广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Then we went to the Blue Lagoon. B. Then did you go to the concert at the high school C. They just make me want to leave! D. Was she on time as usual E. Was Amy late as usual F. She said that loud music made her nervous.
John: Did you and Amy have fun last night, Kitty
Kitty: Well, John … yes and no.
John: 　1． 　
Kitty: Yes, she was. And waiting for her made me angry.
John: Where did you go
Kitty: First we went to the Rockin' Restaurant, but Amy didn't want to stay there. 　2． 　
John: That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance.
Kitty: Me, too. 　3． 　 It was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time.
John: 　4． 　
Kitty: No. We went to the movies. We saw a sad movie. It was a really good movie, but sad movies usually make me cry.
John: Sad movies don't make me cry. 　5． 　
Kitty: Really Sounds fun!
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．A；4．B；5．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：对话讨论了Kitty和Amy昨晚出去玩的经历。
A. Then we went to the Blue Lagoon.然后我们去了蓝色泻湖。
B. Then did you go to the concert at the high school 那你去了高中的音乐会吗？
C. They just make me want to leave!它们只会让我想离开！
D. Was she on time as usual 她和往常一样准时吗？
E. Was Amy late as usual 艾米和往常一样迟到了吗？
F. She said that loud music made her nervous.她说大声的音乐使她紧张。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据下文Yes, she was. And waiting for her made me angry.是的，她是。等她让我很生气，可知空格处应是询问：艾米和往常一样迟到了吗？故选E。
2．根据下文 That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance. 真有趣。大声的音乐总是让我想跳舞，可知空格处应是交代：她说大声的音乐使她紧张。故选F。
3．根据下文 It was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time. 那里很安静，食物也很棒。我们玩得很开心，可知空格处应是交代去了某个地方：然后我们去了蓝色泻湖。故选A。
4．根据下文 No. We went to the movies. We saw a sad movie. 不，我们去看电影了。我们看了一部悲伤的电影，可知空格处应是询问是否去了某个地方：那你去了高中的音乐会吗？故选B。
5．根据上文 Sad movies don't make me cry. 悲伤的电影不会让我哭泣，以及下文 Really Sounds fun! 真的吗？听起来很有趣！可知空格处应是指出：它们（悲伤的电影）只会让我想离开！故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）语法选择
Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She 6． be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also 7． well-known artist. Her story is about overcoming difficulties and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking 8． she was two and a half years old. Unluckily, it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the meaning of independence by example and encouraged her to learn 9． to do things on her own.
Growing up, she was seriously bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but the bullying was even 10． . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them 11． her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish 12． studies. But she proved(证明) them wrong. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and 13． by the local volunteers to join them on community visits to share her story. By sharing her experience, Linda 14． others and changing their lives.
Now Linda has gone 15． the dark times. And she has come to realized that she is not useless.
6．A．can B．may C．can't
7．A．the B．/ C．a
8．A．when B．after C．until
9．A．why B．what C．how
10．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously
11．A．stop B．stopping C．to stop
12．A．her B．herself C．hers
13．A．invited B．is invited C．was invited
14．A．influences B．is influencing C．influenced
15．A．through B．over C．away
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】语法选择；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：患有自闭症的25岁女孩琳达，从自闭、被欺凌，到成为一本畅销书的作者及著名艺术家的励志故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，根据句子成分、时态和固定搭配等选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的幸福之路。A.可以，B.可能，C.不能。根据but it's been a long, hard road to happiness. 但这是一条漫长而艰难的幸福之路，可知她现在可能在微笑，但她是经过很多努力才实现的。故答案为：B。
7．句意：如今，她是畅销书的作者，也是知名艺术家。A.这个，B.零冠词，C.一个。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数artist“艺术家”，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故答案为：C。
8．句意：琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。A.当，B.在……之后，C.直到。根据下文Unluckily, it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication.不幸的是，人们发现她患有自闭症，社交困难，可知应是比较晚说话，直到两岁半才开始说话。故答案为：C。
9．句意：琳达的母亲以身作则，教她独立的含义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。A.为什么，B.什么，C.如何。根据 do things on her own自己做事，可知是学会如何自己做事。故答案为：C。
10．句意：她尝试换学校，但欺凌更严重。A.严重的（形容词原级），B.更严重的（形容词比较级），C.更严重地（副词比较级）。根据主语the bullying欺凌，以及空格前副词even，可知空格处应填形容词比较级more serious。故答案为：B。
11．句意：但她没有让它们阻止她。A.停（动词原形），B.停（动名词），C.停（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，可知应填动词原形stop。故答案为：A。
12．句意：经过长时间的治疗，医生们说琳达不会成功或完成学业。A.她的（形容词性物主代词），B.她自己，C.她的（名词性物主代词）。根据主语Linda，以及空格后名词studies“学业”，可知应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故答案为：A。
13．句意：18岁时，琳达去艺术学院学习绘画，并被当地志愿者邀请参加社区访问，分享她的故事。A.邀请（一般过去时的主动语态），B.被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态），C.被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据时间状语at 18，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语Linda和动词invite之间的被动关系，可知句子应为一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故答案为：C。
14．句意：通过分享她的经历，琳达正在影响他人，改变他们的生活。A.影响（一般现在时），B.正在影响（现在进行时），C.影响（一般过去时）。根据By sharing her experience通过分享她的经历，可知事情此时正在发生，句子时态应为现在进行时is influencing。故答案为：B。
15．句意：现在琳达已经度过了黑暗时期。A.穿过，B.超过，C.远离。根据宾语the dark time黑暗时期，可知应用固定搭配go through“度过”。故答案为：A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）完形填空
Several years ago,
when I was teaching at a middle school, a girl sent me a message. She found
someone write a very bad message on her locker (储物柜).
She took a picture and then sent it to me 16． help.
A few hours later, I
noticed that she had posted that picture on her Instagram (照片墙) and asked if anyone 17． who did that.
The following day,
that girl came to me with a boy. She showed me a 18． she
had received. It was a heartfelt apology. I asked her if she knew who had done
it, and the boy replied embarrassedly, "It was me. I don't know why I did
it, but I know it was 19． .
So I wrote her this note. I 20． wanted
to do something to try to make up for my action."
My heart felt so full
of pride for this boy. I told him how 21． he was to come forward
and how amazing it was that he did something kind to correct his mistake. I 22． the
girl and asked her if she could forgive him. Without thinking, she said, "Yes."
Middle school students
are not little children any more, but not grown-ups yet. It is normal that they
make mistakes because of their 23． . However, when the girl was in 24． ,
she bravely came forward, and the boy came forward to correct his mistake in
time. They both 25． bravery and kindness. Although I was a
teacher, my students really taught me a lot.
16．A．to ask for B．to pay for C．to wait for D．to care for
17．A．understood B．forgot C．knew D．realized
18．A．picture B．letter C．gift D．note
19．A．necessary B．wrong C．helpful D．polite
20．A．just B．never C．ever D．hardly
21．A．humorous B．creative C．brave D．stupid
22．A．believed in B．looked up C．agreed with D．turned to
23．A．looks B．hobbies C．ages D．names
24．A．public B．danger C．trouble D．choice
25．A．showed B．gave C．built D．treated
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者当老师时，遇到的女孩勇敢维护自己的权益，男孩勇敢承认自己的错误的一件很有教育意义的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：她拍了一张照片，然后寄给我请求帮助。A.寻求，B.支付，C.等待，D.照顾。根据上文 She found someone write a very bad message on her locker (储物柜). 她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一条非常糟糕的信息，可知此处应是向老师寻求帮助。故答案为：A。
17．句意：几个小时后，我注意到她在Instagram上发布了这张照片，并问是否有人知道是谁做的。A.理解，B.忘记，C.知道，D.意识到。根据 who did that.是谁做的 ，可知是想问是否有人知道。故答案为：C。
18．句意：她给我看了一张她收到的纸条。A.画/照片，B.信，C.礼物，D.纸条。根据下文 So I wrote her this note. 所以我给她写了这张纸条，可知此处指收到纸条。故答案为：D。
19．句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错误的。A.必要的，B.错误的，C.有帮助的，D.礼貌的。根据上文 It was a heartfelt apology. 这是一个由衷的道歉，可知是知道自己错了。故答案为：B。
20．句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的行为。A.只是，B.从不，C.曾经，D.几乎不。根据上文 So I wrote her this note. 所以我给她写了这张纸条，可知只是想弥补自己的行为。故答案为：A。
21．句意：我告诉他，他是多么勇敢地站出来，他做了一些好事来纠正自己的错误，这是多么令人惊讶。A.幽默的，B.有创意的，C.勇敢的，D.愚蠢的。根据 My heart felt so full of pride for this boy. 我的心为这个男孩感到无比骄傲，可知老师觉得他很勇敢。故答案为：C。
22．句意：我转向女孩，问她能否原谅他。A.相信，B.查找/向上看，C.同义，D.转向。根据上文 I told him 我告诉他，可知这时应是转向女孩。故答案为：D。
23．句意：他们因年龄而犯错是正常的。A.外貌，B.兴趣，C.年龄，D.姓名。根据上文Middle school students are not little children any more, but not grown-ups yet.中学生已经不是小孩子了，但还不是成年人，可知老师认为中学生因年龄而犯错是正常的。故答案为：C。
24．句意：然而，当女孩陷入困境时，她勇敢地站了出来，男孩也站出来及时纠正错误。A.公共，B.危险，C.麻烦，D.选择。根据前文女孩发现自己的储物柜被图画不好的信息，可知是陷入麻烦。故答案为：C。
25．句意：他们都表现出勇敢和善良。虽然我是一名老师，但我的学生确实教了我很多。A.展示，B.给，C.建造，D.对待/治疗。根据前文女孩勇敢维护自己的利益，男孩勇敢承认自己的错误，可知都表现出勇敢和善良。故答案为：A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. Here is a fun team game called Who is the SPY (卧底). ●Game Players: 7 persons, including a "spy". ●Items: 7 cards with 2 similar words, such as "girl" and "woman". 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word. ●Game Steps: 1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the "spy" is at the beginning. 2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out the word he has. People guess who the "spy" is during the talk. 3. After one round (回合), people vote（投票） for the "spy". The man with the most votes will be out of the game. If the spy stays, the game will continue to the next round. 4. When the "spy" is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the "spy" stays with three other people, the "spy"will win. ●Tips: 1. Listening carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the "spy". 2. Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart "spy". Do you have other fun team games Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow's FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@.
26．There are_____ reasons for playing team games that the writer mentions in Paragraph 1.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
27．What items are needed for the game
A．7 cards.
B．2 similar words.
C．7 cards with the same word.
D．6 cards with the same word and 1 card with a different one.
28．The team will lose the game unless __________.
A．the "spy" stays with three other people
B．three of the team members are out of the game
C．the "spy" is voted out of the game
D．the "spy" doesn't get the most votes at the end of the game
29．The way to be a clever "spy" is __________.
A．to listen carelessly during the talk
B．to say out the word he or she has
C．to say something about the word he or she has
D．to say something similar to the others
30．This passage is most probably from __________.
A．a storybook B．a game website
C．a science magazine D．an English-Chinese dictionary
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了游戏“谁是卧底”。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. 它不仅给你带来了甜蜜的回忆，也让你在忙碌的工作和学习后放松下来，可知应是提到了三个原因。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word. 可知，需要有相同的单词的6张卡片，和一张有不同的单词的卡片。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据When the "spy" is out, the game ends and the team wins.当“间谍”出局时，比赛结束，球队获胜，可知除非这个“间谍”被投票出局，不然队伍就会输。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart "spy". 可知，说一些与其他人相似的话会让你成为一个聪明的“间谍”。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了“谁是卧底”这个游戏，可推知事来自游戏网站。故选B。
（2023九下·汕头开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was
the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in
the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the
idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested
in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other
areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan
is called "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic
husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong
Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he
bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday
party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan
cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said
that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.
No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's
more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just
like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his
disappointment when he lost. He is just like any of us in his daily life.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary
person who made great achievements.
31．Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.
A．test his ideas in all areas
B．build a research center
C．make himself famous in China
D．solve the problem of the food shortage
32．Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A．a watch B．a candy C．a cake D．a violin
33．What does the underlined word "ordinary" mean in paragraph 6
A．common B．helpful C．successful D．careful
34．From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B．on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C．Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D．Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B．A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping.
C．The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D．The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题，可知是为了解决粮食短缺的问题。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. 袁的孙女们记得，当他去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果，可知他最终给妻子买了一块糖果。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据 who made great achievements. 取得了巨大的成就，可知是一个取得巨大成就的普通人，因此ordinary意为common“普通的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段 They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. 他们还说，他们的祖父非常重视他们的英语和数学学习，可知袁隆平非常关注孙女们的英语和数学学习。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一句This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements.这就是袁隆平：一个取得巨大成就的普通人，可知文章介绍了伟大而又普通的科学家——袁隆平。故选B。
（2023九下·汕头开学考）配对阅读: 左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人与他们所使用的发明配对。
Rocky keeps a dog that has long hair. He loves it very much and washes its hair twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.　36． 　 Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.　37． 　 John is a shop worker. He is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.　38． 　 Edward is a little overweight. He hates hot summer days. On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.　39． 　 Judy has a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food for her husband and children every day. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.　40． 　 A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer In some rich countries, almost everyone has a personal computer. You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) It looks like a box and people usually use it in the kitchen. Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G. Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五个人的情况以及七种发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
36．根据After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.洗完之后，他会用一种设备来吹干它的头发，可知F选项 Hair Dryer 吹风机符合需求。故选F。
37．根据Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.大部分时间，她都在网上看电视节目，可知C选项You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs.在连接到互联网的计算机上，你可以享受很多乐趣，例如收发电子邮件、与朋友交谈和观看电视节目，符合需求。故选C。
38．根据Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.通常，他在下班后买一些速食食品，然后在家加热，可知E选项 Microwave Oven (微波炉) 符合需求。故选E。
39．根据On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.在这些日子里，他会使用一种设备来保持凉爽。此外，他还可以在寒冷的冬天使用它，可知D选项It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. 它的设计目的是改变建筑物内部的空气温度，通常用于冷却，符合需求。故选D。
40．根据However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用了一种设备来保持新鲜，可知A选项 It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. 它用来让食物保鲜更长时间，符合需求。故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（注意：每空一词！）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）短文填空
Everyone knows it is hard to do well 　41． 　a second language. How about using it to debate(辩论) An English debate competition 　42． 　held in our school. Mr. Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was a little nervous. We found that our opponent(对手的) group were all English speaking students, 　43． 　in our group there was only one American boy.
I took a deep breath and made 　44． 　effort to get ready for it. I asked for 　45． 　 from an experienced debater. He taught me 　46． 　 to express ideas, search for information and list the points(观点).
A week later, I stood on the stage with a well thought (考虑周详的) plan in my mind. To my 　47． 　, the hope of our group, the American boy, was ill that day. He was 　48． 　from the debate competition so I had to take 　49． 　 place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn't understand what they were saying.
I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked questions. When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points 　50． 　 could be retorted(反驳) later.
Although Mr. Kwak didn't tell me the result, I've already learned a lot through this debate. Never lose confidence and you will win.
【答案】41．in；42．was；43．but；44．an；45．help；46．how；47．surprise；48．absent；49．his；50．that/which
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一次作者参加辩论赛的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：每个人都知道学好第二语言很难。根据固定搭配do well in“做好”，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
42．句意：我们学校举行了英语辩论比赛。根据下文Mr. Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate.我们的老师夸克先生告诉我们准备辩论，可知这个辩论发生在过去，句子应为一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语competition为单数，be动词应用was。故答案为：was。
43．句意：我们发现我们的对手都是说英语的学生，但我们组只有一个美国男孩。根据上文We found that our opponent(对手的) group were all English speaking students我们发现我们的对手都是说英语的学生，可知“我们组只有一个美国男孩”为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：but。
44．句意：我深吸了一口气，努力做好准备。根据固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，可知应填不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
45．句意：我向一位经验丰富的辩手求助。根据前文作者要去参加辩论赛，可知此处应是向一位经验丰富的辩手求助ask for help。故答案为：help。
46．句意：他教我如何表达想法、搜索信息并列出要点。根据固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事，可知应填疑问副词how“如何”。故答案为：how。
47．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们小组的希望，美国男孩，那天生病了。根据the hope of our group, the American boy, was ill that day. 我们小组的希望，美国男孩，那天生病了，可知是令作者惊讶的，应用固定搭配to my surprise。故答案为：surprise。
48．句意：他没有参加辩论赛，所以我不得不代替他制定一个新计划。根据上文the hope of our group, the American boy, was ill that day. 我们小组的希望，美国男孩，那天生病了，可知没办法参加，即缺席，应用固定搭配be absent from“缺席”。故答案为：absent。
49．句意：所以我不得不代替他制定一个新计划。根据 He was 8 from the debate competition 他没有参加辩论赛，可知作者不得不代替他的位置，应填形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
50．句意：当我们的对手发表演讲时，我写下了一些稍后可以反驳的观点。根据先行词 some points “一些观点”以及空格后 could be retorted(反驳) later. “稍后可以反驳的”，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为物，关系词可用that/which。故答案为：that/which。
六、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）请阅读以下这篇关于手势的文章，回答问题。
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title(冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience(观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown," Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength(体力). The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home," Wang said.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots(位置) on the professional stage," he said.
51．How old is Wang Fa
52．Is Wang Fa from Guangzhou or Yunnan
53．What is a typical farming tool of the Va
ethnic group
54．Why was Wang Fa nervous at the beginning
when he was chosen by a local club to learn to play professional tennis
55．How did Wang Fa improve his skills and
physical strength in the past
【答案】51．(He is) 14.
52．(He is from) Yunnan.
53．Bamboo baskets/The bamboo basket.
54．Because the outside world was so different from his home.
55．By training hard.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了最近走红的网球男孩Wang Fa。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族) from Yunnan.这名男孩名叫王发，14岁，是来自云南的佤族成员，可知他十四岁。故答案为： (He is) 14.
52．细节理解题。根据第二段The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族) from Yunnan.这名男孩名叫王发，14岁，是来自云南的佤族成员，可知来自云南。故答案为： (He is from) Yunnan.
53．细节理解题。根据第三段 We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. 我们在地里干活时总是提着竹篮。这是佤族的典型耕作工具，可知是竹篮。故答案为： Bamboo baskets/The bamboo basket.
54．细节理解题。根据第四段"I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家太不一样了，可知是因为因为外面的世界和他的家很不一样。故答案为： Because the outside world was so different from his home.
55．细节理解题。根据第五段Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength(体力).在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起，努力训练以提高自己的技术和体力，可知是通过努力训练。故答案为： By training hard.
七、书面表达（本题15分，含2分书写分）
56．（2023九下·汕头开学考）
雏鹰在不断地尝试中才能学会飞翔。在学习技能、增长本领的道路上，你都做过哪些尝试？学到了什么本领？请就此话题向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历。
内容包括：1）你在学习或生活中做过的一次新的尝试（包括原因、结果等）；
2）你的这次尝试对你的正面影响（两点）；
3）呼吁大家勇于尝试，敢于创新！
作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯；词数80左右。
I believe that it is
good for us to try new things.
【答案】I believe that it is good for us to try new things.
In the past, I was afraid of standing in the high position. I hated to climb the mountain. Something has changed since three years ago. Once on our school trip, my teacher advised me to overcome fear. With my classmates' help, I finally stood at the top of the mountain and felt excited.
After that, I realize that I should try more new things to challenge myself. Nothing is impossible if I try my best. Besides, don't give up easily when I meet difficulties.
So let's try new things as much as possible from now on!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求讨论在学习技能、增长本领的道路上，你都做过哪些尝试？学到了什么本领？并谈谈经历。写作内容包括学习或生活中做过的一次新的尝试、正面影响，并进行呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学习或生活中做过的一次新的尝试、正面影响及呼吁三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I realize+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be good for对……有好处，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，try to do sth.努力做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Then we went to the Blue Lagoon. B. Then did you go to the concert at the high school C. They just make me want to leave! D. Was she on time as usual E. Was Amy late as usual F. She said that loud music made her nervous.
John: Did you and Amy have fun last night, Kitty
Kitty: Well, John … yes and no.
John: 　1． 　
Kitty: Yes, she was. And waiting for her made me angry.
John: Where did you go
Kitty: First we went to the Rockin' Restaurant, but Amy didn't want to stay there. 　2． 　
John: That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance.
Kitty: Me, too. 　3． 　 It was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time.
John: 　4． 　
Kitty: No. We went to the movies. We saw a sad movie. It was a really good movie, but sad movies usually make me cry.
John: Sad movies don't make me cry. 　5． 　
Kitty: Really Sounds fun!
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）语法选择
Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She 6． be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also 7． well-known artist. Her story is about overcoming difficulties and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking 8． she was two and a half years old. Unluckily, it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the meaning of independence by example and encouraged her to learn 9． to do things on her own.
Growing up, she was seriously bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but the bullying was even 10． . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them 11． her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish 12． studies. But she proved(证明) them wrong. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and 13． by the local volunteers to join them on community visits to share her story. By sharing her experience, Linda 14． others and changing their lives.
Now Linda has gone 15． the dark times. And she has come to realized that she is not useless.
6．A．can B．may C．can't
7．A．the B．/ C．a
8．A．when B．after C．until
9．A．why B．what C．how
10．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously
11．A．stop B．stopping C．to stop
12．A．her B．herself C．hers
13．A．invited B．is invited C．was invited
14．A．influences B．is influencing C．influenced
15．A．through B．over C．away
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）完形填空
Several years ago,
when I was teaching at a middle school, a girl sent me a message. She found
someone write a very bad message on her locker (储物柜).
She took a picture and then sent it to me 16． help.
A few hours later, I
noticed that she had posted that picture on her Instagram (照片墙) and asked if anyone 17． who did that.
The following day,
that girl came to me with a boy. She showed me a 18． she
had received. It was a heartfelt apology. I asked her if she knew who had done
it, and the boy replied embarrassedly, "It was me. I don't know why I did
it, but I know it was 19． .
So I wrote her this note. I 20． wanted
to do something to try to make up for my action."
My heart felt so full
of pride for this boy. I told him how 21． he was to come forward
and how amazing it was that he did something kind to correct his mistake. I 22． the
girl and asked her if she could forgive him. Without thinking, she said, "Yes."
Middle school students
are not little children any more, but not grown-ups yet. It is normal that they
make mistakes because of their 23． . However, when the girl was in 24． ,
she bravely came forward, and the boy came forward to correct his mistake in
time. They both 25． bravery and kindness. Although I was a
teacher, my students really taught me a lot.
16．A．to ask for B．to pay for C．to wait for D．to care for
17．A．understood B．forgot C．knew D．realized
18．A．picture B．letter C．gift D．note
19．A．necessary B．wrong C．helpful D．polite
20．A．just B．never C．ever D．hardly
21．A．humorous B．creative C．brave D．stupid
22．A．believed in B．looked up C．agreed with D．turned to
23．A．looks B．hobbies C．ages D．names
24．A．public B．danger C．trouble D．choice
25．A．showed B．gave C．built D．treated
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. Here is a fun team game called Who is the SPY (卧底). ●Game Players: 7 persons, including a "spy". ●Items: 7 cards with 2 similar words, such as "girl" and "woman". 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word. ●Game Steps: 1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the "spy" is at the beginning. 2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out the word he has. People guess who the "spy" is during the talk. 3. After one round (回合), people vote（投票） for the "spy". The man with the most votes will be out of the game. If the spy stays, the game will continue to the next round. 4. When the "spy" is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the "spy" stays with three other people, the "spy"will win. ●Tips: 1. Listening carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the "spy". 2. Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart "spy". Do you have other fun team games Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow's FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@.
26．There are_____ reasons for playing team games that the writer mentions in Paragraph 1.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
27．What items are needed for the game
A．7 cards.
B．2 similar words.
C．7 cards with the same word.
D．6 cards with the same word and 1 card with a different one.
28．The team will lose the game unless __________.
A．the "spy" stays with three other people
B．three of the team members are out of the game
C．the "spy" is voted out of the game
D．the "spy" doesn't get the most votes at the end of the game
29．The way to be a clever "spy" is __________.
A．to listen carelessly during the talk
B．to say out the word he or she has
C．to say something about the word he or she has
D．to say something similar to the others
30．This passage is most probably from __________.
A．a storybook B．a game website
C．a science magazine D．an English-Chinese dictionary
（2023九下·汕头开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was
the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in
the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the
idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested
in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other
areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan
is called "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic
husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong
Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he
bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday
party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan
cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said
that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.
No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's
more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just
like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his
disappointment when he lost. He is just like any of us in his daily life.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary
person who made great achievements.
31．Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.
A．test his ideas in all areas
B．build a research center
C．make himself famous in China
D．solve the problem of the food shortage
32．Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A．a watch B．a candy C．a cake D．a violin
33．What does the underlined word "ordinary" mean in paragraph 6
A．common B．helpful C．successful D．careful
34．From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B．on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C．Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D．Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B．A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping.
C．The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D．The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
（2023九下·汕头开学考）配对阅读: 左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人与他们所使用的发明配对。
Rocky keeps a dog that has long hair. He loves it very much and washes its hair twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.　36． 　 Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.　37． 　 John is a shop worker. He is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.　38． 　 Edward is a little overweight. He hates hot summer days. On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.　39． 　 Judy has a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food for her husband and children every day. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.　40． 　 A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer In some rich countries, almost everyone has a personal computer. You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) It looks like a box and people usually use it in the kitchen. Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G. Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（注意：每空一词！）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）短文填空
Everyone knows it is hard to do well 　41． 　a second language. How about using it to debate(辩论) An English debate competition 　42． 　held in our school. Mr. Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was a little nervous. We found that our opponent(对手的) group were all English speaking students, 　43． 　in our group there was only one American boy.
I took a deep breath and made 　44． 　effort to get ready for it. I asked for 　45． 　 from an experienced debater. He taught me 　46． 　 to express ideas, search for information and list the points(观点).
A week later, I stood on the stage with a well thought (考虑周详的) plan in my mind. To my 　47． 　, the hope of our group, the American boy, was ill that day. He was 　48． 　from the debate competition so I had to take 　49． 　 place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn't understand what they were saying.
I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked questions. When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points 　50． 　 could be retorted(反驳) later.
Although Mr. Kwak didn't tell me the result, I've already learned a lot through this debate. Never lose confidence and you will win.
六、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2023九下·汕头开学考）请阅读以下这篇关于手势的文章，回答问题。
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title(冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience(观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown," Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength(体力). The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home," Wang said.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots(位置) on the professional stage," he said.
51．How old is Wang Fa
52．Is Wang Fa from Guangzhou or Yunnan
53．What is a typical farming tool of the Va
ethnic group
54．Why was Wang Fa nervous at the beginning
when he was chosen by a local club to learn to play professional tennis
55．How did Wang Fa improve his skills and
physical strength in the past
七、书面表达（本题15分，含2分书写分）
56．（2023九下·汕头开学考）
雏鹰在不断地尝试中才能学会飞翔。在学习技能、增长本领的道路上，你都做过哪些尝试？学到了什么本领？请就此话题向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历。
内容包括：1）你在学习或生活中做过的一次新的尝试（包括原因、结果等）；
2）你的这次尝试对你的正面影响（两点）；
3）呼吁大家勇于尝试，敢于创新！
作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯；词数80左右。
I believe that it is
good for us to try new things.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．A；4．B；5．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：对话讨论了Kitty和Amy昨晚出去玩的经历。
A. Then we went to the Blue Lagoon.然后我们去了蓝色泻湖。
B. Then did you go to the concert at the high school 那你去了高中的音乐会吗？
C. They just make me want to leave!它们只会让我想离开！
D. Was she on time as usual 她和往常一样准时吗？
E. Was Amy late as usual 艾米和往常一样迟到了吗？
F. She said that loud music made her nervous.她说大声的音乐使她紧张。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据下文Yes, she was. And waiting for her made me angry.是的，她是。等她让我很生气，可知空格处应是询问：艾米和往常一样迟到了吗？故选E。
2．根据下文 That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance. 真有趣。大声的音乐总是让我想跳舞，可知空格处应是交代：她说大声的音乐使她紧张。故选F。
3．根据下文 It was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time. 那里很安静，食物也很棒。我们玩得很开心，可知空格处应是交代去了某个地方：然后我们去了蓝色泻湖。故选A。
4．根据下文 No. We went to the movies. We saw a sad movie. 不，我们去看电影了。我们看了一部悲伤的电影，可知空格处应是询问是否去了某个地方：那你去了高中的音乐会吗？故选B。
5．根据上文 Sad movies don't make me cry. 悲伤的电影不会让我哭泣，以及下文 Really Sounds fun! 真的吗？听起来很有趣！可知空格处应是指出：它们（悲伤的电影）只会让我想离开！故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】语法选择；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：患有自闭症的25岁女孩琳达，从自闭、被欺凌，到成为一本畅销书的作者及著名艺术家的励志故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，根据句子成分、时态和固定搭配等选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的幸福之路。A.可以，B.可能，C.不能。根据but it's been a long, hard road to happiness. 但这是一条漫长而艰难的幸福之路，可知她现在可能在微笑，但她是经过很多努力才实现的。故答案为：B。
7．句意：如今，她是畅销书的作者，也是知名艺术家。A.这个，B.零冠词，C.一个。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数artist“艺术家”，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故答案为：C。
8．句意：琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。A.当，B.在……之后，C.直到。根据下文Unluckily, it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication.不幸的是，人们发现她患有自闭症，社交困难，可知应是比较晚说话，直到两岁半才开始说话。故答案为：C。
9．句意：琳达的母亲以身作则，教她独立的含义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。A.为什么，B.什么，C.如何。根据 do things on her own自己做事，可知是学会如何自己做事。故答案为：C。
10．句意：她尝试换学校，但欺凌更严重。A.严重的（形容词原级），B.更严重的（形容词比较级），C.更严重地（副词比较级）。根据主语the bullying欺凌，以及空格前副词even，可知空格处应填形容词比较级more serious。故答案为：B。
11．句意：但她没有让它们阻止她。A.停（动词原形），B.停（动名词），C.停（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，可知应填动词原形stop。故答案为：A。
12．句意：经过长时间的治疗，医生们说琳达不会成功或完成学业。A.她的（形容词性物主代词），B.她自己，C.她的（名词性物主代词）。根据主语Linda，以及空格后名词studies“学业”，可知应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故答案为：A。
13．句意：18岁时，琳达去艺术学院学习绘画，并被当地志愿者邀请参加社区访问，分享她的故事。A.邀请（一般过去时的主动语态），B.被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态），C.被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据时间状语at 18，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语Linda和动词invite之间的被动关系，可知句子应为一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故答案为：C。
14．句意：通过分享她的经历，琳达正在影响他人，改变他们的生活。A.影响（一般现在时），B.正在影响（现在进行时），C.影响（一般过去时）。根据By sharing her experience通过分享她的经历，可知事情此时正在发生，句子时态应为现在进行时is influencing。故答案为：B。
15．句意：现在琳达已经度过了黑暗时期。A.穿过，B.超过，C.远离。根据宾语the dark time黑暗时期，可知应用固定搭配go through“度过”。故答案为：A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者当老师时，遇到的女孩勇敢维护自己的权益，男孩勇敢承认自己的错误的一件很有教育意义的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：她拍了一张照片，然后寄给我请求帮助。A.寻求，B.支付，C.等待，D.照顾。根据上文 She found someone write a very bad message on her locker (储物柜). 她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一条非常糟糕的信息，可知此处应是向老师寻求帮助。故答案为：A。
17．句意：几个小时后，我注意到她在Instagram上发布了这张照片，并问是否有人知道是谁做的。A.理解，B.忘记，C.知道，D.意识到。根据 who did that.是谁做的 ，可知是想问是否有人知道。故答案为：C。
18．句意：她给我看了一张她收到的纸条。A.画/照片，B.信，C.礼物，D.纸条。根据下文 So I wrote her this note. 所以我给她写了这张纸条，可知此处指收到纸条。故答案为：D。
19．句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错误的。A.必要的，B.错误的，C.有帮助的，D.礼貌的。根据上文 It was a heartfelt apology. 这是一个由衷的道歉，可知是知道自己错了。故答案为：B。
20．句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的行为。A.只是，B.从不，C.曾经，D.几乎不。根据上文 So I wrote her this note. 所以我给她写了这张纸条，可知只是想弥补自己的行为。故答案为：A。
21．句意：我告诉他，他是多么勇敢地站出来，他做了一些好事来纠正自己的错误，这是多么令人惊讶。A.幽默的，B.有创意的，C.勇敢的，D.愚蠢的。根据 My heart felt so full of pride for this boy. 我的心为这个男孩感到无比骄傲，可知老师觉得他很勇敢。故答案为：C。
22．句意：我转向女孩，问她能否原谅他。A.相信，B.查找/向上看，C.同义，D.转向。根据上文 I told him 我告诉他，可知这时应是转向女孩。故答案为：D。
23．句意：他们因年龄而犯错是正常的。A.外貌，B.兴趣，C.年龄，D.姓名。根据上文Middle school students are not little children any more, but not grown-ups yet.中学生已经不是小孩子了，但还不是成年人，可知老师认为中学生因年龄而犯错是正常的。故答案为：C。
24．句意：然而，当女孩陷入困境时，她勇敢地站了出来，男孩也站出来及时纠正错误。A.公共，B.危险，C.麻烦，D.选择。根据前文女孩发现自己的储物柜被图画不好的信息，可知是陷入麻烦。故答案为：C。
25．句意：他们都表现出勇敢和善良。虽然我是一名老师，但我的学生确实教了我很多。A.展示，B.给，C.建造，D.对待/治疗。根据前文女孩勇敢维护自己的利益，男孩勇敢承认自己的错误，可知都表现出勇敢和善良。故答案为：A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了游戏“谁是卧底”。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. 它不仅给你带来了甜蜜的回忆，也让你在忙碌的工作和学习后放松下来，可知应是提到了三个原因。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word. 可知，需要有相同的单词的6张卡片，和一张有不同的单词的卡片。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据When the "spy" is out, the game ends and the team wins.当“间谍”出局时，比赛结束，球队获胜，可知除非这个“间谍”被投票出局，不然队伍就会输。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart "spy". 可知，说一些与其他人相似的话会让你成为一个聪明的“间谍”。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了“谁是卧底”这个游戏，可推知事来自游戏网站。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题，可知是为了解决粮食短缺的问题。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. 袁的孙女们记得，当他去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果，可知他最终给妻子买了一块糖果。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据 who made great achievements. 取得了巨大的成就，可知是一个取得巨大成就的普通人，因此ordinary意为common“普通的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段 They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. 他们还说，他们的祖父非常重视他们的英语和数学学习，可知袁隆平非常关注孙女们的英语和数学学习。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一句This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements.这就是袁隆平：一个取得巨大成就的普通人，可知文章介绍了伟大而又普通的科学家——袁隆平。故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五个人的情况以及七种发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
36．根据After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.洗完之后，他会用一种设备来吹干它的头发，可知F选项 Hair Dryer 吹风机符合需求。故选F。
37．根据Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.大部分时间，她都在网上看电视节目，可知C选项You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs.在连接到互联网的计算机上，你可以享受很多乐趣，例如收发电子邮件、与朋友交谈和观看电视节目，符合需求。故选C。
38．根据Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.通常，他在下班后买一些速食食品，然后在家加热，可知E选项 Microwave Oven (微波炉) 符合需求。故选E。
39．根据On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.在这些日子里，他会使用一种设备来保持凉爽。此外，他还可以在寒冷的冬天使用它，可知D选项It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. 它的设计目的是改变建筑物内部的空气温度，通常用于冷却，符合需求。故选D。
40．根据However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用了一种设备来保持新鲜，可知A选项 It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. 它用来让食物保鲜更长时间，符合需求。故选A。
【答案】41．in；42．was；43．but；44．an；45．help；46．how；47．surprise；48．absent；49．his；50．that/which
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一次作者参加辩论赛的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：每个人都知道学好第二语言很难。根据固定搭配do well in“做好”，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
42．句意：我们学校举行了英语辩论比赛。根据下文Mr. Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate.我们的老师夸克先生告诉我们准备辩论，可知这个辩论发生在过去，句子应为一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语competition为单数，be动词应用was。故答案为：was。
43．句意：我们发现我们的对手都是说英语的学生，但我们组只有一个美国男孩。根据上文We found that our opponent(对手的) group were all English speaking students我们发现我们的对手都是说英语的学生，可知“我们组只有一个美国男孩”为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：but。
44．句意：我深吸了一口气，努力做好准备。根据固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，可知应填不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
45．句意：我向一位经验丰富的辩手求助。根据前文作者要去参加辩论赛，可知此处应是向一位经验丰富的辩手求助ask for help。故答案为：help。
46．句意：他教我如何表达想法、搜索信息并列出要点。根据固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事，可知应填疑问副词how“如何”。故答案为：how。
47．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们小组的希望，美国男孩，那天生病了。根据the hope of our group, the American boy, was ill that day. 我们小组的希望，美国男孩，那天生病了，可知是令作者惊讶的，应用固定搭配to my surprise。故答案为：surprise。
48．句意：他没有参加辩论赛，所以我不得不代替他制定一个新计划。根据上文the hope of our group, the American boy, was ill that day. 我们小组的希望，美国男孩，那天生病了，可知没办法参加，即缺席，应用固定搭配be absent from“缺席”。故答案为：absent。
49．句意：所以我不得不代替他制定一个新计划。根据 He was 8 from the debate competition 他没有参加辩论赛，可知作者不得不代替他的位置，应填形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
50．句意：当我们的对手发表演讲时，我写下了一些稍后可以反驳的观点。根据先行词 some points “一些观点”以及空格后 could be retorted(反驳) later. “稍后可以反驳的”，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为物，关系词可用that/which。故答案为：that/which。
【答案】51．(He is) 14.
52．(He is from) Yunnan.
53．Bamboo baskets/The bamboo basket.
54．Because the outside world was so different from his home.
55．By training hard.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了最近走红的网球男孩Wang Fa。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族) from Yunnan.这名男孩名叫王发，14岁，是来自云南的佤族成员，可知他十四岁。故答案为： (He is) 14.
52．细节理解题。根据第二段The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族) from Yunnan.这名男孩名叫王发，14岁，是来自云南的佤族成员，可知来自云南。故答案为： (He is from) Yunnan.
53．细节理解题。根据第三段 We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. 我们在地里干活时总是提着竹篮。这是佤族的典型耕作工具，可知是竹篮。故答案为： Bamboo baskets/The bamboo basket.
54．细节理解题。根据第四段"I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我的家太不一样了，可知是因为因为外面的世界和他的家很不一样。故答案为： Because the outside world was so different from his home.
55．细节理解题。根据第五段Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength(体力).在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起，努力训练以提高自己的技术和体力，可知是通过努力训练。故答案为： By training hard.
56．【答案】I believe that it is good for us to try new things.
In the past, I was afraid of standing in the high position. I hated to climb the mountain. Something has changed since three years ago. Once on our school trip, my teacher advised me to overcome fear. With my classmates' help, I finally stood at the top of the mountain and felt excited.
After that, I realize that I should try more new things to challenge myself. Nothing is impossible if I try my best. Besides, don't give up easily when I meet difficulties.
So let's try new things as much as possible from now on!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求讨论在学习技能、增长本领的道路上，你都做过哪些尝试？学到了什么本领？并谈谈经历。写作内容包括学习或生活中做过的一次新的尝试、正面影响，并进行呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学习或生活中做过的一次新的尝试、正面影响及呼吁三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I realize+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be good for对……有好处，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，try to do sth.努力做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1