2023年浙江省杭州市之江实验中学九年级下学期开学考英语阅读材料拓展练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年浙江省杭州市之江实验中学九年级下学期开学考英语阅读材料拓展练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 16:00:44 | ||
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2023年之江实验中学九年级第二学期开学考英语阅读材料拓展练习
一、阅读理解（之江教育阅读理解CD 篇）
C
①Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil (土壤) that has come from the Moon. The experiment (实验) marks an important step toward growing plants on the Moon.
②____▲____. It doesn't have many nutrients--things that help plants: grow. However, it has plenty of iron (铁), and is full of tiny pieces of glass. What’s more, there's not a lot of it on Earth. In fact, most of it was collected over 50 years ago by NASA. The lunar(月球的) soil is so valuable that it took the scientists11 years to let NASA allow them to use it.
③The scientists chose a plant called thale cress (鼠耳芥) for their experiment. They put the lunar soil into 12 tiny bottles. They got the soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added seeds (种子). To compare, the researchers also planted thale cress seeds in volcanic ash (火山灰). After two days of watering, the scientists saw green growths in every bottle. “Everything sprouted (发芽). I can't tell you how surprised we were!” said Anna-Lisa Paul, the report's lead writer.
④As the scientists continued to care for the plants, they began to notice differences. The plants grown in lunar soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly. Most of the moon plants didn't develop well and some leaves turned red. The researchers say that the plants were “stressed” by the lunar soil.
⑤Now, there's a lot of interest in developing ways to help astronauts keep alive on the Moon. That's partly because of NASA's Artemis project which tries to send people to the Moon for a long period of time in a few years. Plants could help by providing food and oxygen (氧气).
⑥“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food,” said Dr. Robert Ferl. “Showing that plants will grow in lunar soil is actually a huge step in that direction.”
23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “____▲____” in Paragraph 2
A. Plants can grow very well in lunar soil B. It's not easy to collect soil from the Moon
C. There are many ways to grow plants in lunar soil D. Soil from the Moon is very different from common soil
24. What does the scientists' experiment show
A. Plants can not grow in lunar soil at all.
B. Plants can grow in lunar soil, but not so healthily.
C. Plants can't grow in lunar soil unless they are provided with oxygen.
D. Plants grown in lunar soil are as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash.
25. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How NASA's Artemis project started. B. How long astronauts will live on the Moon.
C. Why scientists try to grow plants in lunar soil. D. When astronauts in NASA will be sent to the Moon.
26. Dr. Robert Ferl thinks it will be to grow food on the moon.
A. possible B. worrying C. unnecessary D. unbelievable
D
Do you believe in aliens During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles appeared in fields all over England. Many people thought the crop(庄稼) circles were created by aliens from outer space. What were these circles And who had made them
They appeared like magic in the middle of night. Hundreds of geometrical (几何的) patterns appeared in the middle of English wheat fields. The most common idea was that they were made by spaceships. Before long, books were written on the subject, and many tourists went to see the circles. Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject. They believed the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence”. By the end of the 1980s, the crop circles had become a full-blown mystery, and there were regular reports in newspapers and on television.
There were other suggestions too. Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer,while others thought the circles were caused by helicopters (直升机). Some experts thought the symbols were from ancient writings. However, no one could really offer a convincing explanation.
1990 was the golden year for the crop circles. Delgado and Andrews's book Circular Evidence came out and sold pretty well. That year, the crop circles were even more elaborate (复杂的) than the ones before. The hit of the year came on July 12th when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.
One day that same year, a group of famous circle experts set up plenty of surveillance equipment (监控设备) on a hill in Wiltshire. They were hoping to record the formation(形成) of a crop circle. Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team recording anything. Worse still,when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, which seemed to make it believable that the circles had been made by humans.
Finally, in 1991, Today newspaper published a report of how two men (Doug Bower and Dave Chorley)in their sixties had made the circles. The artists showed how they had created the circles at night with rope and flat boards.
However, since then, a great many more crop circles have appeared. Though better and better surveillance equipment, including government and army satellite (卫星) cameras, is used, no one has ever been caught actually making a crop circle. So, who is still making these circles And why The mystery remains.
27. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions.
28. Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews believed the circles were made by________.
A. Aliens B. animals C. humans D. helicopters
29. What can we know from the passage
A. The geometrical patterns were ancient writings.
B. Helicopters were used to find out who made the crop circles.
C. The experts who used surveillance equipment recorded nothing.
D. Today newspaper explained the formation of the crop circles successfully.
30. What's the best title of the passage
A. Do You Believe in Aliens B. Scientists and Crop Circles
C. Crop Circles-No More Mystery D. Crop Circles-Can Anyone Explain Why They Are There
二、词汇补充检测
soil _________________ experiment_________________
nutrient_________________ iron _________________
lunar _________________ seed _________________
ash _________________ continue to ________________
care for _________________ be full of________________
tiny ________________ oxygen ________________
mystery_________________ mysterious _________________
crop _________________ outer space _________________
geometrical _________________ become crazy about _________________
regular _________________ helicopter _________________
convincing explanation _________________ come out _________________
expert _________________ believable _________________
rope _________________ flat _________________
equipment _________________ satellite _________________
survey _________________
三、语法拓展练习
(一)虚词填空
1.The scientists chose a plant called thale cress ________their experiment. They put the lunar soil_______12 tiny bottles. They got the soil wet with water mixed_______nutrients. Then they added seeds. To compare, the researchers also planted thale cress seeds________volcanic ash . ________two days of watering, the scientists saw green growths in every bottle. “Everything sprouted. I can't tell you how surprised we were!” said Anna-Lisa Paul, the report's lead writer. ________the scientists continued to care for the plants, they began to notice differences.
2.Now, there's a lot of interest________developing ways to help astronauts keep alive on the Moon. That's partly because of NASA's Artemis project_________tries to send people to the Moon for a long period of time in a few years. Plants could help ________providing food and oxygen.
3.“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food,” said Dr. Robert Ferl. “Showing that plants will grow in lunar soil is actually a huge step________that direction.”
(二) 语法单句练习
1.During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles __________(appear) in fields all over England.
2.Many people thought the crop(庄稼) circles___________(create) by aliens from outer space.
3.The most common idea was that those geometrical patterns___________(make) by spaceships.
4.Before long, books__________(write) on the subject, and many tourists went to see the circles.
5.Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy_________the subject.
6.By the end of the 1980s, the crop circles_________(become) a full-blown mystery, and there were regular reports in newspapers and on television.
7.Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others thought the circles_________(cause) by helicopters (直升机).
8.Some experts thought the symbols were from ancient writings. However, no one could really offer a __________ (convince)explanation.
9.Delgado and Andrews's book Circular Evidence __________(come) out and sold pretty well.
10.That year, the crop circles were even more elaborate (复杂的) _________the ones before. The hit of the year came on July 12th when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.
11.Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team _________(record) anything.
12.Worse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, ________ seemed to make it believable that the circles had been made by humans.
13.Finally, in 1991, Today newspaper published a report of_________two men (Doug Bower and Dave Chorley)in their sixties had made the circles.
14.However, since then, a great many more crop circles_________(appear).
15.________better and better surveillance equipment, including government and army satellite (卫星) cameras, ________ (use), no one has ever been caught actually making a crop circle.
四、拓展词汇练习
(一)首字母填空
1.Learning Chinese is much hard for some foreigners, and it is even hard for them to try to learn Chinese c__________.
2.They normally c_________three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.
3.Click the left mouse b_________twice to highlight the program.
4.The c_________feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless on mud.
5.The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual c__________ takes less than an hour.
6.The c_________provided money to staff and equip two hospitals without asking anything in return.
7.We are going to collage to get a good preparation for our c__________.
8.The role will be the biggest c_________of his acting career.
9.I always have some extra c_________me for emergencies.
10.Your letter got b__________under a pile of papers.
(二)英译中
1.All other issues fade into insignificance compared with the struggle for survival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.As climate change quickly advances, many Middle Eastern countries are making the change from oil-based economies to ones that attract people from around the world-for travelling, business, work or to live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Whether a noisy developmental period reduces monarchs' survival rates remains unknown, notes Ryan Norris, an ecologist at the University of Guelph in Ontario, who was not involved in the study. But in any case, he believes roadside habitat almost certainly drive up the butterflies' death rates as a result of crashes with cars
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
23-26 DBCA 27-30 DACD
soil n. 泥土；土地，国土；滋生地，温床；粪尿，肥料vt. 弄脏，污辱；给…上粪（施肥）；被弄脏，变脏；用青草饲料喂养（牲口）
experiment n. 实验；试用 v. 做实验；尝试
nutrient n. 营养物，营养品，养分，养料；滋养物
iron n. 铁器，铁制品；熨斗，烙铁；坚强；脚镣adj. 铁制的，含铁的；坚强的，顽强的；残酷的；坚忍不拔的
vt. 熨烫；给…上脚镣手铐；给…装铁具；用铁铸成vi. 熨衣；（衣服等）被烫平
lunar adj. 月的，月球的；阴历的；（光）苍白的，微弱的；银的，含银的
seed n. 种子；子孙；起源；（尤指网球比赛）种子选手vt. 播种；抽出种子选手；除去…之种子；确定（某人）为种子选手
ash n. 灰（烬）；废墟；骨灰；白蜡树
continue to 继续
care for 喜欢；照料；愿意
mystery n. 秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
mysterious n. 秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
crop n. 秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
outer space n. 太空，外层空间
geometrical adj. 几何的，几何学的；几何图案的；成几何级数增加的
become crazy about 发疯
regular adj. 有规律的；频繁的；经常做某事的；通常的；普通的；匀称的；固定的；正规的；十足的
n. 老主顾；经常参加某活动的人；正规军
helicopter n. 直升机，直升飞机vt. 用直升飞机载送vi. 乘直升飞机
convincing explanation 令人信服的解释
come out 出来；出现；出版；出狱
expert n. 行家adj. 娴熟的；行家的；专业的
believable adj. 可信的
rope n. 粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍vt. （用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）
flat n. 公寓；平地；平面；瘪的轮胎adj. 平坦的，扁平的；水平的；浅的，瘪的；断然的；停滞的；平淡的；无泡的；没电的；降半音的adv. 平躺地；断然地；比标准音低地
equipment n. 设备；配备
satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星；卫星国；卫星区
survey n. 调查，勘测；概述v. 审察，测量；进行民意测验
for; into; with; in; After; As; in; which; by; in;
1.appeared; 2.were created; 3.were made; 4.were written; 5.about; 6.had become; 7.were caused; 8.convincing; 9.came; 10.than; 11.recording; 12.which; 13.how; 14.have appeared; 15.Though; is used;
1.characters; 2.charged; 3.button; 4.camel’s; 5.ceremony; 6.charity; 7.career; 8.challenge; 9.cash; 10.buried;
与争取生存的斗争相比，所有其他的问题都变得微不足道了。
随着气候变化的快速发展，许多中东国家正在从石油经济转向吸引世界各地人们的经济—旅行、商务、工作或生活。
没有参与这项研究的安大略省圭尔夫大学的生态学家瑞安·诺里斯指出，嘈杂的发育时期是否会降低帝王蝶的生存率还不知道。但无论如何，他认为路边的栖息地几乎肯定会导致蝴蝶的死亡率上升。
一、阅读理解（之江教育阅读理解CD 篇）
C
①Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil (土壤) that has come from the Moon. The experiment (实验) marks an important step toward growing plants on the Moon.
②____▲____. It doesn't have many nutrients--things that help plants: grow. However, it has plenty of iron (铁), and is full of tiny pieces of glass. What’s more, there's not a lot of it on Earth. In fact, most of it was collected over 50 years ago by NASA. The lunar(月球的) soil is so valuable that it took the scientists11 years to let NASA allow them to use it.
③The scientists chose a plant called thale cress (鼠耳芥) for their experiment. They put the lunar soil into 12 tiny bottles. They got the soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added seeds (种子). To compare, the researchers also planted thale cress seeds in volcanic ash (火山灰). After two days of watering, the scientists saw green growths in every bottle. “Everything sprouted (发芽). I can't tell you how surprised we were!” said Anna-Lisa Paul, the report's lead writer.
④As the scientists continued to care for the plants, they began to notice differences. The plants grown in lunar soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly. Most of the moon plants didn't develop well and some leaves turned red. The researchers say that the plants were “stressed” by the lunar soil.
⑤Now, there's a lot of interest in developing ways to help astronauts keep alive on the Moon. That's partly because of NASA's Artemis project which tries to send people to the Moon for a long period of time in a few years. Plants could help by providing food and oxygen (氧气).
⑥“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food,” said Dr. Robert Ferl. “Showing that plants will grow in lunar soil is actually a huge step in that direction.”
23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “____▲____” in Paragraph 2
A. Plants can grow very well in lunar soil B. It's not easy to collect soil from the Moon
C. There are many ways to grow plants in lunar soil D. Soil from the Moon is very different from common soil
24. What does the scientists' experiment show
A. Plants can not grow in lunar soil at all.
B. Plants can grow in lunar soil, but not so healthily.
C. Plants can't grow in lunar soil unless they are provided with oxygen.
D. Plants grown in lunar soil are as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash.
25. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How NASA's Artemis project started. B. How long astronauts will live on the Moon.
C. Why scientists try to grow plants in lunar soil. D. When astronauts in NASA will be sent to the Moon.
26. Dr. Robert Ferl thinks it will be to grow food on the moon.
A. possible B. worrying C. unnecessary D. unbelievable
D
Do you believe in aliens During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles appeared in fields all over England. Many people thought the crop(庄稼) circles were created by aliens from outer space. What were these circles And who had made them
They appeared like magic in the middle of night. Hundreds of geometrical (几何的) patterns appeared in the middle of English wheat fields. The most common idea was that they were made by spaceships. Before long, books were written on the subject, and many tourists went to see the circles. Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject. They believed the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence”. By the end of the 1980s, the crop circles had become a full-blown mystery, and there were regular reports in newspapers and on television.
There were other suggestions too. Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer,while others thought the circles were caused by helicopters (直升机). Some experts thought the symbols were from ancient writings. However, no one could really offer a convincing explanation.
1990 was the golden year for the crop circles. Delgado and Andrews's book Circular Evidence came out and sold pretty well. That year, the crop circles were even more elaborate (复杂的) than the ones before. The hit of the year came on July 12th when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.
One day that same year, a group of famous circle experts set up plenty of surveillance equipment (监控设备) on a hill in Wiltshire. They were hoping to record the formation(形成) of a crop circle. Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team recording anything. Worse still,when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, which seemed to make it believable that the circles had been made by humans.
Finally, in 1991, Today newspaper published a report of how two men (Doug Bower and Dave Chorley)in their sixties had made the circles. The artists showed how they had created the circles at night with rope and flat boards.
However, since then, a great many more crop circles have appeared. Though better and better surveillance equipment, including government and army satellite (卫星) cameras, is used, no one has ever been caught actually making a crop circle. So, who is still making these circles And why The mystery remains.
27. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions.
28. Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews believed the circles were made by________.
A. Aliens B. animals C. humans D. helicopters
29. What can we know from the passage
A. The geometrical patterns were ancient writings.
B. Helicopters were used to find out who made the crop circles.
C. The experts who used surveillance equipment recorded nothing.
D. Today newspaper explained the formation of the crop circles successfully.
30. What's the best title of the passage
A. Do You Believe in Aliens B. Scientists and Crop Circles
C. Crop Circles-No More Mystery D. Crop Circles-Can Anyone Explain Why They Are There
二、词汇补充检测
soil _________________ experiment_________________
nutrient_________________ iron _________________
lunar _________________ seed _________________
ash _________________ continue to ________________
care for _________________ be full of________________
tiny ________________ oxygen ________________
mystery_________________ mysterious _________________
crop _________________ outer space _________________
geometrical _________________ become crazy about _________________
regular _________________ helicopter _________________
convincing explanation _________________ come out _________________
expert _________________ believable _________________
rope _________________ flat _________________
equipment _________________ satellite _________________
survey _________________
三、语法拓展练习
(一)虚词填空
1.The scientists chose a plant called thale cress ________their experiment. They put the lunar soil_______12 tiny bottles. They got the soil wet with water mixed_______nutrients. Then they added seeds. To compare, the researchers also planted thale cress seeds________volcanic ash . ________two days of watering, the scientists saw green growths in every bottle. “Everything sprouted. I can't tell you how surprised we were!” said Anna-Lisa Paul, the report's lead writer. ________the scientists continued to care for the plants, they began to notice differences.
2.Now, there's a lot of interest________developing ways to help astronauts keep alive on the Moon. That's partly because of NASA's Artemis project_________tries to send people to the Moon for a long period of time in a few years. Plants could help ________providing food and oxygen.
3.“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food,” said Dr. Robert Ferl. “Showing that plants will grow in lunar soil is actually a huge step________that direction.”
(二) 语法单句练习
1.During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles __________(appear) in fields all over England.
2.Many people thought the crop(庄稼) circles___________(create) by aliens from outer space.
3.The most common idea was that those geometrical patterns___________(make) by spaceships.
4.Before long, books__________(write) on the subject, and many tourists went to see the circles.
5.Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy_________the subject.
6.By the end of the 1980s, the crop circles_________(become) a full-blown mystery, and there were regular reports in newspapers and on television.
7.Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others thought the circles_________(cause) by helicopters (直升机).
8.Some experts thought the symbols were from ancient writings. However, no one could really offer a __________ (convince)explanation.
9.Delgado and Andrews's book Circular Evidence __________(come) out and sold pretty well.
10.That year, the crop circles were even more elaborate (复杂的) _________the ones before. The hit of the year came on July 12th when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.
11.Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team _________(record) anything.
12.Worse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, ________ seemed to make it believable that the circles had been made by humans.
13.Finally, in 1991, Today newspaper published a report of_________two men (Doug Bower and Dave Chorley)in their sixties had made the circles.
14.However, since then, a great many more crop circles_________(appear).
15.________better and better surveillance equipment, including government and army satellite (卫星) cameras, ________ (use), no one has ever been caught actually making a crop circle.
四、拓展词汇练习
(一)首字母填空
1.Learning Chinese is much hard for some foreigners, and it is even hard for them to try to learn Chinese c__________.
2.They normally c_________three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.
3.Click the left mouse b_________twice to highlight the program.
4.The c_________feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless on mud.
5.The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual c__________ takes less than an hour.
6.The c_________provided money to staff and equip two hospitals without asking anything in return.
7.We are going to collage to get a good preparation for our c__________.
8.The role will be the biggest c_________of his acting career.
9.I always have some extra c_________me for emergencies.
10.Your letter got b__________under a pile of papers.
(二)英译中
1.All other issues fade into insignificance compared with the struggle for survival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.As climate change quickly advances, many Middle Eastern countries are making the change from oil-based economies to ones that attract people from around the world-for travelling, business, work or to live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Whether a noisy developmental period reduces monarchs' survival rates remains unknown, notes Ryan Norris, an ecologist at the University of Guelph in Ontario, who was not involved in the study. But in any case, he believes roadside habitat almost certainly drive up the butterflies' death rates as a result of crashes with cars
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
23-26 DBCA 27-30 DACD
soil n. 泥土；土地，国土；滋生地，温床；粪尿，肥料vt. 弄脏，污辱；给…上粪（施肥）；被弄脏，变脏；用青草饲料喂养（牲口）
experiment n. 实验；试用 v. 做实验；尝试
nutrient n. 营养物，营养品，养分，养料；滋养物
iron n. 铁器，铁制品；熨斗，烙铁；坚强；脚镣adj. 铁制的，含铁的；坚强的，顽强的；残酷的；坚忍不拔的
vt. 熨烫；给…上脚镣手铐；给…装铁具；用铁铸成vi. 熨衣；（衣服等）被烫平
lunar adj. 月的，月球的；阴历的；（光）苍白的，微弱的；银的，含银的
seed n. 种子；子孙；起源；（尤指网球比赛）种子选手vt. 播种；抽出种子选手；除去…之种子；确定（某人）为种子选手
ash n. 灰（烬）；废墟；骨灰；白蜡树
continue to 继续
care for 喜欢；照料；愿意
mystery n. 秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
mysterious n. 秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
crop n. 秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀
outer space n. 太空，外层空间
geometrical adj. 几何的，几何学的；几何图案的；成几何级数增加的
become crazy about 发疯
regular adj. 有规律的；频繁的；经常做某事的；通常的；普通的；匀称的；固定的；正规的；十足的
n. 老主顾；经常参加某活动的人；正规军
helicopter n. 直升机，直升飞机vt. 用直升飞机载送vi. 乘直升飞机
convincing explanation 令人信服的解释
come out 出来；出现；出版；出狱
expert n. 行家adj. 娴熟的；行家的；专业的
believable adj. 可信的
rope n. 粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍vt. （用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）
flat n. 公寓；平地；平面；瘪的轮胎adj. 平坦的，扁平的；水平的；浅的，瘪的；断然的；停滞的；平淡的；无泡的；没电的；降半音的adv. 平躺地；断然地；比标准音低地
equipment n. 设备；配备
satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星；卫星国；卫星区
survey n. 调查，勘测；概述v. 审察，测量；进行民意测验
for; into; with; in; After; As; in; which; by; in;
1.appeared; 2.were created; 3.were made; 4.were written; 5.about; 6.had become; 7.were caused; 8.convincing; 9.came; 10.than; 11.recording; 12.which; 13.how; 14.have appeared; 15.Though; is used;
1.characters; 2.charged; 3.button; 4.camel’s; 5.ceremony; 6.charity; 7.career; 8.challenge; 9.cash; 10.buried;
与争取生存的斗争相比，所有其他的问题都变得微不足道了。
随着气候变化的快速发展，许多中东国家正在从石油经济转向吸引世界各地人们的经济—旅行、商务、工作或生活。
没有参与这项研究的安大略省圭尔夫大学的生态学家瑞安·诺里斯指出，嘈杂的发育时期是否会降低帝王蝶的生存率还不知道。但无论如何，他认为路边的栖息地几乎肯定会导致蝴蝶的死亡率上升。
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