2023年中考英语任务型阅读练习（含答案）

2023年中考英语任务型阅读练习（附答案）
根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。
When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.
In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands(荷兰)decided there must be a better way. Her method was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken things. There they will find tools and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma's first Repair Care opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma built the Repair Care Organization. This organization provides help for those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations(捐赠) are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs, but they also make people closer in the community. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Valuable knowledge is passed. Moreover, broken things are kept rather than thrown away. It does good to protecting the environment.
　1． 　Cafes Around the World
Basic information ●The first one was 　2． 　up by Martine Postma in 2009. ●There are about 2,000 Repair Cafes so far. ●Repairing things at such a care 　3． 　nothing but donations are welcome.
Advantages of Repair Cafes ●They help improve the 　4． 　between neighbours. ●They help pass on valuable knowledge. ●They help protect the 　5． 　.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A mind map(思维导图)is a tool that connects information with a central subject. A student said, "I thought making a mind map would take a lot of time but in fact it saves much time. 　6． 　"
How to make a mind map Now follow these rules for making wonderful mind maps.
　7． 　Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 　8． 　It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches(分支)to the central picture and connect your second - and - third - level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. 　9． 　If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
　10． 　Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors add great energy to your creative thinking, and it's fun!
A. Start in the center of a page. B. Use pictures as many as possible. C. A central picture is more interesting. D. I don't have to read my notes over and over again. E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
任务型阅读
In 1988,
Wang Chengbang retired(退役) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered
to plant trees in Xinjiang.
It is not
an easy job. The high temperature makes it difficult for anyone to work day
after day in the sunshine. It also makes it hard for the small trees to grow
up. Besides, water shortage(短缺) is a big problem. In fact, most of the trees died at first.
But Wang
Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have
learned how to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chengbang. He
also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees
have been planted. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those
trees prevent desertification(沙漠化) making the air cleaner and protecting people from the hot sun.
Wang
Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months
to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on
the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to
fight cancer, "he often jokes.
11．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①a　 　 the part of a country's forces that fights on land
②p　 　to stop sb. from doing sth. or to stop sth. from happening
12．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Besides, water shortage is a big problem.
　 　　 　, water shortage is a big problem.
13．Where did Wang
Chengbang plant trees
14．What made most of the
trees die at first
15．How did Wang Chengbang
fight cancer according to Wang's words
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
On Dec. 25, 2020, the cartoon film Soul was on in Chinese mainland theatres. Disney and Pixar gave fans a musical enjoyment as a gift.
Soul tells the story of middle school music teacher Joe Gardner, who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician. One day, he gets the chance after moving some jazz musicians at a club. But before he can get a big break, an accident takes his life, causing his soul(灵魂) to be sent to the Great Beyond. Joe succeeds in running to the Great Before—a fantastic place where new souls get their personalities (品性) and interests before they go to Earth. Here Gardner meets a soul, 22, who he tries to make believe the beauty of living.
"The film is about a soul who doesn't want to live meets another soul who doesn't want to die," said the director Peter Doctor. 98 percent people who have seen it praised the film highly.
With the themes of music dream and death, Soul has a close relationship with the 2017 Pixar film, Coco. The film is very funny and makes people think a lot.
Joe Gardner and 22's journey, the characters they meet and the discoveries they make along the way all lead to an important lesson about life: the people who achieve their dreams aren't as good as the ones whose lives are valuable.
Soul—a film touches your heart
The 　16． 　of the film A cartoon film by Peter Doctor
Story Middle school music teacher Joe Gardner dreams of being a musician. He has an accident and 　17． 　. His soul 　18． 　runs to a fantastic place. He meets another soul and makes it believe it's good to live.
Special about the film 98 percent people who have seen it 　19． 　the film highly. It mixes humour and a lesson about life together. It tells people that 　20． 　life is more than achieving dreams.
阅读理解
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son's summer vacation. She looked for an English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
Sun's choice is the result of the government's action to lighten pressure on young students.
On July 24, 2021, the government announced its decisions: reducing(减少) homework and off- school training. Its Chinese name is shuangjian(双减). For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It also requires no courses should be taught on weekends, on national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
Many parents showed their support for it. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children's life quality(质量) during holidays," said Chen Xun, a father. The government also asks schools to offer after - school services. For example, it includes sports, art, reading or interest groups.
However, there are also some worries from other parents. They say serious competition is still there.
Now, nine cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou have been chosen to act. It will be in all the cities in the future.
21．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①b　 　 at or to be a lower level or position than sb./sth.
②r　 　 a thing that is caused because of sth. else
22．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
The government also asks schools to offer after - school services.
Schools 　 　also 　 　to offer after- school services by the government.
23．Why did Sun Ruifeng
change her plan
24．What does shuangjian
mean according to the passage
25．What's Chen Xun's
opinion towards subject learning outside school, for it or against it
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard
　26． 　Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy because of the Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested (抗议)it. 　27． 　They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry.
　28． 　People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible (灵活的). 　29． 　It is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it. A good attitude helps a lot. 　30． 　You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. It's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know - your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A. Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural.
B. People can accept new situations more easily in this way.
C. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.
D. How can we overcome our fear of change
E. Why we dislike change
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
　31． 　
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
　32． 　
When we don't understand something, we feel stressed. It's normal. But don't worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
　33． 　
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
　34． 　
It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
　35． 　
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A. Eat and sleep well B. Make it interesting C. Don't be afraid to ask D. Healthy body, healthy brain E. Be organized and start early F. Don't keep your stress to yourself
阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。
任务A：补全信息。每空不得超过三个词。
( The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. ) Lisa: Good morning, Pierre. I'm Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen. We've heard your restaurant The Pierre's is really famous these days. Do you have a minute for several questions Pierre: Sure, Lisa. It's my pleasure. Lisa: So how long have you stayed in China Pierre: Um … I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons. Lisa: Wow, that's 20 years! How do you feel about China Pierre: I love this country. It's now much like my second hometown. I must say I'm really surprised and happy about the fast development here. Lisa: Glad to hear that. Then what brought you to Xiamen Pierre: Well, I chose Xiamen as it's a perfect place for both business and relaxation. I fell in love with it on my first trip here. Lisa: Then what are the specials in your restaurant Pierre: Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food (粤菜). Lisa: Really I can't wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant Pierre: ▲ Lisa: Thanks for your time and sharing today.
Notes of the Interview Interviewee: Pierre Restaurant: The Pierre's Personal information: French cook; has been in China for 　36． 　 years Families: wife and 　37． 　 Feelings of China: second hometown; 　38． 　 about the fast development Reasons to Xiamen: a perfect place for both business and relaxation Specials in The Pierre's: dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food
任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成小题。不得超过10个词。　39． 　
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
　40． 　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.
Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.　41． 　After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
　42． 　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 　43． 　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them
A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B. Friendship will make them less lonely. C. Teach other students if you can. D. You may get into trouble. E. Stand up bravely.
What else would you like to do to make your school better (回答不少于5个单词) 　44． 　
阅读以下网页内容， 然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。
How to Write like Shakespeare
Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Thousands of students join her free online lessons during the Covid-19 lockdown. She enjoys both reading Shakespeare's plays and helping her students to learn how to write. Now she is answering her students' questions and offering them some advice.
From David: 　45． 　 Tip 1 Use clever names Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names. For example, lovestruck Romeo's name means a person being romantic and kind Benvolio can be nice and friendly. Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time From Sarah: 　46． 　 Tip 2 Try metaphors（暗喻） Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. In the play As You Like I, he writes, "All the world is a stage（舞台）and all the men and women only players. "What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage？
Do you want to write like Shakespeare Put your question here, or write to Holly at hollysclass@. From Steven: 　47． 　 Tip 3 Make up words Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal. All these words were made up by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you can't think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this: breakfast+lunch = brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home.
A. What's a quick way to understand the characters B. How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way C. What's the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play D. What should I do if I can't find a proper word to describe something
请结合第一节内容， 回答下面一个问题（约20词）
Which of Holly's tips is the most helpful to you Why
　48． 　
答 案
1．Repair；2．set；3．costs；4．relationships；5．environment
6．D；7．A；8．C；9．E；10．B 11．army；prevent 12．What's；worse
13．He planted trees in Xinjiang./In Xinjiang. 14．The high temperature and the water shortage.
15．By planting trees. 16．kind/type；17．dies；18．successfully；19．praised；20．valuable
21．below；result 22．are；asked
23．Because it was the result of the government's action to lighten pressure on young students.
24．It means reducing homework and off-school training.
25．Against it. 26．E；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C
31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．F
36．20/twenty；37．two sons；38．surprised and happy；39．Thank you. /Welcome to my restaurant, （言之有理即可得分）
40．E；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
45．A；46．B；47．D；48．Possible answers: Tip 1 is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about the characters in my story. The second tip is the most helpful, as it's a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings. Tip 3 helps me most. It sounds very interesting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did.