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四川省凉山州宁南县2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Who is the owner of the toy car
A．Paul. B．Carl. C．Fred.
2．（2023九下·宁南开学考）What color is John's bike
A．Black. B．Light blue. C．Dark blue.
3．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Where did Jane get the earrings
A．From her sister. B．From her mother. C．From her brother.
4．（2023九下·宁南开学考）What are they talking about
A．Swim. B．Dream. C．Drive.
5．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Why is Jack unhappy
A．Because he can't go to Fred's birthday party.
B．Because his friend doesn't lend him money.
C．Because he has no money to buy a present for his friend.
二、听下面一段对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Why isn't the man interested in going sightseeing in Paris
A．Because he can't speak French.
B．Because it's very cold there now.
C．Because he has been there for several times.
7．Where would the man like to go
A．Hawaii. B．Hong Kong. C．Sydney.
8．When will the man get back
A．On February 15th. B．On February 21st. C．On February 25th.
9．How many people will go on vacation in the family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．How much should the man pay
A．3,000 dollars. B．4,000 dollars. C．5,000 dollars.
11．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Where would the man like to go
A．Hawaii. B．Hong Kong. C．Sydney.
12．（2023九下·宁南开学考）When will the man get back
A．On February 15th. B．On February 21st. C．On February 25th.
13．（2023九下·宁南开学考）How many people will go on vacation in the family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
14．（2023九下·宁南开学考）How much should the man pay
A．3,000 dollars. B．4,000 dollars. C．5,000 dollars.
三、听下面一段短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）听下面一段短文，回答问题
15．Who will receive this letter
A．Gina. B．Meimei. C．Judy.
16．Where does Meimei want to go
A．Beijing. B．Chengde. C．Beidaihe.
17．What will Gina do in the morning during the summer vacation
A．Do sports. B．Do some housework. C．Read books.
18．Where does Gina want to volunteer
A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital.
19．What will Gina do to help her parents
A．She will do some shopping.
B．She will do some housework.
C．She will look after the baby.
四、听力填空题。听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）
Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 20． were going to spend their holiday in the country. . . . At 11:00, they still weren't ready, so they all went in a hurry 21． Mrs. Smith. … Her husband and children were 22． that she didn't move until the taxi arrived. Then Mrs. Smith smiled and said to them, "Well, 23． I went to bed last night, I set all our clocks and 24． 20 minutes ahead!"
五、从方框四个选项中，选出与各小题中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
25．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The mother was proud of her daughter's success at school.
A．took interest in B．took pride in
C．was strict in D．was angry with
26．（2023九下·宁南开学考）people all around the nation were so excited upon the return or the three astronauts.
A．All over the city B．outside the city
C．all over the country D．all over the world
27．（2023九下·宁南开学考）I heard from my best friend Kate yesterday.
A．heard of B．heard about
C．wrote a letter to D．get a letter from
28．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—She looks weak. What's wrong with her
—She's been under the weather for some days.
A．feeling ill B．comfortable
C．influenced by the weather D．feeling cold
六、从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。（共21小题，每小题1分，计21分）
29．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Jack is ______ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day.
A．an; the B．a; 不填 C．an; 不填 D．a; the
30．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—_________useful advice he gave me!
—_________kind he is!
A．What; How B．How; What C．What a; How D．What an; How
31．—I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
32．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The police warned the children __________football in the street.
A．don't play B．not play C．to not play D．not to play
33．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Li Ming is in poor health.
—He should pay more attention _____exercise.
A．to take B．to taking C．for taking D．in taking
34．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Could you tell me ________now
—Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.
A．where do you live B．where did you live
C．where you lived D．where you live
35．（2023九下·宁南开学考）A lot of trees ________on the hill yesterday.
A．are planted B．will be planted
C．have been planted D．were planted
36．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—I have never visited the Great Wall before.
—________
A．So have I. B．So I have.
C．Neither have I. D．Neither am I.
37．（2023九下·宁南开学考）My sister always prefer_______ a bike to_______ a crowded bus.
A．ride, take B．ride, taking C．to ride, take D．riding, taking
38．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—The hair band isn't _______.
—It belongs to _______.
A．him; hers B．his; her C．me; her D．me, hers.
39．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _______this weekend.
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it _______.
A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains
40．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The old man ___live with his wife, but now he ___ alone after she died.
A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to living
C．was used to; used to live D．used to; used to live
41．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it
—I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer; the fewer B．the fewer; the less
C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less
42．（2023九下·宁南开学考）She stayed at home ______, but she didn't feel ______.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
43．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Whose hair band is this
—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.
A．might B．wouldn't C．must D．can't
44．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—I haven't seen our new teacher yet. ______
—He is tall and thin, with brown hair.
A．How is he B．What's he like
C．How do you like him D．What does he look like
45．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Animals are _____ when they live in the zoo，because keepers can protect their ______.
A．safe; safety B．dangerous; danger
C．safe; dangerous D．dangerous; safety
46．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—It's reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）.
—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
47．（2016·济宁）The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
48．— When will you give the novel back to me
— Sorry, I _______________ it. How about Friday
A．didn't finish B．won't finish
C．haven't finished D．don't finish
49．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Jack, remember ____off the lights when _____the home.
—OK, I won't forget, mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave
C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
七、完形填空（两篇，共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes 50． with
me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work.
One morning when my father worked in the field, he 51． his
coat and put it under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, " 52． my
coat, Bruce! "
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some
food. 53． he hurried to the shop. 54． shopping,
he went home directly and forgot completely about his coat and the dog.
50．A．playing B．dealing C．agreeing D．arguing
51．A．took out B．took off C．took away D．took up
52．A．Watch B．Look C．See D．Notice
53．A．But B．So C．Because D．Though
54．A．Since B．Before C．After D．When
（2023九下·宁南开学考）通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 55． ,but he had poor education and several years
later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died.
His father is an old man, but he is still looking 56． his
son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 57． a
big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I
still love you. . . 58． back home! "One day, the son saw one
of the photos. The face was familiar. " Is that my father " He moved
closer and read the 59． ,"I still love you. . . " He cried.
When he got home, it was early morning. He 60． at the door. The door opened
itself. He rushed to his father's 61． . His father was sleeping. He woke his father
up. "It's me! Your 62． is back home! " The father and the son
hugged each other, full of 63． tears. The son asked, "Why is the door
unlocked A thief could get in." The father answered 64． ,
"The door has never been locked since you left."
The door of parents' love of their children will never be closed.
55．A．famous B．poor C．different D．pretty
56．A．through B．after C．for D．out
57．A．looks at B．puts up C．finds
out D．puts out
58．A．come B．go C．run D．rush
59．A．photos B．words C．posters D．pictures
60．A．pulled B．unlocked C．knocked D．locked
61．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．toilet
62．A．son B．daughter C．friend D．grandchild
63．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．happy
64．A．politely B．exactly C．softly D．excitedly
八、阅读理解(共30分)
（2023九下·宁南开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
The world is becoming much smaller by using modern communication means. Life
today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.
One of the biggest problems is pollution, which means making things dirty. Pollution
comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air
pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but
it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our
drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from
burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into
the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is
mainly caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,
there will be less air pollution.
65．The world
is becoming smaller by using modern communication means.
66．Water pollution
is the most serious pollution.
67．Two kinds
of pollution are mentioned in the passage.
68．Noise pollution
makes us angry more easily.
69．SO2 in the
air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.
（2023九下·宁南开学考）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He
always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life
used to be better.
Families aren't families they used to be.
A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage,
they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of
their children, but now not more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend
all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don't eat home cooked food any
more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More
and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in
winter. But nowadays students don't. And in school, children don't have to think
any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide
(加减乘除) in their heads.
Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and
they don't talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat,
too busy to think.
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
70．What does my grandfather think of the life now
A．He thinks the life now is very good.
B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.
71．What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
72．What has happened these years according to the passage
A．Children don't have to think any more in school.
B．Students use calculators in math class.
C．Some children used to walk to school, but now they don't.
D．All of above.
73．What changes have happened to some families
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
A．a b d B．b c d C．a b c D．a c d
74．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Life now is much simpler.
B．People have too much time to talk with each other now.
C．The writer's grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
（2023九下·宁南开学考）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Different countries have different customs
in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because
the pronunciation of the word for "clock" in Chinese is similar to the
pronunciation of "death". Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present
in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents,
you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc. ) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner,
flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because
it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's
an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your
presents in white, brown, or black paper.
75．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
76．People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A．Germany B．China
C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia
77．What does the underlined word "even" mean in Chinese in the passage
A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的
78．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
79．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Foreigners' Presents
B．Giving Flowers as Presents
C．Different Customs in Giving Presents
D．Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
九、口语应用（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。
A. How was the weather there B. Then we went to Hollywood. C. I hope you will have a nice trip. D. How did you go to Los Angeles E. It took us about nine hours by plane. F. What are you going to do on holiday. G. I went there with my parents two years ago.
A: Hi, Linda! 80．
B: I'm going to visit Los Angeles.
A: You'll love it! 81． We enjoyed ourselves.
B: Really How long did it take you to get there
A: 82．
B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles
A: Well， first we went to Disneyland. 83．
B: It sounds great! I can't wait to go there.
A: It's really a great place for fun. 84．
B: Thank you.
十、单词拼写。根据所给及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
85．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The bridge broke down in last (地震).
86．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The telephone is (use) widely around the world.
87．（2023九下·宁南开学考）They don't have P. E. on T （星期二）.
88．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Frank is from (欧洲的) country.
89．（2023九下·宁南开学考）It needs many (叶子) to make a house.
十一、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内（有两单词是多余的）。
importance hear this danger begin end
feel safe building fall quick thousand
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they can't 90． . Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in Japan, such as the big one on May 11, 2011. 91． of people died in it. So it's 92． for people to know how to stay 93． in an earthquake.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could 94． on you.
If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, 95． and street lights. 96． could fall on you.
When an earthquake 97． , be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as 98． as the earthquake itself.
If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as 99． as you can. A gas line in your home may be broken. This could make you in danger.
十二、阅读表达。（共两篇，满分20分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 100．
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation（植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 101． That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 102．
103． Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual（虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 104．
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. E. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.
（2023九下·宁南开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息，每空一个单词。
Each year, we welcome many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1) and Grandparents Day (Sept. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following month. In November many people come back home for Thanksgiving Day, so all the family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of masks. On April Fool's Day, they can play jokes on each other.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
Name Time 105．
New Year's Day On January 1 Welcome the coming of a new year
April Fool's Day On April 1 106． jokes on each other
Valentine's Day On February 14 Girls usually 107． red roses from boys as a present
Father's Day On the third Sunday in June Give presents to Father or do something for him
Halloween On October 31 Play with pumpkin lanterns and put on 108． masks
Thanksgiving Day In November Come back home and stay together with their 109．
Christmas December 25 Eat big meals, and visit family and friends during the long holiday
十三、书面表达。（计15分）
110．（2023九下·宁南开学考）假如你叫李军，你家于2020年被列为"精准扶贫"的帮扶对象，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办"家的变化"主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加本次活动。
内容要点:
过去 （1）家庭贫困，房屋破旧，没有足够的粮食和衣物。 （2）母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。
现在 （3）住进新房，母亲康复，学3习进步。 （4）生活日趋改善越来越好，感谢政府，今后要努力学习并为祖国做出贡献。
要求：1）短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
2）词数不少于80。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】B
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
【答案】20．children；21．except；22．surprised；23．before；24．watches
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位母亲为女儿在学校的成功感到骄傲。A.对......感兴趣；B.为......感到骄傲；C.在哪方面要求严格；D.和.......生气。was proud of意思是为......感到骄傲，同义短语是took pride in，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记be proud of的同义短语是take pride in。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三名宇航员回国后，全国人民都非常兴奋。A.全城市；B.城市外面；C.全国；D.全世界。around the nation意思是全国，同义短语是all over the country，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记around the country的同义短语是all over the country。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天收到了我最好的朋友凯特的来信。A.听说；B.听说；C.给某人写信；D.收到某人的来信。heard from意思是收到某人的来信，同义短语是got a letter from，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记hear from的同义短语是get a letter from。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她看起来很虚弱。她怎么了？——她已经有几天不舒服了。A.感觉不舒服；B.舒服的；C.被天气影响；D.感到冷的。under the weather意思是不舒服，同义短语是feel ill，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记under the weather的同义短语是feel ill。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个八岁的男孩，他每天步行上学。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。boy男孩，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，eight以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；on foot步行，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词eight确定冠词，识记固定搭配on foot。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他给了我多么有用的建议！——他是多么善良！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第一句中he是主语；gave是谓语；advice建议，是不可数名词；useful有用的，是形容词，所以用what引导；第二句中he是主语，is是谓语，kind友好的，是形容词，所以用how引导，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定引导词。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带来。leave sth.+地点名词，表示把某物落在某地，固定搭配，事情已经发生，所以leave用过去式left，排除B、D。bring带来；take带走。记得把练习本带来，所以用bring，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配leave sth.+地点名词和动词take与bring的辨析。
32．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告孩子们不要在街上踢足球。play打，实义动词。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配，所以用not to play，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明身体不好。——他应该多注意锻炼。take exercise锻炼，实义动词短语；pay attention to doing sth.关注做某事，固定搭配，所以用to taking，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你现在住在哪里吗？——对。我住在满洲里市。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、B是疑问语序，排除A、B；live居住，实义动词原形，lived是过去式，now表明时态是一般现在时，所以用live，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解陈述语序用法，然后根据关键词now确定时态。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天山上种了很多树。A.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；B.将被种植，一般将来时的被动语态；C.已经被种植，现在完成时的被动语态；D.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。plant种植，实义动词，主语trees是动作plant的承受者，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词yesterday确定。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我以前从未去过长城。——我也是。表示......也是用So/Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子是肯定句用so，否定句用neither，never表明是否定句，所以用neither，排除A、B，have visited表明时态是现在完成时，所以回答用助动词have，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记固定搭配表示......也是用So/Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，然后根据关键词never和时态确定。
37．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹总是喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢坐拥挤的公共汽车。ride骑，take乘坐，实义动词。prefer doing sth. to do sth.比做某事更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用riding，take，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配prefer doing sth. to do sth.。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——发带不是他的。——它属于她。him他，her她，me我，都是宾格，做宾语；hers她的，his他的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。第一句表示物品所属，所以用名词性物主代词，排除A、C、D；belong to sb.属于某人，sb.用宾格，所以用her，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后理解名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，识记固定搭配belong to sb.。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末天气好的话，和我们一起参加超级夏令营。——我很乐意。但没人知道是否将要下雨。is fine一般现在时，will be fine一般将来时，第一句if意思是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，if所在句子是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以be动词用is，排除C、D；第二句if意思是是否，this weekend表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will rain，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般将来时，理解句意。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人过去和妻子住在一起，但现在他习惯了妻子去世后独自生活。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，排除A；but now表明前句是一般过去时，所以用used to，排除C；根据句子可知讲的是现在习惯了独自生活，所以用is used to living，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
41．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年春天，我们的城市有厚厚的雾霾。你觉得怎么样？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越......，固定搭配；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数。cars是可数名词复数，pollution污染，不可数名词，排除A、V，结合句子可知讲的是我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，首先理解比较级区别，然后根据关键词pollution确定，最后理解句意。
42．【答案】A
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她一个人呆在家里，但并不感到孤独。alone独自，单独，副词；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，形容词。stay呆，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用alone；feel感觉，系动词，后面用形容词，所以用lonely，feel lonely感到孤独寂寞，故选A。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解alone和lonely区别，然后根据关键词stay和feel确定。
43．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的发带？——它一定是格雷斯的。她是会议上唯一的女孩。A.可能；B.不将；C.一定；D.不可能。根据She is the only girl at the meeting她是会议上唯一的女孩，可知发带一定是格蕾丝的，所以用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句She is the only girl at the meeting确定。
44．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还没有见到我们的新老师。他长什么样？——他又高又瘦，棕色头发。A.他怎么样；B.他怎么样，指的是人品；C.你认为他怎么样；D.他长得怎么样，指的是外貌。根据答语He is tall and thin, with brown hair.他又高又瘦，棕色头发，可知问的是外貌，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语He is tall and thin, with brown hair.确定句子。
45．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：动物住在动物园里是安全的，因为饲养员可以保护它们的安全。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，不可数名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，不可数名词。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，排除C，protect保护，结合选项可知讲的是保护安全，排除B；根据前句可知讲的是动物在动物园是安全的，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和词义辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意确定单词。
46．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，中国人每天花40多分钟看微信。——这是真的。但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。根据reading可知用spend，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词区别，然后根据关键词reading确定。
47．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
48．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把小说还给我？——对不起。我没有读完呢、周五咋样？根据Sorry和 How about Friday 可知，对方现在不能还给他书。说明没有读完这一动作产生的影响，因此使用现在完成时。故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响使用现在完成时。
49．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，离开家时记得关灯。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。turn off关上，固定搭配，remember to do sth.记得做某事，事情还没有做；remember doing sth.记得做了某事，事情做了根据句子可知讲的是关灯没有做，所以用to turn，排除A、C；leave离开，实义动词，过去式是left，动词ing是leaving，when+动词ing，当正在做某事时，固定搭配，所以用leaving，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据句意确定答案，最后识记固定搭配when+动词ing。
【答案】50．A；51．B；52．A；53．B；54．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者家的狗Bruce非常听爸爸的话。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
50．句意：狗喜欢和我玩。A.玩；B.处理；C.同意；D.争吵。结合选项可知讲的是狗和我玩耍，play with sb.和某人玩，故选A。
51．句意：一天早上，我父亲在地里干活，他脱下外套，把它放在一棵大树下。A.拿出来；B.脱下；C.拿走；D.占据。根据One morning when my father worked in the field一天早上，我父亲在地里干活，结合选项可知他脱下外套，故选B。
52．句意：他转向狗说：“布鲁斯，注意我的外套！”A.注意；B.看；C.看见；D.注意到。coat外套，结合选项可知讲的是让狗注意自己的外套，故选A。
53．句意：所以他赶紧去商店。A.但是，表示转折；B.所以，表示结果；C.因为，表示原因；D.尽管，表示让步。Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food.后来，我父亲想起他必须买些食物，he hurried to the shop他赶紧去商店，结合句子可知讲的是前后句句意表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
54．句意：购物后，他直接回家，完全忘记了他的外套和狗。A.自从；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.当......时候。根据he went home directly他直接回家，可知讲的是购物完后，故选C。
【答案】55．A；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．B；60．C；61．B；62．A；63．D；64．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个离家出走的孩子在外饱尝了漂泊之苦后重新回到父母身边的经历，告诉我们无论何时"家的大门永远为儿女敞开着"。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
55．句意：他想出名，但他教育水平很低，几年后，他不得不在街上讨食物为生。A.famous著名的，出名的；B.poor贫穷的；C.different不同的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据下文but he had poor education and several years later,he had to ask for food on the street for a living但是他受到的教育差，几年之后，他不得不在街上以乞讨为生，结合选项可知应说他想出名，但是受教育差，几年后不得不在街上乞讨谋生，故选A。
56．句意：他的父亲是一位老人，但他仍在寻找他的儿子。A.look through浏览；B.look after照顾；C.look for寻找；D.look out小心，向外看。根据下文He has been to every corner of the city他去过城市的每一个角落，结合选项可知应说他的父亲是一个老人了，但是他仍在寻找他的儿子，look for寻找，固定用法，故选C。
57．句意：他所到之处，都在墙上挂上一张自己的大照片。A.look at看；B.put up张贴，举起；C.find out查明，找出；D.put out熄灭。根据下文on the wall和第三段的One day,the son saw one of the photos一天，儿子看到了其中一张照片，结合选项可知应说每到一个地方，他都把自己的一张大照片贴到墙上，put up张贴，固定短语，故选B。
58．句意：在照片的下部，他写道：“我仍然爱你……回家吧！”A.come来；B.go去；C.run跑；D.rush。根据上文but he is still looking for his son四处寻找儿子，和下文back home，结合选项，"冲"，可知他一直在寻找儿子，希望他回家，come back home意为"回家"，故选A。
59．句意：他走近一点，读了这些字。A.photos照片；B.words单词，字；C.posters海报；D.pictures图画。根据上文read the和下文"I still love you…"结合选项，可知由句中动词read阅读，推知他阅读他的父亲写的话，故选B。
60．句意：他敲了敲门。A.pull拉，拔；B.unlock（用钥匙）开…...的锁；C.knock敲；D.lock（用锁）锁上。根据下文at the door的at，可知他敲门，knock at the door敲门，固定短语，故选C。
61．句意：他冲进父亲的卧室。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom卧室；C.kitchen厨房；D.toilet洗手间。根据下文His father was sleeping他的父亲在睡觉，可知应说他冲向父亲的卧室，故选B。
62．句意：你的儿子回家了。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.friend朋友；D.grandchild（外）孙子。（外）孙女根据上文His father was sleeping.He woke his father up他的父亲正在睡觉，他叫醒了他的父亲，可知应是这个男孩说你的儿子回来了，故选A。
63．句意：父子俩拥抱在一起，热泪盈眶。A.sad难过的；B.worried担心的；C.angry生气的；D.happy高兴的。根据上文The father and the son held each other父子俩拥抱在一起，结合选项可知多年后父子相见，肯定很高兴，应说他们高兴流出眼泪，故选D。
64．句意：父亲温柔地回答：“自从你离开后，门从未上锁过。”A.politely有礼貌地；B.exactly确切地；C.softly柔软地，温柔地；D。excitedly兴奋地。根据下文The door has never been locked since you left自从你离开以后，家里的门从来没有锁上过，可知父亲热爱自己的儿子，因此是柔声地说，故选C。
【答案】65．正确
66．错误
67．错误
68．正确
69．正确
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了现代通讯手段为人们带来便利的同时也为人们带来了诸多污染问题，以及污染产生的原因和一些防治措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。
65．细节题。根据The world is becoming much smaller by using modern communication means.可知现代通讯手段的运用使这个世界正在变得更小，故选正确。
66．细节题。根据Air pollution is the most serious.空气污染是最严重的，可知最严重的污染是空气污染，并非水污染，所以本题错误，故选错误。
67．细节题。根据文章第二段，我们可知文中提到了Air pollution空气污染，Water pollution水污染，Noise pollution噪音污染，一共是三种污染，并非两种，所以本题错误，故选错误。
68．细节题。根据Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.可知噪音污染使我们更容易生气，故选正确。
69．细节题。根据Pollution by SO2 now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is mainly caused by heavy traffic.可知由二氧化硫产生的污染现在是空气污染中最严重的一种，它主要是由交通拥挤所导致，故选正确。
【答案】70．B
71．C
72．D
73．D
74．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了自己80岁的爷爷对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，婚姻的破裂、现代科技使人们的距离变远，亲情淡漠等，但没有看到美好的生活一面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
70．细节题。根据短文第一段He always complains about how fast things have changed and he often says that life used to be better.他总是抱怨事情变化太快，他经常说生活过去变得更好了，和最后一段的总结Life used to be simple but it isn't any more.生活曾经很简单，但现在不再简单了，可知老人认为如今的生活变得比以前更糟糕了，故选B。
71．推断题。根据短文第二段中A lot of families have broken up.许多家庭已经破裂，及本句的内容可知当一对夫妻的marriage出现了问题，那么他们便分道扬镳了，由此可推断marriage指的是婚姻，故选C。
72．细节题。根据And in school, children don't have to think any more.在学校里，孩子们不必再思考了，可知A正确；根据Instead, they use calculators.相反，他们使用计算器，可知B正确；根据Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don't.可知学生们过去每天步行5英里上学，即使在冬天也是如此。但现在的学生却没有，可知C正确，故选D。
73．细节题。a.人们有电视。b.人们喜欢吃家常菜。c.很多家庭都有电脑。d.很多夫妇(夫妇) 因为不愉快的问题而分居。根据And people today have TV and computers现在的人们有电视和电脑，可知ac正确，A lot of families have broken up.许多家庭破裂，可知d正确，故选D。
74．细节题。根据短文最后一 Life used to be simple but it isn't any more.可知A项错误；第四段And people today have TV and computers and they don't talk to each other any more.可知B项错误；根据第二段And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children but now not any more.可知D项错误；由此可推断爷爷只看到了现今生活的不好的一面，没有注意到如今美好生活的好的一面，故选C。
【答案】75．D
76．C
77．B
78．B
79．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家赠送礼物有不同的习俗，后文具体讲述了这些不同的习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
75．细节题。根据In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person.可知不能送钟表作为礼物给中国人。故选D。
76．细节题。根据第一段Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼).此外，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包装礼物，因为它们是葬礼的颜色，可知在中国人们不要黑色的或者白色的纸包裹礼物；根据第三段Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.可知在德国不要用白色、棕色或黑色的纸包装礼物，故选C。
77．推断题。根据you have to give an odd number of them（one，three，five，etc.）可知送鲜花的数量要送奇数。那么"even"就意为"偶数的"。故选B。
78．细节题。根据In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.可知在德国，如果你被邀请吃饭，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要带她的红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她，故选B。
79．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了不同国家赠送礼物有不同的习俗，后文具体讲述了这些不同的习俗，故选C。
【答案】80．F；81．G；82．E；83．B；84．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.How was the weather there 那里的天气怎么样？
B.Then we went to Hollywood.然后我们去了好莱坞。
C.I hope you will have a nice trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
D.How did you go to Los Angeles 你是怎么去洛杉矶的？
E.It took us about nine hours by plane.我们坐飞机花了大约九个小时。
F.What are you going to do on holiday 你假期打算做什么？
G.I went there with my parents two years ago.两年前我和父母一起去了那里。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定选项。
80．根据后句I'm going to visit Los Angeles.我要去洛杉矶，可知前句讲的是假期将做什么，故选F。
81．根据后句We enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得高兴，可知前句讲的是两年前去过洛杉矶，故选G。
82．根据前句How long did it take you to get there 你花了多长时间才到那里？，可知回答是我们坐飞机花了大约九个小时，故选E。
83．根据前句first we went to Disneyland首先我们去了迪斯尼乐园，可知后句讲的是然后我们去了好莱坞，故选B。
84．根据后句Thank you.谢谢你，可知前句讲的是表示祝福，故选C。
85．【答案】earthquake
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥在上次地震中倒塌了。地震用earthquake，可数名词，指的是单数，故填earthquake。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
86．【答案】used
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：电话在世界各地广泛使用。use使用，实义动词。主语telephone是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故填used。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，识记一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+动词过去分词。
87．【答案】Tuesday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们星期二不上体育。星期二用Tuesday，专有名词，故填Tuesday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记单词词义及词性。
88．【答案】European
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank来自欧洲国家。欧洲的用European，形容词，修饰名词country，故填European。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
89．【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：它需要很多叶子建造房子。叶子用leaf，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记many修饰可数名词复数。
【答案】90．be felt；91．Thousands；92．important；93．safe；94．fall；95．buildings；96．These；97．ends；98．dangerous；99．quickly
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了向读者介绍了一些地震时的注意事项以及应该做的事。
importance重要性；hear听见；this这个；danger危险；begin开始；end结束； feel感觉；safe安全的；building建筑物；fall落下；quick迅速的；thousand千。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和句意确定答案。
90．句意：但不要担心，因为大多数人都很虚弱，无法感觉到。they代指earthquakes，结合选项可知讲的是感觉到地震，feel感到，实义动词，是主语they的承受者，can't是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，feel的过去分词是felt，故填be felt。
91．句意：成千上万的人死于其中。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。
92．句意：因此，人们知道如何在地震中保持安全是很重要的。it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是在地震中保持安全是重要的，importance重要性，名词，其形容词是important重要的，故填important。
93．句意：因此，人们知道如何在地震中保持安全是很重要的。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，stay保持，系动词，后面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是保持安全是重要的，safe安全的，形容词，故填safe。
94．句意：远离窗户和任何可能落在你身上的东西。根据Stay away from windows远离窗户，结合选项可知讲的是远离任何可能落在你身上的东西，fall落下，实义动词，情态动词could后面用动词原形，所以fall用原形，故填fall。
95．句意：尽量远离树木、标志、建筑物和路灯。and连接并列成分，trees、signs、lights都是可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是建筑物，building建筑物，可数名词，复数是buildings。故填buildings。
96．句意：这些可能会落到你身上。句子缺少主语，根据前句Try to be away from trees, signs,buildings and street lights.树木、标志、建筑物和路灯，这些都可能落在身上，this这个，都是，复数是these这些，注意句首首字母大写，故填These。
97．句意：当地震结束时，要小心，因为余震仍可能发生。because after-shocks may still happen因为余震仍可能发生，可知讲的是地震结束时，end结束，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语earthquake是单数，所以end用单三式ends，故填ends。
98．句意：这些和地震本身一样危险。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和......一样......，固定搭配，these代指余震，结合选项可知讲的是余震和地震一样危险，danger危险，名词，其形容词是dangerous危险的，be动词are后面用形容词，故填dangerous。
99．句意：如果你在家，闻到煤气味，打开窗户，尽快离开大楼。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和......一样......，固定搭配，get out of the building离开大楼，结合选项可知讲的是尽快离开大楼，quick迅速的，形容词，get是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
【答案】100．E；101．C；102．D；103．B；104．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国政府为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，并以蚂蚁森林为例说明了中国公众在植树造林发明所做的努力。
A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.以这种方式种植了5500多万棵树。
B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.中国公众最近也参加了这些活动。
C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.根据这项研究，25%的收益来自中国。
D.But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.但现在，中国已经将该地区变成了该国最大的人造林。
E.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.根据一篇新闻报道，中国在“绿化”世界方面做得很好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
100．根据One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.我们做的最好的事情之一就是种植更多的树木。树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳并阻止全球变暖以及结合选项可知，此处应为According to a news report, China is doing a great job of“greening”the world.据新闻报道，中国在‘绿化’方面做得很好。” 故选E。
101．根据前句They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s.他们使用了美国宇航局的一种特殊照相机，发现自本世纪初以来，全球树叶面积增加了5%和后句That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.这大约是整个亚马孙雨林面积的四分之一，以及结合选项可知，此处应为And China was responsible for 25% of that gain. according to the study.根据研究表明，其中增长量中的25%来自中国。故选C。
102．根据前句China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.中国一直在河北省的塞罕坝植树。它曾经是一片沙漠以及结合选项可知，此处应为But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.但是现在，中国已经把这片地区变成了全国最大的人工林。故选D。
103．根据后句Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office.支付宝应用程序中的一项功能蚂蚁森林（Ant Forest）为用户在办公室里行走和无纸化等环保行为打分。”以及结合选项可知，此处应说“The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.中国公众最近也参与了这些活动，故选B。
104．根据前句When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.当虚拟的树足够大时，蚂蚁森林就会在世界的某个地方种植真正的树以及结合选项可知，此处应说More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.5500多万棵树以这样方式被种植。故选A。
【答案】105．Activites；106．Play；107．get；108．different；109．family
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国许多节日。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂表格，从文中抓住相关语句，然后结合语法回答。
105．根据After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.经过一年的工作和学习，人们可以享受长假，吃大餐，拜访家人和朋友，可知讲的是活动，即activity，可数名词，复数是activities，注意首字母大写，故填Activities。
106．根据On April Fool's Day, they can play jokes on each other.可知在愚人节，他们可以互相开玩笑，play 几棵树开玩笑，固定搭配，根据Welcome可知注意首字母大写，故填Play。
107．根据It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.可知今天是情人节，许多男孩把红玫瑰作为礼物送给女孩，即女孩通常得到红玫瑰，get得到，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语girls是复数，所以get用原形，故填get。
108．根据Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of masks.孩子们经常玩南瓜灯，戴着各种各样的面具，可知是戴不同的面具，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词masks，故填different。
109．根据In November many people come back home for Thanksgiving Day, so all the family can stay together.可知1月，许多人回家过感恩节，这样全家人都可以呆在一起，family家人，指的是复数，故填family。
110．【答案】 My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years.
My family used to be poor and we lived in small and old house. I don't have any new clothes. My grades dropped because my mother was sick and couldn't afford to see a doctor. Sometimes, I even want to leave school to support my family. Now, with the help of the government, great changes took place in our lives. We live in new house. My mother is healthy. I can also set my mind on my study and make great progress in my study. Our life is improving day by day.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍家的变化。时态是一般过去来时、现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时，首先总结介绍家已经发生了变化；然后具体介绍变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如thanks to；used to do；afford to do；want to do；with the help of；take place；set one's mind on；make great progress；day by day等。现在完成时Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years.；一般过去时My family used to be poor and we lived in small and old house.；状语从句My grades dropped because my mother was sick and couldn't afford to see a doctor.；现在进行时Our life is improving day by day.等。连词when、because、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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四川省凉山州宁南县2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Who is the owner of the toy car
A．Paul. B．Carl. C．Fred.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023九下·宁南开学考）What color is John's bike
A．Black. B．Light blue. C．Dark blue.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Where did Jane get the earrings
A．From her sister. B．From her mother. C．From her brother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023九下·宁南开学考）What are they talking about
A．Swim. B．Dream. C．Drive.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Why is Jack unhappy
A．Because he can't go to Fred's birthday party.
B．Because his friend doesn't lend him money.
C．Because he has no money to buy a present for his friend.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面一段对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Why isn't the man interested in going sightseeing in Paris
A．Because he can't speak French.
B．Because it's very cold there now.
C．Because he has been there for several times.
7．Where would the man like to go
A．Hawaii. B．Hong Kong. C．Sydney.
8．When will the man get back
A．On February 15th. B．On February 21st. C．On February 25th.
9．How many people will go on vacation in the family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．How much should the man pay
A．3,000 dollars. B．4,000 dollars. C．5,000 dollars.
【答案】B
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Where would the man like to go
A．Hawaii. B．Hong Kong. C．Sydney.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．（2023九下·宁南开学考）When will the man get back
A．On February 15th. B．On February 21st. C．On February 25th.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．（2023九下·宁南开学考）How many people will go on vacation in the family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．（2023九下·宁南开学考）How much should the man pay
A．3,000 dollars. B．4,000 dollars. C．5,000 dollars.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听下面一段短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）听下面一段短文，回答问题
15．Who will receive this letter
A．Gina. B．Meimei. C．Judy.
16．Where does Meimei want to go
A．Beijing. B．Chengde. C．Beidaihe.
17．What will Gina do in the morning during the summer vacation
A．Do sports. B．Do some housework. C．Read books.
18．Where does Gina want to volunteer
A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital.
19．What will Gina do to help her parents
A．She will do some shopping.
B．She will do some housework.
C．She will look after the baby.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
四、听力填空题。听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）
Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 20． were going to spend their holiday in the country. . . . At 11:00, they still weren't ready, so they all went in a hurry 21． Mrs. Smith. … Her husband and children were 22． that she didn't move until the taxi arrived. Then Mrs. Smith smiled and said to them, "Well, 23． I went to bed last night, I set all our clocks and 24． 20 minutes ahead!"
【答案】20．children；21．except；22．surprised；23．before；24．watches
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
五、从方框四个选项中，选出与各小题中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
25．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The mother was proud of her daughter's success at school.
A．took interest in B．took pride in
C．was strict in D．was angry with
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位母亲为女儿在学校的成功感到骄傲。A.对......感兴趣；B.为......感到骄傲；C.在哪方面要求严格；D.和.......生气。was proud of意思是为......感到骄傲，同义短语是took pride in，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记be proud of的同义短语是take pride in。
26．（2023九下·宁南开学考）people all around the nation were so excited upon the return or the three astronauts.
A．All over the city B．outside the city
C．all over the country D．all over the world
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三名宇航员回国后，全国人民都非常兴奋。A.全城市；B.城市外面；C.全国；D.全世界。around the nation意思是全国，同义短语是all over the country，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记around the country的同义短语是all over the country。
27．（2023九下·宁南开学考）I heard from my best friend Kate yesterday.
A．heard of B．heard about
C．wrote a letter to D．get a letter from
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天收到了我最好的朋友凯特的来信。A.听说；B.听说；C.给某人写信；D.收到某人的来信。heard from意思是收到某人的来信，同义短语是got a letter from，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记hear from的同义短语是get a letter from。
28．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—She looks weak. What's wrong with her
—She's been under the weather for some days.
A．feeling ill B．comfortable
C．influenced by the weather D．feeling cold
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她看起来很虚弱。她怎么了？——她已经有几天不舒服了。A.感觉不舒服；B.舒服的；C.被天气影响；D.感到冷的。under the weather意思是不舒服，同义短语是feel ill，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记under the weather的同义短语是feel ill。
六、从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。（共21小题，每小题1分，计21分）
29．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Jack is ______ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day.
A．an; the B．a; 不填 C．an; 不填 D．a; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个八岁的男孩，他每天步行上学。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。boy男孩，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，eight以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；on foot步行，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词eight确定冠词，识记固定搭配on foot。
30．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—_________useful advice he gave me!
—_________kind he is!
A．What; How B．How; What C．What a; How D．What an; How
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他给了我多么有用的建议！——他是多么善良！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第一句中he是主语；gave是谓语；advice建议，是不可数名词；useful有用的，是形容词，所以用what引导；第二句中he是主语，is是谓语，kind友好的，是形容词，所以用how引导，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定引导词。
31．—I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带来。leave sth.+地点名词，表示把某物落在某地，固定搭配，事情已经发生，所以leave用过去式left，排除B、D。bring带来；take带走。记得把练习本带来，所以用bring，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配leave sth.+地点名词和动词take与bring的辨析。
32．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The police warned the children __________football in the street.
A．don't play B．not play C．to not play D．not to play
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告孩子们不要在街上踢足球。play打，实义动词。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配，所以用not to play，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.。
33．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Li Ming is in poor health.
—He should pay more attention _____exercise.
A．to take B．to taking C．for taking D．in taking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明身体不好。——他应该多注意锻炼。take exercise锻炼，实义动词短语；pay attention to doing sth.关注做某事，固定搭配，所以用to taking，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.。
34．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Could you tell me ________now
—Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.
A．where do you live B．where did you live
C．where you lived D．where you live
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你现在住在哪里吗？——对。我住在满洲里市。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、B是疑问语序，排除A、B；live居住，实义动词原形，lived是过去式，now表明时态是一般现在时，所以用live，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解陈述语序用法，然后根据关键词now确定时态。
35．（2023九下·宁南开学考）A lot of trees ________on the hill yesterday.
A．are planted B．will be planted
C．have been planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天山上种了很多树。A.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；B.将被种植，一般将来时的被动语态；C.已经被种植，现在完成时的被动语态；D.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。plant种植，实义动词，主语trees是动作plant的承受者，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词yesterday确定。
36．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—I have never visited the Great Wall before.
—________
A．So have I. B．So I have.
C．Neither have I. D．Neither am I.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我以前从未去过长城。——我也是。表示......也是用So/Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子是肯定句用so，否定句用neither，never表明是否定句，所以用neither，排除A、B，have visited表明时态是现在完成时，所以回答用助动词have，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记固定搭配表示......也是用So/Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，然后根据关键词never和时态确定。
37．（2023九下·宁南开学考）My sister always prefer_______ a bike to_______ a crowded bus.
A．ride, take B．ride, taking C．to ride, take D．riding, taking
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹总是喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢坐拥挤的公共汽车。ride骑，take乘坐，实义动词。prefer doing sth. to do sth.比做某事更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用riding，take，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配prefer doing sth. to do sth.。
38．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—The hair band isn't _______.
—It belongs to _______.
A．him; hers B．his; her C．me; her D．me, hers.
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——发带不是他的。——它属于她。him他，her她，me我，都是宾格，做宾语；hers她的，his他的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。第一句表示物品所属，所以用名词性物主代词，排除A、C、D；belong to sb.属于某人，sb.用宾格，所以用her，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后理解名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，识记固定搭配belong to sb.。
39．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _______this weekend.
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it _______.
A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末天气好的话，和我们一起参加超级夏令营。——我很乐意。但没人知道是否将要下雨。is fine一般现在时，will be fine一般将来时，第一句if意思是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，if所在句子是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以be动词用is，排除C、D；第二句if意思是是否，this weekend表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will rain，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般将来时，理解句意。
40．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The old man ___live with his wife, but now he ___ alone after she died.
A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to living
C．was used to; used to live D．used to; used to live
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人过去和妻子住在一起，但现在他习惯了妻子去世后独自生活。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，排除A；but now表明前句是一般过去时，所以用used to，排除C；根据句子可知讲的是现在习惯了独自生活，所以用is used to living，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
41．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it
—I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer; the fewer B．the fewer; the less
C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年春天，我们的城市有厚厚的雾霾。你觉得怎么样？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越......，固定搭配；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数。cars是可数名词复数，pollution污染，不可数名词，排除A、V，结合句子可知讲的是我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，首先理解比较级区别，然后根据关键词pollution确定，最后理解句意。
42．（2023九下·宁南开学考）She stayed at home ______, but she didn't feel ______.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她一个人呆在家里，但并不感到孤独。alone独自，单独，副词；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，形容词。stay呆，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用alone；feel感觉，系动词，后面用形容词，所以用lonely，feel lonely感到孤独寂寞，故选A。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解alone和lonely区别，然后根据关键词stay和feel确定。
43．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Whose hair band is this
—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.
A．might B．wouldn't C．must D．can't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的发带？——它一定是格雷斯的。她是会议上唯一的女孩。A.可能；B.不将；C.一定；D.不可能。根据She is the only girl at the meeting她是会议上唯一的女孩，可知发带一定是格蕾丝的，所以用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句She is the only girl at the meeting确定。
44．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—I haven't seen our new teacher yet. ______
—He is tall and thin, with brown hair.
A．How is he B．What's he like
C．How do you like him D．What does he look like
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还没有见到我们的新老师。他长什么样？——他又高又瘦，棕色头发。A.他怎么样；B.他怎么样，指的是人品；C.你认为他怎么样；D.他长得怎么样，指的是外貌。根据答语He is tall and thin, with brown hair.他又高又瘦，棕色头发，可知问的是外貌，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语He is tall and thin, with brown hair.确定句子。
45．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Animals are _____ when they live in the zoo，because keepers can protect their ______.
A．safe; safety B．dangerous; danger
C．safe; dangerous D．dangerous; safety
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：动物住在动物园里是安全的，因为饲养员可以保护它们的安全。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，不可数名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，不可数名词。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，排除C，protect保护，结合选项可知讲的是保护安全，排除B；根据前句可知讲的是动物在动物园是安全的，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和词义辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意确定单词。
46．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—It's reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）.
—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，中国人每天花40多分钟看微信。——这是真的。但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。根据reading可知用spend，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词区别，然后根据关键词reading确定。
47．（2016·济宁）The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
48．— When will you give the novel back to me
— Sorry, I _______________ it. How about Friday
A．didn't finish B．won't finish
C．haven't finished D．don't finish
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把小说还给我？——对不起。我没有读完呢、周五咋样？根据Sorry和 How about Friday 可知，对方现在不能还给他书。说明没有读完这一动作产生的影响，因此使用现在完成时。故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响使用现在完成时。
49．（2023九下·宁南开学考）—Jack, remember ____off the lights when _____the home.
—OK, I won't forget, mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave
C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，离开家时记得关灯。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。turn off关上，固定搭配，remember to do sth.记得做某事，事情还没有做；remember doing sth.记得做了某事，事情做了根据句子可知讲的是关灯没有做，所以用to turn，排除A、C；leave离开，实义动词，过去式是left，动词ing是leaving，when+动词ing，当正在做某事时，固定搭配，所以用leaving，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据句意确定答案，最后识记固定搭配when+动词ing。
七、完形填空（两篇，共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes 50． with
me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work.
One morning when my father worked in the field, he 51． his
coat and put it under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, " 52． my
coat, Bruce! "
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some
food. 53． he hurried to the shop. 54． shopping,
he went home directly and forgot completely about his coat and the dog.
50．A．playing B．dealing C．agreeing D．arguing
51．A．took out B．took off C．took away D．took up
52．A．Watch B．Look C．See D．Notice
53．A．But B．So C．Because D．Though
54．A．Since B．Before C．After D．When
【答案】50．A；51．B；52．A；53．B；54．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者家的狗Bruce非常听爸爸的话。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
50．句意：狗喜欢和我玩。A.玩；B.处理；C.同意；D.争吵。结合选项可知讲的是狗和我玩耍，play with sb.和某人玩，故选A。
51．句意：一天早上，我父亲在地里干活，他脱下外套，把它放在一棵大树下。A.拿出来；B.脱下；C.拿走；D.占据。根据One morning when my father worked in the field一天早上，我父亲在地里干活，结合选项可知他脱下外套，故选B。
52．句意：他转向狗说：“布鲁斯，注意我的外套！”A.注意；B.看；C.看见；D.注意到。coat外套，结合选项可知讲的是让狗注意自己的外套，故选A。
53．句意：所以他赶紧去商店。A.但是，表示转折；B.所以，表示结果；C.因为，表示原因；D.尽管，表示让步。Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food.后来，我父亲想起他必须买些食物，he hurried to the shop他赶紧去商店，结合句子可知讲的是前后句句意表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
54．句意：购物后，他直接回家，完全忘记了他的外套和狗。A.自从；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.当......时候。根据he went home directly他直接回家，可知讲的是购物完后，故选C。
（2023九下·宁南开学考）通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 55． ,but he had poor education and several years
later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died.
His father is an old man, but he is still looking 56． his
son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 57． a
big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I
still love you. . . 58． back home! "One day, the son saw one
of the photos. The face was familiar. " Is that my father " He moved
closer and read the 59． ,"I still love you. . . " He cried.
When he got home, it was early morning. He 60． at the door. The door opened
itself. He rushed to his father's 61． . His father was sleeping. He woke his father
up. "It's me! Your 62． is back home! " The father and the son
hugged each other, full of 63． tears. The son asked, "Why is the door
unlocked A thief could get in." The father answered 64． ,
"The door has never been locked since you left."
The door of parents' love of their children will never be closed.
55．A．famous B．poor C．different D．pretty
56．A．through B．after C．for D．out
57．A．looks at B．puts up C．finds
out D．puts out
58．A．come B．go C．run D．rush
59．A．photos B．words C．posters D．pictures
60．A．pulled B．unlocked C．knocked D．locked
61．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．toilet
62．A．son B．daughter C．friend D．grandchild
63．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．happy
64．A．politely B．exactly C．softly D．excitedly
【答案】55．A；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．B；60．C；61．B；62．A；63．D；64．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个离家出走的孩子在外饱尝了漂泊之苦后重新回到父母身边的经历，告诉我们无论何时"家的大门永远为儿女敞开着"。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
55．句意：他想出名，但他教育水平很低，几年后，他不得不在街上讨食物为生。A.famous著名的，出名的；B.poor贫穷的；C.different不同的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据下文but he had poor education and several years later,he had to ask for food on the street for a living但是他受到的教育差，几年之后，他不得不在街上以乞讨为生，结合选项可知应说他想出名，但是受教育差，几年后不得不在街上乞讨谋生，故选A。
56．句意：他的父亲是一位老人，但他仍在寻找他的儿子。A.look through浏览；B.look after照顾；C.look for寻找；D.look out小心，向外看。根据下文He has been to every corner of the city他去过城市的每一个角落，结合选项可知应说他的父亲是一个老人了，但是他仍在寻找他的儿子，look for寻找，固定用法，故选C。
57．句意：他所到之处，都在墙上挂上一张自己的大照片。A.look at看；B.put up张贴，举起；C.find out查明，找出；D.put out熄灭。根据下文on the wall和第三段的One day,the son saw one of the photos一天，儿子看到了其中一张照片，结合选项可知应说每到一个地方，他都把自己的一张大照片贴到墙上，put up张贴，固定短语，故选B。
58．句意：在照片的下部，他写道：“我仍然爱你……回家吧！”A.come来；B.go去；C.run跑；D.rush。根据上文but he is still looking for his son四处寻找儿子，和下文back home，结合选项，"冲"，可知他一直在寻找儿子，希望他回家，come back home意为"回家"，故选A。
59．句意：他走近一点，读了这些字。A.photos照片；B.words单词，字；C.posters海报；D.pictures图画。根据上文read the和下文"I still love you…"结合选项，可知由句中动词read阅读，推知他阅读他的父亲写的话，故选B。
60．句意：他敲了敲门。A.pull拉，拔；B.unlock（用钥匙）开…...的锁；C.knock敲；D.lock（用锁）锁上。根据下文at the door的at，可知他敲门，knock at the door敲门，固定短语，故选C。
61．句意：他冲进父亲的卧室。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom卧室；C.kitchen厨房；D.toilet洗手间。根据下文His father was sleeping他的父亲在睡觉，可知应说他冲向父亲的卧室，故选B。
62．句意：你的儿子回家了。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.friend朋友；D.grandchild（外）孙子。（外）孙女根据上文His father was sleeping.He woke his father up他的父亲正在睡觉，他叫醒了他的父亲，可知应是这个男孩说你的儿子回来了，故选A。
63．句意：父子俩拥抱在一起，热泪盈眶。A.sad难过的；B.worried担心的；C.angry生气的；D.happy高兴的。根据上文The father and the son held each other父子俩拥抱在一起，结合选项可知多年后父子相见，肯定很高兴，应说他们高兴流出眼泪，故选D。
64．句意：父亲温柔地回答：“自从你离开后，门从未上锁过。”A.politely有礼貌地；B.exactly确切地；C.softly柔软地，温柔地；D。excitedly兴奋地。根据下文The door has never been locked since you left自从你离开以后，家里的门从来没有锁上过，可知父亲热爱自己的儿子，因此是柔声地说，故选C。
八、阅读理解(共30分)
（2023九下·宁南开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
The world is becoming much smaller by using modern communication means. Life
today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.
One of the biggest problems is pollution, which means making things dirty. Pollution
comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air
pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but
it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our
drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from
burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into
the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is
mainly caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,
there will be less air pollution.
65．The world
is becoming smaller by using modern communication means.
66．Water pollution
is the most serious pollution.
67．Two kinds
of pollution are mentioned in the passage.
68．Noise pollution
makes us angry more easily.
69．SO2 in the
air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.
【答案】65．正确
66．错误
67．错误
68．正确
69．正确
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了现代通讯手段为人们带来便利的同时也为人们带来了诸多污染问题，以及污染产生的原因和一些防治措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。
65．细节题。根据The world is becoming much smaller by using modern communication means.可知现代通讯手段的运用使这个世界正在变得更小，故选正确。
66．细节题。根据Air pollution is the most serious.空气污染是最严重的，可知最严重的污染是空气污染，并非水污染，所以本题错误，故选错误。
67．细节题。根据文章第二段，我们可知文中提到了Air pollution空气污染，Water pollution水污染，Noise pollution噪音污染，一共是三种污染，并非两种，所以本题错误，故选错误。
68．细节题。根据Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.可知噪音污染使我们更容易生气，故选正确。
69．细节题。根据Pollution by SO2 now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is mainly caused by heavy traffic.可知由二氧化硫产生的污染现在是空气污染中最严重的一种，它主要是由交通拥挤所导致，故选正确。
（2023九下·宁南开学考）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He
always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life
used to be better.
Families aren't families they used to be.
A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage,
they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of
their children, but now not more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend
all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don't eat home cooked food any
more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More
and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in
winter. But nowadays students don't. And in school, children don't have to think
any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide
(加减乘除) in their heads.
Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and
they don't talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat,
too busy to think.
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
70．What does my grandfather think of the life now
A．He thinks the life now is very good.
B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.
71．What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
72．What has happened these years according to the passage
A．Children don't have to think any more in school.
B．Students use calculators in math class.
C．Some children used to walk to school, but now they don't.
D．All of above.
73．What changes have happened to some families
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
A．a b d B．b c d C．a b c D．a c d
74．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Life now is much simpler.
B．People have too much time to talk with each other now.
C．The writer's grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
【答案】70．B
71．C
72．D
73．D
74．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了自己80岁的爷爷对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，婚姻的破裂、现代科技使人们的距离变远，亲情淡漠等，但没有看到美好的生活一面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
70．细节题。根据短文第一段He always complains about how fast things have changed and he often says that life used to be better.他总是抱怨事情变化太快，他经常说生活过去变得更好了，和最后一段的总结Life used to be simple but it isn't any more.生活曾经很简单，但现在不再简单了，可知老人认为如今的生活变得比以前更糟糕了，故选B。
71．推断题。根据短文第二段中A lot of families have broken up.许多家庭已经破裂，及本句的内容可知当一对夫妻的marriage出现了问题，那么他们便分道扬镳了，由此可推断marriage指的是婚姻，故选C。
72．细节题。根据And in school, children don't have to think any more.在学校里，孩子们不必再思考了，可知A正确；根据Instead, they use calculators.相反，他们使用计算器，可知B正确；根据Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don't.可知学生们过去每天步行5英里上学，即使在冬天也是如此。但现在的学生却没有，可知C正确，故选D。
73．细节题。a.人们有电视。b.人们喜欢吃家常菜。c.很多家庭都有电脑。d.很多夫妇(夫妇) 因为不愉快的问题而分居。根据And people today have TV and computers现在的人们有电视和电脑，可知ac正确，A lot of families have broken up.许多家庭破裂，可知d正确，故选D。
74．细节题。根据短文最后一 Life used to be simple but it isn't any more.可知A项错误；第四段And people today have TV and computers and they don't talk to each other any more.可知B项错误；根据第二段And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children but now not any more.可知D项错误；由此可推断爷爷只看到了现今生活的不好的一面，没有注意到如今美好生活的好的一面，故选C。
（2023九下·宁南开学考）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Different countries have different customs
in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because
the pronunciation of the word for "clock" in Chinese is similar to the
pronunciation of "death". Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present
in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents,
you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc. ) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner,
flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because
it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's
an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your
presents in white, brown, or black paper.
75．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
76．People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A．Germany B．China
C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia
77．What does the underlined word "even" mean in Chinese in the passage
A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的
78．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
79．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Foreigners' Presents
B．Giving Flowers as Presents
C．Different Customs in Giving Presents
D．Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
【答案】75．D
76．C
77．B
78．B
79．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家赠送礼物有不同的习俗，后文具体讲述了这些不同的习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
75．细节题。根据In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person.可知不能送钟表作为礼物给中国人。故选D。
76．细节题。根据第一段Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼).此外，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包装礼物，因为它们是葬礼的颜色，可知在中国人们不要黑色的或者白色的纸包裹礼物；根据第三段Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.可知在德国不要用白色、棕色或黑色的纸包装礼物，故选C。
77．推断题。根据you have to give an odd number of them（one，three，five，etc.）可知送鲜花的数量要送奇数。那么"even"就意为"偶数的"。故选B。
78．细节题。根据In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.可知在德国，如果你被邀请吃饭，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要带她的红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她，故选B。
79．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了不同国家赠送礼物有不同的习俗，后文具体讲述了这些不同的习俗，故选C。
九、口语应用（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。
A. How was the weather there B. Then we went to Hollywood. C. I hope you will have a nice trip. D. How did you go to Los Angeles E. It took us about nine hours by plane. F. What are you going to do on holiday. G. I went there with my parents two years ago.
A: Hi, Linda! 80．
B: I'm going to visit Los Angeles.
A: You'll love it! 81． We enjoyed ourselves.
B: Really How long did it take you to get there
A: 82．
B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles
A: Well， first we went to Disneyland. 83．
B: It sounds great! I can't wait to go there.
A: It's really a great place for fun. 84．
B: Thank you.
【答案】80．F；81．G；82．E；83．B；84．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.How was the weather there 那里的天气怎么样？
B.Then we went to Hollywood.然后我们去了好莱坞。
C.I hope you will have a nice trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
D.How did you go to Los Angeles 你是怎么去洛杉矶的？
E.It took us about nine hours by plane.我们坐飞机花了大约九个小时。
F.What are you going to do on holiday 你假期打算做什么？
G.I went there with my parents two years ago.两年前我和父母一起去了那里。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定选项。
80．根据后句I'm going to visit Los Angeles.我要去洛杉矶，可知前句讲的是假期将做什么，故选F。
81．根据后句We enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得高兴，可知前句讲的是两年前去过洛杉矶，故选G。
82．根据前句How long did it take you to get there 你花了多长时间才到那里？，可知回答是我们坐飞机花了大约九个小时，故选E。
83．根据前句first we went to Disneyland首先我们去了迪斯尼乐园，可知后句讲的是然后我们去了好莱坞，故选B。
84．根据后句Thank you.谢谢你，可知前句讲的是表示祝福，故选C。
十、单词拼写。根据所给及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
85．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The bridge broke down in last (地震).
【答案】earthquake
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥在上次地震中倒塌了。地震用earthquake，可数名词，指的是单数，故填earthquake。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
86．（2023九下·宁南开学考）The telephone is (use) widely around the world.
【答案】used
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：电话在世界各地广泛使用。use使用，实义动词。主语telephone是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故填used。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，识记一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+动词过去分词。
87．（2023九下·宁南开学考）They don't have P. E. on T （星期二）.
【答案】Tuesday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们星期二不上体育。星期二用Tuesday，专有名词，故填Tuesday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记单词词义及词性。
88．（2023九下·宁南开学考）Frank is from (欧洲的) country.
【答案】European
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank来自欧洲国家。欧洲的用European，形容词，修饰名词country，故填European。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
89．（2023九下·宁南开学考）It needs many (叶子) to make a house.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：它需要很多叶子建造房子。叶子用leaf，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记many修饰可数名词复数。
十一、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内（有两单词是多余的）。
importance hear this danger begin end
feel safe building fall quick thousand
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they can't 90． . Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in Japan, such as the big one on May 11, 2011. 91． of people died in it. So it's 92． for people to know how to stay 93． in an earthquake.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could 94． on you.
If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, 95． and street lights. 96． could fall on you.
When an earthquake 97． , be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as 98． as the earthquake itself.
If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as 99． as you can. A gas line in your home may be broken. This could make you in danger.
【答案】90．be felt；91．Thousands；92．important；93．safe；94．fall；95．buildings；96．These；97．ends；98．dangerous；99．quickly
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了向读者介绍了一些地震时的注意事项以及应该做的事。
importance重要性；hear听见；this这个；danger危险；begin开始；end结束； feel感觉；safe安全的；building建筑物；fall落下；quick迅速的；thousand千。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和句意确定答案。
90．句意：但不要担心，因为大多数人都很虚弱，无法感觉到。they代指earthquakes，结合选项可知讲的是感觉到地震，feel感到，实义动词，是主语they的承受者，can't是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，feel的过去分词是felt，故填be felt。
91．句意：成千上万的人死于其中。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。
92．句意：因此，人们知道如何在地震中保持安全是很重要的。it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是在地震中保持安全是重要的，importance重要性，名词，其形容词是important重要的，故填important。
93．句意：因此，人们知道如何在地震中保持安全是很重要的。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，stay保持，系动词，后面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是保持安全是重要的，safe安全的，形容词，故填safe。
94．句意：远离窗户和任何可能落在你身上的东西。根据Stay away from windows远离窗户，结合选项可知讲的是远离任何可能落在你身上的东西，fall落下，实义动词，情态动词could后面用动词原形，所以fall用原形，故填fall。
95．句意：尽量远离树木、标志、建筑物和路灯。and连接并列成分，trees、signs、lights都是可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是建筑物，building建筑物，可数名词，复数是buildings。故填buildings。
96．句意：这些可能会落到你身上。句子缺少主语，根据前句Try to be away from trees, signs,buildings and street lights.树木、标志、建筑物和路灯，这些都可能落在身上，this这个，都是，复数是these这些，注意句首首字母大写，故填These。
97．句意：当地震结束时，要小心，因为余震仍可能发生。because after-shocks may still happen因为余震仍可能发生，可知讲的是地震结束时，end结束，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语earthquake是单数，所以end用单三式ends，故填ends。
98．句意：这些和地震本身一样危险。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和......一样......，固定搭配，these代指余震，结合选项可知讲的是余震和地震一样危险，danger危险，名词，其形容词是dangerous危险的，be动词are后面用形容词，故填dangerous。
99．句意：如果你在家，闻到煤气味，打开窗户，尽快离开大楼。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和......一样......，固定搭配，get out of the building离开大楼，结合选项可知讲的是尽快离开大楼，quick迅速的，形容词，get是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
十二、阅读表达。（共两篇，满分20分）
（2023九下·宁南开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 100．
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation（植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 101． That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 102．
103． Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual（虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 104．
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. E. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.
【答案】100．E；101．C；102．D；103．B；104．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国政府为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，并以蚂蚁森林为例说明了中国公众在植树造林发明所做的努力。
A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.以这种方式种植了5500多万棵树。
B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.中国公众最近也参加了这些活动。
C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.根据这项研究，25%的收益来自中国。
D.But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.但现在，中国已经将该地区变成了该国最大的人造林。
E.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.根据一篇新闻报道，中国在“绿化”世界方面做得很好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
100．根据One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.我们做的最好的事情之一就是种植更多的树木。树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳并阻止全球变暖以及结合选项可知，此处应为According to a news report, China is doing a great job of“greening”the world.据新闻报道，中国在‘绿化’方面做得很好。” 故选E。
101．根据前句They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s.他们使用了美国宇航局的一种特殊照相机，发现自本世纪初以来，全球树叶面积增加了5%和后句That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.这大约是整个亚马孙雨林面积的四分之一，以及结合选项可知，此处应为And China was responsible for 25% of that gain. according to the study.根据研究表明，其中增长量中的25%来自中国。故选C。
102．根据前句China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.中国一直在河北省的塞罕坝植树。它曾经是一片沙漠以及结合选项可知，此处应为But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.但是现在，中国已经把这片地区变成了全国最大的人工林。故选D。
103．根据后句Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office.支付宝应用程序中的一项功能蚂蚁森林（Ant Forest）为用户在办公室里行走和无纸化等环保行为打分。”以及结合选项可知，此处应说“The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.中国公众最近也参与了这些活动，故选B。
104．根据前句When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.当虚拟的树足够大时，蚂蚁森林就会在世界的某个地方种植真正的树以及结合选项可知，此处应说More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.5500多万棵树以这样方式被种植。故选A。
（2023九下·宁南开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息，每空一个单词。
Each year, we welcome many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1) and Grandparents Day (Sept. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following month. In November many people come back home for Thanksgiving Day, so all the family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of masks. On April Fool's Day, they can play jokes on each other.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
Name Time 105．
New Year's Day On January 1 Welcome the coming of a new year
April Fool's Day On April 1 106． jokes on each other
Valentine's Day On February 14 Girls usually 107． red roses from boys as a present
Father's Day On the third Sunday in June Give presents to Father or do something for him
Halloween On October 31 Play with pumpkin lanterns and put on 108． masks
Thanksgiving Day In November Come back home and stay together with their 109．
Christmas December 25 Eat big meals, and visit family and friends during the long holiday
【答案】105．Activites；106．Play；107．get；108．different；109．family
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国许多节日。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂表格，从文中抓住相关语句，然后结合语法回答。
105．根据After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.经过一年的工作和学习，人们可以享受长假，吃大餐，拜访家人和朋友，可知讲的是活动，即activity，可数名词，复数是activities，注意首字母大写，故填Activities。
106．根据On April Fool's Day, they can play jokes on each other.可知在愚人节，他们可以互相开玩笑，play 几棵树开玩笑，固定搭配，根据Welcome可知注意首字母大写，故填Play。
107．根据It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.可知今天是情人节，许多男孩把红玫瑰作为礼物送给女孩，即女孩通常得到红玫瑰，get得到，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语girls是复数，所以get用原形，故填get。
108．根据Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of masks.孩子们经常玩南瓜灯，戴着各种各样的面具，可知是戴不同的面具，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词masks，故填different。
109．根据In November many people come back home for Thanksgiving Day, so all the family can stay together.可知1月，许多人回家过感恩节，这样全家人都可以呆在一起，family家人，指的是复数，故填family。
十三、书面表达。（计15分）
110．（2023九下·宁南开学考）假如你叫李军，你家于2020年被列为"精准扶贫"的帮扶对象，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办"家的变化"主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加本次活动。
内容要点:
过去 （1）家庭贫困，房屋破旧，没有足够的粮食和衣物。 （2）母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。
现在 （3）住进新房，母亲康复，学3习进步。 （4）生活日趋改善越来越好，感谢政府，今后要努力学习并为祖国做出贡献。
要求：1）短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
2）词数不少于80。
【答案】 My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years.
My family used to be poor and we lived in small and old house. I don't have any new clothes. My grades dropped because my mother was sick and couldn't afford to see a doctor. Sometimes, I even want to leave school to support my family. Now, with the help of the government, great changes took place in our lives. We live in new house. My mother is healthy. I can also set my mind on my study and make great progress in my study. Our life is improving day by day.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍家的变化。时态是一般过去来时、现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时，首先总结介绍家已经发生了变化；然后具体介绍变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如thanks to；used to do；afford to do；want to do；with the help of；take place；set one's mind on；make great progress；day by day等。现在完成时Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years.；一般过去时My family used to be poor and we lived in small and old house.；状语从句My grades dropped because my mother was sick and couldn't afford to see a doctor.；现在进行时Our life is improving day by day.等。连词when、because、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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