译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 The world online单词课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
普学明理 汇善明志
U3 The world online words
Vocabulary
1. take off
take构成的其他短语：
take down写下；拆除 take on呈现；雇用；承担（责任）
take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始从事…；养成…的爱好/消遣 take over接管; 夺取；占领；占上风 take in 吸入；理解；欺骗
take apart 拆开，拆卸
练习：The writer is famous now, but his career really only ___________ after his many years' hard work.
took off
2. have /get /gain access to. . . 拥有……的机会；可以接近／进入……(to为介词）
give (sb.) access to. . . 准许（某人）使用或见到……（to为介词）
access to + n. （to为介词）通往……的路
英语中有不少像access，solution，key，approach（方法）这样的名词，它们常与介词to连用；这些名词与介词to的搭配常作为命题的重点，要注意识记。
练习：It will provide you with access __________ University facilities such as University Libraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services.
to
2. have /get /gain access to. . . 拥有……的机会；可以接近／进入……(to为介词）
give (sb.) access to. . . 准许（某人）使用或见到……（to为介词）
access to + n. （to为介词）通往……的路
英语中有不少像access，solution，key，approach（方法）这样的名词，它们常与介词to连用；这些名词与介词to的搭配常作为命题的重点，要注意识记。
练习：It will provide you with access __________ University facilities such as University Libraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services.
to
相关词语积累：
accessible adj 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的(通常作表语)
be accessible to sb 能为某人接近或使用
3.extent n. 程度，限度；范围 to...extent 到...程度 在...程度上
to some extent / to an extent = to some degree 从某种程度上；在一定程度上 to a large/ great extent 在很大程度上 Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent. 读书当然是学习，但运用在更大程度上也是学习 to such an extent that…/ to the extent that…= so much that… 达到如此程度；达到…的程度
1.The 24 Solar Terms reflect_____________(在某种程度上)the climate of China in ancient times.
2.Forest fires can affect climate and weather________(在很大程度上)，besides causing severe damage to valuable trees.
3.The pollution of the rainforest has affected wildlife__________(达到如此程度)
many species are in danger of extinction.
to some extent/to
to a great/large extent
to such an extent that
4.bring up (1) 使（文件，图片等）显示在计算机屏幕上，调出
Can you bring up the list of winners again
(2)抚养，养育，教养
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
(3)提出（讨论等）
The manager brought up a new plan at the meeting.
bring构成的短语：
bring in :引入 赚得
bring out :使显现，使变现出;生产，出版
bring back:把...送回，使想起，恢复
bring about:导致 引起
用bring的相关短语完成句子
1.(天津5月高考单项填空) The company is willing to ____________the new teachnology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
2.Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can ofen____________the best in a person.
3.I don’t clearly remenber who_________the question,but I clearly remember it___________ a heated.
bring in
bring out
brought up
broungt about
5. majority
（1）the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可；强调整体时用单数形式，强调个体时用复数形式。
Though the majority is/are against the plan,the boss still hopes to carry it out next year.
（2）“a/the majority of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
“a/the majority+集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
A/The majorty of college students like shopping online,as they feel it is cheap and convenient.
Generally speaking, a/the majority of the old people find/finds it hard to get used to the life in a new place.
相关词语积累：
major adj.大的，主要的 vi. 主修（＋in）
n. 主修课程
majority n 大多数 大部分
反义
minor adj 较小的 次要的 vi 辅修
n.辅修课程
反义
minority n 少数，少数派 少数民族
a minority of 少数
be in a /the minority 占少数
minority languages 少数民族语言
6.deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；分娩
deliver sth. to … 把…送到… have food delivered to you 把食物送到你面前 deliver papers 送报纸 deliver a speech 作报告；发表演说 deliver a judgment 做出判决 deliver sb. from danger 使某人摆脱危险 deliver a baby 生孩子
n. delivery n 递送 投递 交付 演讲方式 分娩 food delivery 外卖
Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
7. arrangement n 安排，筹备 ；商定，约定
make arrangements (for. . . ) (为·······)筹备
come to/arrive at an arrangement 达成协议
arrange vi. & vt. 安排，筹备 vt. 整理，布置
arrange for sth. 安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事（注意介词for不可省略）
The two countries come to an arrangement over the peace and develpoment.
If you make loose arrangements for your study,it may be hard for you to make progress.
语法填空
1.That accident totally upset our ______________(arrange) and caused a lot of problems.
2.The manager arranged_____________Miss Green to pick up a foreign guest at the airport.
3.I arranged __________(meet) Jane at 8:00 last night but she didn’t turn up.
4.The big party___________(arrange) for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow.
arrangements
for
to meet
arranged
8.cash n. 【U】现金；金钱，资金
in cash 用现金，有现金
pay in cash 用现金支付
be short of cash 缺钱
9.establish 建立 创立 设立；使...得到认可；证实，确定
establish contact/relations with... 与……建立联系／关系
establish sb. /sth. /yourself (as...)
使某人／某物／自己确立（……）的地位
establishment n. 确立；建立
established adj. 已确立的；公认的
练习：He left his library and half of his estate (个人财产) to the organization, which was the biggest donation ever since its _____________ (establish).
establishment
10.instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的;速食的；
n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
We can’t promise instant solutions,but we can promise to listen carefully to opinions.
the instant (that)... 一...就...(引导时间状语从句)
an instant message 即时信息
in an instant 立刻，马上
for an instant 一会儿
adv. instantly = immediately 一...就...
The boss wants the job done instantly.
11.comment n 意见 评论 议论 解释 v 发表意见 评论
make comments/a comment on/about... 对……发表评论
make a comment that... 发表评论称……
comment on/upon... 评论……
comment that... 评论称……
练习：The professor, who was opposed (反对) to the project, made a comment _________ the report.
1.It is impolite to make mean comments on a person’s appearance.
2.John commented that the we essays were rather similar.
on/about
语法填空
1.So fat no one has commented___________his travel plan,but some have given tips.
2.Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who hsa offered a lot of suggestions and comments________my paper and polished every page of my draft.
on/upon
on/about
12. aware adj 知道，意识到；发觉；有...意识的
be / become/feel aware of. . . 意识到／发觉……
make sb. aware of. . . 使某人知道／意识到……
be/ become/ feel aware that. . . 知道／意识到……
as far as I'm aware (=as far as I know) 据我所知
unaware adj.不知道，未察觉
be/become unaware of. . . 不知道……，没意识到……
awareness n. 意识，知道
raise/increase (one's) awareness of. . . 加强／增强（某人）对……的意识
练习：The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign (运动) to raise ________ (aware) of the risks of smoking.
awareness
13.belong to 意为“属于，归...所有；是...的成员” to 是介词无被动语态和进行时态
My daughter belongs to the debate team of her school
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the creative.
相关词语积累：
belong vi 应在（某处）
It is a good habit to lay things where they belong.
belonging n 归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
When I was back to China,I felt a strong sense of belonging.
belingings n 所有无 财产
Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had noting left in the house.
14.set up 创建，建立；搭起，安装;创建，建立，开办；
set up a company 开办公司 set up the equipment 安装设备
set up = put up a tent 搭建帐篷
set out 出发，动身；开始，着手 set out to do = set about doing 开始着手做
set aside 把…放在一边；留出；暂不考虑
set off 动身，出发
set down 记下 ，写下
put up 举起；搭建；张贴；投宿，留宿
build up 逐步增加；累计
make up 编造；组成；化妆；铺床；弥补；和解
15. request vt. 要求，请求； n. 要求，请求；要求的事
make a request for… 要求得到…
by request 按照要求
request sb. to so sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do… 从句谓语用 should＋动词原形 should可以省略
request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
You will sound more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.
1.He came to attend the party__________the request of his friends.
2.All the students are requested__________(wear)the uniform on weekdays in school.
3 You can talk to the robot, ask it questions,and make a request_________help.
4.We should consider the srudents’ request that the school libarary______________(provide) more books on popular science.
at
to wear
for
(should) provide
16.entertainment n 娱乐活动，文娱节目，娱乐，招待，款待
The school brass band will provide music for entertainment.
相关词语积累：
entertain vi/vt 招待，款待；娱乐，使快乐
entertain sb to/with sth 用某物招待/款待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
entertainment n 娱乐，招待，款待；娱乐活动，文娱节目
entertaining adj 使人愉快的 有趣的
entertainer n 表演者 艺人
语境串记：
Bob and Lisa entertained us to dinner last night,duing which Bob tole many jokes for entertainment ,making it an entertaining night.
练习：1.His performance is very________(entertain),which brings us much pleasure.
2.When asked to stay at home and keep social distance,many people entertain themselves_______all kinds of activities.
3.When he came to the sitting room,he found that his father was entertaining the guests______fruits.
entertaining
with
with/to
17.addict n 对...入迷的人
Gradually,his interest in collecting stamps bexomes a habit and he becomes a stamp addict.
相关词语积累：
addiction n 隐 嗜好 入迷
addictive adj 使人上隐的；使人入迷的
addicted adj 对...着迷的，沉迷的，有隐的
语境串记：
As you know,Tim used to be a video game addict and he was addicted to it for many years.
Luckily, he managed to get rid of his addiction last year.
18.quit(quit/quit,quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉 离开（工作职位、学校等）
quit (doing) sth 停止（做）某事
Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people quit smoking.
quit school 退学
quit one’s job 辞职
quit as...辞去...职务
19.appreciate (1)欣赏 赏识 重视
You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
(2) 感激 感谢
appreciate (sb/sb’s)doing...感激（某人）做....
I would appreciate it if...如果....我将不胜感激
I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice. 写作佳句
appreciate后面不能接不定式；不能用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时。常接“事”作宾语。与thank刚好相反。thank sb for sth (因某事而感谢某人)
I greatly appreciate your help.
Thank you very much for your help.
20.cut back on
减少，削减，缩减 其中on是介词。该短语与cut down on 同义
cut构成的其他短语
cut down 砍到（及物）；减少，削减
cut off 停止，中断（供给）；使...与外界隔离
cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话）
cut out 裁剪；删除
1.The company has no choice but to cut back______staff at the moment.
2.All the guests were having a good time at the party,dacing and singing when the electricity was cut_______
3.The local goverment has begun a project in this city to cut______on the traffic accidents.
4.Don’t hesitate to cut______the useless information in your passage.
5.She kept cutting_______on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
on
off
down/back
out
in