北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Celebrations易混易错点辨析学案（含答案）

【名师原创】：Unit3 易混易错点辨析
●celebrate；congratulate
【教材原句】
I love celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. (教材P51)
It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eight lunar month. (教材P51)
We usually celebrate it by having a family dinner and…. (教材P51)
【辨析】
两者都有“庆祝”的意思，但含义各有侧重，用法有区别。
celebrate意思是“庆祝;庆贺;主持宗教仪式(尤指圣餐); 赞美; 颂扬; 歌颂”。常用来庆祝节日，生日（诞辰），典礼, 周年，重大节点，纪念日，胜利等，其名词为celebration.
congratulate意思是“向(某人)道贺; 祝贺; (为成就或成功) 感到高兴，感到自豪，赞扬，表扬”，常用来祝贺成就，成绩，成功，进步或成长等，名词为congratulation，常构成以下词组：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth. 在某方面祝贺某人；congratulate oneself on sth./doing sth. 为某人自己在某方面感到自豪；congratulations on sth./doing sth. 祝贺某事。
【例句呈现】
The college celebrated its silver jubilee last year.
这所学院去年举行了建院25周年庆祝活动。
They celebrated their silver wedding in May.
他们于五月份庆祝了银婚纪念日。
We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番。
The club will celebrate its centenary next year.
俱乐部明年要庆祝成立一百周年。
How did you celebrate the millennium
你们是如何欢庆千禧年的？
The group celebrated the regime's rise to power in 1979.
这个集团庆祝该政府于1979年上台执政。
He celebrated the arrival of the New Year with a party for his friends.
他为朋友们举行了一个聚会，庆祝新年的到来。
I congratulated them all on their results.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.
向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。
You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
I really must congratulate the organizers for a well run and enjoyable event
活动安排得有条不紊，充满乐趣，我必须要称赞一下组织者。
We specifically wanted to congratulate certain players.
我们特别想表扬几名选手。
She could not but congratulate him.
她只能祝贺他。
He was generous enough to congratulate his successor on his decision.
他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。
【考点过关】
根据celebrate和congratulate的适当形式填空
1. She ________ him on the birth of his son
2. My parents ________ 30 years of marriage now.
3. Over these years, journalists ________ themselves on the role the press has played in the investigations.
4. She always ________ her birthday in style.
5. Just now, we ________ him upon his attainment to so great an age.
6. The couple _________ their golden wedding in January.
7. We ______ him on his being admitted to the Party yesterday.
8. Scottish champs should _______ victory!
9. I _______ him on having passed the examination last week.
10. He returned home each year _______ Christmas and New Year with his family.
11. Let me _______ you on your winning first place in the 100 meter dash.
12. The service was a ________ of his life.
13. “We _______ you beforehand on your success.”
14. The Vietnamese government has fixed on May 19th _____ his anniversary.
15. We _______ them on what they had achieved.
16. Her triumph was a cause for ________.
17. “_________!” he said, slapping me on the back.
【参考答案】
1. congratulated; 2. are celebrating; 3. have been congratulating; 4. celebrates; 5. congratulated; 6. celebrated; 7. congratulated; 8. celebrate; 9. congratulated; 10. to celebrate; 11. congratulate; 12. celebration; 13. congratulate; 14. to celebrate; 15. congratulated; 16. celebration; 17. Congratulations
●highly; high(副词)
【教材原句】
Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. (教材P52)
【辨析】
highly 强调程度，往往具有引申义，指抽象的高，意思是“高度地，极其，非常”。
温馨提示：英语中类似的词还有：deep（深深地，表具体深度）/deeply（深深地， 表抽象程度）; close（近，具体距离）/closely（密切地，表程度）; wide（实际宽地）/widely（广泛地） 等。
high做副词时，表示“在高处，高高地”，通常指具体的高，往往可以测量出来实际的高度。有时也可指地位高。
【例句呈现】
She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.
她聪慧绝顶，工作却缺乏条理。
The university is highly rated for its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
The production process is now highly mechanized.
现在的生产过程高度机械化。
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
My teacher spoke highly of what I did.
老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。
He climbed high on a large rock yesterday.
他爬上了很高的一块岩石。
An eagle circled high overhead.
一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
I can't jump any higher.
我没法跳得更高了。
She never got very high in the company.
她在公司里从未坐到很高的位置。
His desk was piled high with papers.
他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
【考点过关】
用highly, high, wide, widely, close, closely, deep, deeply填空
1. He tested _______ in English, but low in Physics.
2. Her work is very _______ regarded.
3. We lived _______ off the hog for two whole weeks while we were on holiday.
4. The situation is ________ dangerous.
5. The bird sang _______ and clearly in the tree.
6. Her novels are very ________ regarded.
7. Do you see that butterfly flying _______ above the street
8. The distinguished guests were _______ praised.
9. He flung the door _______ open.
10. We were _______ different on many questions.
11. She stood _______ against the wall.
12. The police were watching him ______.
13. They had to dig _______ to reach water.
14. You have offended him _______.
15. They were _______ deeply moved by what he said.
【参考答案】
1. high; 2. highly; 3. high; 4. highly; 5. high; 6. highly; 7. high; 8. highly; 9. wide; 10. widely; 11. close; 12. closely; 13. deep; 14. deeply; 15. deeply; 11. as; 12. because
●would like to do sth.; would like to have done sth.
【教材原句】
We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need to prepare. (教材P53)
【辨析】
两者都可以翻译成“想做….”的意思，但用法和意义上有一定的区别。
would like to do sth. = should like to do sth. = would love to do sth. = should love to do sth. 表示“现在想要做某事”，这里的would不表示过去，只是语气委婉的
说法，不定式to do表示将来要做的事，动作还没有发生。
would/should like/love to have done sth. 表示“过去想做某事而没有做”，表示对过去未能做某事而感到遗憾，这里的would 同样表示语气委婉，而非过去时。would也可以换成should, like也可以换成love，意思基本相同。
【例句呈现】
We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools in future.
今后，我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
Businesses would like to see new laws to counter late payments of debts.
商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
We have a buyer who would like to view the property.
我们有一买主想看看这房产。
Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.
尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。
Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
Who would like to lead off the debate
谁愿带头发言开始辩论？
I should like to have photographed it but I had no more films.
我本想把它都照下来的，可那时胶卷都用完了。
And before I get involved in the multifarious details of my new position, I should like to have secured my partner.'
在我被新的繁杂的琐事缠住以前，我想我应该把我伴侣的事情肯定下来。
I should like to have a day off, if I may.
如果可以的话，我想休假一天。
I should like to call my lawyer.
我希望给我的律师打个电话。
I should love to visit Turkey.
我非常向往土耳其。
【考点过关】
根据would like to do sth.; would like to have done sth.用法填空。
1. We would like to _______ (stay) longer that day, but we had to leave.
2. I should like to _______ (add) something important to what I have written previously.
3. I would like to _______ (live) in the eighteenth century.
4. That is very kind of you both, so I should like to _______ (come).
5. We would like to _______ (come) last week, but we were too busy then.
6. We would like to ______ (see) the person in charge of personnel now.
7. Is there anything you regret not having done or would like to ______ (do) differently at college
8. I'd like to ______ (go) now, but I 'm awfully busy.
9. I would like to _______ (make) an important announcement at that time，but many people left without a word.
10. We would like to _______ (express) our gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
11. Yesterday, I would like to _______ (thank) you, however, I couldn’t find you anywhere.
12. We would like to ________ (apologize) for the delay.
13. Last Friday, I would like to _______ (book) the conference centre, but I was refused.
14. I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to ______ (do) in our classes.
15. I should like to _______ (do) the work with Mr. Wang during those days.
16. Lastly, I would like to _______ (thank) my parents for all their support.
17. We should like to _______ (see) his face at that moment.
18. Lastly, I would like to _______ (ask) about your future plans.
【参考答案】
1. have stayed; 2. add; 3. have lived; 4. come; 5. have come; 6. aee; 7. have done; 8. go; 9. have made; 10. express; 11. have thanked; 12. apologize; 13. have booked; 14. do; 15. have done; 16. thank; 17. have seen; 18. ask
●seem; appear
【教材原句】
Sometimes she was quiet, but she seemed happy. (教材P58)
In December, our excitement grew each day—lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. (教材P58)
【辨析】
两者都有“看起来（好像、似乎…）”的意思，一般可以换用，但在个别殊结构用上的用法上有一定的区别。
seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实，常用于以下机构中：
① seem + n/adj. 似乎/好像….
② seem to be/to do sth. 好像是/做某事
③ it seems that从句 好像….
④ seem like…..看起来像….
⑤ it seems as if/though…..看起来好像…….
⑥ there seem to be….好像有…..
appear强调自身表现出, 流露出；appear 指外表给人的印象,可能是真象也可能是假象，不确定性更大一些，常用于以下结构或词组中：
① appear + n/adj. 似乎/好像…..
② appear to be/to do sth. 好像是/做某事
③ it appears that从句 好像….
④ what appears to be…看起来像….的东西
⑤ there appears to be…. 似乎/好像有……
⑥ appear out of nowhere 突然冒出来
⑦ appear overnight 一夜之间出现（反义：disappear overnight）
温馨提示：
①在seem like…. 和 it seems as if/though…..结构中，一般不能换成appear
②appear 表示“出现”时，不可与seem 换用
【例句呈现】
One day a stranger appeared on my doorstep.
一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。
She tried hard to appear/seem (to be) calm at the interview.
面试时她努力让自己显得镇静。
There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear/seem to do better.
有证据显示有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。
It seemed like a good idea.
这主意好像不错。
The theory without practice seems/appears to be the cars without motors.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。
It seems as if they didn’t care about Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。
It seemed/appeared that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎。
Everyone in the picture seems/appears to have put on some weight, don’t they
照片中每个人好像胖了，是不是？
He doesn’t seem/appear to be happy.
他看起来不高兴。
She seemed/appeared to have caught a cold.
她好像感冒了。
【考点过关】
用appear, seem的适当形式填空
1. He _______ to have traveled a lot.
2. He ________ to be very tired now.
3. He ________ to be a gentleman – he was wearing a suit, not like a thief at all.
4. It _______ as if he didn’t love her at all at that time.
5. It _________ to me that working experience is more important than a degree.
6. It ________ that he had a taste for music.
7. There ________ to be some disagreement between his words and actions at present.
8. It _______ like rain now.
【参考答案】
1. seems/appears; 2. seems/appears; 3. appeared/seemed; 4. seemed; 5. seems/
appears; 6. appeared/seemed; 7. seems/appears; 8. seems
●remember to do sth.; remember doing sth.
【教材原句】
I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep. (教材P59)
I remember catching her eye through the window. (教材P59)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
remember to do sth. 表示“记住将要做某事”。
remember doing sth. 表示““记得已经做过某事”。
【例句呈现】
Remember to do so because you want to and not because you have to.
要记住确保这些都是你自己想做的，而非不得不做的。
I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea.
但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作，否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。
Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman.
把蛋糕切成两半，给你妹妹一份，不过，你得记住要做得像一个绅士那样。
I can't remember doing it so I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
You can also set a due date for the tasks to make sure you'll remember to do them on time.
你还可以设定一个适当的日期为任务，以确保你会永远记得按时去做。
I don't even remember doing it!
我自己都不记的我干过！
I can remember doing some really, really spectacular doodles.
我记得曾经画出真的很棒的涂鸦。
I can't remember doing it so I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
Don't you remember seeing the man before
你不记得以前见过那个人吗
【考点过关】
根据remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.的用法填空
1. I don't remember ______ (say) anything to get you so mad at me.
2. Where ever you are, whatever you are doing, if you haven't said Happy Mother's Day to your mom yet, remember ______ (do) so.
3. I remember ________ (do) something on a regular basis that hardly anyone does any more.
4. Remember _______ (let) the cat out when you leave.
5. I remember _______ (turn) off the light, why are they on now
6. But remember ______ (carry) out some stretches first before you start to take some exercise.
7. I remember ______ (hand) in my homework，but it still in my school bag.
8. Remember ______ (do) this for your parents tomorrow.
9. Don't you remember _______ (tell) me the story yesterday
10. Before you take that call or go to the in-person meeting, remember ______ (make ) some preparations.
11. I hope you will remember _______ (do) something that makes you happy, try to find a way to serve,
【参考答案】
1. saying; 2. to do; 3. doing; 4. to let; 5. turning; 6. to carry; 7. handing; 8. to do; 9. telling; 10. make; 11. to do
●the rest of….；plenty of….
【教材原句】
Auntie Kath didn’t think it was funny, but the rest of us did. (教材P59)
【辨析】
两者意思不同，用法不同。
the rest of... 意思是“其余的，剩下的”，可以修饰人和物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据of 后边的名词或代词来确定，如果of 后面是复数可数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用复数；如果of后面是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。有时可以根据上下文，把the res of ….中的of…部分省去。
plenty of 意思是“充足的，足够的，大量的”，可修试饰人和物，意思和用法与
a lot of…/lots of….相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据of后面的名词来确
定，of后面是不可数名词时，谓语用单数，of 后面是复数名词或代词时，谓语
动词用复数。温馨提示：plenty of 前面不能加冠词, plenty 也不用复数形式，一
般用在肯定句中。in plenty 大量，充足，富足。
【例句呈现】
He was to regret that decision for the rest of his life.
他终生都将后悔做出了那一决定。
Jack divided up the rest of the cash.
杰克把余下的现金分了。
These findings are at odds with what is going on in the rest of the country.
这些研究结果与国内其他地区的实际情况并不相符。
The rest of the men had the day off
其他人这天没上班。
They were scientifically and technologically greatly in advance of the rest of the world.
它们在科学技术上大大超过了世界其它国家。
The rest of the room was neat and impersonal.
房间的其余部分整洁干净，没有个人色彩。
It's a city with fine buildings and plenty of open space.
这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。
There's still plenty of scope for improvement.
还有很大的改进余地。
I'm anxious that we should allow plenty of time.
我殷切希望我们能留出充裕的时间。
There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York.
我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。
There are plenty of ways you can cut costs on your trip without slumming.
在旅行中，有许多办法既可以减少开销又不至于显得寒酸。
Some people live in plenty, while others haven't enough to eat.
一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。
【考点过关】
根据the rest of…. 和plenty的用法填空
1. Plenty of people ______ (wait) for rescue in the earthquake stricken area in Sichuan at that time.
2. There are 30 students in our class; 15 of us are boys, and the rest of us ______ (be) boys.
3. Some books are in the classroom, but the rest of them ______ (be) in the library.
4. They bought much mild. Some was sent to an old woman, and the rest of it ______ (give) to those boys in the village.
5. One third of the boys are doing home work, but the rest of them ____ (watch) TV.
6. Some clothes are still there now, but the rest of them ______ (steal) yesterday.
7. Two thirds of the students will go home during the summer vacation and the rest _______ (be) going to travel.
8. Most water was sent to wash the car and the rest _______ (use) to drink.
9. Some persons are planting trees, and the rest _____ (water) them.
10. I drank only a little of the wine, and the rest ______ (drink) by him.
11. Look, the rest of the eggs _______ (go) bad.
12. There was food and drink _______ plenty.
13. There ________ (be) plenty of restaurants to choose from now.
14. He lived ______ plenty during the rest of his days.
15. There _________ (be) plenty of water in the river in the past.
【参考答案】
1. were waiting; 2. are; 3. are; 4. was given; 5. are watching; 6. were stolen; 7. are;
8. was used; 9. are watering; 10. was drunk; 11. has gone; 12. in; 13. are; 14. In; 15.
was
●no longer(=not… any longer), no more(=not…any more)
【教材原句】
Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas. (教材P59)
【辨析】
两者都有“不再”的意思，no more/not…any more与no longer/not…any longer同义，但用法有所区别。
no longer = not…any longer意思是“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，往往表示某状态或某个动作在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了, 一般和延续性动词或表示状态的动词连用。
no more = not…any more意思是“不再”，通常放在be动词和行为动词之后，一般与瞬时动词或be 动词连用，往往表示程度或数量不再增加，次数不再重复。
温馨提示：not... any longer和not... any more中的not须和be动词或助动词连在一起构成否定形式，而any longer和any more则放在句尾。
【例句呈现】
Not wishing to antagonize her further, he said no more.
他不愿惹她更生气，便不再说话。
He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms
他发誓，在致力于改革方面不再犹豫。
He could stand no more and engineered an escape
他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。
Finally, he could do no more, which is where Jacques came in.
最后，他再也无能为力了，这也正是雅克发挥作用的时候。
Rudolph said no more. Apparently he was a man of few words.
鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。
I'm no longer a student.
我不再是个学生了。
He no longer lives here. =he doesn't live here any longer.
他不在这儿居住了。
He was no longer a thief.
他不再是小偷了。
When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.
如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。
She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.
她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
【考点过关】
根据no longer (= not…any longer) 和no more (= not….any more) 用法填空
1. Time or opportunity lost will return _______.
2. She could not keep up with him ________
3. We couldn't stand it ________.
4. These conditions _______ obtain.
5. I will say _______ on these matters, important though they are
6. The choice is _______ in their disposition.
7. I've had enough of your insolence, and I'm having _______.
8. Phonograph is _______ used nowadays.
9. This word is ______ in current use.
10. She _______ feared that they should misunderstand her.
【参考答案】
1. no more; 2. any longer; 3. any more; 4. no longer; 5. no more; 6. no longer; 7. no more; 8. no longer; 9. no longer; 10. no longer
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