Unit4 语法填空专项训练
体裁:说明文 题材:介绍说明 词数:220 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever imagined 1(live)in 2200?A recent study describes robots,underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners and experts on space and architecture 2(ask)to give their ideas of life in 2200.According to them,the way people live,work and play will be totally different 3 how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago,people couldn't imagine how the Internet 4 the smartphone would change our lives. But today,both have changed the way we communicate,learn and do daily things,and the changes in the next century will probably be even 5(great).
Those 6(question)in the research said that people may not go to offices in the future but will work at home instead. People will have advanced 3-D printers that will let 7(they)download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa,table or pizza at home.8 will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will "diagnose" what the problem is and provide various 9(treat).They will also be going into space for holidays,and 10(hopeful),to get resources that have been used up on the earth.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 4. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究介绍了几百年后的机器人、水下城市和去太空度假等设想。
1.living imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”。故填living。
2.were asked 句意为:城市规划者和太空及建筑学方面的专家被要求对2200年的生活给出他们的想法。ask在这里是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,根据语境和下文中的said可知,动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数,故填were asked。
3.from be different from为固定搭配,意为“与……不同”。故填from。
4.and句意为:他们也提到,二十多年前人们想象不出因特网和智能手机会怎样改变我们的生活。由下一句中的both可知the Internet与the smartphone之间是并列关系。故填and。
5.greater句意为:但是,如今两者都改变了我们交流、学习和做日常事情的方式,并且下一个世纪的改变很可能会更大。此处比较现在与下一个世纪的改变程度,应用比较级;even修饰形容词比较级。故填greater。
6.questioned句意为:研究中的受访者称,在未来人们可能不去办公室,而将在家里上班。此处应用question的分词形式作定语,修饰Those,question与Those之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填questioned。
7.them句意为:人们将会拥有先进的3-D打印机,使他们能够下载家具设计图或者食谱,然后在家“打印”出沙发、桌子或比萨。设空处作let的宾语,所以应用代词宾格。故填them。
8.There根据下文中的People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide various(treat).可知,人们在家里就能诊断和治疗疾病,因此推断此处是说将来去看医生的需求会更少。there be a need to do sth意为“有必要;需要做某事”。故填There。
9.treatments句意为:人们将会有家庭医疗保健太空舱来诊断疾病并提供各种各样的疗法。此处作宾语,应用名词形式,treatment在此意为“疗法”,可作可数名词,前有various修饰,故填treatments。
10.hopefully 此处修饰后一分句,应用副词作评注性状语。故填hopefully。
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