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：
1）起因，经过；
2）结果，感悟；
3）……
Looking back at my
2022, I remember many things.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】You look great with the new dress.
【分析】句意：你穿这件新衣服真好看。A、 真遗憾。B、 没关系。C、 谢谢。根据常识可知别人夸赞你要表达感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意听关键词look great。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Would you like some cakes
【分析】句意：你想要一些蛋糕吗？根据would you like提问，委婉语气，可知应是please，委婉的语气，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意听关键词would you like。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What was the weather like yesterday
【分析】句意：昨天天气怎么样？此处问的是昨天，应用一般过去时was回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意听关键词yesterday。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】Excuse me,
sir Please don't smoke here.
【分析】
【点评】
5．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】Could you
help me with my homework
【分析】
【点评】
6．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】How soon
will Jack come back to China
【分析】
【点评】
7．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this
blue shirt yours, Dave
M: Yes, it is.
Q: What color is
Dave's shirt
【分析】
【点评】
8．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do
you like best about the Spring Festival, Jenny
W: Lucky money, of
course. I will buy some books and a computer.
Q: What is Jenny going
to buy with her lucky money
【分析】
【点评】
9．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look
sad, Tom. What's wrong
M: I have looked for
my pet dog for 2 days, but I still can't find it.
Q: How long has Tom
looked for his dog
【分析】
【点评】
10．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum,
shall we go out for dinner
W: Honey, I don't
think it's safe outside. How about ordering food online
Q: Where are the
speakers
【分析】
【点评】
11．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: I really
like your new model house. Is it made of wood
M: No. It's made of
glass.
Q: What is the model
house made of
【分析】
【点评】
12．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's been
thirteen years since you moved to Beijing, Linda.
W: Yes. I was twelve
at that time.
Q: How old is Linda
now
【分析】
【点评】
【答案】13．C
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good evening. What can I do for you
W: Good evening. Order, please. M: Sure. What would you like
W: I'd like a salad and steak please.
M: OK. For dessert, what would you like
W: No, thanks. I'm on a diet. M: I see. How about drinks
W: Lemon juice, please.
【分析】文章大意：一个女士晚上想要一份莎拉和牛排，服务员问道甜食需要吗？这个女士在节食不吃甜食，然后又点了一杯饮品。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意先看懂问题，抓住关键词diet和题干关键信息。
13．根据听力原文No, thanks. I'm on a diet. 不,谢谢。我在节食。可知这位女士在节食不吃甜食，故选C。
14．根据听力原文——Sure. What would you like ——I'd like a salad and steak please.——当然。你想要什么？我要一份沙拉和牛排。可知说话者是服务员和顾客的关系，故选A。
【答案】15．B
16．C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ben, I
called you yesterday, but you didn't answer my phone.
M: Sorry Betty. Maybe
I was in the teacher's office at that time.
W: The teacher's
office Why
M: I asked Mrs. Chen
for some advice because I'm stressful recently. She advised me to listen to some music.
W: Yeah, I think so,
and doing sports also helps.
M: Good idea. I plan
to play ping-pong on Mondays and Fridays, and run every day.
W: I can do sports
with you.
M: That's great. Thank
you, Betty.
【分析】
【点评】
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】 China
has a long history of over 5,000 years. What is the symbol of China in your mind Some people think of
the Great Wall at first. Others believe panda is the symbol of China. The cute
black-white animal shows a friendly and peaceful China. They are right. But in
fact, there are more things which are so "China", too. First, the color red. We can see red
every day in our lives, especially during festivals like Spring Festival and Lantern
Festival. More importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. What's more, the
dragon. Dragon means power in China. Parents always hope their children can
become as successful as "dragons". At last, dumplings. Families in
China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they
talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness, so it is also the symbol of China.
【分析】
【点评】
21．【答案】A
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：梅西是一位著名的足球运动员，他很受年轻学生的欢迎。A： a一个，用于辅音音素前，B： the这个，特指，C： /，零冠词，D： an一个，用于元音因音素前， 根据空格后player，运动员，单数可数名词，此处没有特指，辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在去学校的路上发生了一起事故，幸运的是没有人受伤。A： in在......里面，B： on在......上面，C： at在，D： from从， 固定搭配on my way to，在去往......路上，应用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on my way to的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们校服的新外观是如此美丽，以至于我毕业后想保留它们。A： we我们，主格，B： our我们的，形容词性物主代词，C： us我们，宾格，D： ours我们的，名词性物主代词， 根据空格后school，学校，名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，又因空格后uniforms，校服，复数形式，可知此处应用人称的复数形式，应用our，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记our的用法。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：今年五一节将有一场音乐会。现在门票在网上出售。A： sell卖，动词原形，B： were sold被卖，一般过去时被动语态，C： are sold被卖，一般现在时被动语态，D： will sell将要卖， 根据空格前now，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为tickest，票，复数形式，与动词sell的关系为被出售，被动关系，主语为复数，应用are sold，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！外面下着大雪。——太棒了！让我们一起堆雪人。A： deeply深深地，B： strongly强烈地，C： hardly几乎不，D： heavily大量地， 根据答句Great! Let's make a snowman together. 可猜测雪应该很大才能够去堆雪人，形容雪大应用heavily，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记形容词雪大的副词heavily的用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了每个人的安全，老师总是要求我们不要在教室里奔跑。run，跑，动词，固定搭配require sb not to do sth，要求某人不要做某事，此处应用to run，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记require sb not to do sth的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：黄河长约5464公里，是中国第二长的河流。A：longer，更长的；B：longest，最长的；C：shorter，更短的；D：shortest，最短的。根据空格后in China，比较范围是在中国，超过了三者，可知应用最高级，根据常识黄河是中国第二长的河流，可知此处应用longest，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意识记最高级的句式用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达想做一些剪纸，所以她需要一些剪刀。A： scissors剪刀，B： zippers拉链，C： cotton棉花，D： clay黏土， 根据空格前make some paper cuttings，做剪纸，可知要用到剪刀，应用scissors，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记不同的名词意思与scissors的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年11月，重庆外国语学校举办了一场网络运动会。A： holds举办，动词的三单，B： held举办，动词的过去式，C： has held已经举办，现在完成时，D： is holding正在举办，现在进行时， 根据空格后last year，去年，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用held，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记hold的过去式。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候开始过元宵节的吗？——是的。它始于汉代。A： where did we start to celebrate. 我们从哪里开始庆祝的。疑问句语序，B： where we started to celebrate. 我们从哪里开始庆祝的。陈述句语序，C： when did we start to celebrate. 你们什么时候开始庆祝的。疑问句语序，D： when we started to celebrate. 你们什么时候开始庆祝的。陈述句语序，根据答句中The Han Dynasty，汉代，出现了时间，应用when引导宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句连接词when和陈述句语序的用法。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：然后我给他们写了第一封信。A：note笔记，B：news消息，C：novel小说，D：letter信，根据下文It was quite exciting to get a letter from a foreign country. 收到一封来自国外的信是非常令人兴奋的，可知此处是给他们写了一封信，应用letter，故选D。
32．句意：我对语言很感兴趣，所以当我的法语老师和我们成为笔友时，我很高兴。A：them他们，B：us我们，C：her她，D：them他们，根据空格前my French teacher，可知此处是指我的法语老师成为了我们的笔友，应用us，故选B。
33．句意：收到一封来自国外的信是非常令人兴奋的，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A：so所以，B：although虽然，C：because因为，D：but但是，根据上文It was quite exciting to get a letter from a foreign country. 收到一封来自国外的信是非常令人兴奋的，可知此处是因果关系，所以期待收回信，应用so，故选A。
34．句意：因为他们不擅长英语，我们都用法语写作，这帮助我很好地了解他们的语言。A：Chinese中文，B：Russian俄语，C：English英语，D：French法语，根据下文I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to meet them. 我决定去法国度假去见他们。可知此处是用法语写，应用French，故选D。
35．句意：我从未见过保罗，这对我来说真是一生的遗憾。A：sometimes有时，B：always总是，C：never从不，D：seldom很少，根据下文which was really a pity for me in my whole life. 对我来说是一生的遗憾，可知从没有见过，应用never，故选C。
36．句意：1955年，蕾妮告诉我一个痛苦的消息。A：painful痛苦的，B：fantastic极好的，C：boring无聊的，D：valuable有价值的，根据下文She told me that Paul had died shortly after leaving the army. 她告诉我，保罗退伍后不久就去世了，那时我还没来得及第一次见到他。可知去世了对于作者来说是很痛苦的消息，应用painful，故选A。
37．句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A：continued继续，B：repeated重复，C：stopped停止，D：finished完成，根据下文and our friendship became deeper. 我们的友谊更深，可知作者和蕾妮应是继续在写信，应用continued，故选A。
38．句意：后来，我搬到南非住了一段时间，结婚生子，换了工作。A：with和，B：on在.....上，C：for为了，D：at在，根据空格后half her life，她的半生，一段时间应用介词for，故选C。
39．句意：她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。A：difficulty困难，B：fun乐趣，C：pleasure快乐，D：regret后悔，根据下文so she phones me to reply. 所以她打电话给我回复。打电话回复可知是写信有困难，应用difficulty，故选A。
40．句意：我和蕾妮的信件为我提供了一幅英国以外发生的事情的不同而美好的画面。A：supported支持，B：spread传播，C：suggested建议，D：offered提供，根据空格后a different and wonderful picture of what's happening outside the UK to me. 一幅英国以外发生的事情的不同而美好的画面。可知此处是提供这样一幅画面，应用offered，故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是一份种植豌豆尖后观察生长情况的报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
41．细节理解题，根据句子Leave the peas in water for about 8 hours. 可知把豌豆放在水里大约8小时。故选D。
42．细节理解题，根据句子Place the container somewhere dark and cool until sprouts appear in about three days. 可知将容器放置在黑暗和凉爽的地方，直到大约三天后发芽。故选A。
43．细节理解题，根据句子After the peas sprout, move the sprouts to a sunny place and water them daily. 可知豌豆发芽后，把芽苗移到阳光充足的地方，每天浇水。故选B。
【答案】44．A
45．B
46．B
47．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电子设备的研究可能导致听力损失和如何保护听力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
44．推理判断题，根据句子The study has found that many young people in the United States do not hear as well as they used to. One out of five American teenagers have some hearing loss.这项研究发现，美国许多年轻人的听力不如以前。五分之一的美国青少年有听力损失。可知本文在研究听力的问题，应是在杂志上能够看到，故选A。
45．细节理解题，根据句子One out of twenty teens have a large hearing loss. That is a fifty percent increase. 20个青少年中就有一个有严重的听力损失。这是50%的增长。可知是二十分之一的概率，故选B。
46．细节理解题，根据句子Some say the reasons may be found in their diet or in their DNA. Others believe that listening to loud music on MP3 players with earphones is the main reason. Researchers think that some teenagers do not realize that they are listening to music at very loud levels. 有人说，原因可能在于他们的饮食或DNA。其他人则认为，主要原因是戴着耳机在MP3播放器上听吵闹的音乐。研究人员认为，一些青少年没有意识到他们听音乐的声音太大了。可知是饮食，戴耳机听太多音乐或者大声的音乐，故选B。
47．推理判断题，根据句子Teenagers should set the volume (音量) control on their music players to somewhere between one half and two thirds the highest level, never louder. 青少年应该把音乐播放器的音量控制在最高音量的一半到三分之二之间(音量)，千万不要太大声。可推知最高耳机音量的四分之三可能对孩子的听力有害。故选C。
【答案】48．B
49．D
50．B
51．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍铜梁舞的历史与它的发展，以及铜梁舞美好的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
48．细节理解题，根据句子Tongliang Dragon Dance appeared in the Ming Dynasty and became extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty. 可知铜梁舞龙出现于明代，清代极为流行。故选B。
49．细节理解题，a.隐藏在两条金龙体内的烟火被点燃。b.龙在火海中上上下下飞。c.将铁在八个炉中加热至1600℃，炉呈圆形放置。d.液态铁被16个赤膊男子喷向空中。根据句子The iron is heated to 1,600℃ in eight ovens which are placed in a circle. Sixteen shirtless men spray( 喷洒) the liquid( 液体) iron into the air, creating flower-like flames( 火焰). Fireworks hidden in the bodies of two gold dragons are lighted. Then you can see fireworks fly from the bodies of two golden dragons held by 20 shirtless men as the dragons fly up and down and back and forth through seas of fire. 铁在八个炉中加热至1600℃，炉呈圆形放置。16名赤膊男子（喷洒) 液体（液体) 铁进入空气，产生花朵般的火焰（火焰). 隐藏在两条金龙尸体中的烟火被点燃。然后你可以看到烟花从20个赤膊男子抱着的两条金龙身上飞出，龙在火海中上下往复。可知铁被加热到1600℃在八个烤箱放置在一个圈。16个光着膀子的男人将这种液体熨斗喷向空中，制造出花朵般的火焰。藏在两只金龙身上的烟花被点燃。然后，你可以看到烟花从20个赤膊男子抱着的两条金龙身上飞出来，它们在火海中上下往返飞行。故选D。
50．推理判断题，根据句子And this ancient tradition, Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance, seems set to continue to fly into the future! 这一古老的传统，铜梁火龙舞，似乎将继续飞向未来！可知作者对于铜梁舞的未来是非常激动的，非常认可的，故选B。
51．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子And this ancient tradition, Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance, seems set to continue to fly into the future! 这一古老的传统，铜梁火龙舞，似乎将继续飞向未来！可知本文在介绍铜梁舞，故选D。
【答案】52．C
53．B
54．D
55．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍校园欺凌这一社会现象，以及产生的后果，欺凌者和被欺凌者的种种表现，并给出了具体的解决办法，号召学校和社会共同解决校园欺凌。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
52．细节理解题，根据句子Have you experienced bullying (欺凌) 你经历过欺凌吗？可知作者是以问问题的方式开篇，故选C。
53．细节理解题，根据句子Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words – saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social – choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. 欺凌不仅仅是身体上的，比如打人或踢人。欺凌也可以用语言表达——说或写不好的东西。另一种类型的欺凌是社交性的——选择不包括某人，让某人难堪或告诉其他人不要和他们做朋友。可知与朋友大声笑不是欺凌，故选B。
54．推理判断题，根据句子There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. 有欺负人的人，也有被欺负的人。有时其他人会帮助欺凌者或加入其中。可知此处是指欺负的人通常比你想象的要多。故选D。
55．推理判断题，通读全文，根据句子Don't laugh at others or ignore ( 无 视 ) what's happening – tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 不要嘲笑别人或忽视正在发生的事情——尽快告诉成年人，帮助每个人明白欺凌是不可以的。可知本篇文章的目的是告诉我们要阻止欺凌，对欺凌说不，故选C。
【答案】56．C
57．D
58．B
59．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要在介绍微芯片是什么，谁发明的，应用于哪里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上文，代词相关信息，确定词义。
56．细节理解题，根据句子Logic chips are the "brains" of electronic devices – they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. 可知逻辑芯片是电子设备的“大脑”——它们处理信息以完成任务。存储芯片存储信息。故选C。
57．细节理解题，根据句子They were US engineers Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. 可知他们是美国工程师杰克·基尔比和罗伯特·诺伊斯发明的，故选D。
58．词义猜测题，根据下文How to include these components in a smart way was the problem they wanted to solve. In the end, Kilby used germanium ( 锗 ) while Noyce used silicon ( 硅 ) to make their microchips, which can include more components in a smaller size. 如何以一种聪明的方式包含这些组件是他们想要解决的问题。最后，基尔比使用锗，而诺伊斯使用硅来制造他们的微芯片，这种芯片可以在更小的尺寸中包含更多的组件。可知此处是指把东西变得更小，故选B。
59．推理判断题，根据第一段Here is some information for you to learn it. 这里有一些信息供你学习。可知第一段是总说；第二段和第三段都在介绍What are microchips 微芯片是什么？第四段和第五段在介绍When asked who invented the microchip 当被问及微芯片是谁发明的？第六段在介绍Where are microchips used 微芯片应用在哪里？可知都是介绍微芯片，故选D。
【答案】60．C；61．G；62．D；63．A；64．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I watched the movie Full River Red. 我看了电影《满河红》。
B. We got there on Sunday. 我们星期天到的。
C. What did you do 你做了什么？
D. We got there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。
E. Did you go to Dali 你去大理了吗？
F. How much was the ticket 票价是多少？
G. Was there anything interesting 有什么有趣的事吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据下文 I went to Dali with my family. 我和家人去了大理。可知此处应询问你做了什么？故选C。
61．根据下文Yes, we danced with local people, and tried some delicious food. 是的，我们和当地人一起跳舞，还品尝了美味的食物。可知此处应用一般疑问句提问，询问你有没有做一些有趣的事情呢？故选G。
62．根据上文How did you get there 你怎样到达那里？可知此处应回答交通方式，我坐飞机去的，故选D。
63．根据下文It's a great movie. 这是一部很棒的电影。可知此处是指我去看了电影，故选A。
64．根据下文65 yuan, but it was worth the price. 65元，但值这个价。可知此处应询问多少钱，故选F。
【答案】65．Yes./ Yes, she was.
66．8\Eight.\ She broke 8 national records.
67．They both took part in the Olympic Games (at young ages), and worked hard to become successful though others doubted them.\ They both took part in the Olympic Games (when they were young), and they didn’t care about what others said but still worked hard to realize their dreams.
68．Yes. Because I strongly believe that my own hard work matters if I want to realize my dream though others doubt, and I can get a lot of experience when facing the difficulties.
No. Because I think a wise person should get advice from others, and their words can help me become better.
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍三位运动员的成功事迹以及他们面对困难不放弃的精神。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据句子she didn't give up and when she was 15, she was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition. 可知她没有放弃，15岁时，她在网球比赛中获得了一辆汽车作为奖品。故答案为Yes./ Yes, she was.
66．根据句子she broke 8 national records in 7 events. 可知她在7项比赛中打破了8项全国纪录。故答案为8\Eight.\ She broke 8 national records.
67．根据句子Gaurika is from Nepal, and she was the only under-14-year old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, 高丽卡来自尼泊尔，她是参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会的唯一一名14岁以下的运动员，When Romanian ( 罗马尼亚的) gymnast Nadia took part in the Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, she was only 14, but immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world. 1976年，罗马尼亚体操运动员纳迪亚参加了在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的奥运会，当时她只有14岁，但很快就成为了世界上最著名的体育界人士之一。可知他们都参加过奥运会而且很成功，故答案为They both took part in the Olympic Games (at young ages), and worked hard to become successful though others doubted them.\ They both took part in the Olympic Games (when they were young), and they didn’t care about what others said but still worked hard to realize their dreams.
68．根据句子Her story showed people that success had nothing to do with what others said but your own hard work. 她的故事告诉人们，成功与别人说什么无关，而是与你自己的努力有关。可知如果我也有相同的情况，我也会想要实现我的梦想；而如果不实现梦想，认为他们的故事会帮助我变得更好。故答案为Yes. Because I strongly believe that my own hard work matters if I want to realize my dream though others doubt, and I can get a lot of experience when facing the difficulties./No. Because I think a wise person should get advice from others, and their words can help me become better.
69．【答案】didn't use/used not
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩过去很孤独。将句子变为否定句，根据句子对used部分变为否定，根据used，可知时态为一般过去时，应用didn't，助动词后加动词原形use，又因为used to do，过去常常做某事，否定形式还可直接在uesd后加not，故答案为didn't use/used not。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句，注意识记used to的否定形式。
70．【答案】When will
【知识点】疑问副词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜明天将和她的朋友去看电影。对划线部分tomorrow进行提问，表达时间应用when引导，位于句首首字母大写，又因句子will go，时态为一般将来时，可知此处应用will，故答案为When will。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意识记疑问副词when和一般将来时的用法。
71．【答案】proud of
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：消防员的父母为他们的儿子感到骄傲。根据句子对take pride in部分进行同义句转换，take pride in=be proud of，以......自豪，可知此处应用proud of，故答案为proud of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记take pride in=be proud of的用法。
72．【答案】lose weight
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“减肥”，减肥，lose weight，动词短语。根据空格前should，应该，情态动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形lose weight，故答案为lose weight。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语lose weight和should的用法。
73．【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“太......不能......”，太......不能......，too+adj+ to do sth，固定搭配，可知此处应用too to，故答案为too；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记too+adj+ to do sth的用法。
【答案】74．games；75．warm；76．instead；77．them；78．with；79．sound；80．While；81．exchange
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
74．
75．
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
81．
82．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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