人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions 单词精讲课件-(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Key words & expressions
2.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
belong to 属于; 是……的一员
belong to中的to是介词,该短语做谓语没有被动语态,不能用于进行时态。作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to”
Paper cutting belongs to traditional art in China. 剪纸属于传统的中国艺术。（做谓语 ）
The old house belonging to my grandfather was still in good condition.（作后置定语 ）
belonging n.归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n.(pl.) 所有物;财物
[巩固内化] 用belong的适当形式填空
①The wooden house 　　　　　(belong)to me is being decorated now.　
②The cat _________ to the people who live upstairs.
③I collected my __________and left.
belongs
belongings
belonging
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①As parents we have a responsibility to give our children _________________.
作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。
②Have you ever __________ a political party
你加入过什么政党吗？
belonged to
a sense of belonging
3.break away（from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱
break down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮
break into破门而入
break out(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
break up 结束;关系破裂
break in ;打断;插话
e.g. In order to improve your study, you should first break away from your bad study habits.
She's broken ____ with her boy- friend.
2. A quarrel broke _____ among them.
3. The car broke ______ and they had to walk home.
4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.
5. The little boy broke ______ from his mother and ran away.
6. Don’t break ____ when others are speaking.
up
out
down
into
away
in
用break相关短语填空
单句语法填空
4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还
① as well as 做连词可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则: 同with, along with, together with, besides, rather than, including, in addition to
The girl with glasses likes eating apples.
② as well as 做介词后接doing或名词，意为“另外”
③ as well as 可用于同级比较，意为“和......一样好”
④ as well 也; 又; 还（相当于too，用于句尾）
⑤ may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn ____ well.
② The teacher as well as his students _________(go) to plant trees tomorrow.
③ He's modest, as well as _______(be) a great player.
as
is going
being
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① If you do not like swimming, you __________ go jogging.
如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。
②They are a couple in the real world _________ in the movie.
他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。
may as well
as well as
defence n.防御；保卫
in defence of sb =in sb's defence 为某人辩护
defend vt．防守；保卫；辩护；维护
defend ... from (against)... 保护…免受…
(=protect...from...=preserve...from)
defensive adj. 防御的,保护的
We shouldn't forget the doctors and nurses who died in defence of people's health and safety．
Nobody spoke out in his defence.
All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround...with...用……包围……
It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self discipline.
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境
[巩固内化]　用surround的适当形式填空
① We decided to explore the ___________ countryside.
② It’s important to study in friendly _____________.
③ When he came back to life, he found himself ___________ by enemy soldiers.
surrounding
surrounded
surroundings
句式升级
The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.
→④The tall building 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is home to my father’s company.(用分词作定语改写)
→⑤The tall building ___________________________________________
________is home to my father’s company.(用定语从句改写)
surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance
which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the
distance
evidence n. 证据，证词 in evidence 可看见的，明显的
There is evidence that... 有证据证明……(There be 句型)
It is evident that... 显而易见……(it 形主)
It is evident that his opinion is wrong.
=There is evidence that his opinion is wrong
显而易见，他的观点不对
evident adj. 明显的，明白的；
8.charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
[巩固内化]　用charge的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
① We can arrange this for a small ______. _________
② Before use, the battery must be _________. ________
③ The company used to be in his direct ________. ______
④ They have the evidence _________ him. _____________
charge
要价，收费
充电
charge
主管
to charge
charged
指控，起诉
(1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
charge sb for sth 向某人索取…的费用
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
(3)take charge of...接管/负责……(表动作)
in charge of... 负责/主管(主语通常为人)
in the charge of... 被……管理(主语通常为物
He was in charge of this company
=This company is in the charge of him.
=He took charge of this company
①We have enough confidence to charge you 　　　　　abuse of power.
②The generous owner of the pub charged us　　　　　wine and beer.
③Your order will be delivered free 　　　　　charge within ten minutes.
④He can’t take charge 　　　　　the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
with　
for　
of　
of　
announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that...据宣布……(it 形主)
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
announcement n. 公告;宣告 make an announcement 发布通告
announcer n. 播音员,广播员
10.amount n.金额;数量
（1）a large amount of =large amounts of 大量;许多（+不可数n）
做主语谓语动词单复数：
a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数；
large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数
即作主语时谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数有关，与of后面的名词无关
（2）amount to 合计，等于，相当于
His earnings are said to amount to 300 000 per annum.
据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。
（3）the amount of... ...的数量 （做主语谓语动词用单数）
单句填空
①Large amounts of honey and butter 　　　　　(be)used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money 　　　　　(be)spent on the construction of the school last year.
③The total sales of the company didn’t amount 　　　　　more than a million dollars.
④The amount of fuel that this car uses____(be) a big strike against it.
were　
was　
to　
is　
approach v. (在距离或时间上)靠近;接近; 接洽;着手处理
n. 途径;接近;方法
approach
v.
n.
approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
approach the problem 处理问题
approach sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事
(an) approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法/途径
at the approach of = with...approaching 随着……临近
11.approach n．方法；途径；接近；
vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近
[衔接写作] ①补全句子
They have a laissez-faire approach to ___________their children.
他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。
②一句多译: 随着这重大日子的临近她心情越来越紧张。__________________________, she grew more and more nervous.
__________________________, she grew more and more nervous.
__________________________, she grew more and more nervous.
[巩固内化] 用approach的适当形式填空,并翻译其意思
　
①As I ___________ the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. ______
②In my view，the best __________ to working out is to go jogging every day. _________
③ The Bank has __________ the issue in a practical way. _______
approached
As the great day approached
approach
bringing up
approached
At the approach of the great day
走近;靠近
方法; 途径
着手处理
With the great day approaching
12.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
①be generous
②It is generous of sb. to do sth.
to sb.
对某人很慷慨
with sth.
in (doing) sth.
在某方面很慷慨
乐于做某事
某人做某事真是慷慨
派生 n. generosity adv. generously
People present were impressed by his ____________ (generous).
generosity
①(广东卷写作）She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous ________ the people in need of help.
②（2019.浙江卷阅读）While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show __________(generous)and sympathy.
③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
He got a fine fame for _________________________his money to help others.
to
generosity
being generous with
eager adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager for...急于得到……
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地 eagerness n.渴望;热
①Everyone in the class seemed eager ________ (learn).
②We listened ________(eager), for he brought news of our families. 　　　
③They were eager ______ a second bite of the cherry.
④I couldn't hide my __________ (eager) to get back home.
to learn
for
eagerness
eagerly
[衔接高考]
①(2016.浙江高考)Each week I _________(eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there
②(2021.全国I) As she was leaving she was eager _____ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
to say
eagerly
greet v.迎接，问候，致敬
greet sb. with sth. 以某物向某人问候
be greeted as 被当作……受到欢迎
She was greeted as a hero.她被当作一个英雄。
greeting n.问候，致意，迎接；
nod greetings to 向……点头致意
give/send my greetings to 请代我向……问候
crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤
a crowd of =crowds of 一群; 许多
crowd into… 挤进
sth crowd in on sb …涌上某人心头; 涌入某人的脑海
The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me. 我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience.
② A crowd _____ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
③ He led me through the _________ (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.
into
of
crowded
with
keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛，留心，注意
keep an eye on 照看，照管，留心注意
have an eye for 对……有判断力/鉴赏力
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的注意
【翻译】如果你留心点，你能学到很多。
If you keep your eyes open, you can learn a great deal.