2023年中考英语选词填空练习（附答案）

2023年中考英语选词填空练习（附答案）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
final, nine, understand, complete, fill, easy, make efforts, piano
All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared themselves for this important race.
Bill's life was 　1． 　with disappointment. Primary school had been a long hard time for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up the 　2． 　one though he had tried many times. Bill tried hard. But in the following years he still failed to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up 　3． 　."I was afraid that Bill might have forever lost heart, although he 　4． 　.
I had a talk with Bill. "Though I was the slowest one in primary school, my parents and teachers were really 　5． 　. Because of that, I went to a music school 　6． 　. Now as you know, I'm a 　7． 　. We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who has succeeded is usually only a few percent." It seemed that Bill had realized it.
In the 　8． 　grade, Bill went out for the race again and won the first prize.
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
final, watch, she, popular, stay away from, hold, surprise, weigh
When Anne was young, some naughty(淘气的) children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little heavy. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She 　9． 　these children. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to 　10． 　. When she was a university student, her 　11． 　was over 90 kg, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and called her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn't care. One day, Anne saw a video of a popular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept 　12． 　it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a speech competition 　13． 　in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, "I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh in front of me. Well, that's why I am here." Hearing this, everyone was 　14． 　. Then Anne began to laugh loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh. 　15． 　, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand. Years later, Anne became a comedy star of great 　16． 　, too, although she was still a little heavy.
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn off humorous
17．Remember to 　 　 the lights before you leave the office.
18．Everyone was touched by that great erhu 　 　 performance.
19．I could hear the sound of the rain beating 　 　 my window heavily.
20．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is 　 　.
21．I 　 　 the sentence three times, but he still doesn't understand it.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
above nearly
relative review smooth
22．Isn't it a pleasure to study and 　 　 what you have learnt
23．It's a tradition for us Chinese to visit our 　 　 and friends often.
24．Nowadays electric cars give us a much 　 　 ride than earlier ones.
25．Colorful balloons were hanging high 　 　 the square to celebrate Children's Day.
26．Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 　 　 1,500 students from five class across China on March 23, 2022.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 　27． 　 answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 　28． 　 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 　29． 　 yellow. So, why do most people say that they're green
When we 　30． 　 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 　31． in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 　32． call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a "warm" color, and green, a "cool" color.
The US-based magazine says that when 　33． 　 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 　34． 　 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 　35． 　 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 　36． 　 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow opinion in trouble proper seven
37．It is really important for us to dress 　 　 in public places.
38．Don't be afraid when you are 　 　 . Try to find a way and get out.
39．Cindy 　 　 some books from the library before she started her research.
40．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the 　 　 .
41．When you have a different 　 　 with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
millions of set up part especially how
The World Health Organization (WHO) was 　42． 　 in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, 　43． 　 in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about 　44． 　 to protect their health. It has helped 　45． 　 people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important 　46． 　 in dealing with the health problems.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。
A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 　47． 　 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 　48． 　 bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn't 　49． 　 . After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 　50． 　 , he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 　51． 　 a difficulty. The young man 　52． 　 Kowari from Tanzania replied, "That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 　53． 　 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 　54． 　 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won't cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 　55． 　 from behind…"
Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes. Soon, he 　56． 　 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
be; I; number; polite; walk
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He 　57． 　 to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, "I'd like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they " The shop assistant wrote these 　58． 　 down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, "$1.62."
"If I give you $10, how much money will I get back "
"You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These 　59． 　 the things you want."
"No, thanks. In fact, I don't need to buy anything. This is 　60． 　 math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked 　61． 　, "Can I take it away "
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 　62． 　the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the sheperd 　63． 　to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 　64． 　. "The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole." He thought. "You'd better 　65． 　the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible. "The neighbor advised him." The sheep has been lost. It's no use repairing the sheepfold." He didn't take the neighbor's kind 　66． 　.
The next morning, he went to herd and found 　67． 　sheep lost. "The wolf had done it again!" The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 　68． 　 neighbor's advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 　69． 　 than before. From then on, his sheep didn't get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart 　70． 　to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do 　71． 　 you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, "Better late than never!"
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't 　72． 　 lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he 　73． 　 fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 　74． 　a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 　75． 　 all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 　76． 　. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 　77． 　, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly 　78． 　 up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 　79． 　.
Both of the kids later became 　80． 　 government officers. People were touched by their hard-working 　81． 　. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 　82． 　 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 　83． 　 Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 　84． 　 to get it wet. Why That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away 　85． 　. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 　86． 　 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It's the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
答 案
1．filled；2．easiest；3．completely；4．made efforts；5．understanding；6．finally；7．pianist；8．ninth
9．stayed away from；10．herself；11．weight；12．watching；13．held；14．surprised；15．Finally；16．Popularity 17．turn off 18．master's 19．Against 20．the most humorous
21．have repeated 22．Review 23．Relatives 24．Smoother 25．Above 26．nearly
27．surprising；28．something；29．are；30．first；31．is seen；32．Scientists；33．our；34．Others；35．posted；36．While 37．Properly 38．in trouble 39．Borrowed 40．Seventh 41．opinion
42．set up；43．especially；44．how；45．millions of；46．part
47．D；48．C；49．G；50．E；51．I；52．A；53．J；54．F；55．B；56．H
57．walked；58．numbers；59．are；60．my；61．politely
62．In；63．went；64．hole；65．repair；66．advice；67．another；68．his；69．stronger；70．enough；71．if
72．afford；73．saw；74．in；75．spent；76．period；77．winter；78．woke；79．cold；80．successful；81．spirit
82．leaves；83．itself；84．impossible；85．quickly；86．taken