外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 A glimpse of the future词汇-情景破学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 A glimpse of the future词汇-情景破学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 19:11:31 | ||
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Unit4 A glimpse of the future
词汇-情景破
知识点1 existence n.存在，生存
情景导学
These fats are man-made and do not exist in nature.
这些脂肪是人造的，在自然界中是不存在的。
They can't exist on the money he's earning.
他们靠他挣的那些钱无法维持生活。
Cricket，the most typical sport in England，has been in existence since the 16th century.板球是英国最典型的体育运动，自从16世纪以来就已存在。
Pakistan came into existence as an independent count after the war.
巴基斯坦在战后开始作为一个独立的国家存在。
归纳拓展
① exist vi.存在，实际上有；生活，生存
exist _______靠……维持生活
②______ existence存在，现有的；实际存在的
③____________ existence开始存在
④existing adj.现有的；现行的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019北京，阅读理解C，★★☆）A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and _______ （exist）relationships.
1-2（2019江苏，完形填空，★★☆）So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of ______ （exist）.
1-3（★★☆）My first home still exists _______ my mind and heart，on a physical property on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.
完成句子
1-4（2016课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）如果没有蕾切尔·卡逊，当今环保运动可能就不会存在。
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement _____ _____ _____ _____.
知识点2 assistant n.助手，助理
情景导学
The medical assistance teams from different cities across the country returned home and were honored for their contribution to the fight against COVID-19.
来自全国不同城市的医疗救援队返回了家乡，他们因抗击“新冠肺炎”做出的贡献而受到表彰。
Our sales representatives can assist you in selecting suitable investments.
我们的销售代表能帮您选择合适的投资物。
Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries.
有两个人正配合警方的询问。
归纳拓展
①assist v.帮助；援助；协助
assist（sb.）_____ /in.在……上帮助某人
assist（sb.）______doing sth.帮助（某人）做某事
②______ n.援助，帮助
单句语法填空
2-1（2018课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B，★☆☆）—How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？—He ______ （assist）her in cooking matters.
2-2（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _______ （assist）in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students.
2-3（2016课标全国Ⅲ，完形填空，★★☆）I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ______ （assist）from.
完成句子
2-4（2019江苏，23，★★☆）这位医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case _____ _____ _____ _____.
知识点3 used to + do/be过去经常做某事，曾经是
情景导学
What solution can be used to fill the gaps？
可以使用什么解决方案来填补这些空白？
He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。
This used to be a mansion of a merchant and it's clear that the merchant was rather successful.
这儿原来是一个商人的宅第，显然这个商人是相当成功的。
归纳拓展
①be/get used to_________ 习惯于某事/做某事
②be used to________ 被用来做某事
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国，阅读理解C，★★☆）Data collected from the device could be used _______ （recognize）different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.
3-2（★☆☆）According to the passage，human beings are used to ______ （live）in the day light.
完成句子
3-3（★★☆）这个女孩以前很害羞，但在小组工作中逐渐活跃起来，更愿意表达
自己的想法了。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
知识点4 agree on同意，就……取得一致意见/达成共识
情景导学
I agree to do a performance on the anniversary.
我答应在周年纪念日做一个表演。
He agreed with them about the need for change.
他同意他们需要变革的意见。
Do you think he will agree to my suggestion？
你认为他会同意我的建议吗？
All sides try to reach an agreement.
各方试图达成共识。
Are we in agreement about the price？
对这个价格我们是否意见一致？
归纳拓展
①disagree v.不同意，不一致
②agree v.同意；赞成，答应；商定，约定；一致，相符
agree _______同意（计划，建议）
agree _______同意（某人，看法，观点）；与……一致
agree _______ sth.答应/赞成做某事
agree that…同意……
③agreement n.同意，协议，一致
____________ agreement（意见或看法）一致
____________ an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识
单句语法填空
4-1（★★☆）Even though family members sometime _______ （agree）with each other worked together to make the business successful.
4-2（★★☆）We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that _______（agree）silently and we are expected to respect this contract.
完成句子
4-3（2019江苏，书面表达，★★☆）李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一致。李建议穿传统的中国服装，而苏认为校服更合适。
Li Jiang and Su Hua _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.
4-4（★★☆）虽然这份工作要花相当长的时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历是值
得的。
Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______.
单句改错
4-5（★★☆）Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has reached so far by the two sides.
知识点5 bound adj.可能的
情景导学
The glass is rigid and fragile at the same time，and is liable to develop cracks in unforeseen places.
玻璃既坚硬又脆弱，可能在意想不到的地方出现裂痕。
We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of the law.
我们此行的目的是确保警方依法执行公务。
It was bound to happen sooner or later.
这事迟早都是要发生的。
In such wet conditions，it's likely to rain this afternoon.
在这么潮湿的条件下，今天下午很有可能下雨。
归纳拓展
①be bound ______ /be.很可能会，一定会
②be bound（by sth.）（to do sth.）受（法律、义务等）约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事）
③bounds n.限制范围；极限
beyond/______ the bounds of..在……范围外/内
④表示“可能”的固定用法
be likely to do sth./______ likely to do sth.可能做某事
it’s likely that…可能……
be ______ to do sth.可能做某事
完成句子
5-1（2017天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）在意识到发错了电子邮件后，你可能会感到很糟糕。
After realising an email accident, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ awful.
5-2（2017江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）因此可能见证其劳动年龄人口的规模的上升，并可能见证在较长时期内强劲的经济增长。
As a result _____ _____ _____ see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.
5-3（★★☆）只要我们坚持我们的理想，永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______.
5-4（★★☆）用简短的回答回复一封冗长的电子邮件，你完全在礼貌范围之内。
You are perfectly _____ _____ _____ of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
翻译句子
5-5（★★☆）我打赌你一定会在所有的竞争者中脱颖而出。
_____________________________________________________________________
知识点6 demand n.需要，需求；要求v.要求；需要
情景导学
All these skills are much in demand.
所有这些技能都十分被需要。
They are demanding that all troops（should）be withdrawn.
他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。
He found he could no longer cope with the demanding job.
他发现自己不再能应对那份费力的工作了
The demand for vegetables is so high that some buyers drive to the village to buy right from the fields.
对蔬菜的需求如此之高，以致一些购买者驱车到村里，直接从田间购买
Power plants burned more coal to generate enough electricity to meet demand.
发电厂烧更多的煤，以生产足够的电能来满足需求。
The combination boiler provides hot water on demand.
复式炉可以随时供应热水。
归纳拓展
①the demand _______ 对……的需求/要求
②______ demand根据需要；一经要求
③______ demand被需要
④______ /satisfy（the）demand满足需要
⑤_________ adj.要求高的；需要高技能的；费力的；苛求的
⑥名词 demand后的名词性从句及动词 demand后的宾语从句需要使用________语气。
单句语法填空
6-1（2017浙江，阅读理解C，★☆☆）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（移民）population by ______ （demand）language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.
6-2（★★☆）Get the technology that has proven to help the most ______ （demand）customers.
完成句子
6-3（2018天津，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）与其吃一块昨天在超市里买的面包，你还不如吃根据需要仅为你烤的东西。
Instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you _____ _____.
6-4（2018江苏，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）这些年轻人承认，他们计划着去旅行，寻找潜在的拍照机会，然后给朋友们发信息，来要求给他们的网上帖子点“赞”。
The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo opportunities and then messaging friends _____ _____ “likes” for their online posts.
6-5（2018浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）自190年以来，在美国对石油的需求增长了22%。
In America _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ by 22 percent since 1990.
知识点7 go through经过/经历某过程；经受（困境等）；通读；检查；用完，耗尽
情景导学
He has lived through two world wars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前快速查看了一下笔记。
She saw right through his intentions toward her daughter.
她一眼就看穿了他在自己女儿身上打的主意。
I had been ringing you up all day but I couldn't get through.
我一整天都在给你打电话，但是打不通。
归纳拓展
①get through顺利通过；（设法）处理，完成；接通电话
②_______ through快速查看；浏览
③_______ through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
④_______ through看透，看穿，识破（骗局等）；透过……看
完成句子
7-1（2019课标全国，完形填空，★★☆）当登山者在几公里内经历五个生态系统时，这种风景在乞力马扎罗山上尤为明显。
This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro _____ _____ _____ _____ five ecosystems（生态系统）in the ace of a few kilometers.
用 get through，see through，go through填空
7-2（★★☆）As you ___________ this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
7-3(★★☆) Noticing that the driver was struggling to ________ the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window.
7-4(★★☆)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to __________.
知识点8 faulty adj.有故障的；有缺陷的；有错误的
情景导学
The money will be used to repair faulty equipment.
这笔钱将用来维修出故障的设备。
His manner always made her blind to his faults.
他的举止总使她对他的缺点毫无察觉。
This assumption is a condition for our framework functioning faultlessly.
这个假设是我们的框架完美运行的前提。
It is very difficult to find a faultless work of literature.
很难找到一本完美无缺的文学作品。
归纳拓展
①_______ n.故障；缺陷；缺点；过错；过失
②faultless adj.完美的，无缺点的；没有错误的
③_________ adv.完美地；无可挑剔地
单句语法填空
8-1（★☆☆）Genetic disease will be cured in embryo by replacing ______（fault）
sections of DNA with healthy DNA.
完成句子
8-2（★★☆）被推崇的取悦顾客的方法包括少承诺；多兑现；立即更换有问题的产品等。
Recommended ways of creating customer delight include under-promising over delivering, _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ and so on.
8-3（★★★）如果你偶然发现自行车的瑕疵但你还想要的话，要求售货员给你减价。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
单句改错
8-4（★☆☆）Old and fault equipment is a major cause of dissatisfaction with the office.
答案：
知识点1
①on ②in ③come into
1-1 existing考查形容词。句意：许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中许多是基于信任和现有的关系。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰relationships，故应填形容词 existing，意为“现有的”。
1-2 existence考查名词。句意：因此，科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。空格处作介词of的宾语，应填 exist的名词形式。
1-3in考查固定搭配。句意：我的第一个家仍然存在于我的脑海和心头，它是在洛杉矶西部边界的西64街上的一处实体房屋。exist为不及物动词，由句意可知用介词in。
1-4 might not exist today
知识点2
①with；in ②assistance
2-1 assists考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：Matt Tebbutt是如何帮助 Susanna的？他在做饭方面帮助了她。根据语境及前句中的does可知应用一般现在时，空格处所在句的主语是He，空格处的动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 assists。
2-2 assistant考查名词。句意：他的出现意味着在课堂上我有一个意想不到的教学助理，他的创造力会感染其他学生。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，表示“助理”，用名词 assistant；空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数形式。
2-3 assistance考查名词。句意：我敢肯定，在这个世界上他最不想接受我的帮助。根据句意及句子结构可知，accept后的空格处应为名词，表示“帮助”，用名词 assistance，assistance为不可数名词，故填assistance。
2-4 they need medical assistance
知识点3
①sth./doing sth. ② do sth.
3-1 to recognize考查非谓语动词。句意：从设备上收集的数据可以被用来根据不同参与者的打字方式来识别他们，错误率非常低。be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事，符合题意。故填 to recognize。
3-2 living考查动名词。句意：根据这篇文章，人类习惯于在白天的光线下生活。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故填 living。
3-3 The girl used to be shy
知识点4
②to；with；to do ③in；reach
4-1 disagreed句意：尽管家庭成员有时彼此意见不致，但他们共同努力使生意成功。根据句意，空格处应填agree的反义词，表示“不同意，不一致”，应用 disagree；由句中的 worked及语境可知应用一般过去时。
4-2 is agreed考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致句意：我们必须认识到，遵守约定或守时是一种默认的契约，我们应该尊重这种契约。此处表示一种事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意，契约是被默认的，此句第二个that指代 a contract作定语从句的主语，与agree为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是单数形式，故填 is agreed。
4-3 don’t agree on what to wear
4-4 agree that the experience is worth it
4-5在has后加been考查动词的语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方至今仍未达成协议。根据句子结构和句意可知，协议是被达成，所以应用 reach的被动语态，故在has后加been。
知识点5
①to do ③ within ④it's/it is；liable
5-1 you are likely/liable to fee
5-2 it's likely to
5-3 we are bound to achieve success
5-4 within the bounds
5-5 I bet you are bound to stand out among all the competitors
知识点6
①for ②on ③in ④meet ⑤demanding ⑥虚拟
6-1 demanding考查动名词。句意：意大利是最新的通过要求语言技能来交换工作许可证，或在某些情况下得到公民身份来试图控制越来越多的移民人口的西欧国家。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词，故填 demanding。
6-2 demanding考查形容词。句意：获得已经证明能够帮助最苛刻的客户的技术。根据句意，空格处作定语修饰名词 customers，故应填形容词 demanding，意为“苛求的”。
6-3 on demand
6-4 to demand
6-5 the demand for oil has grown
知识点7
②look ③live ④see
7-1 as climbers go through
7-2 go through
7-3 see through
7-4 get through
知识点8
① fault ③faultlessly
8-1 faulty考查形容词。句意：通过用健康的DNA替换有缺陷的DNA片段，胚胎中的遗传病将得到治愈。根据句意，空格处应填形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填 faulty。
8-2 replacing a faulty product immediately
8-3 If you come across faults
8-4 fault改为 faulty考查形容词。句意：陈旧和出故障的设备是对办公室不满的主要原因。通过分析句子结构可知，and后应用形容词与Old并列来修饰名词 equipment。故应把 fault改为形容词 faulty，意为“出故障的，有毛病的”。
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词汇-情景破
知识点1 existence n.存在，生存
情景导学
These fats are man-made and do not exist in nature.
这些脂肪是人造的，在自然界中是不存在的。
They can't exist on the money he's earning.
他们靠他挣的那些钱无法维持生活。
Cricket，the most typical sport in England，has been in existence since the 16th century.板球是英国最典型的体育运动，自从16世纪以来就已存在。
Pakistan came into existence as an independent count after the war.
巴基斯坦在战后开始作为一个独立的国家存在。
归纳拓展
① exist vi.存在，实际上有；生活，生存
exist _______靠……维持生活
②______ existence存在，现有的；实际存在的
③____________ existence开始存在
④existing adj.现有的；现行的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019北京，阅读理解C，★★☆）A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and _______ （exist）relationships.
1-2（2019江苏，完形填空，★★☆）So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of ______ （exist）.
1-3（★★☆）My first home still exists _______ my mind and heart，on a physical property on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.
完成句子
1-4（2016课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）如果没有蕾切尔·卡逊，当今环保运动可能就不会存在。
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement _____ _____ _____ _____.
知识点2 assistant n.助手，助理
情景导学
The medical assistance teams from different cities across the country returned home and were honored for their contribution to the fight against COVID-19.
来自全国不同城市的医疗救援队返回了家乡，他们因抗击“新冠肺炎”做出的贡献而受到表彰。
Our sales representatives can assist you in selecting suitable investments.
我们的销售代表能帮您选择合适的投资物。
Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries.
有两个人正配合警方的询问。
归纳拓展
①assist v.帮助；援助；协助
assist（sb.）_____ /in.在……上帮助某人
assist（sb.）______doing sth.帮助（某人）做某事
②______ n.援助，帮助
单句语法填空
2-1（2018课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B，★☆☆）—How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？—He ______ （assist）her in cooking matters.
2-2（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _______ （assist）in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students.
2-3（2016课标全国Ⅲ，完形填空，★★☆）I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ______ （assist）from.
完成句子
2-4（2019江苏，23，★★☆）这位医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case _____ _____ _____ _____.
知识点3 used to + do/be过去经常做某事，曾经是
情景导学
What solution can be used to fill the gaps？
可以使用什么解决方案来填补这些空白？
He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。
This used to be a mansion of a merchant and it's clear that the merchant was rather successful.
这儿原来是一个商人的宅第，显然这个商人是相当成功的。
归纳拓展
①be/get used to_________ 习惯于某事/做某事
②be used to________ 被用来做某事
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国，阅读理解C，★★☆）Data collected from the device could be used _______ （recognize）different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.
3-2（★☆☆）According to the passage，human beings are used to ______ （live）in the day light.
完成句子
3-3（★★☆）这个女孩以前很害羞，但在小组工作中逐渐活跃起来，更愿意表达
自己的想法了。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
知识点4 agree on同意，就……取得一致意见/达成共识
情景导学
I agree to do a performance on the anniversary.
我答应在周年纪念日做一个表演。
He agreed with them about the need for change.
他同意他们需要变革的意见。
Do you think he will agree to my suggestion？
你认为他会同意我的建议吗？
All sides try to reach an agreement.
各方试图达成共识。
Are we in agreement about the price？
对这个价格我们是否意见一致？
归纳拓展
①disagree v.不同意，不一致
②agree v.同意；赞成，答应；商定，约定；一致，相符
agree _______同意（计划，建议）
agree _______同意（某人，看法，观点）；与……一致
agree _______ sth.答应/赞成做某事
agree that…同意……
③agreement n.同意，协议，一致
____________ agreement（意见或看法）一致
____________ an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识
单句语法填空
4-1（★★☆）Even though family members sometime _______ （agree）with each other worked together to make the business successful.
4-2（★★☆）We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that _______（agree）silently and we are expected to respect this contract.
完成句子
4-3（2019江苏，书面表达，★★☆）李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一致。李建议穿传统的中国服装，而苏认为校服更合适。
Li Jiang and Su Hua _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.
4-4（★★☆）虽然这份工作要花相当长的时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历是值
得的。
Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______.
单句改错
4-5（★★☆）Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has reached so far by the two sides.
知识点5 bound adj.可能的
情景导学
The glass is rigid and fragile at the same time，and is liable to develop cracks in unforeseen places.
玻璃既坚硬又脆弱，可能在意想不到的地方出现裂痕。
We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of the law.
我们此行的目的是确保警方依法执行公务。
It was bound to happen sooner or later.
这事迟早都是要发生的。
In such wet conditions，it's likely to rain this afternoon.
在这么潮湿的条件下，今天下午很有可能下雨。
归纳拓展
①be bound ______ /be.很可能会，一定会
②be bound（by sth.）（to do sth.）受（法律、义务等）约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事）
③bounds n.限制范围；极限
beyond/______ the bounds of..在……范围外/内
④表示“可能”的固定用法
be likely to do sth./______ likely to do sth.可能做某事
it’s likely that…可能……
be ______ to do sth.可能做某事
完成句子
5-1（2017天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）在意识到发错了电子邮件后，你可能会感到很糟糕。
After realising an email accident, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ awful.
5-2（2017江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）因此可能见证其劳动年龄人口的规模的上升，并可能见证在较长时期内强劲的经济增长。
As a result _____ _____ _____ see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.
5-3（★★☆）只要我们坚持我们的理想，永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______.
5-4（★★☆）用简短的回答回复一封冗长的电子邮件，你完全在礼貌范围之内。
You are perfectly _____ _____ _____ of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
翻译句子
5-5（★★☆）我打赌你一定会在所有的竞争者中脱颖而出。
_____________________________________________________________________
知识点6 demand n.需要，需求；要求v.要求；需要
情景导学
All these skills are much in demand.
所有这些技能都十分被需要。
They are demanding that all troops（should）be withdrawn.
他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。
He found he could no longer cope with the demanding job.
他发现自己不再能应对那份费力的工作了
The demand for vegetables is so high that some buyers drive to the village to buy right from the fields.
对蔬菜的需求如此之高，以致一些购买者驱车到村里，直接从田间购买
Power plants burned more coal to generate enough electricity to meet demand.
发电厂烧更多的煤，以生产足够的电能来满足需求。
The combination boiler provides hot water on demand.
复式炉可以随时供应热水。
归纳拓展
①the demand _______ 对……的需求/要求
②______ demand根据需要；一经要求
③______ demand被需要
④______ /satisfy（the）demand满足需要
⑤_________ adj.要求高的；需要高技能的；费力的；苛求的
⑥名词 demand后的名词性从句及动词 demand后的宾语从句需要使用________语气。
单句语法填空
6-1（2017浙江，阅读理解C，★☆☆）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（移民）population by ______ （demand）language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.
6-2（★★☆）Get the technology that has proven to help the most ______ （demand）customers.
完成句子
6-3（2018天津，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）与其吃一块昨天在超市里买的面包，你还不如吃根据需要仅为你烤的东西。
Instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you _____ _____.
6-4（2018江苏，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）这些年轻人承认，他们计划着去旅行，寻找潜在的拍照机会，然后给朋友们发信息，来要求给他们的网上帖子点“赞”。
The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo opportunities and then messaging friends _____ _____ “likes” for their online posts.
6-5（2018浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）自190年以来，在美国对石油的需求增长了22%。
In America _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ by 22 percent since 1990.
知识点7 go through经过/经历某过程；经受（困境等）；通读；检查；用完，耗尽
情景导学
He has lived through two world wars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前快速查看了一下笔记。
She saw right through his intentions toward her daughter.
她一眼就看穿了他在自己女儿身上打的主意。
I had been ringing you up all day but I couldn't get through.
我一整天都在给你打电话，但是打不通。
归纳拓展
①get through顺利通过；（设法）处理，完成；接通电话
②_______ through快速查看；浏览
③_______ through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
④_______ through看透，看穿，识破（骗局等）；透过……看
完成句子
7-1（2019课标全国，完形填空，★★☆）当登山者在几公里内经历五个生态系统时，这种风景在乞力马扎罗山上尤为明显。
This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro _____ _____ _____ _____ five ecosystems（生态系统）in the ace of a few kilometers.
用 get through，see through，go through填空
7-2（★★☆）As you ___________ this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
7-3(★★☆) Noticing that the driver was struggling to ________ the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window.
7-4(★★☆)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to __________.
知识点8 faulty adj.有故障的；有缺陷的；有错误的
情景导学
The money will be used to repair faulty equipment.
这笔钱将用来维修出故障的设备。
His manner always made her blind to his faults.
他的举止总使她对他的缺点毫无察觉。
This assumption is a condition for our framework functioning faultlessly.
这个假设是我们的框架完美运行的前提。
It is very difficult to find a faultless work of literature.
很难找到一本完美无缺的文学作品。
归纳拓展
①_______ n.故障；缺陷；缺点；过错；过失
②faultless adj.完美的，无缺点的；没有错误的
③_________ adv.完美地；无可挑剔地
单句语法填空
8-1（★☆☆）Genetic disease will be cured in embryo by replacing ______（fault）
sections of DNA with healthy DNA.
完成句子
8-2（★★☆）被推崇的取悦顾客的方法包括少承诺；多兑现；立即更换有问题的产品等。
Recommended ways of creating customer delight include under-promising over delivering, _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ and so on.
8-3（★★★）如果你偶然发现自行车的瑕疵但你还想要的话，要求售货员给你减价。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
单句改错
8-4（★☆☆）Old and fault equipment is a major cause of dissatisfaction with the office.
答案：
知识点1
①on ②in ③come into
1-1 existing考查形容词。句意：许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中许多是基于信任和现有的关系。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰relationships，故应填形容词 existing，意为“现有的”。
1-2 existence考查名词。句意：因此，科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。空格处作介词of的宾语，应填 exist的名词形式。
1-3in考查固定搭配。句意：我的第一个家仍然存在于我的脑海和心头，它是在洛杉矶西部边界的西64街上的一处实体房屋。exist为不及物动词，由句意可知用介词in。
1-4 might not exist today
知识点2
①with；in ②assistance
2-1 assists考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：Matt Tebbutt是如何帮助 Susanna的？他在做饭方面帮助了她。根据语境及前句中的does可知应用一般现在时，空格处所在句的主语是He，空格处的动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 assists。
2-2 assistant考查名词。句意：他的出现意味着在课堂上我有一个意想不到的教学助理，他的创造力会感染其他学生。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，表示“助理”，用名词 assistant；空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数形式。
2-3 assistance考查名词。句意：我敢肯定，在这个世界上他最不想接受我的帮助。根据句意及句子结构可知，accept后的空格处应为名词，表示“帮助”，用名词 assistance，assistance为不可数名词，故填assistance。
2-4 they need medical assistance
知识点3
①sth./doing sth. ② do sth.
3-1 to recognize考查非谓语动词。句意：从设备上收集的数据可以被用来根据不同参与者的打字方式来识别他们，错误率非常低。be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事，符合题意。故填 to recognize。
3-2 living考查动名词。句意：根据这篇文章，人类习惯于在白天的光线下生活。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故填 living。
3-3 The girl used to be shy
知识点4
②to；with；to do ③in；reach
4-1 disagreed句意：尽管家庭成员有时彼此意见不致，但他们共同努力使生意成功。根据句意，空格处应填agree的反义词，表示“不同意，不一致”，应用 disagree；由句中的 worked及语境可知应用一般过去时。
4-2 is agreed考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致句意：我们必须认识到，遵守约定或守时是一种默认的契约，我们应该尊重这种契约。此处表示一种事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意，契约是被默认的，此句第二个that指代 a contract作定语从句的主语，与agree为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是单数形式，故填 is agreed。
4-3 don’t agree on what to wear
4-4 agree that the experience is worth it
4-5在has后加been考查动词的语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方至今仍未达成协议。根据句子结构和句意可知，协议是被达成，所以应用 reach的被动语态，故在has后加been。
知识点5
①to do ③ within ④it's/it is；liable
5-1 you are likely/liable to fee
5-2 it's likely to
5-3 we are bound to achieve success
5-4 within the bounds
5-5 I bet you are bound to stand out among all the competitors
知识点6
①for ②on ③in ④meet ⑤demanding ⑥虚拟
6-1 demanding考查动名词。句意：意大利是最新的通过要求语言技能来交换工作许可证，或在某些情况下得到公民身份来试图控制越来越多的移民人口的西欧国家。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词，故填 demanding。
6-2 demanding考查形容词。句意：获得已经证明能够帮助最苛刻的客户的技术。根据句意，空格处作定语修饰名词 customers，故应填形容词 demanding，意为“苛求的”。
6-3 on demand
6-4 to demand
6-5 the demand for oil has grown
知识点7
②look ③live ④see
7-1 as climbers go through
7-2 go through
7-3 see through
7-4 get through
知识点8
① fault ③faultlessly
8-1 faulty考查形容词。句意：通过用健康的DNA替换有缺陷的DNA片段，胚胎中的遗传病将得到治愈。根据句意，空格处应填形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填 faulty。
8-2 replacing a faulty product immediately
8-3 If you come across faults
8-4 fault改为 faulty考查形容词。句意：陈旧和出故障的设备是对办公室不满的主要原因。通过分析句子结构可知，and后应用形容词与Old并列来修饰名词 equipment。故应把 fault改为形容词 faulty，意为“出故障的，有毛病的”。
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