2023年人教版初中英语中考总复习阅读理解专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年人教版初中英语中考总复习阅读理解专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 15:58:20 | ||
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人教版初中英语中考总复习阅读理解专练1附答案解析
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What:① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1．What does the ad ask people to do
A．To paint a future city. B．To live with their children.
C．To offer 5,000 dollars. D．To write a 100-word story.
2．How much do you get if you win the third prize
A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.
3．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition
A． B．
C． D．
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a "trash library", hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her "trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth."
4．What does the underlined word "trash" mean
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
5．Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A．④→①→③→② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
6．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg.
C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
7．What's Raden going to do next
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
When you first meet Meggie, you may think she's strange. She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name. But she's not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words "taste" differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music "touches" parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia: it can't be "turned off". If you have synesthesia, you'll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
8．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph
A．She has a strange name. B．She is a good person.
C．She is a crazy person. D．She is special in a way.
9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B．For some people with synesthesia, different words "taste" differently.
C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
10．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy
A．He often played jokes on her. B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C．She couldn't stand his name. D．She did not like his gift.
11．Which of the following might be said by Meggie
A．"The sound of drums touches my back."
B．"The number zero tastes like an apple."
C．"The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D．"The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
12．Why did the writer start crying this morning
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
13．Where did the writer lose her watch
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital.
C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
14．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
15．Who most probably bought the new watch
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
二、阅读单选
This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
16．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
17．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
18．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
19．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO ) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO levels.
The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean's chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性). This happens when CO emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO . If there were no oceans' uptake, there would be much more CO in the air. This would trap more of the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.
"But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
20．What is probably this passage
A．An advertisement. B．Part of a news report.
C．Part of a science fiction. D．A text from a chemistry textbook.
21．What do we know about a glider
A．It must be used together with floating devices.
B．It is used to measure ocean acidification.
C．It is used to stop CO from entering the ocean.
D．It is used to measure CO levels in the air.
22．What does the underlined word "uptake" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．The act of covering an area.
B．The act of slowing something down.
C．The act of taking something in.
D．The act of killing or harming something.
23．What is troubling the scientists
A．The underwater drone can't swim by itself.
B．The drone can only last one week at a time.
C．Oceans are stopping taking in CO from the air.
D．Too much CO is making its way into oceans.
Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it's common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization (WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don't like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
"Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can't just simply stop feeling depressed." said the health news website www..
But depression is not a person's problem. It's also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don't have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
24．Who is most probably experiencing depression
A．Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn't slept well for 3 days.
B．May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D．Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
25．What does the writer think of depression
A．Normal and nothing serious. B．Uncommon although harmful.
C．Unavoidable and untreatable. D．Treatable although worrying.
26．What's the passage mainly about
A．Knowledge of depression. B．Ways of treating depression.
C．Reasons for depression. D．Results of depression.
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
27．What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing.
28．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A．lie in the city center
B．have received high praise
C．have 18 solar-powered towers
D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
29．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats "Where am I " Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady,'' he said quickly, "we built this house for you.''
"Oh, please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely, lovely house," Wendy said. The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to," said Wendy, "but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother."
"_______" said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh, really " Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is. It is!" they all cried.
"Very well," she said, "I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
30．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It's really a pity. B．It's my pleasure.
C．That doesn't matter. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
31．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installingBeidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
33．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of shared bikes.
B．The qualities of shared bikes.
C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D．The producers of Beidou-based chips.
34．What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3
A．putting away B．putting off
C．putting through D．putting in
35．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5
A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds.
36．What's the best title of the passage
A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products
人教版初中英语中考总复习阅读理解专练1
答案解析
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What:① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1．What does the ad ask people to do
A．To paint a future city. B．To live with their children.
C．To offer 5,000 dollars. D．To write a 100-word story.
2．How much do you get if you win the third prize
A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.
3．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition
A． B．
C． D．
答案：1．A
2．C
3．D
解析：本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。
总结：考查。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题时根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!（ 现在画出你自己对我们城市的想法，你有机会赢得5,000美元！ ）可知， 广告要求人们描绘一个未来的城市。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Prize部分的3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)（ 三等奖:1,000美元(10位获奖者) ）可知， 如果你得了三等奖，你会得到1000美元。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!（ 现在画出你自己对我们城市的想法，你有机会赢得5,000美元！ ）可知， 比赛要求人们描绘一个未来的城市。结合选项，选项D最符合主题。故选D。
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a "trash library", hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her "trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth."
4．What does the underlined word "trash" mean
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
5．Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A．④→①→③→② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
6．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg.
C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
7．What's Raden going to do next
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
答案：4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
解析：本文介绍 Raden 发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
总结：考查。细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题是题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.可知，在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取Raden移动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有垃圾带回去。下划线词“trash”所在句的意思是“ 众所周知，太多的垃圾对我们的环境是一个大问题。”“trash”的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.可知， 每个工作日，Raden把各种各样的书放在她的三轮摩托车后面，然后骑到Muntang村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取Raden移动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden将所有垃圾带回去。所以 Raden的工作顺序是 ④→①→③→② 。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段 Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. 可知， Raden每周收集大约100公斤的垃圾。 每周5天工作日，每个工作日收集大约100÷5=20公斤的垃圾。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. 可知， Raden计划将移动图书馆服务推广到周边地区。也就是说， Raden下一步要在更多的村庄用书换垃圾。 故选C。
When you first meet Meggie, you may think she's strange. She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name. But she's not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words "taste" differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music "touches" parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia: it can't be "turned off". If you have synesthesia, you'll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
8．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph
A．She has a strange name. B．She is a good person.
C．She is a crazy person. D．She is special in a way.
9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B．For some people with synesthesia, different words "taste" differently.
C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
10．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy
A．He often played jokes on her. B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C．She couldn't stand his name. D．She did not like his gift.
11．Which of the following might be said by Meggie
A．"The sound of drums touches my back."
B．"The number zero tastes like an apple."
C．"The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D．"The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
答案：8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
解析：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了通感的相关内容。
总结：考查。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段But she's not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.（ 但她没疯。她有通感，这事只有2000个人才有。 ）可知， Meggie 有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是 People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. （ 有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的。 ）可知，本段主要告诉我们有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.可知， Meggie曾经遇到一个家伙，他的名字让她想到了臭鸡蛋的味道。他是一个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以Meggie不再和那个家伙做朋友了，她不能忍受他的名字。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段 She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name. 可知， 她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项， “莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说的。故选C。
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
12．Why did the writer start crying this morning
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
13．Where did the writer lose her watch
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital.
C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
14．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
15．Who most probably bought the new watch
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
答案：12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的经历，展示了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
总结：考查。首先认真阅读问题和文章原文，从文章原文中寻找正确答案；直接找不到答案的需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。然后仔细检查一下，确保答案正确。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying.（ 当我今天早上起床时，我惊讶地发现我的桌子上有一块新手表。我忍不住哭了。 ）和第六段He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.（ 他昨天刚回家，今天早上我发现了这块新手表。 ）可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，仍然送了一块新手表给作者。推理可知，作者今天早上开始哭了是因为她被她爸爸感动了。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段 I still don't know where or how I lost it. （ 我仍然不知道我在哪里或者如何丢失它的。 ）并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有人知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. （ 在九点钟，妈妈打电话回来告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。 ）可知， 爸爸在找她的时候被车撞了。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第六段He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.（ 他昨天刚回家，今天早上我发现了这块新手表。 ）和最后一段Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.（ 爸爸，谢谢您这么爱我。 ）推理可知，这块新手表可能是她的爸爸买的。故选B。
This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
16．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
17．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
18．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
19．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
答案：16．A
17．B
18．A
19．D
解析：主要讲了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
总结：考查，首先浏览题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
16．细节题。根据At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban上午9点，他开车去了陕西省西安市的小学和中学，向学生介绍陕西快坂，可知因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
17．细节题。根据On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included6月10日，文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家级非物质文化遗产，将名录增至1557项。晚清时期出现的陕西快本已被列入，可知陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
18．推断题。根据including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life包括《陕西快本》，我将为之工作一辈子，Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的故事形式在我们国家得以传承并继续存在，可知杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
19．推断题。根据Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事形式得以传承，并在我们国家继续存在，可知作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。
Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO ) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO levels.
The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean's chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性). This happens when CO emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO . If there were no oceans' uptake, there would be much more CO in the air. This would trap more of the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.
"But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
20．What is probably this passage
A．An advertisement. B．Part of a news report.
C．Part of a science fiction. D．A text from a chemistry textbook.
21．What do we know about a glider
A．It must be used together with floating devices.
B．It is used to measure ocean acidification.
C．It is used to stop CO from entering the ocean.
D．It is used to measure CO levels in the air.
22．What does the underlined word "uptake" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．The act of covering an area.
B．The act of slowing something down.
C．The act of taking something in.
D．The act of killing or harming something.
23．What is troubling the scientists
A．The underwater drone can't swim by itself.
B．The drone can only last one week at a time.
C．Oceans are stopping taking in CO from the air.
D．Too much CO is making its way into oceans.
答案：20．B
21．B
22．C
23．D
解析：主要讲了向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。
总结：考查，首先理解选项意思，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
20．推断题。A.广告；B.新闻报道的一部分；C.科幻小说的一部分；D.化学课本上的课文。本文主要向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
21．细节题。根据Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO ) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO levels.研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳含量的信息。据信这是第一次有目的地使用这种装置来测试一氧化碳 水平，和The device, which the team also calls a glider该团队还称之为滑翔机，可知滑翔机设备专门用于测定海洋二氧化碳水平，故选B。
22．推断题。分析In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO . If there were no oceans' uptake, there would be much more CO in the air.在某种程度上，海洋通过吸收一些二氧化碳，为人类提供了帮助 . 如果没有海洋的吸收，就会有更多的CO 在空气中，可知海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二氧化碳就会更多。所以此处uptake的意思是“吸收”，故选C。
23．细节题。根据This happens when CO emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.可知空气中的二氧化碳大量排放进入海洋，海洋酸化会伤害或杀死一些海洋生物。故选D。
Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it's common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization (WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don't like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
"Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can't just simply stop feeling depressed." said the health news website www..
But depression is not a person's problem. It's also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don't have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
24．Who is most probably experiencing depression
A．Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn't slept well for 3 days.
B．May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D．Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
25．What does the writer think of depression
A．Normal and nothing serious. B．Uncommon although harmful.
C．Unavoidable and untreatable. D．Treatable although worrying.
26．What's the passage mainly about
A．Knowledge of depression. B．Ways of treating depression.
C．Reasons for depression. D．Results of depression.
答案：24．C
25．D
26．A
解析：主要讲了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施等。
总结：考查，首先浏览题目，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
24．细节题。根据As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life正如世界卫生组织所指出的，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下。它通常会持续很长时间，严重损害一个人在工作、学校或日常生活中的能力，可知抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.可知虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。
26．主旨题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁症的表现及抑郁症的治疗方法等，A最合适，B、C、D比较片面。故选A。
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
27．What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing.
28．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A．lie in the city center
B．have received high praise
C．have 18 solar-powered towers
D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
29．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
答案：27．D
28．B
29．C
解析：主要讲了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
总结：考查，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
27．推断题。根据To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极，可知this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
28．细节题。根据Project in Singapore中的The project was awarded.the World Building of the Year；Project in Milan中的There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.以及Project in Medellin中的 Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊).可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
29．推断题。A.国际慈善；B.艺术世界；C.绿色生活；D.伟人。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats "Where am I " Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady,'' he said quickly, "we built this house for you.''
"Oh, please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely, lovely house," Wendy said. The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to," said Wendy, "but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother."
"_______" said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh, really " Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is. It is!" they all cried.
"Very well," she said, "I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
30．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It's really a pity. B．It's my pleasure.
C．That doesn't matter. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
31．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.
答案：30．C
31．A
32．A
解析：主要讲了《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
总结：考查，首先读懂题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
30．推理判断题。根据said Peter. We just need a nice motherly person.彼得说。我们只需要一个善良的母亲，可知这里应该是Peter说的话，结合but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.但你知道我只是个小女孩。我没有做母亲的经验，可知此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据Peter knocked on the door gently彼得轻轻地敲门，可知Peter是有礼貌的；结合Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.彼得拿着剑一直在外面看着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
32．推断题。根据Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installingBeidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
33．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of shared bikes.
B．The qualities of shared bikes.
C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D．The producers of Beidou-based chips.
34．What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3
A．putting away B．putting off
C．putting through D．putting in
35．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5
A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds.
36．What's the best title of the passage
A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products
答案：33．C
34．D
35．B
36．A
解析：主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
总结：考查。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．主旨题。根据The chips have high qualities.这些芯片质量很高，以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
34．推断题。根据After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
35．细节题。根据positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies中国定位服务业为4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，超过50万中国人在约1400家中国公司工作，可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
36．主旨题。根据Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).中国有超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗导航卫星系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What:① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1．What does the ad ask people to do
A．To paint a future city. B．To live with their children.
C．To offer 5,000 dollars. D．To write a 100-word story.
2．How much do you get if you win the third prize
A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.
3．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition
A． B．
C． D．
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a "trash library", hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her "trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth."
4．What does the underlined word "trash" mean
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
5．Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A．④→①→③→② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
6．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg.
C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
7．What's Raden going to do next
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
When you first meet Meggie, you may think she's strange. She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name. But she's not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words "taste" differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music "touches" parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia: it can't be "turned off". If you have synesthesia, you'll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
8．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph
A．She has a strange name. B．She is a good person.
C．She is a crazy person. D．She is special in a way.
9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B．For some people with synesthesia, different words "taste" differently.
C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
10．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy
A．He often played jokes on her. B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C．She couldn't stand his name. D．She did not like his gift.
11．Which of the following might be said by Meggie
A．"The sound of drums touches my back."
B．"The number zero tastes like an apple."
C．"The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D．"The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
12．Why did the writer start crying this morning
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
13．Where did the writer lose her watch
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital.
C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
14．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
15．Who most probably bought the new watch
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
二、阅读单选
This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
16．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
17．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
18．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
19．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO ) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO levels.
The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean's chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性). This happens when CO emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO . If there were no oceans' uptake, there would be much more CO in the air. This would trap more of the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.
"But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
20．What is probably this passage
A．An advertisement. B．Part of a news report.
C．Part of a science fiction. D．A text from a chemistry textbook.
21．What do we know about a glider
A．It must be used together with floating devices.
B．It is used to measure ocean acidification.
C．It is used to stop CO from entering the ocean.
D．It is used to measure CO levels in the air.
22．What does the underlined word "uptake" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．The act of covering an area.
B．The act of slowing something down.
C．The act of taking something in.
D．The act of killing or harming something.
23．What is troubling the scientists
A．The underwater drone can't swim by itself.
B．The drone can only last one week at a time.
C．Oceans are stopping taking in CO from the air.
D．Too much CO is making its way into oceans.
Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it's common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization (WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don't like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
"Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can't just simply stop feeling depressed." said the health news website www..
But depression is not a person's problem. It's also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don't have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
24．Who is most probably experiencing depression
A．Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn't slept well for 3 days.
B．May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D．Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
25．What does the writer think of depression
A．Normal and nothing serious. B．Uncommon although harmful.
C．Unavoidable and untreatable. D．Treatable although worrying.
26．What's the passage mainly about
A．Knowledge of depression. B．Ways of treating depression.
C．Reasons for depression. D．Results of depression.
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
27．What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing.
28．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A．lie in the city center
B．have received high praise
C．have 18 solar-powered towers
D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
29．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats "Where am I " Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady,'' he said quickly, "we built this house for you.''
"Oh, please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely, lovely house," Wendy said. The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to," said Wendy, "but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother."
"_______" said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh, really " Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is. It is!" they all cried.
"Very well," she said, "I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
30．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It's really a pity. B．It's my pleasure.
C．That doesn't matter. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
31．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installingBeidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
33．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of shared bikes.
B．The qualities of shared bikes.
C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D．The producers of Beidou-based chips.
34．What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3
A．putting away B．putting off
C．putting through D．putting in
35．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5
A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds.
36．What's the best title of the passage
A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products
人教版初中英语中考总复习阅读理解专练1
答案解析
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What:① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1．What does the ad ask people to do
A．To paint a future city. B．To live with their children.
C．To offer 5,000 dollars. D．To write a 100-word story.
2．How much do you get if you win the third prize
A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.
3．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition
A． B．
C． D．
答案：1．A
2．C
3．D
解析：本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。
总结：考查。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题时根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!（ 现在画出你自己对我们城市的想法，你有机会赢得5,000美元！ ）可知， 广告要求人们描绘一个未来的城市。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Prize部分的3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)（ 三等奖:1,000美元(10位获奖者) ）可知， 如果你得了三等奖，你会得到1000美元。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!（ 现在画出你自己对我们城市的想法，你有机会赢得5,000美元！ ）可知， 比赛要求人们描绘一个未来的城市。结合选项，选项D最符合主题。故选D。
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a "trash library", hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her "trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth."
4．What does the underlined word "trash" mean
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
5．Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A．④→①→③→② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
6．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg.
C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
7．What's Raden going to do next
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
答案：4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
解析：本文介绍 Raden 发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
总结：考查。细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题是题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.可知，在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取Raden移动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有垃圾带回去。下划线词“trash”所在句的意思是“ 众所周知，太多的垃圾对我们的环境是一个大问题。”“trash”的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.可知， 每个工作日，Raden把各种各样的书放在她的三轮摩托车后面，然后骑到Muntang村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取Raden移动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden将所有垃圾带回去。所以 Raden的工作顺序是 ④→①→③→② 。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段 Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. 可知， Raden每周收集大约100公斤的垃圾。 每周5天工作日，每个工作日收集大约100÷5=20公斤的垃圾。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. 可知， Raden计划将移动图书馆服务推广到周边地区。也就是说， Raden下一步要在更多的村庄用书换垃圾。 故选C。
When you first meet Meggie, you may think she's strange. She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name. But she's not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words "taste" differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music "touches" parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia: it can't be "turned off". If you have synesthesia, you'll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
8．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph
A．She has a strange name. B．She is a good person.
C．She is a crazy person. D．She is special in a way.
9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B．For some people with synesthesia, different words "taste" differently.
C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
10．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy
A．He often played jokes on her. B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C．She couldn't stand his name. D．She did not like his gift.
11．Which of the following might be said by Meggie
A．"The sound of drums touches my back."
B．"The number zero tastes like an apple."
C．"The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D．"The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
答案：8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
解析：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了通感的相关内容。
总结：考查。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段But she's not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.（ 但她没疯。她有通感，这事只有2000个人才有。 ）可知， Meggie 有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是 People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. （ 有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的。 ）可知，本段主要告诉我们有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.可知， Meggie曾经遇到一个家伙，他的名字让她想到了臭鸡蛋的味道。他是一个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以Meggie不再和那个家伙做朋友了，她不能忍受他的名字。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段 She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name. 可知， 她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项， “莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说的。故选C。
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
12．Why did the writer start crying this morning
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
13．Where did the writer lose her watch
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital.
C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
14．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
15．Who most probably bought the new watch
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
答案：12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的经历，展示了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
总结：考查。首先认真阅读问题和文章原文，从文章原文中寻找正确答案；直接找不到答案的需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。然后仔细检查一下，确保答案正确。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying.（ 当我今天早上起床时，我惊讶地发现我的桌子上有一块新手表。我忍不住哭了。 ）和第六段He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.（ 他昨天刚回家，今天早上我发现了这块新手表。 ）可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，仍然送了一块新手表给作者。推理可知，作者今天早上开始哭了是因为她被她爸爸感动了。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段 I still don't know where or how I lost it. （ 我仍然不知道我在哪里或者如何丢失它的。 ）并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有人知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. （ 在九点钟，妈妈打电话回来告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。 ）可知， 爸爸在找她的时候被车撞了。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第六段He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.（ 他昨天刚回家，今天早上我发现了这块新手表。 ）和最后一段Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.（ 爸爸，谢谢您这么爱我。 ）推理可知，这块新手表可能是她的爸爸买的。故选B。
This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
16．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
17．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
18．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
19．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
答案：16．A
17．B
18．A
19．D
解析：主要讲了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
总结：考查，首先浏览题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
16．细节题。根据At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban上午9点，他开车去了陕西省西安市的小学和中学，向学生介绍陕西快坂，可知因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
17．细节题。根据On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included6月10日，文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家级非物质文化遗产，将名录增至1557项。晚清时期出现的陕西快本已被列入，可知陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
18．推断题。根据including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life包括《陕西快本》，我将为之工作一辈子，Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的故事形式在我们国家得以传承并继续存在，可知杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
19．推断题。根据Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事形式得以传承，并在我们国家继续存在，可知作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。
Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO ) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO levels.
The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean's chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性). This happens when CO emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO . If there were no oceans' uptake, there would be much more CO in the air. This would trap more of the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.
"But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
20．What is probably this passage
A．An advertisement. B．Part of a news report.
C．Part of a science fiction. D．A text from a chemistry textbook.
21．What do we know about a glider
A．It must be used together with floating devices.
B．It is used to measure ocean acidification.
C．It is used to stop CO from entering the ocean.
D．It is used to measure CO levels in the air.
22．What does the underlined word "uptake" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．The act of covering an area.
B．The act of slowing something down.
C．The act of taking something in.
D．The act of killing or harming something.
23．What is troubling the scientists
A．The underwater drone can't swim by itself.
B．The drone can only last one week at a time.
C．Oceans are stopping taking in CO from the air.
D．Too much CO is making its way into oceans.
答案：20．B
21．B
22．C
23．D
解析：主要讲了向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。
总结：考查，首先理解选项意思，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
20．推断题。A.广告；B.新闻报道的一部分；C.科幻小说的一部分；D.化学课本上的课文。本文主要向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
21．细节题。根据Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO ) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO levels.研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳含量的信息。据信这是第一次有目的地使用这种装置来测试一氧化碳 水平，和The device, which the team also calls a glider该团队还称之为滑翔机，可知滑翔机设备专门用于测定海洋二氧化碳水平，故选B。
22．推断题。分析In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO . If there were no oceans' uptake, there would be much more CO in the air.在某种程度上，海洋通过吸收一些二氧化碳，为人类提供了帮助 . 如果没有海洋的吸收，就会有更多的CO 在空气中，可知海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二氧化碳就会更多。所以此处uptake的意思是“吸收”，故选C。
23．细节题。根据This happens when CO emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.可知空气中的二氧化碳大量排放进入海洋，海洋酸化会伤害或杀死一些海洋生物。故选D。
Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it's common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization (WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don't like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
"Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can't just simply stop feeling depressed." said the health news website www..
But depression is not a person's problem. It's also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don't have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
24．Who is most probably experiencing depression
A．Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn't slept well for 3 days.
B．May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D．Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
25．What does the writer think of depression
A．Normal and nothing serious. B．Uncommon although harmful.
C．Unavoidable and untreatable. D．Treatable although worrying.
26．What's the passage mainly about
A．Knowledge of depression. B．Ways of treating depression.
C．Reasons for depression. D．Results of depression.
答案：24．C
25．D
26．A
解析：主要讲了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施等。
总结：考查，首先浏览题目，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
24．细节题。根据As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person's ability at work or school or in the daily life正如世界卫生组织所指出的，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下。它通常会持续很长时间，严重损害一个人在工作、学校或日常生活中的能力，可知抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.可知虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。
26．主旨题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁症的表现及抑郁症的治疗方法等，A最合适，B、C、D比较片面。故选A。
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
27．What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing.
28．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A．lie in the city center
B．have received high praise
C．have 18 solar-powered towers
D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
29．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
答案：27．D
28．B
29．C
解析：主要讲了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
总结：考查，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
27．推断题。根据To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极，可知this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
28．细节题。根据Project in Singapore中的The project was awarded.the World Building of the Year；Project in Milan中的There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.以及Project in Medellin中的 Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊).可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
29．推断题。A.国际慈善；B.艺术世界；C.绿色生活；D.伟人。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats "Where am I " Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady,'' he said quickly, "we built this house for you.''
"Oh, please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely, lovely house," Wendy said. The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to," said Wendy, "but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother."
"_______" said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh, really " Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is. It is!" they all cried.
"Very well," she said, "I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
30．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It's really a pity. B．It's my pleasure.
C．That doesn't matter. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
31．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.
答案：30．C
31．A
32．A
解析：主要讲了《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
总结：考查，首先读懂题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
30．推理判断题。根据said Peter. We just need a nice motherly person.彼得说。我们只需要一个善良的母亲，可知这里应该是Peter说的话，结合but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.但你知道我只是个小女孩。我没有做母亲的经验，可知此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据Peter knocked on the door gently彼得轻轻地敲门，可知Peter是有礼貌的；结合Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.彼得拿着剑一直在外面看着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
32．推断题。根据Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installingBeidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
33．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of shared bikes.
B．The qualities of shared bikes.
C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D．The producers of Beidou-based chips.
34．What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3
A．putting away B．putting off
C．putting through D．putting in
35．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5
A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds.
36．What's the best title of the passage
A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products
答案：33．C
34．D
35．B
36．A
解析：主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
总结：考查。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．主旨题。根据The chips have high qualities.这些芯片质量很高，以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
34．推断题。根据After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
35．细节题。根据positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies中国定位服务业为4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，超过50万中国人在约1400家中国公司工作，可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
36．主旨题。根据Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).中国有超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗导航卫星系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料