(新课标)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 4 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
allow作动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用的结构如下：
allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。
他的父母不允许他和朋友出去闲逛。因为他不得不上课外兴趣课。
His parents don’t allow him to hang out with his friends, because he has to have after-school classes.
老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。
My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone during the working hours.
我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。We don’t allow smoking in public places.
allow的其他用法：
allow sth. “允许某事”
I don't think she will allow it. 我想她不会允 许这件事情。
allow doing sth.“允许做某事”
We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。
be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.在公交车上，乘客不允许抽烟。
2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。
(1)big deal 是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，常说 it’s not a big deal. 或it is no big deal.
表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。
There’s a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no a big deal.
(2) although意为“尽管”,较正式，语气强
Although he was tired, he went on working.
although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还放在句中。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但与yet, still连用。
3.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。
这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中Work out为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）；改善（状况）”之意。e.g.
Don’t worry. Things will work out.
别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
4.They fight a lot, and I don’t really like it.他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。
此处“fight ” 为“吵架，争吵”
Although they just got married, they’re fighting almost every day.
fight 另有“打架”之意。
My little brothers are always fighting.
As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now we’re pretty good friends.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.——Why don’t you come and take part in my birthday？
——__________,but I must look after my sister now.
A.Yes, please B.I'd like to C.It's a pleasure D.Let's go
( )2.Our headmaster doesn't allow　　　in our school .In fact,he doesn't allow his family　　　　 either.
A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smoke C.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking
( )3. His mother asked her son to study hard_______he can get good grades.
A.so that B.as long as C.even though D.because
( )4.He is__________on the Internet now.
A.looking up B.looking after C.looking through D.looking for
( )5..The students today are under　　　　 pressure from both their families and schools. I think _______ things make them unhappy.
too many,too much B.many too,much too C.too much,too many D.much too,too man
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Eric and Frank stopped________(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
7. I don’t like Peter because he always__________(copy) other’s homework.
8. It’s important__________(communicate) with your parents.
9.He___________(explain) to me how to use the blender an hour ago.
10. My mother doesn’t allow me_________(hang)out with my friends on weekdays.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.昨天我和妈妈吵架了。
I_____ _______ ______ ______ _______my mother yesterday.
12.为什么放学后我们不一起玩游戏呢？
______ _______ _______ _______with us after school？
13.我妈妈每天有太多的家务要做。
My mother has_____ ______housework to do.
14.他们正在电话上交谈这个事情。
They are talking about the thing______ ________ ________ .
15.请帮助我解决这个问题。
Please help me ______ ________ this problem.　　 　　　　　　
四、完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　16　that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and　17　 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some　18　 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And　19　 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　20　.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 　21　.
But if you are a book lover just like me,　22　 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 　23　been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep　24　 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　25　 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
( )16.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results
( )17.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit
( )18.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons
( )19.A.before B.until C.since D.if
( )20.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy
( )21.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
( )22.A.copy B.write C.print D.read
( )23.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
( )24.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain
( )25.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.hear about
五、阅读理解
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school next day, you may not be able to concentrate (专注) on the things you need to do.
Exercise and eat well. Don’t forget to eat your meals on time. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Do exercise every day.
Get to know the people who make you happy. Some people are optimistic, while others aren’t. Choose optimistic people as your friends. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them.
Don’t be nervous when you face any problem. Find out the best option (选择) from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence (自信).
Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty (空的) If you have a happy attitude, you will think that your cup is always half full. Learn to think about the difficulties you face in a good way.
( )26. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is “______”.
A. 主动的 B. 被动的 C. 乐观的 D. 悲观的
( )27. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. we need to do as many things as possible each day
B. enough sleep helps keep our body and mind in a good state
C. we should save our time on eating
D. we should try to make as many friends as possible
( )28. To be away from worries, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT (除了) _______.
A. going to a doctor for help B. finding time to do the relaxing things
C. making sure of the most important things D. having a good attitude towards life
( )29. According to the writer, one should think his “cup”________.
A. full B. half full C. empty D. half empty
( )30. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. why we shouldn’t work or study too hard
B. what relaxing activities we can do
C. the importance of getting enough sleep
D. how to get relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BCACC
二、6. arguing 7. copies 8. to communicate 9. explained 10.to hang
三、11.got into a fight with 12. Why not play games 13.too much 14.on the phone
15.work out
四、16-20 AABDC 21-25CDBAB
五、26-30 CBABD
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